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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006.
3 * Author: Jason Jin<Jason.jin@freescale.com>
4 * Zhang Wei<wei.zhang@freescale.com>
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 *
8 * with the reference on libata and ahci drvier in kernel
9 *
10 * This driver provides a SCSI interface to SATA.
11 */
12 #include <common.h>
13
14 #include <command.h>
15 #include <dm.h>
16 #include <pci.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <asm/io.h>
20 #include <malloc.h>
21 #include <memalign.h>
22 #include <pci.h>
23 #include <scsi.h>
24 #include <libata.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <ahci.h>
27 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
28 #include <dm/lists.h>
29
30 static int ata_io_flush(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port);
31
32 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
33 struct ahci_uc_priv *probe_ent = NULL;
34 #endif
35
36 #define writel_with_flush(a,b) do { writel(a,b); readl(b); } while (0)
37
38 /*
39 * Some controllers limit number of blocks they can read/write at once.
40 * Contemporary SSD devices work much faster if the read/write size is aligned
41 * to a power of 2. Let's set default to 128 and allowing to be overwritten if
42 * needed.
43 */
44 #ifndef MAX_SATA_BLOCKS_READ_WRITE
45 #define MAX_SATA_BLOCKS_READ_WRITE 0x80
46 #endif
47
48 /* Maximum timeouts for each event */
49 #define WAIT_MS_SPINUP 20000
50 #define WAIT_MS_DATAIO 10000
51 #define WAIT_MS_FLUSH 5000
52 #define WAIT_MS_LINKUP 200
53
54 __weak void __iomem *ahci_port_base(void __iomem *base, u32 port)
55 {
56 return base + 0x100 + (port * 0x80);
57 }
58
59
60 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_ioports *port, void __iomem *base,
61 unsigned int port_idx)
62 {
63 base = ahci_port_base(base, port_idx);
64
65 port->cmd_addr = base;
66 port->scr_addr = base + PORT_SCR;
67 }
68
69
70 #define msleep(a) udelay(a * 1000)
71
72 static void ahci_dcache_flush_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long len)
73 {
74 const unsigned long start = begin;
75 const unsigned long end = start + len;
76
77 debug("%s: flush dcache: [%#lx, %#lx)\n", __func__, start, end);
78 flush_dcache_range(start, end);
79 }
80
81 /*
82 * SATA controller DMAs to physical RAM. Ensure data from the
83 * controller is invalidated from dcache; next access comes from
84 * physical RAM.
85 */
86 static void ahci_dcache_invalidate_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long len)
87 {
88 const unsigned long start = begin;
89 const unsigned long end = start + len;
90
91 debug("%s: invalidate dcache: [%#lx, %#lx)\n", __func__, start, end);
92 invalidate_dcache_range(start, end);
93 }
94
95 /*
96 * Ensure data for SATA controller is flushed out of dcache and
97 * written to physical memory.
98 */
99 static void ahci_dcache_flush_sata_cmd(struct ahci_ioports *pp)
100 {
101 ahci_dcache_flush_range((unsigned long)pp->cmd_slot,
102 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
103 }
104
105 static int waiting_for_cmd_completed(void __iomem *offset,
106 int timeout_msec,
107 u32 sign)
108 {
109 int i;
110 u32 status;
111
112 for (i = 0; ((status = readl(offset)) & sign) && i < timeout_msec; i++)
113 msleep(1);
114
115 return (i < timeout_msec) ? 0 : -1;
116 }
117
118 int __weak ahci_link_up(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port)
119 {
120 u32 tmp;
121 int j = 0;
122 void __iomem *port_mmio = uc_priv->port[port].port_mmio;
123
124 /*
125 * Bring up SATA link.
126 * SATA link bringup time is usually less than 1 ms; only very
127 * rarely has it taken between 1-2 ms. Never seen it above 2 ms.
128 */
129 while (j < WAIT_MS_LINKUP) {
130 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
131 tmp &= PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK;
132 if (tmp == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_PHYRDY)
133 return 0;
134 udelay(1000);
135 j++;
136 }
137 return 1;
138 }
139
140 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_AHCI
141 /* The sunxi AHCI controller requires this undocumented setup */
142 static void sunxi_dma_init(void __iomem *port_mmio)
143 {
144 clrsetbits_le32(port_mmio + PORT_P0DMACR, 0x0000ff00, 0x00004400);
145 }
146 #endif
147
148 int ahci_reset(void __iomem *base)
149 {
150 int i = 1000;
151 u32 __iomem *host_ctl_reg = base + HOST_CTL;
152 u32 tmp = readl(host_ctl_reg); /* global controller reset */
153
154 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0)
155 writel_with_flush(tmp | HOST_RESET, host_ctl_reg);
156
157 /*
158 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
159 * the hardware should be considered fried.
160 */
161 do {
162 udelay(1000);
163 tmp = readl(host_ctl_reg);
164 i--;
165 } while ((i > 0) && (tmp & HOST_RESET));
166
167 if (i == 0) {
168 printf("controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
169 return -1;
170 }
171
172 return 0;
173 }
174
175 static int ahci_host_init(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv)
176 {
177 #if !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
178 # ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
179 struct udevice *dev = uc_priv->dev;
180 struct pci_child_platdata *pplat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
181 # else
182 pci_dev_t pdev = uc_priv->dev;
183 unsigned short vendor;
184 # endif
185 u16 tmp16;
186 #endif
187 void __iomem *mmio = uc_priv->mmio_base;
188 u32 tmp, cap_save, cmd;
189 int i, j, ret;
190 void __iomem *port_mmio;
191 u32 port_map;
192
193 debug("ahci_host_init: start\n");
194
195 cap_save = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
196 cap_save &= ((1 << 28) | (1 << 17));
197 cap_save |= (1 << 27); /* Staggered Spin-up. Not needed. */
198
199 ret = ahci_reset(uc_priv->mmio_base);
200 if (ret)
201 return ret;
202
203 writel_with_flush(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
204 writel(cap_save, mmio + HOST_CAP);
205 writel_with_flush(0xf, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
206
207 #if !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
208 # ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
209 if (pplat->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
210 u16 tmp16;
211
212 dm_pci_read_config16(dev, 0x92, &tmp16);
213 dm_pci_write_config16(dev, 0x92, tmp16 | 0xf);
214 }
215 # else
216 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
217
218 if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
219 u16 tmp16;
220 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
221 tmp16 |= 0xf;
222 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
223 }
224 # endif
225 #endif
226 uc_priv->cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
227 uc_priv->port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
228 port_map = uc_priv->port_map;
229 uc_priv->n_ports = (uc_priv->cap & 0x1f) + 1;
230
231 debug("cap 0x%x port_map 0x%x n_ports %d\n",
232 uc_priv->cap, uc_priv->port_map, uc_priv->n_ports);
233
234 if (uc_priv->n_ports > CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID)
235 uc_priv->n_ports = CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID;
236
237 for (i = 0; i < uc_priv->n_ports; i++) {
238 if (!(port_map & (1 << i)))
239 continue;
240 uc_priv->port[i].port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, i);
241 port_mmio = (u8 *)uc_priv->port[i].port_mmio;
242 ahci_setup_port(&uc_priv->port[i], mmio, i);
243
244 /* make sure port is not active */
245 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
246 if (tmp & (PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
247 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START)) {
248 debug("Port %d is active. Deactivating.\n", i);
249 tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
250 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START);
251 writel_with_flush(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
252
253 /* spec says 500 msecs for each bit, so
254 * this is slightly incorrect.
255 */
256 msleep(500);
257 }
258
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_AHCI
260 sunxi_dma_init(port_mmio);
261 #endif
262
263 /* Add the spinup command to whatever mode bits may
264 * already be on in the command register.
265 */
266 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
267 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
268 writel_with_flush(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
269
270 /* Bring up SATA link. */
271 ret = ahci_link_up(uc_priv, i);
272 if (ret) {
273 printf("SATA link %d timeout.\n", i);
274 continue;
275 } else {
276 debug("SATA link ok.\n");
277 }
278
279 /* Clear error status */
280 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
281 if (tmp)
282 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
283
284 debug("Spinning up device on SATA port %d... ", i);
285
286 j = 0;
287 while (j < WAIT_MS_SPINUP) {
288 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA);
289 if (!(tmp & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
290 break;
291 udelay(1000);
292 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
293 tmp &= PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK;
294 if (tmp == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_PHYRDY)
295 break;
296 j++;
297 }
298
299 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK;
300 if (tmp == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_COMINIT) {
301 debug("SATA link %d down (COMINIT received), retrying...\n", i);
302 i--;
303 continue;
304 }
305
306 printf("Target spinup took %d ms.\n", j);
307 if (j == WAIT_MS_SPINUP)
308 debug("timeout.\n");
309 else
310 debug("ok.\n");
311
312 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
313 debug("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
314 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
315
316 /* ack any pending irq events for this port */
317 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
318 debug("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
319 if (tmp)
320 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
321
322 writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
323
324 /* register linkup ports */
325 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
326 debug("SATA port %d status: 0x%x\n", i, tmp);
327 if ((tmp & PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_MASK) == PORT_SCR_STAT_DET_PHYRDY)
328 uc_priv->link_port_map |= (0x01 << i);
329 }
330
331 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
332 debug("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
333 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
334 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
335 debug("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
336 #if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
337 #ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
338 # ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
339 dm_pci_read_config16(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &tmp16);
340 tmp |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
341 dm_pci_write_config16(dev, PCI_COMMAND, tmp16);
342 # else
343 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &tmp16);
344 tmp |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
345 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, tmp16);
346 # endif
347 #endif
348 #endif
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352
353 static void ahci_print_info(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv)
354 {
355 #if !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) && !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
356 # if defined(CONFIG_DM_PCI)
357 struct udevice *dev = uc_priv->dev;
358 # else
359 pci_dev_t pdev = uc_priv->dev;
360 # endif
361 u16 cc;
362 #endif
363 void __iomem *mmio = uc_priv->mmio_base;
364 u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
365 const char *speed_s;
366 const char *scc_s;
367
368 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
369 cap = uc_priv->cap;
370 cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
371 impl = uc_priv->port_map;
372
373 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
374 if (speed == 1)
375 speed_s = "1.5";
376 else if (speed == 2)
377 speed_s = "3";
378 else if (speed == 3)
379 speed_s = "6";
380 else
381 speed_s = "?";
382
383 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT) || defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
384 scc_s = "SATA";
385 #else
386 # ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
387 dm_pci_read_config16(dev, 0x0a, &cc);
388 # else
389 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
390 # endif
391 if (cc == 0x0101)
392 scc_s = "IDE";
393 else if (cc == 0x0106)
394 scc_s = "SATA";
395 else if (cc == 0x0104)
396 scc_s = "RAID";
397 else
398 scc_s = "unknown";
399 #endif
400 printf("AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
401 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n",
402 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
403 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
404 (vers >> 8) & 0xff,
405 vers & 0xff,
406 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1, (cap & 0x1f) + 1, speed_s, impl, scc_s);
407
408 printf("flags: "
409 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
410 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
411 "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
412 cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
413 cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
414 cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
415 cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
416 cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
417 cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
418 cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
419 cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
420 cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
421 cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
422 cap & (1 << 16) ? "fbss " : "",
423 cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
424 cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
425 cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : "",
426 cap & (1 << 7) ? "ccc " : "",
427 cap & (1 << 6) ? "ems " : "",
428 cap & (1 << 5) ? "sxs " : "",
429 cap2 & (1 << 2) ? "apst " : "",
430 cap2 & (1 << 1) ? "nvmp " : "",
431 cap2 & (1 << 0) ? "boh " : "");
432 }
433
434 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI) || !defined(CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT)
435 # if defined(CONFIG_DM_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
436 static int ahci_init_one(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, struct udevice *dev)
437 # else
438 static int ahci_init_one(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, pci_dev_t dev)
439 # endif
440 {
441 #if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
442 u16 vendor;
443 #endif
444 int rc;
445
446 uc_priv->dev = dev;
447
448 uc_priv->host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA
449 | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
450 | ATA_FLAG_MMIO
451 | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
452 | ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI;
453 uc_priv->pio_mask = 0x1f;
454 uc_priv->udma_mask = 0x7f; /*Fixme,assume to support UDMA6 */
455
456 #if !defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
457 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
458 uc_priv->mmio_base = dm_pci_map_bar(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5,
459 PCI_REGION_MEM);
460
461 /* Take from kernel:
462 * JMicron-specific fixup:
463 * make sure we're in AHCI mode
464 */
465 dm_pci_read_config16(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
466 if (vendor == 0x197b)
467 dm_pci_write_config8(dev, 0x41, 0xa1);
468 #else
469 uc_priv->mmio_base = pci_map_bar(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5,
470 PCI_REGION_MEM);
471
472 /* Take from kernel:
473 * JMicron-specific fixup:
474 * make sure we're in AHCI mode
475 */
476 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
477 if (vendor == 0x197b)
478 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x41, 0xa1);
479 #endif
480 #else
481 struct scsi_platdata *plat = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
482 uc_priv->mmio_base = (void *)plat->base;
483 #endif
484
485 debug("ahci mmio_base=0x%p\n", uc_priv->mmio_base);
486 /* initialize adapter */
487 rc = ahci_host_init(uc_priv);
488 if (rc)
489 goto err_out;
490
491 ahci_print_info(uc_priv);
492
493 return 0;
494
495 err_out:
496 return rc;
497 }
498 #endif
499
500 #define MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT (4*1024*1024)
501
502 static int ahci_fill_sg(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port,
503 unsigned char *buf, int buf_len)
504 {
505 struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
506 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = pp->cmd_tbl_sg;
507 u32 sg_count;
508 int i;
509
510 sg_count = ((buf_len - 1) / MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT) + 1;
511 if (sg_count > AHCI_MAX_SG) {
512 printf("Error:Too much sg!\n");
513 return -1;
514 }
515
516 for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
517 ahci_sg->addr =
518 cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) buf + i * MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT);
519 ahci_sg->addr_hi = 0;
520 ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(0x3fffff &
521 (buf_len < MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT
522 ? (buf_len - 1)
523 : (MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT - 1)));
524 ahci_sg++;
525 buf_len -= MAX_DATA_BYTE_COUNT;
526 }
527
528 return sg_count;
529 }
530
531
532 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_ioports *pp, u32 opts)
533 {
534 pp->cmd_slot->opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
535 pp->cmd_slot->status = 0;
536 pp->cmd_slot->tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32((u32)pp->cmd_tbl & 0xffffffff);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
538 pp->cmd_slot->tbl_addr_hi =
539 cpu_to_le32((u32)(((pp->cmd_tbl) >> 16) >> 16));
540 #endif
541 }
542
543 static int wait_spinup(void __iomem *port_mmio)
544 {
545 ulong start;
546 u32 tf_data;
547
548 start = get_timer(0);
549 do {
550 tf_data = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA);
551 if (!(tf_data & ATA_BUSY))
552 return 0;
553 } while (get_timer(start) < WAIT_MS_SPINUP);
554
555 return -ETIMEDOUT;
556 }
557
558 static int ahci_port_start(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port)
559 {
560 struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
561 void __iomem *port_mmio = pp->port_mmio;
562 u32 port_status;
563 void __iomem *mem;
564
565 debug("Enter start port: %d\n", port);
566 port_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
567 debug("Port %d status: %x\n", port, port_status);
568 if ((port_status & 0xf) != 0x03) {
569 printf("No Link on this port!\n");
570 return -1;
571 }
572
573 mem = malloc(AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + 2048);
574 if (!mem) {
575 free(pp);
576 printf("%s: No mem for table!\n", __func__);
577 return -ENOMEM;
578 }
579
580 /* Aligned to 2048-bytes */
581 mem = memalign(2048, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
582 memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
583
584 /*
585 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
586 * 32 bytes each in size
587 */
588 pp->cmd_slot =
589 (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(uintptr_t)virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
590 debug("cmd_slot = %p\n", pp->cmd_slot);
591 mem += (AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + 224);
592
593 /*
594 * Second item: Received-FIS area
595 */
596 pp->rx_fis = virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
597 mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
598
599 /*
600 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
601 * and its scatter-gather table
602 */
603 pp->cmd_tbl = virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
604 debug("cmd_tbl_dma = %lx\n", pp->cmd_tbl);
605
606 mem += AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR;
607 pp->cmd_tbl_sg =
608 (struct ahci_sg *)(uintptr_t)virt_to_phys((void *)mem);
609
610 writel_with_flush((unsigned long)pp->cmd_slot,
611 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
612
613 writel_with_flush(pp->rx_fis, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
614
615 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_AHCI
616 sunxi_dma_init(port_mmio);
617 #endif
618
619 writel_with_flush(PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX |
620 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON | PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP |
621 PORT_CMD_START, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
622
623 debug("Exit start port %d\n", port);
624
625 /*
626 * Make sure interface is not busy based on error and status
627 * information from task file data register before proceeding
628 */
629 return wait_spinup(port_mmio);
630 }
631
632
633 static int ahci_device_data_io(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port, u8 *fis,
634 int fis_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len, u8 is_write)
635 {
636
637 struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
638 void __iomem *port_mmio = pp->port_mmio;
639 u32 opts;
640 u32 port_status;
641 int sg_count;
642
643 debug("Enter %s: for port %d\n", __func__, port);
644
645 if (port > uc_priv->n_ports) {
646 printf("Invalid port number %d\n", port);
647 return -1;
648 }
649
650 port_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
651 if ((port_status & 0xf) != 0x03) {
652 debug("No Link on port %d!\n", port);
653 return -1;
654 }
655
656 memcpy((unsigned char *)pp->cmd_tbl, fis, fis_len);
657
658 sg_count = ahci_fill_sg(uc_priv, port, buf, buf_len);
659 opts = (fis_len >> 2) | (sg_count << 16) | (is_write << 6);
660 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, opts);
661
662 ahci_dcache_flush_sata_cmd(pp);
663 ahci_dcache_flush_range((unsigned long)buf, (unsigned long)buf_len);
664
665 writel_with_flush(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
666
667 if (waiting_for_cmd_completed(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
668 WAIT_MS_DATAIO, 0x1)) {
669 printf("timeout exit!\n");
670 return -1;
671 }
672
673 ahci_dcache_invalidate_range((unsigned long)buf,
674 (unsigned long)buf_len);
675 debug("%s: %d byte transferred.\n", __func__, pp->cmd_slot->status);
676
677 return 0;
678 }
679
680
681 static char *ata_id_strcpy(u16 *target, u16 *src, int len)
682 {
683 int i;
684 for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
685 target[i] = swab16(src[i]);
686 return (char *)target;
687 }
688
689 /*
690 * SCSI INQUIRY command operation.
691 */
692 static int ata_scsiop_inquiry(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
693 struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
694 {
695 static const u8 hdr[] = {
696 0,
697 0,
698 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
699 2,
700 95 - 4,
701 };
702 u8 fis[20];
703 u16 *idbuf;
704 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u16, tmpid, ATA_ID_WORDS);
705 u8 port;
706
707 /* Clean ccb data buffer */
708 memset(pccb->pdata, 0, pccb->datalen);
709
710 memcpy(pccb->pdata, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
711
712 if (pccb->datalen <= 35)
713 return 0;
714
715 memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
716 /* Construct the FIS */
717 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Host to device FIS. */
718 fis[1] = 1 << 7; /* Command FIS. */
719 fis[2] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA; /* Command byte. */
720
721 /* Read id from sata */
722 port = pccb->target;
723
724 if (ahci_device_data_io(uc_priv, port, (u8 *)&fis, sizeof(fis),
725 (u8 *)tmpid, ATA_ID_WORDS * 2, 0)) {
726 debug("scsi_ahci: SCSI inquiry command failure.\n");
727 return -EIO;
728 }
729
730 if (!uc_priv->ataid[port]) {
731 uc_priv->ataid[port] = malloc(ATA_ID_WORDS * 2);
732 if (!uc_priv->ataid[port]) {
733 printf("%s: No memory for ataid[port]\n", __func__);
734 return -ENOMEM;
735 }
736 }
737
738 idbuf = uc_priv->ataid[port];
739
740 memcpy(idbuf, tmpid, ATA_ID_WORDS * 2);
741 ata_swap_buf_le16(idbuf, ATA_ID_WORDS);
742
743 memcpy(&pccb->pdata[8], "ATA ", 8);
744 ata_id_strcpy((u16 *)&pccb->pdata[16], &idbuf[ATA_ID_PROD], 16);
745 ata_id_strcpy((u16 *)&pccb->pdata[32], &idbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV], 4);
746
747 #ifdef DEBUG
748 ata_dump_id(idbuf);
749 #endif
750 return 0;
751 }
752
753
754 /*
755 * SCSI READ10/WRITE10 command operation.
756 */
757 static int ata_scsiop_read_write(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
758 struct scsi_cmd *pccb, u8 is_write)
759 {
760 lbaint_t lba = 0;
761 u16 blocks = 0;
762 u8 fis[20];
763 u8 *user_buffer = pccb->pdata;
764 u32 user_buffer_size = pccb->datalen;
765
766 /* Retrieve the base LBA number from the ccb structure. */
767 if (pccb->cmd[0] == SCSI_READ16) {
768 memcpy(&lba, pccb->cmd + 2, 8);
769 lba = be64_to_cpu(lba);
770 } else {
771 u32 temp;
772 memcpy(&temp, pccb->cmd + 2, 4);
773 lba = be32_to_cpu(temp);
774 }
775
776 /*
777 * Retrieve the base LBA number and the block count from
778 * the ccb structure.
779 *
780 * For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
781 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
782 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
783 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
784 *
785 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
786 */
787 if (pccb->cmd[0] == SCSI_READ16)
788 blocks = (((u16)pccb->cmd[13]) << 8) | ((u16) pccb->cmd[14]);
789 else
790 blocks = (((u16)pccb->cmd[7]) << 8) | ((u16) pccb->cmd[8]);
791
792 debug("scsi_ahci: %s %u blocks starting from lba 0x" LBAFU "\n",
793 is_write ? "write" : "read", blocks, lba);
794
795 /* Preset the FIS */
796 memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
797 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Host to device FIS. */
798 fis[1] = 1 << 7; /* Command FIS. */
799 /* Command byte (read/write). */
800 fis[2] = is_write ? ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT : ATA_CMD_READ_EXT;
801
802 while (blocks) {
803 u16 now_blocks; /* number of blocks per iteration */
804 u32 transfer_size; /* number of bytes per iteration */
805
806 now_blocks = min((u16)MAX_SATA_BLOCKS_READ_WRITE, blocks);
807
808 transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE * now_blocks;
809 if (transfer_size > user_buffer_size) {
810 printf("scsi_ahci: Error: buffer too small.\n");
811 return -EIO;
812 }
813
814 /*
815 * LBA48 SATA command but only use 32bit address range within
816 * that (unless we've enabled 64bit LBA support). The next
817 * smaller command range (28bit) is too small.
818 */
819 fis[4] = (lba >> 0) & 0xff;
820 fis[5] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
821 fis[6] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
822 fis[7] = 1 << 6; /* device reg: set LBA mode */
823 fis[8] = ((lba >> 24) & 0xff);
824 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
825 if (pccb->cmd[0] == SCSI_READ16) {
826 fis[9] = ((lba >> 32) & 0xff);
827 fis[10] = ((lba >> 40) & 0xff);
828 }
829 #endif
830
831 fis[3] = 0xe0; /* features */
832
833 /* Block (sector) count */
834 fis[12] = (now_blocks >> 0) & 0xff;
835 fis[13] = (now_blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
836
837 /* Read/Write from ahci */
838 if (ahci_device_data_io(uc_priv, pccb->target, (u8 *)&fis,
839 sizeof(fis), user_buffer, transfer_size,
840 is_write)) {
841 debug("scsi_ahci: SCSI %s10 command failure.\n",
842 is_write ? "WRITE" : "READ");
843 return -EIO;
844 }
845
846 /* If this transaction is a write, do a following flush.
847 * Writes in u-boot are so rare, and the logic to know when is
848 * the last write and do a flush only there is sufficiently
849 * difficult. Just do a flush after every write. This incurs,
850 * usually, one extra flush when the rare writes do happen.
851 */
852 if (is_write) {
853 if (-EIO == ata_io_flush(uc_priv, pccb->target))
854 return -EIO;
855 }
856 user_buffer += transfer_size;
857 user_buffer_size -= transfer_size;
858 blocks -= now_blocks;
859 lba += now_blocks;
860 }
861
862 return 0;
863 }
864
865
866 /*
867 * SCSI READ CAPACITY10 command operation.
868 */
869 static int ata_scsiop_read_capacity10(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
870 struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
871 {
872 u32 cap;
873 u64 cap64;
874 u32 block_size;
875
876 if (!uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]) {
877 printf("scsi_ahci: SCSI READ CAPACITY10 command failure. "
878 "\tNo ATA info!\n"
879 "\tPlease run SCSI command INQUIRY first!\n");
880 return -EPERM;
881 }
882
883 cap64 = ata_id_n_sectors(uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]);
884 if (cap64 > 0x100000000ULL)
885 cap64 = 0xffffffff;
886
887 cap = cpu_to_be32(cap64);
888 memcpy(pccb->pdata, &cap, sizeof(cap));
889
890 block_size = cpu_to_be32((u32)512);
891 memcpy(&pccb->pdata[4], &block_size, 4);
892
893 return 0;
894 }
895
896
897 /*
898 * SCSI READ CAPACITY16 command operation.
899 */
900 static int ata_scsiop_read_capacity16(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
901 struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
902 {
903 u64 cap;
904 u64 block_size;
905
906 if (!uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]) {
907 printf("scsi_ahci: SCSI READ CAPACITY16 command failure. "
908 "\tNo ATA info!\n"
909 "\tPlease run SCSI command INQUIRY first!\n");
910 return -EPERM;
911 }
912
913 cap = ata_id_n_sectors(uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]);
914 cap = cpu_to_be64(cap);
915 memcpy(pccb->pdata, &cap, sizeof(cap));
916
917 block_size = cpu_to_be64((u64)512);
918 memcpy(&pccb->pdata[8], &block_size, 8);
919
920 return 0;
921 }
922
923
924 /*
925 * SCSI TEST UNIT READY command operation.
926 */
927 static int ata_scsiop_test_unit_ready(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv,
928 struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
929 {
930 return (uc_priv->ataid[pccb->target]) ? 0 : -EPERM;
931 }
932
933
934 static int ahci_scsi_exec(struct udevice *dev, struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
935 {
936 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
937 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
938 uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->parent);
939 #else
940 uc_priv = probe_ent;
941 #endif
942 int ret;
943
944 switch (pccb->cmd[0]) {
945 case SCSI_READ16:
946 case SCSI_READ10:
947 ret = ata_scsiop_read_write(uc_priv, pccb, 0);
948 break;
949 case SCSI_WRITE10:
950 ret = ata_scsiop_read_write(uc_priv, pccb, 1);
951 break;
952 case SCSI_RD_CAPAC10:
953 ret = ata_scsiop_read_capacity10(uc_priv, pccb);
954 break;
955 case SCSI_RD_CAPAC16:
956 ret = ata_scsiop_read_capacity16(uc_priv, pccb);
957 break;
958 case SCSI_TST_U_RDY:
959 ret = ata_scsiop_test_unit_ready(uc_priv, pccb);
960 break;
961 case SCSI_INQUIRY:
962 ret = ata_scsiop_inquiry(uc_priv, pccb);
963 break;
964 default:
965 printf("Unsupport SCSI command 0x%02x\n", pccb->cmd[0]);
966 return -ENOTSUPP;
967 }
968
969 if (ret) {
970 debug("SCSI command 0x%02x ret errno %d\n", pccb->cmd[0], ret);
971 return ret;
972 }
973 return 0;
974
975 }
976
977 static int ahci_start_ports(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv)
978 {
979 u32 linkmap;
980 int i;
981
982 linkmap = uc_priv->link_port_map;
983
984 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID; i++) {
985 if (((linkmap >> i) & 0x01)) {
986 if (ahci_port_start(uc_priv, (u8) i)) {
987 printf("Can not start port %d\n", i);
988 continue;
989 }
990 }
991 }
992
993 return 0;
994 }
995
996 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
997 void scsi_low_level_init(int busdevfunc)
998 {
999 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
1000
1001 #ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
1002 probe_ent = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ahci_uc_priv));
1003 if (!probe_ent) {
1004 printf("%s: No memory for uc_priv\n", __func__);
1005 return;
1006 }
1007 uc_priv = probe_ent;
1008 # if defined(CONFIG_DM_PCI)
1009 struct udevice *dev;
1010 int ret;
1011
1012 ret = dm_pci_bus_find_bdf(busdevfunc, &dev);
1013 if (ret)
1014 return;
1015 ahci_init_one(uc_priv, dev);
1016 # else
1017 ahci_init_one(uc_priv, busdevfunc);
1018 # endif
1019 #else
1020 uc_priv = probe_ent;
1021 #endif
1022
1023 ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
1024 }
1025 #endif
1026
1027 #ifndef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
1028 # if defined(CONFIG_DM_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_DM_SCSI)
1029 int ahci_init_one_dm(struct udevice *dev)
1030 {
1031 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
1032
1033 return ahci_init_one(uc_priv, dev);
1034 }
1035 #endif
1036 #endif
1037
1038 int ahci_start_ports_dm(struct udevice *dev)
1039 {
1040 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
1041
1042 return ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
1043 }
1044
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT
1046 static int ahci_init_common(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, void __iomem *base)
1047 {
1048 int rc;
1049
1050 uc_priv->host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA
1051 | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
1052 | ATA_FLAG_MMIO
1053 | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
1054 | ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI;
1055 uc_priv->pio_mask = 0x1f;
1056 uc_priv->udma_mask = 0x7f; /*Fixme,assume to support UDMA6 */
1057
1058 uc_priv->mmio_base = base;
1059
1060 /* initialize adapter */
1061 rc = ahci_host_init(uc_priv);
1062 if (rc)
1063 goto err_out;
1064
1065 ahci_print_info(uc_priv);
1066
1067 rc = ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
1068
1069 err_out:
1070 return rc;
1071 }
1072
1073 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
1074 int ahci_init(void __iomem *base)
1075 {
1076 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
1077
1078 probe_ent = malloc(sizeof(struct ahci_uc_priv));
1079 if (!probe_ent) {
1080 printf("%s: No memory for uc_priv\n", __func__);
1081 return -ENOMEM;
1082 }
1083
1084 uc_priv = probe_ent;
1085 memset(uc_priv, 0, sizeof(struct ahci_uc_priv));
1086
1087 return ahci_init_common(uc_priv, base);
1088 }
1089 #endif
1090
1091 int ahci_init_dm(struct udevice *dev, void __iomem *base)
1092 {
1093 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
1094
1095 return ahci_init_common(uc_priv, base);
1096 }
1097
1098 void __weak scsi_init(void)
1099 {
1100 }
1101
1102 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_AHCI_PLAT */
1103
1104 /*
1105 * In the general case of generic rotating media it makes sense to have a
1106 * flush capability. It probably even makes sense in the case of SSDs because
1107 * one cannot always know for sure what kind of internal cache/flush mechanism
1108 * is embodied therein. At first it was planned to invoke this after the last
1109 * write to disk and before rebooting. In practice, knowing, a priori, which
1110 * is the last write is difficult. Because writing to the disk in u-boot is
1111 * very rare, this flush command will be invoked after every block write.
1112 */
1113 static int ata_io_flush(struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv, u8 port)
1114 {
1115 u8 fis[20];
1116 struct ahci_ioports *pp = &(uc_priv->port[port]);
1117 void __iomem *port_mmio = pp->port_mmio;
1118 u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1119
1120 /* Preset the FIS */
1121 memset(fis, 0, 20);
1122 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Host to device FIS. */
1123 fis[1] = 1 << 7; /* Command FIS. */
1124 fis[2] = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1125
1126 memcpy((unsigned char *)pp->cmd_tbl, fis, 20);
1127 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, cmd_fis_len);
1128 ahci_dcache_flush_sata_cmd(pp);
1129 writel_with_flush(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1130
1131 if (waiting_for_cmd_completed(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1132 WAIT_MS_FLUSH, 0x1)) {
1133 debug("scsi_ahci: flush command timeout on port %d.\n", port);
1134 return -EIO;
1135 }
1136
1137 return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 static int ahci_scsi_bus_reset(struct udevice *dev)
1141 {
1142 /* Not implemented */
1143
1144 return 0;
1145 }
1146
1147 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SCSI
1148 int ahci_bind_scsi(struct udevice *ahci_dev, struct udevice **devp)
1149 {
1150 struct udevice *dev;
1151 int ret;
1152
1153 ret = device_bind_driver(ahci_dev, "ahci_scsi", "ahci_scsi", &dev);
1154 if (ret)
1155 return ret;
1156 *devp = dev;
1157
1158 return 0;
1159 }
1160
1161 int ahci_probe_scsi(struct udevice *ahci_dev, ulong base)
1162 {
1163 struct ahci_uc_priv *uc_priv;
1164 struct scsi_platdata *uc_plat;
1165 struct udevice *dev;
1166 int ret;
1167
1168 device_find_first_child(ahci_dev, &dev);
1169 if (!dev)
1170 return -ENODEV;
1171 uc_plat = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
1172 uc_plat->base = base;
1173 uc_plat->max_lun = 1;
1174 uc_plat->max_id = 2;
1175
1176 uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(ahci_dev);
1177 ret = ahci_init_one(uc_priv, dev);
1178 if (ret)
1179 return ret;
1180 ret = ahci_start_ports(uc_priv);
1181 if (ret)
1182 return ret;
1183
1184 return 0;
1185 }
1186
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
1188 int ahci_probe_scsi_pci(struct udevice *ahci_dev)
1189 {
1190 ulong base;
1191
1192 base = (ulong)dm_pci_map_bar(ahci_dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5,
1193 PCI_REGION_MEM);
1194
1195 return ahci_probe_scsi(ahci_dev, base);
1196 }
1197 #endif
1198
1199 struct scsi_ops scsi_ops = {
1200 .exec = ahci_scsi_exec,
1201 .bus_reset = ahci_scsi_bus_reset,
1202 };
1203
1204 U_BOOT_DRIVER(ahci_scsi) = {
1205 .name = "ahci_scsi",
1206 .id = UCLASS_SCSI,
1207 .ops = &scsi_ops,
1208 };
1209 #else
1210 int scsi_exec(struct udevice *dev, struct scsi_cmd *pccb)
1211 {
1212 return ahci_scsi_exec(dev, pccb);
1213 }
1214
1215 __weak int scsi_bus_reset(struct udevice *dev)
1216 {
1217 return ahci_scsi_bus_reset(dev);
1218
1219 return 0;
1220 }
1221 #endif