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[people/ms/u-boot.git] / drivers / mtd / onenand / onenand_base.c
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
5 * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
14 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
16
17 #include <asm/io.h>
18 #include <asm/errno.h>
19 #include <malloc.h>
20
21 /* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */
22 static inline void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
23 {
24 void *ret = dst;
25 short *d = dst;
26 const short *s = src;
27
28 len >>= 1;
29 while (len-- > 0)
30 *d++ = *s++;
31 return ret;
32 }
33
34 static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
35 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
36 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */
37 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
38 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */
39 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
40 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
41 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
42 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
43 };
44
45 /**
46 * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
47 * @param addr address to read
48 *
49 * Read OneNAND register
50 */
51 static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)
52 {
53 return readw(addr);
54 }
55
56 /**
57 * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
58 * @param value value to write
59 * @param addr address to write
60 *
61 * Write OneNAND register with value
62 */
63 static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
64 {
65 writew(value, addr);
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
70 * @param device the device id
71 * @param block the block
72 * @return translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
73 *
74 * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
75 */
76 static int onenand_block_address(int device, int block)
77 {
78 if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
79 /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
80 int dfs = 0, density, mask;
81
82 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
83 mask = (1 << (density + 6));
84
85 if (block & mask)
86 dfs = 1;
87
88 return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) | (block & (mask - 1));
89 }
90
91 return block;
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
96 * @param device the device id
97 * @param block the block
98 * @return set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
99 *
100 * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
101 */
102 static int onenand_bufferram_address(int device, int block)
103 {
104 if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
105 /* Device BufferRAM Select */
106 int dbs = 0, density, mask;
107
108 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
109 mask = (1 << (density + 6));
110
111 if (block & mask)
112 dbs = 1;
113
114 return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
115 }
116
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
122 * @param page the page address
123 * @param sector the sector address
124 * @return combined page and sector address
125 *
126 * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
127 */
128 static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
129 {
130 /* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
131 int fpa, fsa;
132
133 fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
134 fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
135
136 return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
137 }
138
139 /**
140 * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
141 * @param dataram1 DataRAM index
142 * @param sectors the sector address
143 * @param count the number of sectors
144 * @return the start buffer value
145 *
146 * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
147 */
148 static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
149 {
150 int bsa, bsc;
151
152 /* BufferRAM Sector Address */
153 bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
154
155 if (dataram1)
156 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1; /* DataRAM1 */
157 else
158 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0; /* DataRAM0 */
159
160 /* BufferRAM Sector Count */
161 bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
162
163 return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
164 }
165
166 /**
167 * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
168 * @param mtd MTD device structure
169 * @param cmd the command to be sent
170 * @param addr offset to read from or write to
171 * @param len number of bytes to read or write
172 *
173 * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
174 * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
175 */
176 static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
177 size_t len)
178 {
179 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
180 int value, readcmd = 0;
181 int block, page;
182 /* Now we use page size operation */
183 int sectors = 4, count = 4;
184
185 /* Address translation */
186 switch (cmd) {
187 case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
188 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
189 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
190 block = -1;
191 page = -1;
192 break;
193
194 case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
195 case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
196 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
197 page = -1;
198 break;
199
200 default:
201 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
202 page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
203 page &= this->page_mask;
204 break;
205 }
206
207 /* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
208 if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
209 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
210 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
211 this->write_word(value,
212 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
213
214 /* Switch to the next data buffer */
215 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
216
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 if (block != -1) {
221 /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
222 value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
223 this->write_word(value,
224 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
225 }
226
227 if (page != -1) {
228 int dataram;
229
230 switch (cmd) {
231 case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
232 case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
233 dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
234 readcmd = 1;
235 break;
236
237 default:
238 dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
239 break;
240 }
241
242 /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
243 value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
244 this->write_word(value,
245 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
246
247 /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
248 value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
249 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
250
251 if (readcmd) {
252 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
253 value =
254 onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
255 this->write_word(value,
256 this->base +
257 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
258 }
259 }
260
261 /* Interrupt clear */
262 this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
263 /* Write command */
264 this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
265
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 /**
270 * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
271 * @param mtd MTD device structure
272 * @param state state to select the max. timeout value
273 *
274 * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
275 * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
276 * according to general OneNAND specs
277 */
278 static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
279 {
280 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
281 unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
282 unsigned int interrupt = 0;
283 unsigned int ctrl, ecc;
284
285 while (1) {
286 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
287 if (interrupt & flags)
288 break;
289 }
290
291 ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
292
293 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
294 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
295 "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
296 return -EAGAIN;
297 }
298
299 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) {
300 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
301 "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
302 return -EIO;
303 }
304
305 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
306 ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
307 if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
308 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
309 "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
310 return -EBADMSG;
311 }
312 }
313
314 return 0;
315 }
316
317 /**
318 * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
319 * @param mtd MTD data structure
320 * @param area BufferRAM area
321 * @return offset given area
322 *
323 * Return BufferRAM offset given area
324 */
325 static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
326 {
327 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
328
329 if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
330 if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
331 return mtd->oobblock;
332 if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
333 return mtd->oobsize;
334 }
335
336 return 0;
337 }
338
339 /**
340 * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
341 * @param mtd MTD data structure
342 * @param area BufferRAM area
343 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
344 * @param offset offset to read from or write to
345 * @param count number of bytes to read/write
346 *
347 * Read the BufferRAM area
348 */
349 static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
350 unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
351 size_t count)
352 {
353 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
354 void __iomem *bufferram;
355
356 bufferram = this->base + area;
357 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
358
359 memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
360
361 return 0;
362 }
363
364 /**
365 * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
366 * @param mtd MTD data structure
367 * @param area BufferRAM area
368 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
369 * @param offset offset to read from or write to
370 * @param count number of bytes to read/write
371 *
372 * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
373 */
374 static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
375 unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
376 size_t count)
377 {
378 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
379 void __iomem *bufferram;
380
381 bufferram = this->base + area;
382 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
383
384 this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
385
386 memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
387
388 this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
389
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 /**
394 * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
395 * @param mtd MTD data structure
396 * @param area BufferRAM area
397 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
398 * @param offset offset to read from or write to
399 * @param count number of bytes to read/write
400 *
401 * Write the BufferRAM area
402 */
403 static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
404 const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
405 size_t count)
406 {
407 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
408 void __iomem *bufferram;
409
410 bufferram = this->base + area;
411 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
412
413 memcpy_16(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
414
415 return 0;
416 }
417
418 /**
419 * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
420 * @param mtd MTD data structure
421 * @param addr address to check
422 * @return 1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
423 *
424 * Check bufferram if there is data we required
425 */
426 static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
427 {
428 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
429 int block, page;
430 int i;
431
432 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
433 page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
434 page &= this->page_mask;
435
436 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
437
438 /* Is there valid data? */
439 if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
440 this->bufferram[i].page == page && this->bufferram[i].valid)
441 return 1;
442
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 /**
447 * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
448 * @param mtd MTD data structure
449 * @param addr address to update
450 * @param valid valid flag
451 *
452 * Update BufferRAM information
453 */
454 static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
455 int valid)
456 {
457 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
458 int block, page;
459 int i;
460
461 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
462 page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
463 page &= this->page_mask;
464
465 /* Invalidate BufferRAM */
466 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
467 if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
468 this->bufferram[i].page == page)
469 this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
470 }
471
472 /* Update BufferRAM */
473 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
474 this->bufferram[i].block = block;
475 this->bufferram[i].page = page;
476 this->bufferram[i].valid = valid;
477
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 /**
482 * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
483 * @param mtd MTD device structure
484 * @param new_state the state which is requested
485 *
486 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
487 */
488 static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
489 {
490 /* Do nothing */
491 }
492
493 /**
494 * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
495 * @param mtd MTD device structure
496 *
497 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
498 */
499 static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
500 {
501 /* Do nothing */
502 }
503
504 /**
505 * onenand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
506 * @param mtd MTD device structure
507 * @param from offset to read from
508 * @param len number of bytes to read
509 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
510 * @param buf the databuffer to put data
511 * @param oob_buf filesystem supplied oob data buffer
512 * @param oobsel oob selection structure
513 *
514 * OneNAND read with ECC
515 */
516 static int onenand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
517 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf,
518 u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
519 {
520 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
521 int read = 0, column;
522 int thislen;
523 int ret = 0;
524
525 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_ecc: "
526 "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
527 (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
528
529 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
530 if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
531 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_ecc: "
532 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
533 *retlen = 0;
534 return -EINVAL;
535 }
536
537 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
538 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
539
540 while (read < len) {
541 thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - read);
542
543 column = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);
544 if (column + thislen > mtd->oobblock)
545 thislen = mtd->oobblock - column;
546
547 if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
548 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from,
549 mtd->oobblock);
550 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
551 /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
552 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 1);
553 }
554
555 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column,
556 thislen);
557
558 read += thislen;
559 if (read == len)
560 break;
561
562 if (ret) {
563 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
564 "onenand_read_ecc: read failed = %d\n", ret);
565 break;
566 }
567
568 from += thislen;
569 buf += thislen;
570 }
571
572 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
573 onenand_release_device(mtd);
574
575 /*
576 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
577 * fs driver will take care of that, because
578 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
579 */
580 *retlen = read;
581 return ret;
582 }
583
584 /**
585 * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
586 * @param mtd MTD device structure
587 * @param from offset to read from
588 * @param len number of bytes to read
589 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
590 * @param buf the databuffer to put data
591 *
592 * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
593 */
594 int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
595 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
596 {
597 return onenand_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
598 }
599
600 /**
601 * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
602 * @param mtd MTD device structure
603 * @param from offset to read from
604 * @param len number of bytes to read
605 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
606 * @param buf the databuffer to put data
607 *
608 * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
609 */
610 int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
611 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
612 {
613 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
614 int read = 0, thislen, column;
615 int ret = 0;
616
617 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: "
618 "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
619 (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
620
621 /* Initialize return length value */
622 *retlen = 0;
623
624 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
625 if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
626 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: "
627 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
628 return -EINVAL;
629 }
630
631 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
632 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
633
634 column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
635
636 while (read < len) {
637 thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
638 thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
639
640 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
641
642 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
643
644 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
645 /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
646
647 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
648 thislen);
649
650 read += thislen;
651 if (read == len)
652 break;
653
654 if (ret) {
655 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
656 "onenand_read_oob: read failed = %d\n", ret);
657 break;
658 }
659
660 buf += thislen;
661 /* Read more? */
662 if (read < len) {
663 /* Page size */
664 from += mtd->oobblock;
665 column = 0;
666 }
667 }
668
669 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
670 onenand_release_device(mtd);
671
672 *retlen = read;
673 return ret;
674 }
675
676 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
677 /**
678 * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
679 * @param mtd MTD device structure
680 * @param buf the databuffer to verify
681 *
682 * Check DataRAM area directly
683 */
684 static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf,
685 loff_t addr)
686 {
687 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
688 void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1;
689 int ret = 0;
690
691 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->oobblock);
692
693 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
694 if (ret)
695 return ret;
696
697 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
698
699 /* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */
700 dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
701 dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->oobblock;
702
703 if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->oobblock))
704 return -EBADMSG;
705
706 return 0;
707 }
708 #else
709 #define onenand_verify_page(...) (0)
710 #endif
711
712 #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (mtd->oobblock - 1)) != 0)
713
714 /**
715 * onenand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write with ECC
716 * @param mtd MTD device structure
717 * @param to offset to write to
718 * @param len number of bytes to write
719 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
720 * @param buf the data to write
721 * @param eccbuf filesystem supplied oob data buffer
722 * @param oobsel oob selection structure
723 *
724 * OneNAND write with ECC
725 */
726 static int onenand_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
727 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf,
728 u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
729 {
730 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
731 int written = 0;
732 int ret = 0;
733
734 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_ecc: "
735 "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
736 (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
737
738 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
739 *retlen = 0;
740
741 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
742 if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
743 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: "
744 "Attempt write to past end of device\n");
745 return -EINVAL;
746 }
747
748 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
749 if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) {
750 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: "
751 "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
752 return -EINVAL;
753 }
754
755 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
756 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
757
758 /* Loop until all data write */
759 while (written < len) {
760 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - written);
761
762 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobblock);
763
764 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen);
765 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
766 mtd->oobsize);
767
768 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->oobblock);
769
770 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);
771
772 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
773 if (ret) {
774 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
775 "onenand_write_ecc: write filaed %d\n", ret);
776 break;
777 }
778
779 written += thislen;
780
781 /* Only check verify write turn on */
782 ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to);
783 if (ret) {
784 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
785 "onenand_write_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret);
786 break;
787 }
788
789 if (written == len)
790 break;
791
792 to += thislen;
793 buf += thislen;
794 }
795
796 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
797 onenand_release_device(mtd);
798
799 *retlen = written;
800
801 return ret;
802 }
803
804 /**
805 * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
806 * @param mtd MTD device structure
807 * @param to offset to write to
808 * @param len number of bytes to write
809 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
810 * @param buf the data to write
811 *
812 * This function simply calls onenand_write_ecc
813 * with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
814 */
815 int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
816 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
817 {
818 return onenand_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
819 }
820
821 /**
822 * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
823 * @param mtd MTD device structure
824 * @param to offset to write to
825 * @param len number of bytes to write
826 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
827 * @param buf the data to write
828 *
829 * OneNAND write out-of-band
830 */
831 int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
832 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
833 {
834 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
835 int column, status;
836 int written = 0;
837
838 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: "
839 "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
840 (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
841
842 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
843 *retlen = 0;
844
845 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
846 if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
847 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: "
848 "Attempt write to past end of device\n");
849 return -EINVAL;
850 }
851
852 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
853 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
854
855 /* Loop until all data write */
856 while (written < len) {
857 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written);
858
859 column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
860
861 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
862
863 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
864 mtd->oobsize);
865 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
866 thislen);
867
868 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
869
870 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
871
872 status = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
873 if (status)
874 break;
875
876 written += thislen;
877 if (written == len)
878 break;
879
880 to += thislen;
881 buf += thislen;
882 }
883
884 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
885 onenand_release_device(mtd);
886
887 *retlen = written;
888
889 return 0;
890 }
891
892 /**
893 * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
894 * @param mtd MTD device structure
895 * @param instr erase instruction
896 *
897 * Erase one ore more blocks
898 */
899 int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
900 {
901 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
902 unsigned int block_size;
903 loff_t addr;
904 int len;
905 int ret = 0;
906
907 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
908 (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
909
910 block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
911
912 /* Start address must align on block boundary */
913 if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
914 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
915 "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
916 return -EINVAL;
917 }
918
919 /* Length must align on block boundary */
920 if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
921 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
922 "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
923 return -EINVAL;
924 }
925
926 /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
927 if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
928 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
929 "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
930 return -EINVAL;
931 }
932
933 instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
934
935 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
936 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
937
938 /* Loop throught the pages */
939 len = instr->len;
940 addr = instr->addr;
941
942 instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
943
944 while (len) {
945
946 /* TODO Check badblock */
947
948 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
949
950 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
951 /* Check, if it is write protected */
952 if (ret) {
953 if (ret == -EPERM)
954 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
955 "Device is write protected!!!\n");
956 else
957 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
958 "Failed erase, block %d\n",
959 (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift));
960 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
961 instr->fail_addr = addr;
962 goto erase_exit;
963 }
964
965 len -= block_size;
966 addr += block_size;
967 }
968
969 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
970
971 erase_exit:
972
973 ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
974 /* Do call back function */
975 if (!ret)
976 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
977
978 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
979 onenand_release_device(mtd);
980
981 return ret;
982 }
983
984 /**
985 * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
986 * @param mtd MTD device structure
987 *
988 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
989 */
990 void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
991 {
992 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n");
993
994 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
995 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
996
997 /* Release it and go back */
998 onenand_release_device(mtd);
999 }
1000
1001 /**
1002 * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
1003 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1004 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
1005 */
1006 int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1007 {
1008 /*
1009 * TODO
1010 * 1. Bad block table (BBT)
1011 * -> using NAND BBT to support JFFS2
1012 * 2. Bad block management (BBM)
1013 * -> bad block replace scheme
1014 *
1015 * Currently we do nothing
1016 */
1017 return 0;
1018 }
1019
1020 /**
1021 * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
1022 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1023 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
1024 */
1025 int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1026 {
1027 /* see above */
1028 return 0;
1029 }
1030
1031 /**
1032 * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
1033 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1034 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
1035 * @param len number of bytes to unlock
1036 *
1037 * Unlock one or more blocks
1038 */
1039 int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
1040 {
1041 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1042 int start, end, block, value, status;
1043
1044 start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
1045 end = len >> this->erase_shift;
1046
1047 /* Continuous lock scheme */
1048 if (this->options & ONENAND_CONT_LOCK) {
1049 /* Set start block address */
1050 this->write_word(start,
1051 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1052 /* Set end block address */
1053 this->write_word(end - 1,
1054 this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1055 /* Write unlock command */
1056 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1057
1058 /* There's no return value */
1059 this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1060
1061 /* Sanity check */
1062 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1063 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1064 continue;
1065
1066 /* Check lock status */
1067 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1068 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1069 printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
1070
1071 return 0;
1072 }
1073
1074 /* Block lock scheme */
1075 for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
1076 /* Set start block address */
1077 this->write_word(block,
1078 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1079 /* Write unlock command */
1080 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1081
1082 /* There's no return value */
1083 this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1084
1085 /* Sanity check */
1086 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1087 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1088 continue;
1089
1090 /* Set block address for read block status */
1091 value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
1092 this->write_word(value,
1093 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
1094
1095 /* Check lock status */
1096 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1097 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1098 printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
1099 block, status);
1100 }
1101
1102 return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 /**
1106 * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
1107 * @param device device ID
1108 *
1109 * Print device ID
1110 */
1111 char * onenand_print_device_info(int device)
1112 {
1113 int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;
1114 char *dev_info = malloc(80);
1115
1116 vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
1117 demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
1118 ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
1119 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1120 sprintf(dev_info, "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)",
1121 demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
1122 ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
1123 (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
1124
1125 return dev_info;
1126 }
1127
1128 static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
1129 {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
1130 {ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN, "Unknown"}
1131 };
1132
1133 /**
1134 * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
1135 * @param manuf manufacturer ID
1136 *
1137 * Check manufacturer ID
1138 */
1139 static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
1140 {
1141 int i;
1142
1143 for (i = 0; onenand_manuf_ids[i].id; i++) {
1144 if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
1145 break;
1146 }
1147
1148 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
1149 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n",
1150 onenand_manuf_ids[i].name, manuf);
1151 #endif
1152
1153 return (i != ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN);
1154 }
1155
1156 /**
1157 * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
1158 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1159 *
1160 * OneNAND detection method:
1161 * Compare the the values from command with ones from register
1162 */
1163 static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1164 {
1165 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1166 int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
1167 int version_id;
1168 int density;
1169
1170 /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
1171 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1172
1173 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
1174 bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
1175 bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
1176
1177 /* Check manufacturer ID */
1178 if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
1179 return -ENXIO;
1180
1181 /* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
1182 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1183
1184 {
1185 int i;
1186 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) ;
1187 }
1188
1189 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
1190 maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1191 dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
1192
1193 /* Check OneNAND device */
1194 if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
1195 return -ENXIO;
1196
1197 /* FIXME : Current OneNAND MTD doesn't support Flex-OneNAND */
1198 if (dev_id & (1 << 9)) {
1199 printk("Not yet support Flex-OneNAND\n");
1200 return -ENXIO;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Flash device information */
1204 mtd->name = onenand_print_device_info(dev_id);
1205 this->device_id = dev_id;
1206
1207 density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1208 this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
1209
1210 /* OneNAND page size & block size */
1211 /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
1212 mtd->oobblock =
1213 this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
1214 mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock >> 5;
1215 /* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
1216 mtd->erasesize = mtd->oobblock << 6;
1217
1218 this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
1219 this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1;
1220 this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
1221 this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->oobblock) - 1;
1222
1223 /* REVIST: Multichip handling */
1224
1225 mtd->size = this->chipsize;
1226
1227 /* Version ID */
1228 version_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
1229 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
1230 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version_id);
1231 #endif
1232
1233 /* Lock scheme */
1234 if (density <= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb &&
1235 !(version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT)) {
1236 printk(KERN_INFO "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
1237 this->options |= ONENAND_CONT_LOCK;
1238 }
1239
1240 mtd->erase = onenand_erase;
1241 mtd->read = onenand_read;
1242 mtd->write = onenand_write;
1243 mtd->read_ecc = onenand_read_ecc;
1244 mtd->write_ecc = onenand_write_ecc;
1245 mtd->read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
1246 mtd->write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
1247 mtd->sync = onenand_sync;
1248 mtd->block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
1249 mtd->block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
1250
1251 return 0;
1252 }
1253
1254 /**
1255 * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
1256 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1257 * @param maxchips Number of chips to scan for
1258 *
1259 * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
1260 * with the defaults.
1261 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
1262 * filled with the appropriate values.
1263 */
1264 int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
1265 {
1266 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1267
1268 if (!this->read_word)
1269 this->read_word = onenand_readw;
1270 if (!this->write_word)
1271 this->write_word = onenand_writew;
1272
1273 if (!this->command)
1274 this->command = onenand_command;
1275 if (!this->wait)
1276 this->wait = onenand_wait;
1277
1278 if (!this->read_bufferram)
1279 this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
1280 if (!this->write_bufferram)
1281 this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
1282
1283 if (onenand_probe(mtd))
1284 return -ENXIO;
1285
1286 /* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
1287 if (this->mmcontrol) {
1288 printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
1289 this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
1290 }
1291
1292 onenand_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
1293
1294 return onenand_default_bbt(mtd);
1295 }
1296
1297 /**
1298 * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
1299 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1300 */
1301 void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1302 {
1303 }