2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
16 #include <linux/list.h>
19 /* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
20 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
21 #define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
24 static struct list_head mmc_devices
;
25 static int cur_dev_num
= -1;
27 int __weak
board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
32 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
36 wp
= board_mmc_getwp(mmc
);
48 int __board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
) {
52 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)__attribute__((weak
,
53 alias("__board_mmc_getcd")));
55 static int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
,
56 struct mmc_data
*data
)
58 struct mmc_data backup
;
61 memset(&backup
, 0, sizeof(backup
));
63 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
67 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd
->cmdidx
);
68 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd
->cmdarg
);
69 ret
= mmc
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
70 switch (cmd
->resp_type
) {
72 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
75 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
79 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
83 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
85 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
87 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
89 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
92 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
93 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
95 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i
*4);
96 ptr
= (u8
*)&cmd
->response
[i
];
98 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
99 printf("%02X ", *ptr
--);
104 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
108 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
112 ret
= mmc
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
117 static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc
*mmc
, int timeout
)
120 int err
, retries
= 5;
121 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
125 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS
;
126 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
127 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
128 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
131 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
133 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA
) &&
134 (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) !=
137 else if (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK
) {
138 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
142 } else if (--retries
< 0)
149 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
150 status
= (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) >> 9;
151 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status
);
154 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
161 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc
*mmc
, int len
)
165 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN
;
166 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
169 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
172 struct mmc
*find_mmc_device(int dev_num
)
175 struct list_head
*entry
;
177 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
178 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
180 if (m
->block_dev
.dev
== dev_num
)
184 printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num
);
189 static ulong
mmc_erase_t(struct mmc
*mmc
, ulong start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
)
193 int err
, start_cmd
, end_cmd
;
195 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
196 end
= start
+ blkcnt
- 1;
198 end
= (start
+ blkcnt
- 1) * mmc
->write_bl_len
;
199 start
*= mmc
->write_bl_len
;
203 start_cmd
= SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START
;
204 end_cmd
= SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END
;
206 start_cmd
= MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START
;
207 end_cmd
= MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END
;
210 cmd
.cmdidx
= start_cmd
;
212 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
214 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
218 cmd
.cmdidx
= end_cmd
;
221 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
225 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_ERASE
;
226 cmd
.cmdarg
= SECURE_ERASE
;
227 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
229 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
236 puts("mmc erase failed\n");
241 mmc_berase(int dev_num
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
)
244 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
245 lbaint_t blk
= 0, blk_r
= 0;
251 if ((start
% mmc
->erase_grp_size
) || (blkcnt
% mmc
->erase_grp_size
))
252 printf("\n\nCaution! Your devices Erase group is 0x%x\n"
253 "The erase range would be change to "
254 "0x" LBAF
"~0x" LBAF
"\n\n",
255 mmc
->erase_grp_size
, start
& ~(mmc
->erase_grp_size
- 1),
256 ((start
+ blkcnt
+ mmc
->erase_grp_size
)
257 & ~(mmc
->erase_grp_size
- 1)) - 1);
259 while (blk
< blkcnt
) {
260 blk_r
= ((blkcnt
- blk
) > mmc
->erase_grp_size
) ?
261 mmc
->erase_grp_size
: (blkcnt
- blk
);
262 err
= mmc_erase_t(mmc
, start
+ blk
, blk_r
);
268 /* Waiting for the ready status */
269 if (mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
))
277 mmc_write_blocks(struct mmc
*mmc
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, const void*src
)
280 struct mmc_data data
;
283 if ((start
+ blkcnt
) > mmc
->block_dev
.lba
) {
284 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF
" exceeds max(0x" LBAF
")\n",
285 start
+ blkcnt
, mmc
->block_dev
.lba
);
291 else if (blkcnt
== 1)
292 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
294 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
296 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
299 cmd
.cmdarg
= start
* mmc
->write_bl_len
;
301 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
304 data
.blocks
= blkcnt
;
305 data
.blocksize
= mmc
->write_bl_len
;
306 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
308 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
)) {
309 printf("mmc write failed\n");
313 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
314 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
316 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) && blkcnt
> 1) {
317 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
319 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
320 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
)) {
321 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
326 /* Waiting for the ready status */
327 if (mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
))
334 mmc_bwrite(int dev_num
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, const void*src
)
336 lbaint_t cur
, blocks_todo
= blkcnt
;
338 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
342 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc
, mmc
->write_bl_len
))
346 cur
= (blocks_todo
> mmc
->b_max
) ? mmc
->b_max
: blocks_todo
;
347 if(mmc_write_blocks(mmc
, start
, cur
, src
) != cur
)
351 src
+= cur
* mmc
->write_bl_len
;
352 } while (blocks_todo
> 0);
357 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc
*mmc
, void *dst
, lbaint_t start
,
361 struct mmc_data data
;
364 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
366 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
368 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
371 cmd
.cmdarg
= start
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
373 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
376 data
.blocks
= blkcnt
;
377 data
.blocksize
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
378 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
380 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
))
384 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
386 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
387 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
)) {
388 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
396 static ulong
mmc_bread(int dev_num
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, void *dst
)
398 lbaint_t cur
, blocks_todo
= blkcnt
;
403 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
407 if ((start
+ blkcnt
) > mmc
->block_dev
.lba
) {
408 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF
" exceeds max(0x" LBAF
")\n",
409 start
+ blkcnt
, mmc
->block_dev
.lba
);
413 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc
, mmc
->read_bl_len
))
417 cur
= (blocks_todo
> mmc
->b_max
) ? mmc
->b_max
: blocks_todo
;
418 if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc
, dst
, start
, cur
) != cur
)
422 dst
+= cur
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
423 } while (blocks_todo
> 0);
428 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc
*mmc
)
435 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE
;
437 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_NONE
;
439 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
449 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
456 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
457 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
460 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
465 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND
;
466 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
469 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
470 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
471 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
472 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
475 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? 0 :
476 (mmc
->voltages
& 0xff8000);
478 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_2
)
479 cmd
.cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
481 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
487 } while ((!(cmd
.response
[0] & OCR_BUSY
)) && timeout
--);
492 if (mmc
->version
!= SD_VERSION_2
)
493 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
495 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
496 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
497 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
500 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
506 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
508 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
514 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
515 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
,
520 cmd
->cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND
;
521 cmd
->resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
523 if (use_arg
&& !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) {
526 (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK
)) |
527 (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_ACCESS_MODE
);
529 if (mmc
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HC
)
530 cmd
->cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
532 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, NULL
);
535 mmc
->op_cond_response
= cmd
->response
[0];
539 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
544 /* Some cards seem to need this */
547 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
548 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 1;
549 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
550 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, &cmd
, i
!= 0);
554 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
555 if (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_BUSY
)
561 int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
568 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 0;
569 start
= get_timer(0);
571 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, &cmd
, 1);
574 if (get_timer(start
) > timeout
)
577 } while (!(mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_BUSY
));
579 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
580 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
581 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
584 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
590 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
;
591 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
593 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
600 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8
*ext_csd
)
603 struct mmc_data data
;
606 /* Get the Card Status Register */
607 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD
;
608 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
611 data
.dest
= (char *)ext_csd
;
613 data
.blocksize
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
614 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
616 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
622 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 set
, u8 index
, u8 value
)
628 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SWITCH
;
629 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
630 cmd
.cmdarg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
634 ret
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
636 /* Waiting for the ready status */
638 ret
= mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
644 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc
*mmc
)
646 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
652 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
655 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
656 if (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4
)
659 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
664 cardtype
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
] & 0xf;
666 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
, 1);
671 /* Now check to see that it worked */
672 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
677 /* No high-speed support */
678 if (!ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
])
681 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
682 if (cardtype
& MMC_HS_52MHZ
)
683 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
| MMC_MODE_HS
;
685 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
690 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc
*mmc
, int part_num
)
694 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_user
;
698 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_boot
;
701 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_rpmb
;
707 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_gp
[part_num
- 4];
713 mmc
->block_dev
.lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
718 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num
, unsigned int part_num
)
720 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
726 ret
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
,
727 (mmc
->part_config
& ~PART_ACCESS_MASK
)
728 | (part_num
& PART_ACCESS_MASK
));
732 return mmc_set_capacity(mmc
, part_num
);
735 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)
739 cd
= board_mmc_getcd(mmc
);
743 cd
= mmc
->getcd(mmc
);
751 static int sd_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, int mode
, int group
, u8 value
, u8
*resp
)
754 struct mmc_data data
;
756 /* Switch the frequency */
757 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC
;
758 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
759 cmd
.cmdarg
= (mode
<< 31) | 0xffffff;
760 cmd
.cmdarg
&= ~(0xf << (group
* 4));
761 cmd
.cmdarg
|= value
<< (group
* 4);
763 data
.dest
= (char *)resp
;
766 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
768 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
772 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc
*mmc
)
776 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, scr
, 2);
777 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, switch_status
, 16);
778 struct mmc_data data
;
783 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
786 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
787 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
788 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
789 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
791 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
796 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR
;
797 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
803 data
.dest
= (char *)scr
;
806 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
808 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
817 mmc
->scr
[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[0]);
818 mmc
->scr
[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[1]);
820 switch ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
822 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
825 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_10
;
828 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
829 if ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
830 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_3
;
833 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
837 if (mmc
->scr
[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT
)
838 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_4BIT
;
840 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
841 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_1_0
)
846 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_CHECK
, 0, 1,
847 (u8
*)switch_status
);
852 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
853 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY
))
857 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
858 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED
))
862 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
863 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
864 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
865 * mode between the host.
867 if (!((mmc
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
) &&
868 (mmc
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
)))
871 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH
, 0, 1, (u8
*)switch_status
);
876 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
877 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
882 /* frequency bases */
883 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
884 static const int fbase
[] = {
891 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
892 * to platforms without floating point.
894 static const int multipliers
[] = {
913 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc
*mmc
)
918 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint clock
)
920 if (clock
> mmc
->f_max
)
923 if (clock
< mmc
->f_min
)
931 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint width
)
933 mmc
->bus_width
= width
;
938 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc
*mmc
)
942 u64 cmult
, csize
, capacity
;
944 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
945 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, test_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
948 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
949 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
950 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF
;
951 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
953 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
960 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
961 cmd
.cmdidx
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID
:
962 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID
; /* cmd not supported in spi */
963 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
966 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
971 memcpy(mmc
->cid
, cmd
.response
, 16);
974 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
975 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
976 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
978 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
979 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR
;
980 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
981 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R6
;
983 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
989 mmc
->rca
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
992 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
993 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD
;
994 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
995 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
997 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
999 /* Waiting for the ready status */
1000 mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
1005 mmc
->csd
[0] = cmd
.response
[0];
1006 mmc
->csd
[1] = cmd
.response
[1];
1007 mmc
->csd
[2] = cmd
.response
[2];
1008 mmc
->csd
[3] = cmd
.response
[3];
1010 if (mmc
->version
== MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
) {
1011 int version
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1015 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
1018 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_4
;
1021 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_2_2
;
1024 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_3
;
1027 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4
;
1030 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
1035 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1036 freq
= fbase
[(cmd
.response
[0] & 0x7)];
1037 mult
= multipliers
[((cmd
.response
[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1039 mmc
->tran_speed
= freq
* mult
;
1041 mmc
->read_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1044 mmc
->write_bl_len
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1046 mmc
->write_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1048 if (mmc
->high_capacity
) {
1049 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1050 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1053 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1054 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1055 cmult
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1058 mmc
->capacity_user
= (csize
+ 1) << (cmult
+ 2);
1059 mmc
->capacity_user
*= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1060 mmc
->capacity_boot
= 0;
1061 mmc
->capacity_rpmb
= 0;
1062 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
1063 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] = 0;
1065 if (mmc
->read_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
1066 mmc
->read_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1068 if (mmc
->write_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
1069 mmc
->write_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1071 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1072 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1073 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD
;
1074 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1075 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1076 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1083 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1085 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= 1;
1086 mmc
->part_config
= MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE
;
1087 if (!IS_SD(mmc
) && (mmc
->version
>= MMC_VERSION_4
)) {
1088 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1089 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
1090 if (!err
&& (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] >= 2)) {
1092 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1093 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1096 capacity
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
] << 0
1097 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8
1098 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16
1099 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24;
1100 capacity
*= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1101 if ((capacity
>> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1102 mmc
->capacity_user
= capacity
;
1105 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]) {
1107 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_1
;
1110 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_2
;
1113 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_3
;
1116 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_41
;
1119 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_5
;
1124 * Check whether GROUP_DEF is set, if yes, read out
1125 * group size from ext_csd directly, or calculate
1126 * the group size from the csd value.
1128 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
]) {
1129 mmc
->erase_grp_size
=
1130 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] *
1131 MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
* 1024;
1133 int erase_gsz
, erase_gmul
;
1134 erase_gsz
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1135 erase_gmul
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1136 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= (erase_gsz
+ 1)
1140 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1141 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & PART_SUPPORT
) ||
1142 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
])
1143 mmc
->part_config
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
];
1145 mmc
->capacity_boot
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
] << 17;
1147 mmc
->capacity_rpmb
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT
] << 17;
1149 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
1150 int idx
= EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ i
* 3;
1151 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] = (ext_csd
[idx
+ 2] << 16) +
1152 (ext_csd
[idx
+ 1] << 8) + ext_csd
[idx
];
1153 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] *=
1154 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
1155 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] *= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
1159 err
= mmc_set_capacity(mmc
, mmc
->part_num
);
1164 err
= sd_change_freq(mmc
);
1166 err
= mmc_change_freq(mmc
);
1171 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1172 mmc
->card_caps
&= mmc
->host_caps
;
1175 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_4BIT
) {
1176 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
1177 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1178 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1180 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1184 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH
;
1185 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1187 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1191 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 4);
1194 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
)
1195 mmc
->tran_speed
= 50000000;
1197 mmc
->tran_speed
= 25000000;
1201 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1202 static unsigned ext_csd_bits
[] = {
1203 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
,
1204 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
,
1205 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
,
1208 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1209 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps
[] = {
1210 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
] = MMC_MODE_4BIT
,
1211 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
] = MMC_MODE_8BIT
,
1214 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1215 static unsigned widths
[] = {
1219 for (idx
=0; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits
); idx
++) {
1220 unsigned int extw
= ext_csd_bits
[idx
];
1223 * Check to make sure the controller supports
1224 * this bus width, if it's more than 1
1226 if (extw
!= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
&&
1227 !(mmc
->host_caps
& ext_to_hostcaps
[extw
]))
1230 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1231 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
, extw
);
1236 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, widths
[idx
]);
1238 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, test_csd
);
1239 if (!err
&& ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] \
1240 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
]
1241 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] \
1242 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] \
1243 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] \
1244 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]
1245 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] \
1246 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
]
1247 && memcmp(&ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], \
1248 &test_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], 4) == 0) {
1250 mmc
->card_caps
|= ext_to_hostcaps
[extw
];
1255 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
) {
1256 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
)
1257 mmc
->tran_speed
= 52000000;
1259 mmc
->tran_speed
= 26000000;
1263 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, mmc
->tran_speed
);
1265 /* fill in device description */
1266 mmc
->block_dev
.lun
= 0;
1267 mmc
->block_dev
.type
= 0;
1268 mmc
->block_dev
.blksz
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1269 mmc
->block_dev
.log2blksz
= LOG2(mmc
->block_dev
.blksz
);
1270 mmc
->block_dev
.lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
1271 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.vendor
, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1272 mmc
->cid
[0] >> 24, (mmc
->cid
[2] & 0xffff),
1273 (mmc
->cid
[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1274 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.product
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc
->cid
[0] & 0xff,
1275 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 24), (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1276 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc
->cid
[1] & 0xff,
1277 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1278 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.revision
, "%d.%d", (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1279 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1280 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1281 init_part(&mmc
->block_dev
);
1287 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1292 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND
;
1293 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1294 cmd
.cmdarg
= ((mmc
->voltages
& 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1295 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R7
;
1297 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1302 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1303 return UNUSABLE_ERR
;
1305 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
1310 int mmc_register(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1312 /* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1313 mmc
->block_dev
.if_type
= IF_TYPE_MMC
;
1314 mmc
->block_dev
.dev
= cur_dev_num
++;
1315 mmc
->block_dev
.removable
= 1;
1316 mmc
->block_dev
.block_read
= mmc_bread
;
1317 mmc
->block_dev
.block_write
= mmc_bwrite
;
1318 mmc
->block_dev
.block_erase
= mmc_berase
;
1320 mmc
->b_max
= CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
;
1322 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc
->link
);
1324 list_add_tail (&mmc
->link
, &mmc_devices
);
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1330 block_dev_desc_t
*mmc_get_dev(int dev
)
1332 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev
);
1333 if (!mmc
|| mmc_init(mmc
))
1336 return &mmc
->block_dev
;
1340 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1344 if (mmc_getcd(mmc
) == 0) {
1346 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1353 err
= mmc
->init(mmc
);
1358 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 1);
1359 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, 1);
1361 /* Reset the Card */
1362 err
= mmc_go_idle(mmc
);
1367 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1370 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1371 err
= mmc_send_if_cond(mmc
);
1373 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1374 err
= sd_send_op_cond(mmc
);
1376 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1377 if (err
== TIMEOUT
) {
1378 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(mmc
);
1380 if (err
&& err
!= IN_PROGRESS
) {
1381 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1382 return UNUSABLE_ERR
;
1386 if (err
== IN_PROGRESS
)
1387 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 1;
1392 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1396 if (mmc
->op_cond_pending
)
1397 err
= mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc
);
1400 err
= mmc_startup(mmc
);
1405 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 0;
1409 int mmc_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1411 int err
= IN_PROGRESS
;
1412 unsigned start
= get_timer(0);
1416 if (!mmc
->init_in_progress
)
1417 err
= mmc_start_init(mmc
);
1419 if (!err
|| err
== IN_PROGRESS
)
1420 err
= mmc_complete_init(mmc
);
1421 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__
, err
, get_timer(start
));
1426 * CPU and board-specific MMC initializations. Aliased function
1427 * signals caller to move on
1429 static int __def_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
)
1434 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1435 int board_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1437 void print_mmc_devices(char separator
)
1440 struct list_head
*entry
;
1442 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
1443 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
1445 printf("%s: %d", m
->name
, m
->block_dev
.dev
);
1447 if (entry
->next
!= &mmc_devices
)
1448 printf("%c ", separator
);
1454 int get_mmc_num(void)
1459 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc
*mmc
, int preinit
)
1461 mmc
->preinit
= preinit
;
1464 static void do_preinit(void)
1467 struct list_head
*entry
;
1469 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
1470 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
1478 int mmc_initialize(bd_t
*bis
)
1480 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices
);
1483 if (board_mmc_init(bis
) < 0)
1486 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1487 print_mmc_devices(',');
1494 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1496 * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1497 * partition present on EMMC devices.
1500 * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1501 * bootsize: size of boot partition
1502 * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1504 * Returns 0 on success.
1507 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc
*mmc
, unsigned long bootsize
,
1508 unsigned long rpmbsize
)
1513 /* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1514 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1515 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1516 cmd
.cmdarg
= MMC_CMD62_ARG1
;
1518 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1520 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err
);
1524 /* Boot partition changing mode */
1525 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1526 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1527 cmd
.cmdarg
= MMC_CMD62_ARG2
;
1529 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1531 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err
);
1534 /* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1535 bootsize
= (bootsize
* 1024) / 128;
1537 /* Arg: boot partition size */
1538 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1539 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1540 cmd
.cmdarg
= bootsize
;
1542 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1544 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err
);
1547 /* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1548 rpmbsize
= (rpmbsize
* 1024) / 128;
1549 /* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1550 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1551 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1552 cmd
.cmdarg
= rpmbsize
;
1554 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1556 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err
);
1563 * This function shall form and send the commands to open / close the
1564 * boot partition specified by user.
1567 * ack: 0x0 - No boot acknowledge sent (default)
1568 * 0x1 - Boot acknowledge sent during boot operation
1569 * part_num: User selects boot data that will be sent to master
1570 * 0x0 - Device not boot enabled (default)
1571 * 0x1 - Boot partition 1 enabled for boot
1572 * 0x2 - Boot partition 2 enabled for boot
1573 * access: User selects partitions to access
1574 * 0x0 : No access to boot partition (default)
1575 * 0x1 : R/W boot partition 1
1576 * 0x2 : R/W boot partition 2
1577 * 0x3 : R/W Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB)
1579 * Returns 0 on success.
1581 int mmc_boot_part_access(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 ack
, u8 part_num
, u8 access
)
1586 /* Boot ack enable, boot partition enable , boot partition access */
1587 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SWITCH
;
1588 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1590 cmd
.cmdarg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
1591 (EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
<< 16) |
1592 ((EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack
) |
1593 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num
) |
1594 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access
)) << 8);
1596 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1599 debug("mmc boot partition#%d open fail:Error1 = %d\n",
1602 debug("mmc boot partition#%d close fail:Error = %d\n",
1609 /* 4bit transfer mode at booting time. */
1610 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SWITCH
;
1611 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1613 cmd
.cmdarg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
1614 (EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
<< 16) |
1617 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1619 debug("mmc boot partition#%d open fail:Error2 = %d\n",