drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc.
   6  * Jason McMullan <mcmullan@netapp.com>
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   9  * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com)
  10  *
  11  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  12  * project.
  13  *
  14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  15  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  16  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  17  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18  *
  19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  23  *
  24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  26  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  27  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  28  */
  29
  30 #include <common.h>
  31 #include <malloc.h>
  32 #include <spi_flash.h>
  33
  34 #include "spi_flash_internal.h"
  35
  36 /* M25Pxx-specific commands */
  37 #define CMD_M25PXX_WREN         0x06    /* Write Enable */
  38 #define CMD_M25PXX_WRDI         0x04    /* Write Disable */
  39 #define CMD_M25PXX_RDSR         0x05    /* Read Status Register */
  40 #define CMD_M25PXX_WRSR         0x01    /* Write Status Register */
  41 #define CMD_M25PXX_READ         0x03    /* Read Data Bytes */
  42 #define CMD_M25PXX_FAST_READ    0x0b    /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
  43 #define CMD_M25PXX_PP           0x02    /* Page Program */
  44 #define CMD_M25PXX_SE           0xd8    /* Sector Erase */
  45 #define CMD_M25PXX_BE           0xc7    /* Bulk Erase */
  46 #define CMD_M25PXX_DP           0xb9    /* Deep Power-down */
  47 #define CMD_M25PXX_RES          0xab    /* Release from DP, and Read Signature */
  48
  49 #define STM_ID_M25P16           0x15
  50 #define STM_ID_M25P20           0x12
  51 #define STM_ID_M25P32           0x16
  52 #define STM_ID_M25P40           0x13
  53 #define STM_ID_M25P64           0x17
  54 #define STM_ID_M25P80           0x14
  55 #define STM_ID_M25P128          0x18
  56
  57 #define STMICRO_SR_WIP          (1 << 0)        /* Write-in-Progress */
  58
  59 struct stmicro_spi_flash_params {
  60         u8 idcode1;
  61         u16 page_size;
  62         u16 pages_per_sector;
  63         u16 nr_sectors;
  64         const char *name;
  65 };
  66
  67 /* spi_flash needs to be first so upper layers can free() it */
  68 struct stmicro_spi_flash {
  69         struct spi_flash flash;
  70         const struct stmicro_spi_flash_params *params;
  71 };
  72
  73 static inline struct stmicro_spi_flash *to_stmicro_spi_flash(struct spi_flash
  74                                                              *flash)
  75 {
  76         return container_of(flash, struct stmicro_spi_flash, flash);
  77 }
  78
  79 static const struct stmicro_spi_flash_params stmicro_spi_flash_table[] = {
  80         {
  81                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P16,
  82                 .page_size = 256,
  83                 .pages_per_sector = 256,
  84                 .nr_sectors = 32,
  85                 .name = "M25P16",
  86         },
  87         {
  88                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P20,
  89                 .page_size = 256,
  90                 .pages_per_sector = 256,
  91                 .nr_sectors = 4,
  92                 .name = "M25P20",
  93         },
  94         {
  95                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P32,
  96                 .page_size = 256,
  97                 .pages_per_sector = 256,
  98                 .nr_sectors = 64,
  99                 .name = "M25P32",
 100         },
 101         {
 102                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P40,
 103                 .page_size = 256,
 104                 .pages_per_sector = 256,
 105                 .nr_sectors = 8,
 106                 .name = "M25P40",
 107         },
 108         {
 109                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P64,
 110                 .page_size = 256,
 111                 .pages_per_sector = 256,
 112                 .nr_sectors = 128,
 113                 .name = "M25P64",
 114         },
 115         {
 116                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P80,
 117                 .page_size = 256,
 118                 .pages_per_sector = 256,
 119                 .nr_sectors = 16,
 120                 .name = "M25P80",
 121         },
 122         {
 123                 .idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P128,
 124                 .page_size = 256,
 125                 .pages_per_sector = 1024,
 126                 .nr_sectors = 64,
 127                 .name = "M25P128",
 128         },
 129 };
 130
 131 static int stmicro_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout)
 132 {
 133         struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
 134         unsigned long timebase;
 135         int ret;
 136         u8 cmd = CMD_M25PXX_RDSR;
 137         u8 status;
 138
 139         ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, &cmd, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN);
 140         if (ret) {
 141                 debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret);
 142                 return ret;
 143         }
 144
 145         timebase = get_timer(0);
 146         do {
 147                 ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0);
 148                 if (ret)
 149                         return -1;
 150
 151                 if ((status & STMICRO_SR_WIP) == 0)
 152                         break;
 153
 154         } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout);
 155
 156         spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END);
 157
 158         if ((status & STMICRO_SR_WIP) == 0)
 159                 return 0;
 160
 161         /* Timed out */
 162         return -1;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int stmicro_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash,
 166                              u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf)
 167 {
 168         struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm = to_stmicro_spi_flash(flash);
 169         unsigned long page_addr;
 170         unsigned long page_size;
 171         u8 cmd[5];
 172
 173         page_size = stm->params->page_size;
 174         page_addr = offset / page_size;
 175
 176         cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST;
 177         cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8;
 178         cmd[2] = page_addr;
 179         cmd[3] = offset % page_size;
 180         cmd[4] = 0x00;
 181
 182         return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len);
 183 }
 184
 185 static int stmicro_write(struct spi_flash *flash,
 186                          u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf)
 187 {
 188         struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm = to_stmicro_spi_flash(flash);
 189         unsigned long page_addr;
 190         unsigned long byte_addr;
 191         unsigned long page_size;
 192         size_t chunk_len;
 193         size_t actual;
 194         int ret;
 195         u8 cmd[4];
 196
 197         page_size = stm->params->page_size;
 198         page_addr = offset / page_size;
 199         byte_addr = offset % page_size;
 200
 201         ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
 202         if (ret) {
 203                 debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
 204                 return ret;
 205         }
 206
 207         ret = 0;
 208         for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) {
 209                 chunk_len = min(len - actual, page_size - byte_addr);
 210
 211                 cmd[0] = CMD_M25PXX_PP;
 212                 cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8;
 213                 cmd[2] = page_addr;
 214                 cmd[3] = byte_addr;
 215
 216                 debug
 217                     ("PP: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %d\n",
 218                      buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len);
 219
 220                 ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_M25PXX_WREN, NULL, 0);
 221                 if (ret < 0) {
 222                         debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
 223                         break;
 224                 }
 225
 226                 ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4,
 227                                           buf + actual, chunk_len);
 228                 if (ret < 0) {
 229                         debug("SF: STMicro Page Program failed\n");
 230                         break;
 231                 }
 232
 233                 ret = stmicro_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
 234                 if (ret < 0) {
 235                         debug("SF: STMicro page programming timed out\n");
 236                         break;
 237                 }
 238
 239                 page_addr++;
 240                 byte_addr = 0;
 241         }
 242
 243         debug("SF: STMicro: Successfully programmed %u bytes @ 0x%x\n",
 244               len, offset);
 245
 246         spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
 247         return ret;
 248 }
 249
 250 int stmicro_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len)
 251 {
 252         struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm = to_stmicro_spi_flash(flash);
 253         unsigned long sector_size;
 254         size_t actual;
 255         int ret;
 256         u8 cmd[4];
 257
 258         /*
 259          * This function currently uses sector erase only.
 260          * probably speed things up by using bulk erase
 261          * when possible.
 262          */
 263
 264         sector_size = stm->params->page_size * stm->params->pages_per_sector;
 265
 266         if (offset % sector_size || len % sector_size) {
 267                 debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of sector size\n");
 268                 return -1;
 269         }
 270
 271         len /= sector_size;
 272         cmd[0] = CMD_M25PXX_SE;
 273         cmd[2] = 0x00;
 274         cmd[3] = 0x00;
 275
 276         ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
 277         if (ret) {
 278                 debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
 279                 return ret;
 280         }
 281
 282         ret = 0;
 283         for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) {
 284                 cmd[1] = offset >> 16;
 285                 offset += sector_size;
 286
 287                 ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_M25PXX_WREN, NULL, 0);
 288                 if (ret < 0) {
 289                         debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
 290                         break;
 291                 }
 292
 293                 ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, NULL, 0);
 294                 if (ret < 0) {
 295                         debug("SF: STMicro page erase failed\n");
 296                         break;
 297                 }
 298
 299                 ret = stmicro_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
 300                 if (ret < 0) {
 301                         debug("SF: STMicro page erase timed out\n");
 302                         break;
 303                 }
 304         }
 305
 306         debug("SF: STMicro: Successfully erased %u bytes @ 0x%x\n",
 307               len * sector_size, offset);
 308
 309         spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
 310         return ret;
 311 }
 312
 313 struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_stmicro(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 * idcode)
 314 {
 315         const struct stmicro_spi_flash_params *params;
 316         struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm;
 317         unsigned int i;
 318
 319         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stmicro_spi_flash_table); i++) {
 320                 params = &stmicro_spi_flash_table[i];
 321                 if (params->idcode1 == idcode[2]) {
 322                         break;
 323                 }
 324         }
 325
 326         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(stmicro_spi_flash_table)) {
 327                 debug("SF: Unsupported STMicro ID %02x\n", idcode[1]);
 328                 return NULL;
 329         }
 330
 331         stm = malloc(sizeof(struct stmicro_spi_flash));
 332         if (!stm) {
 333                 debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n");
 334                 return NULL;
 335         }
 336
 337         stm->params = params;
 338         stm->flash.spi = spi;
 339         stm->flash.name = params->name;
 340
 341         stm->flash.write = stmicro_write;
 342         stm->flash.erase = stmicro_erase;
 343         stm->flash.read = stmicro_read_fast;
 344         stm->flash.size = params->page_size * params->pages_per_sector
 345             * params->nr_sectors;
 346
 347         debug("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total %u bytes\n",
 348               params->name, params->page_size, stm->flash.size);
 349
 350         return &stm->flash;
 351 }