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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 */
5
6 #ifndef __fdtdec_h
7 #define __fdtdec_h
8
9 /*
10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
15 */
16
17 #include <libfdt.h>
18 #include <pci.h>
19
20 /*
21 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
22 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
23 */
24 typedef phys_addr_t fdt_addr_t;
25 typedef phys_size_t fdt_size_t;
26 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
27 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
28 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
29 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
30 #else
31 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
32 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
33 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
34 #endif
35
36 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
37 struct fdt_memory {
38 fdt_addr_t start;
39 fdt_addr_t end;
40 };
41
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
43 #define SPL_BUILD 1
44 #else
45 #define SPL_BUILD 0
46 #endif
47
48 /*
49 * Information about a resource. start is the first address of the resource
50 * and end is the last address (inclusive). The length of the resource will
51 * be equal to: end - start + 1.
52 */
53 struct fdt_resource {
54 fdt_addr_t start;
55 fdt_addr_t end;
56 };
57
58 enum fdt_pci_space {
59 FDT_PCI_SPACE_CONFIG = 0,
60 FDT_PCI_SPACE_IO = 0x01000000,
61 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32 = 0x02000000,
62 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64 = 0x03000000,
63 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32_PREF = 0x42000000,
64 FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64_PREF = 0x43000000,
65 };
66
67 #define FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS 3
68 #define FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS 2
69 #define FDT_PCI_REG_SIZE \
70 ((FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS + FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS) * sizeof(u32))
71
72 /*
73 * The Open Firmware spec defines PCI physical address as follows:
74 *
75 * bits# 31 .... 24 23 .... 16 15 .... 08 07 .... 00
76 *
77 * phys.hi cell: npt000ss bbbbbbbb dddddfff rrrrrrrr
78 * phys.mid cell: hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh
79 * phys.lo cell: llllllll llllllll llllllll llllllll
80 *
81 * where:
82 *
83 * n: is 0 if the address is relocatable, 1 otherwise
84 * p: is 1 if addressable region is prefetchable, 0 otherwise
85 * t: is 1 if the address is aliased (for non-relocatable I/O) below 1MB
86 * (for Memory), or below 64KB (for relocatable I/O)
87 * ss: is the space code, denoting the address space
88 * bbbbbbbb: is the 8-bit Bus Number
89 * ddddd: is the 5-bit Device Number
90 * fff: is the 3-bit Function Number
91 * rrrrrrrr: is the 8-bit Register Number
92 * hhhhhhhh: is a 32-bit unsigned number
93 * llllllll: is a 32-bit unsigned number
94 */
95 struct fdt_pci_addr {
96 u32 phys_hi;
97 u32 phys_mid;
98 u32 phys_lo;
99 };
100
101 /**
102 * Compute the size of a resource.
103 *
104 * @param res the resource to operate on
105 * @return the size of the resource
106 */
107 static inline fdt_size_t fdt_resource_size(const struct fdt_resource *res)
108 {
109 return res->end - res->start + 1;
110 }
111
112 /**
113 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
114 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
115 * within drivers.
116 */
117 enum fdt_compat_id {
118 COMPAT_UNKNOWN,
119 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
120 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
121 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
122 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
123 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_DC, /* Tegra 124 Display controller */
124 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SOR, /* Tegra 124 Serial Output Resource */
125 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_PMC, /* Tegra 124 power mgmt controller */
126 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
127 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_SDMMC, /* Tegra210 SDMMC controller */
128 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SDMMC, /* Tegra124 SDMMC controller */
129 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
130 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
131 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_PCIE, /* Tegra 124 PCIe controller */
132 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_PCIE, /* Tegra 210 PCIe controller */
133 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_PCIE, /* Tegra 30 PCIe controller */
134 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PCIE, /* Tegra 20 PCIe controller */
135 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_XUSB_PADCTL,
136 /* Tegra124 XUSB pad controller */
137 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_XUSB_PADCTL,
138 /* Tegra210 XUSB pad controller */
139 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
140 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
141 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
142 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
143 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
144 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC_KEYB, /* Google CROS_EC Keyboard */
145 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
146 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
147 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
148 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, /* Exynos Display controller */
149 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, /* Exynos mipi dsi */
150 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, /* Exynos Display port controller */
151 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_DWMMC, /* Exynos DWMMC controller */
152 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MMC, /* Exynos MMC controller */
153 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SERIAL, /* Exynos UART */
154 COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, /* MAX77686 PMIC */
155 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
156 COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC, /* MAX98095 Codec */
157 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C, /* Exynos5 High Speed I2C Controller */
158 COMPAT_SANDBOX_LCD_SDL, /* Sandbox LCD emulation with SDL */
159 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SYSMMU, /* Exynos sysmmu */
160 COMPAT_INTEL_MICROCODE, /* Intel microcode update */
161 COMPAT_MEMORY_SPD, /* Memory SPD information */
162 COMPAT_INTEL_PANTHERPOINT_AHCI, /* Intel Pantherpoint AHCI */
163 COMPAT_INTEL_MODEL_206AX, /* Intel Model 206AX CPU */
164 COMPAT_INTEL_GMA, /* Intel Graphics Media Accelerator */
165 COMPAT_AMS_AS3722, /* AMS AS3722 PMIC */
166 COMPAT_INTEL_ICH_SPI, /* Intel ICH7/9 SPI controller */
167 COMPAT_INTEL_QRK_MRC, /* Intel Quark MRC */
168 COMPAT_INTEL_X86_PINCTRL, /* Intel ICH7/9 pin control */
169 COMPAT_SOCIONEXT_XHCI, /* Socionext UniPhier xHCI */
170 COMPAT_INTEL_PCH, /* Intel PCH */
171 COMPAT_INTEL_IRQ_ROUTER, /* Intel Interrupt Router */
172 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMAC, /* SoCFPGA Ethernet controller */
173 COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMMC, /* SoCFPGA DWMMC controller */
174 COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP, /* Intel Bay Trail FSP */
175 COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP, /* Intel FSP memory-down params */
176
177 COMPAT_COUNT,
178 };
179
180 #define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16
181 struct fdtdec_phandle_args {
182 int node;
183 int args_count;
184 uint32_t args[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
185 };
186
187 /**
188 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
189 *
190 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
191 *
192 * Example:
193 *
194 * phandle1: node1 {
195 * #list-cells = <2>;
196 * }
197 *
198 * phandle2: node2 {
199 * #list-cells = <1>;
200 * }
201 *
202 * node3 {
203 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
204 * }
205 *
206 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
207 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(blob, node3, "list", "#list-cells", 0, 1,
208 * &args);
209 *
210 * (This function is a modified version of __of_parse_phandle_with_args() from
211 * Linux 3.18)
212 *
213 * @blob: Pointer to device tree
214 * @src_node: Offset of device tree node containing a list
215 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
216 * @cells_name: property name that specifies the phandles' arguments count,
217 * or NULL to use @cells_count
218 * @cells_count: Cell count to use if @cells_name is NULL
219 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
220 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
221 * @return 0 on success (with @out_args filled out if not NULL), -ENOENT if
222 * @list_name does not exist, a phandle was not found, @cells_name
223 * could not be found, the arguments were truncated or there were too
224 * many arguments.
225 *
226 */
227 int fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(const void *blob, int src_node,
228 const char *list_name,
229 const char *cells_name,
230 int cell_count, int index,
231 struct fdtdec_phandle_args *out_args);
232
233 /**
234 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
235 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
236 *
237 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
238 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
239 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
240 * will be returned.
241 *
242 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
243 * all peripherals use the same driver.
244 *
245 * @param blob FDT blob to use
246 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
247 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
248 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
249 */
250 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
251 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
252
253 /**
254 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
255 *
256 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
257 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
258 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
259 *
260 * @param blob FDT blob to use
261 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
262 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
263 */
264 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
265
266 /**
267 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
268 *
269 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
270 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
271 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
272 *
273 * @param blob FDT blob to use
274 * @param node Start node for search
275 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
276 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
277 */
278 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
279 enum fdt_compat_id id);
280
281 /**
282 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
283 *
284 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
285 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
286 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
287 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
288 *
289 * @param blob FDT blob to use
290 * @param node Start node for search
291 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
292 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
293 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
294 */
295 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
296 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
297
298 /*
299 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
300 * optionally the parsed size.
301 *
302 * This variant assumes a known and fixed number of cells are used to
303 * represent the address and size.
304 *
305 * You probably don't want to use this function directly except to parse
306 * non-standard properties, and never to parse the "reg" property. Instead,
307 * use one of the "auto" variants below, which automatically honor the
308 * #address-cells and #size-cells properties in the parent node.
309 *
310 * @param blob FDT blob
311 * @param node node to examine
312 * @param prop_name name of property to find
313 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
314 * @param na the number of cells used to represent an address
315 * @param ns the number of cells used to represent a size
316 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
317 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
318 */
319 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(const void *blob, int node,
320 const char *prop_name, int index, int na, int ns,
321 fdt_size_t *sizep);
322
323 /*
324 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
325 * optionally the parsed size.
326 *
327 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
328 * the address and size by parsing the provided parent node's #address-cells
329 * and #size-cells properties.
330 *
331 * @param blob FDT blob
332 * @param parent parent node of @node
333 * @param node node to examine
334 * @param prop_name name of property to find
335 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
336 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
337 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
338 */
339 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(const void *blob, int parent,
340 int node, const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep);
341
342 /*
343 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
344 * optionally the parsed size.
345 *
346 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
347 * the address and size by parsing the parent node's #address-cells
348 * and #size-cells properties. The parent node is automatically found.
349 *
350 * The automatic parent lookup implemented by this function is slow.
351 * Consequently, fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent() should be used where
352 * possible.
353 *
354 * @param blob FDT blob
355 * @param parent parent node of @node
356 * @param node node to examine
357 * @param prop_name name of property to find
358 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
359 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
360 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
361 */
362 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(const void *blob, int node,
363 const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep);
364
365 /*
366 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address.
367 *
368 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
369 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
370 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
371 *
372 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
373 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
374 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
375 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
376 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
377 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
378 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
379 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
380 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
381 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
382 *
383 * @param blob FDT blob
384 * @param node node to examine
385 * @param prop_name name of property to find
386 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
387 */
388 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
389 const char *prop_name);
390
391 /*
392 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
393 * optionally the parsed size.
394 *
395 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
396 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
397 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
398 *
399 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
400 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
401 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
402 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
403 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
404 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
405 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
406 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
407 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
408 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
409 *
410 * @param blob FDT blob
411 * @param node node to examine
412 * @param prop_name name of property to find
413 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
414 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
415 */
416 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
417 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
418
419 /**
420 * Look at an address property in a node and return the pci address which
421 * corresponds to the given type in the form of fdt_pci_addr.
422 * The property must hold one fdt_pci_addr with a lengh.
423 *
424 * @param blob FDT blob
425 * @param node node to examine
426 * @param type pci address type (FDT_PCI_SPACE_xxx)
427 * @param prop_name name of property to find
428 * @param addr returns pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
429 * @return 0 if ok, -ENOENT if the property did not exist, -EINVAL if the
430 * format of the property was invalid, -ENXIO if the requested
431 * address type was not found
432 */
433 int fdtdec_get_pci_addr(const void *blob, int node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
434 const char *prop_name, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr);
435
436 /**
437 * Look at the compatible property of a device node that represents a PCI
438 * device and extract pci vendor id and device id from it.
439 *
440 * @param blob FDT blob
441 * @param node node to examine
442 * @param vendor vendor id of the pci device
443 * @param device device id of the pci device
444 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
445 */
446 int fdtdec_get_pci_vendev(const void *blob, int node,
447 u16 *vendor, u16 *device);
448
449 /**
450 * Look at the pci address of a device node that represents a PCI device
451 * and parse the bus, device and function number from it. For some cases
452 * like the bus number encoded in reg property is not correct after pci
453 * enumeration, this function looks through the node's compatible strings
454 * to get these numbers extracted instead.
455 *
456 * @param blob FDT blob
457 * @param node node to examine
458 * @param addr pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
459 * @param bdf returns bus, device, function triplet
460 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
461 */
462 int fdtdec_get_pci_bdf(const void *blob, int node,
463 struct fdt_pci_addr *addr, pci_dev_t *bdf);
464
465 /**
466 * Look at the pci address of a device node that represents a PCI device
467 * and return base address of the pci device's registers.
468 *
469 * @param blob FDT blob
470 * @param node node to examine
471 * @param addr pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
472 * @param bar returns base address of the pci device's registers
473 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
474 */
475 int fdtdec_get_pci_bar32(const void *blob, int node,
476 struct fdt_pci_addr *addr, u32 *bar);
477
478 /**
479 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
480 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
481 * returned.
482 *
483 * @param blob FDT blob
484 * @param node node to examine
485 * @param prop_name name of property to find
486 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
487 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
488 */
489 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
490 s32 default_val);
491
492 /**
493 * Unsigned version of fdtdec_get_int. The property must have at least
494 * 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is returned.
495 *
496 * @param blob FDT blob
497 * @param node node to examine
498 * @param prop_name name of property to find
499 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
500 * @return unsigned integer value, if found, or default_val if not
501 */
502 unsigned int fdtdec_get_uint(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
503 unsigned int default_val);
504
505 /**
506 * Get a variable-sized number from a property
507 *
508 * This reads a number from one or more cells.
509 *
510 * @param ptr Pointer to property
511 * @param cells Number of cells containing the number
512 * @return the value in the cells
513 */
514 u64 fdtdec_get_number(const fdt32_t *ptr, unsigned int cells);
515
516 /**
517 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
518 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
519 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
520 * the second cell is bottom half.
521 *
522 * @param blob FDT blob
523 * @param node node to examine
524 * @param prop_name name of property to find
525 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
526 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
527 */
528 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
529 uint64_t default_val);
530
531 /**
532 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
533 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
534 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
535 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
536 * by default.
537 *
538 * @param blob FDT blob
539 * @param node node to examine
540 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
541 */
542 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
543
544 /**
545 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
546 *
547 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
548 *
549 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
550 */
551 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
552
553 /**
554 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
555
556 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
557 * is called too early to panic().
558 *
559 * @returns 0
560 */
561 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
562
563 /**
564 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
565 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
566 *
567 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
568 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
569 *
570 * aliases {
571 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
572 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
573 * };
574 *
575 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
576 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
577 *
578 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
579 * all peripherals use the same driver.
580 *
581 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
582 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
583 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
584 * they will be added in any order.
585 *
586 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
587 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
588 *
589 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
590 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
591 *
592 * @param blob FDT blob to use
593 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
594 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
595 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
596 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
597 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
598 */
599 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
600 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
601
602 /*
603 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
604 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
605 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
606 * skipped.
607 *
608 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
609 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
610 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
611 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
612 * to this function.
613 *
614 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
615 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
616 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
617 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
618 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
619 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
620 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
621 */
622 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
623 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
624
625 /**
626 * Get the alias sequence number of a node
627 *
628 * This works out whether a node is pointed to by an alias, and if so, the
629 * sequence number of that alias. Aliases are of the form <base><num> where
630 * <num> is the sequence number. For example spi2 would be sequence number
631 * 2.
632 *
633 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
634 * @param base Base name for alias (before the underscore)
635 * @param node Node to look up
636 * @param seqp This is set to the sequence number if one is found,
637 * but otherwise the value is left alone
638 * @return 0 if a sequence was found, -ve if not
639 */
640 int fdtdec_get_alias_seq(const void *blob, const char *base, int node,
641 int *seqp);
642
643 /**
644 * Get a property from the /chosen node
645 *
646 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then NULL is returned)
647 * @param name Property name to look up
648 * @return Value of property, or NULL if it does not exist
649 */
650 const char *fdtdec_get_chosen_prop(const void *blob, const char *name);
651
652 /**
653 * Get the offset of the given /chosen node
654 *
655 * This looks up a property in /chosen containing the path to another node,
656 * then finds the offset of that node.
657 *
658 * @param blob Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
659 * @param name Property name, e.g. "stdout-path"
660 * @return Node offset referred to by that chosen node, or -ve FDT_ERR_...
661 */
662 int fdtdec_get_chosen_node(const void *blob, const char *name);
663
664 /*
665 * Get the name for a compatible ID
666 *
667 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
668 * @return compatible string for that id
669 */
670 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
671
672 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
673 * of that node.
674 *
675 * @param blob FDT blob
676 * @param node node to examine
677 * @param prop_name name of property to find
678 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
679 */
680 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
681
682 /**
683 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
684 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
685 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
686 *
687 * @param blob FDT blob
688 * @param node node to examine
689 * @param prop_name name of property to find
690 * @param array array to fill with data
691 * @param count number of array elements
692 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
693 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
694 */
695 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
696 u32 *array, int count);
697
698 /**
699 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
700 * array of given length. The property must exist but may have less data that
701 * expected (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
702 *
703 * @param blob FDT blob
704 * @param node node to examine
705 * @param prop_name name of property to find
706 * @param array array to fill with data
707 * @param count number of array elements
708 * @return number of array elements if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the
709 * property is not found
710 */
711 int fdtdec_get_int_array_count(const void *blob, int node,
712 const char *prop_name, u32 *array, int count);
713
714 /**
715 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
716 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
717 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
718 * ignored. The data is not copied.
719 *
720 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
721 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
722 *
723 * @param blob FDT blob
724 * @param node node to examine
725 * @param prop_name name of property to find
726 * @param count number of array elements
727 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
728 * found or there is not enough data
729 */
730 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
731 const char *prop_name, int count);
732
733 /**
734 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
735 *
736 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
737 * present, regardless of its value.
738 *
739 * @param blob FDT blob
740 * @param node node to examine
741 * @param prop_name name of property to find
742 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
743 */
744 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
745
746 /**
747 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
748 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
749 * value of the first cell is returned.
750 *
751 * @param blob FDT blob to use
752 * @param prop_name Node property name
753 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
754 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
755 */
756 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
757 int default_val);
758
759 /**
760 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
761 * and return whether it exists.
762 *
763 * @param blob FDT blob
764 * @param prop_name property name to look up
765 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
766 */
767 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
768
769 /**
770 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
771 * as a string.
772 *
773 * @param blob FDT blob
774 * @param prop_name property name to look up
775 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
776 */
777 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
778
779 /*
780 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
781 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
782 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
783 *
784 * @param blob FDT blob
785 * @param node node to examine
786 * @param prop_name name of property to find
787 * @param array array to fill with data
788 * @param count number of array elements
789 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
790 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
791 */
792 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
793 u8 *array, int count);
794
795 /**
796 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
797 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
798 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
799 * The data is not copied.
800 *
801 * @param blob FDT blob
802 * @param node node to examine
803 * @param prop_name name of property to find
804 * @param count number of array elements
805 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
806 * found or there is not enough data
807 */
808 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
809 const char *prop_name, int count);
810
811 /**
812 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
813 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
814 *
815 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
816 * 32-bit machines.
817 *
818 * @param blob FDT blob
819 * @param node node to examine
820 * @param prop_name name of property to find
821 * @param basep Returns base address of region
822 * @param size Returns size of region
823 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (property not found)
824 */
825 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
826 fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep);
827
828 enum fmap_compress_t {
829 FMAP_COMPRESS_NONE,
830 FMAP_COMPRESS_LZO,
831 };
832
833 enum fmap_hash_t {
834 FMAP_HASH_NONE,
835 FMAP_HASH_SHA1,
836 FMAP_HASH_SHA256,
837 };
838
839 /* A flash map entry, containing an offset and length */
840 struct fmap_entry {
841 uint32_t offset;
842 uint32_t length;
843 uint32_t used; /* Number of bytes used in region */
844 enum fmap_compress_t compress_algo; /* Compression type */
845 enum fmap_hash_t hash_algo; /* Hash algorithm */
846 const uint8_t *hash; /* Hash value */
847 int hash_size; /* Hash size */
848 };
849
850 /**
851 * Read a flash entry from the fdt
852 *
853 * @param blob FDT blob
854 * @param node Offset of node to read
855 * @param name Name of node being read
856 * @param entry Place to put offset and size of this node
857 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
858 */
859 int fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(const void *blob, int node, const char *name,
860 struct fmap_entry *entry);
861
862 /**
863 * Obtain an indexed resource from a device property.
864 *
865 * @param fdt FDT blob
866 * @param node node to examine
867 * @param property name of the property to parse
868 * @param index index of the resource to retrieve
869 * @param res returns the resource
870 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
871 */
872 int fdt_get_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
873 unsigned int index, struct fdt_resource *res);
874
875 /**
876 * Obtain a named resource from a device property.
877 *
878 * Look up the index of the name in a list of strings and return the resource
879 * at that index.
880 *
881 * @param fdt FDT blob
882 * @param node node to examine
883 * @param property name of the property to parse
884 * @param prop_names name of the property containing the list of names
885 * @param name the name of the entry to look up
886 * @param res returns the resource
887 */
888 int fdt_get_named_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
889 const char *prop_names, const char *name,
890 struct fdt_resource *res);
891
892 /**
893 * Decode a named region within a memory bank of a given type.
894 *
895 * This function handles selection of a memory region. The region is
896 * specified as an offset/size within a particular type of memory.
897 *
898 * The properties used are:
899 *
900 * <mem_type>-memory<suffix> for the name of the memory bank
901 * <mem_type>-offset<suffix> for the offset in that bank
902 *
903 * The property value must have an offset and a size. The function checks
904 * that the region is entirely within the memory bank.5
905 *
906 * @param blob FDT blob
907 * @param node Node containing the properties (-1 for /config)
908 * @param mem_type Type of memory to use, which is a name, such as
909 * "u-boot" or "kernel".
910 * @param suffix String to append to the memory/offset
911 * property names
912 * @param basep Returns base of region
913 * @param sizep Returns size of region
914 * @return 0 if OK, -ive on error
915 */
916 int fdtdec_decode_memory_region(const void *blob, int node,
917 const char *mem_type, const char *suffix,
918 fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep);
919
920 /* Display timings from linux include/video/display_timing.h */
921 enum display_flags {
922 DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW = 1 << 0,
923 DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH = 1 << 1,
924 DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW = 1 << 2,
925 DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH = 1 << 3,
926
927 /* data enable flag */
928 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW = 1 << 4,
929 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH = 1 << 5,
930 /* drive data on pos. edge */
931 DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE = 1 << 6,
932 /* drive data on neg. edge */
933 DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE = 1 << 7,
934 DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED = 1 << 8,
935 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN = 1 << 9,
936 DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK = 1 << 10,
937 };
938
939 /*
940 * A single signal can be specified via a range of minimal and maximal values
941 * with a typical value, that lies somewhere inbetween.
942 */
943 struct timing_entry {
944 u32 min;
945 u32 typ;
946 u32 max;
947 };
948
949 /*
950 * Single "mode" entry. This describes one set of signal timings a display can
951 * have in one setting. This struct can later be converted to struct videomode
952 * (see include/video/videomode.h). As each timing_entry can be defined as a
953 * range, one struct display_timing may become multiple struct videomodes.
954 *
955 * Example: hsync active high, vsync active low
956 *
957 * Active Video
958 * Video ______________________XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_____________________
959 * |<- sync ->|<- back ->|<----- active ----->|<- front ->|<- sync..
960 * | | porch | | porch |
961 *
962 * HSync _|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|___________________________________________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
963 *
964 * VSync ¯|__________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|_________
965 */
966 struct display_timing {
967 struct timing_entry pixelclock;
968
969 struct timing_entry hactive; /* hor. active video */
970 struct timing_entry hfront_porch; /* hor. front porch */
971 struct timing_entry hback_porch; /* hor. back porch */
972 struct timing_entry hsync_len; /* hor. sync len */
973
974 struct timing_entry vactive; /* ver. active video */
975 struct timing_entry vfront_porch; /* ver. front porch */
976 struct timing_entry vback_porch; /* ver. back porch */
977 struct timing_entry vsync_len; /* ver. sync len */
978
979 enum display_flags flags; /* display flags */
980 };
981
982 /**
983 * fdtdec_decode_display_timing() - decode display timings
984 *
985 * Decode display timings from the supplied 'display-timings' node.
986 * See doc/device-tree-bindings/video/display-timing.txt for binding
987 * information.
988 *
989 * @param blob FDT blob
990 * @param node 'display-timing' node containing the timing subnodes
991 * @param index Index number to read (0=first timing subnode)
992 * @param config Place to put timings
993 * @return 0 if OK, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if not found
994 */
995 int fdtdec_decode_display_timing(const void *blob, int node, int index,
996 struct display_timing *config);
997 /**
998 * Set up the device tree ready for use
999 */
1000 int fdtdec_setup(void);
1001
1002 #endif