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1 #ifndef _LIBFDT_H
2 #define _LIBFDT_H
3 /*
4 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
6 *
7 * libfdt is dual licensed: you can use it either under the terms of
8 * the GPL, or the BSD license, at your option.
9 *
10 * a) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
22 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 * MA 02110-1301 USA
24 *
25 * Alternatively,
26 *
27 * b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
28 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
29 * conditions are met:
30 *
31 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
32 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
33 * disclaimer.
34 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
35 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
36 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
37 * provided with the distribution.
38 *
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
40 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
41 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
42 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
43 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
44 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
49 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
50 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
51 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 */
53
54 #include <libfdt_env.h>
55 #include <fdt.h>
56
57 #define FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION 0x10
58 #define FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION 0x11
59
60 /* Error codes: informative error codes */
61 #define FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND 1
62 /* FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND: The requested node or property does not exist */
63 #define FDT_ERR_EXISTS 2
64 /* FDT_ERR_EXISTS: Attemped to create a node or property which
65 * already exists */
66 #define FDT_ERR_NOSPACE 3
67 /* FDT_ERR_NOSPACE: Operation needed to expand the device
68 * tree, but its buffer did not have sufficient space to
69 * contain the expanded tree. Use fdt_open_into() to move the
70 * device tree to a buffer with more space. */
71
72 /* Error codes: codes for bad parameters */
73 #define FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET 4
74 /* FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET: Function was passed a structure block
75 * offset which is out-of-bounds, or which points to an
76 * unsuitable part of the structure for the operation. */
77 #define FDT_ERR_BADPATH 5
78 /* FDT_ERR_BADPATH: Function was passed a badly formatted path
79 * (e.g. missing a leading / for a function which requires an
80 * absolute path) */
81 #define FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE 6
82 /* FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE: Function was passed an invalid phandle
83 * value. phandle values of 0 and -1 are not permitted. */
84 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTATE 7
85 /* FDT_ERR_BADSTATE: Function was passed an incomplete device
86 * tree created by the sequential-write functions, which is
87 * not sufficiently complete for the requested operation. */
88
89 /* Error codes: codes for bad device tree blobs */
90 #define FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED 8
91 /* FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED: Structure block of the given device tree
92 * ends without an FDT_END tag. */
93 #define FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC 9
94 /* FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC: Given "device tree" appears not to be a
95 * device tree at all - it is missing the flattened device
96 * tree magic number. */
97 #define FDT_ERR_BADVERSION 10
98 /* FDT_ERR_BADVERSION: Given device tree has a version which
99 * can't be handled by the requested operation. For
100 * read-write functions, this may mean that fdt_open_into() is
101 * required to convert the tree to the expected version. */
102 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE 11
103 /* FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE: Given device tree has a corrupt
104 * structure block or other serious error (e.g. misnested
105 * nodes, or subnodes preceding properties). */
106 #define FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT 12
107 /* FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT: For read-write functions, the given
108 * device tree has it's sub-blocks in an order that the
109 * function can't handle (memory reserve map, then structure,
110 * then strings). Use fdt_open_into() to reorganize the tree
111 * into a form suitable for the read-write operations. */
112
113 /* "Can't happen" error indicating a bug in libfdt */
114 #define FDT_ERR_INTERNAL 13
115 /* FDT_ERR_INTERNAL: libfdt has failed an internal assertion.
116 * Should never be returned, if it is, it indicates a bug in
117 * libfdt itself. */
118
119 #define FDT_ERR_MAX 13
120
121 /**********************************************************************/
122 /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these) */
123 /**********************************************************************/
124
125 const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int checklen);
126 static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset, int checklen)
127 {
128 return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, checklen);
129 }
130
131 uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int offset, int *nextoffset);
132
133 /**********************************************************************/
134 /* Traversal functions */
135 /**********************************************************************/
136
137 int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth);
138
139 /**********************************************************************/
140 /* General functions */
141 /**********************************************************************/
142
143 #define fdt_get_header(fdt, field) \
144 (fdt32_to_cpu(((const struct fdt_header *)(fdt))->field))
145 #define fdt_magic(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, magic))
146 #define fdt_totalsize(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, totalsize))
147 #define fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_struct))
148 #define fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_strings))
149 #define fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, off_mem_rsvmap))
150 #define fdt_version(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, version))
151 #define fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, last_comp_version))
152 #define fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, boot_cpuid_phys))
153 #define fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_strings))
154 #define fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt) (fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_struct))
155
156 #define __fdt_set_hdr(name) \
157 static inline void fdt_set_##name(void *fdt, uint32_t val) \
158 { \
159 struct fdt_header *fdth = (struct fdt_header*)fdt; \
160 fdth->name = cpu_to_fdt32(val); \
161 }
162 __fdt_set_hdr(magic);
163 __fdt_set_hdr(totalsize);
164 __fdt_set_hdr(off_dt_struct);
165 __fdt_set_hdr(off_dt_strings);
166 __fdt_set_hdr(off_mem_rsvmap);
167 __fdt_set_hdr(version);
168 __fdt_set_hdr(last_comp_version);
169 __fdt_set_hdr(boot_cpuid_phys);
170 __fdt_set_hdr(size_dt_strings);
171 __fdt_set_hdr(size_dt_struct);
172 #undef __fdt_set_hdr
173
174 /**
175 * fdt_check_header - sanity check a device tree or possible device tree
176 * @fdt: pointer to data which might be a flattened device tree
177 *
178 * fdt_check_header() checks that the given buffer contains what
179 * appears to be a flattened device tree with sane information in its
180 * header.
181 *
182 * returns:
183 * 0, if the buffer appears to contain a valid device tree
184 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
185 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
186 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings, as above
187 */
188 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt);
189
190 /**
191 * fdt_move - move a device tree around in memory
192 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to move
193 * @buf: pointer to memory where the device is to be moved
194 * @bufsize: size of the memory space at buf
195 *
196 * fdt_move() relocates, if possible, the device tree blob located at
197 * fdt to the buffer at buf of size bufsize. The buffer may overlap
198 * with the existing device tree blob at fdt. Therefore,
199 * fdt_move(fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt))
200 * should always succeed.
201 *
202 * returns:
203 * 0, on success
204 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient to contain the device tree
205 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
206 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
207 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
208 */
209 int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
210
211 /**********************************************************************/
212 /* Read-only functions */
213 /**********************************************************************/
214
215 /**
216 * fdt_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
217 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
218 * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
219 *
220 * fdt_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
221 * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt.
222 *
223 * returns:
224 * a pointer to the string, on success
225 * NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds
226 */
227 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
228
229 /**
230 * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
231 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
232 *
233 * Returns the number of entries in the device tree blob's memory
234 * reservation map. This does not include the terminating 0,0 entry
235 * or any other (0,0) entries reserved for expansion.
236 *
237 * returns:
238 * the number of entries
239 */
240 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt);
241
242 /**
243 * fdt_get_mem_rsv - retrieve one memory reserve map entry
244 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
245 * @address, @size: pointers to 64-bit variables
246 *
247 * On success, *address and *size will contain the address and size of
248 * the n-th reserve map entry from the device tree blob, in
249 * native-endian format.
250 *
251 * returns:
252 * 0, on success
253 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
254 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
255 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
256 */
257 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size);
258
259 /**
260 * fdt_subnode_offset_namelen - find a subnode based on substring
261 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
262 * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
263 * @name: name of the subnode to locate
264 * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
265 *
266 * Identical to fdt_subnode_offset(), but only examine the first
267 * namelen characters of name for matching the subnode name. This is
268 * useful for finding subnodes based on a portion of a larger string,
269 * such as a full path.
270 */
271 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
272 const char *name, int namelen);
273 /**
274 * fdt_subnode_offset - find a subnode of a given node
275 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
276 * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
277 * @name: name of the subnode to locate
278 *
279 * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node at structure block
280 * offset parentoffset with the given name. name may include a unit
281 * address, in which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find the subnode
282 * with that unit address, or the unit address may be omitted, in
283 * which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find an arbitrary subnode
284 * whose name excluding unit address matches the given name.
285 *
286 * returns:
287 * structure block offset of the requested subnode (>=0), on success
288 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
289 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
290 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
291 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
292 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
293 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
294 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
295 */
296 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
297
298 /**
299 * fdt_path_offset - find a tree node by its full path
300 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
301 * @path: full path of the node to locate
302 *
303 * fdt_path_offset() finds a node of a given path in the device tree.
304 * Each path component may omit the unit address portion, but the
305 * results of this are undefined if any such path component is
306 * ambiguous (that is if there are multiple nodes at the relevant
307 * level matching the given component, differentiated only by unit
308 * address).
309 *
310 * returns:
311 * structure block offset of the node with the requested path (>=0), on success
312 * -FDT_ERR_BADPATH, given path does not begin with '/' or is invalid
313 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node does not exist
314 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
315 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
316 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
317 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
318 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
319 */
320 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path);
321
322 /**
323 * fdt_get_name - retrieve the name of a given node
324 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
325 * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the starting node
326 * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
327 *
328 * fdt_get_name() retrieves the name (including unit address) of the
329 * device tree node at structure block offset nodeoffset. If lenp is
330 * non-NULL, the length of this name is also returned, in the integer
331 * pointed to by lenp.
332 *
333 * returns:
334 * pointer to the node's name, on success
335 * If lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of that name (>=0)
336 * NULL, on error
337 * if lenp is non-NULL *lenp contains an error code (<0):
338 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
339 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
340 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
341 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
342 */
343 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *lenp);
344
345 /**
346 * fdt_get_property_namelen - find a property based on substring
347 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
348 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
349 * @name: name of the property to find
350 * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
351 * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
352 *
353 * Identical to fdt_get_property_namelen(), but only examine the first
354 * namelen characters of name for matching the property name.
355 */
356 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
357 int nodeoffset,
358 const char *name,
359 int namelen, int *lenp);
360
361 /**
362 * fdt_get_property - find a given property in a given node
363 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
364 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
365 * @name: name of the property to find
366 * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
367 *
368 * fdt_get_property() retrieves a pointer to the fdt_property
369 * structure within the device tree blob corresponding to the property
370 * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset. If lenp is
371 * non-NULL, the length of the property value is also returned, in the
372 * integer pointed to by lenp.
373 *
374 * returns:
375 * pointer to the structure representing the property
376 * if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
377 * value (>=0)
378 * NULL, on error
379 * if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
380 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
381 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
382 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
383 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
384 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
385 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
386 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
387 */
388 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
389 const char *name, int *lenp);
390 static inline struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
391 const char *name,
392 int *lenp)
393 {
394 return (struct fdt_property *)(uintptr_t)
395 fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
396 }
397
398 /**
399 * fdt_getprop_namelen - get property value based on substring
400 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
401 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
402 * @name: name of the property to find
403 * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
404 * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
405 *
406 * Identical to fdt_getprop(), but only examine the first namelen
407 * characters of name for matching the property name.
408 */
409 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
410 const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp);
411
412 /**
413 * fdt_getprop - retrieve the value of a given property
414 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
415 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
416 * @name: name of the property to find
417 * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
418 *
419 * fdt_getprop() retrieves a pointer to the value of the property
420 * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset (this will be a
421 * pointer to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).
422 * If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
423 * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
424 *
425 * returns:
426 * pointer to the property's value
427 * if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
428 * value (>=0)
429 * NULL, on error
430 * if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
431 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
432 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
433 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
434 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
435 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
436 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
437 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
438 */
439 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
440 const char *name, int *lenp);
441 static inline void *fdt_getprop_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
442 const char *name, int *lenp)
443 {
444 return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
445 }
446
447 /**
448 * fdt_get_phandle - retrieve the phandle of a given node
449 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
450 * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the node
451 *
452 * fdt_get_phandle() retrieves the phandle of the device tree node at
453 * structure block offset nodeoffset.
454 *
455 * returns:
456 * the phandle of the node at nodeoffset, on success (!= 0, != -1)
457 * 0, if the node has no phandle, or another error occurs
458 */
459 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
460
461 /**
462 * fdt_get_alias_namelen - get alias based on substring
463 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
464 * @name: name of the alias th look up
465 * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
466 *
467 * Identical to fdt_get_alias(), but only examine the first namelen
468 * characters of name for matching the alias name.
469 */
470 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
471 const char *name, int namelen);
472
473 /**
474 * fdt_get_alias - retreive the path referenced by a given alias
475 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
476 * @name: name of the alias th look up
477 *
478 * fdt_get_alias() retrieves the value of a given alias. That is, the
479 * value of the property named 'name' in the node /aliases.
480 *
481 * returns:
482 * a pointer to the expansion of the alias named 'name', of it exists
483 * NULL, if the given alias or the /aliases node does not exist
484 */
485 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name);
486
487 /**
488 * fdt_get_path - determine the full path of a node
489 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
490 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose path to find
491 * @buf: character buffer to contain the returned path (will be overwritten)
492 * @buflen: size of the character buffer at buf
493 *
494 * fdt_get_path() computes the full path of the node at offset
495 * nodeoffset, and records that path in the buffer at buf.
496 *
497 * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
498 * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
499 *
500 * returns:
501 * 0, on success
502 * buf contains the absolute path of the node at
503 * nodeoffset, as a NUL-terminated string.
504 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
505 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, the path of the given node is longer than (bufsize-1)
506 * characters and will not fit in the given buffer.
507 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
508 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
509 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
510 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
511 */
512 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen);
513
514 /**
515 * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset - find a specific ancestor of a node
516 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
517 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
518 * @supernodedepth: depth of the ancestor to find
519 * @nodedepth: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
520 *
521 * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset() finds an ancestor of the given node
522 * at a specific depth from the root (where the root itself has depth
523 * 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth). So
524 * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, NULL);
525 * will always return 0, the offset of the root node. If the node at
526 * nodeoffset has depth D, then:
527 * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, D, NULL);
528 * will return nodeoffset itself.
529 *
530 * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
531 * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
532 *
533 * returns:
534
535 * structure block offset of the node at node offset's ancestor
536 * of depth supernodedepth (>=0), on success
537 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
538 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, supernodedepth was greater than the depth of nodeoffset
539 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
540 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
541 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
542 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
543 */
544 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
545 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth);
546
547 /**
548 * fdt_node_depth - find the depth of a given node
549 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
550 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
551 *
552 * fdt_node_depth() finds the depth of a given node. The root node
553 * has depth 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth.
554 *
555 * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
556 * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
557 *
558 * returns:
559 * depth of the node at nodeoffset (>=0), on success
560 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
561 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
562 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
563 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
564 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
565 */
566 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
567
568 /**
569 * fdt_parent_offset - find the parent of a given node
570 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
571 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
572 *
573 * fdt_parent_offset() locates the parent node of a given node (that
574 * is, it finds the offset of the node which contains the node at
575 * nodeoffset as a subnode).
576 *
577 * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
578 * structure from the start to nodeoffset, *twice*.
579 *
580 * returns:
581 * structure block offset of the parent of the node at nodeoffset
582 * (>=0), on success
583 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
584 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
585 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
586 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
587 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
588 */
589 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
590
591 /**
592 * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value - find nodes with a given property value
593 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
594 * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
595 * @propname: property name to check
596 * @propval: property value to search for
597 * @proplen: length of the value in propval
598 *
599 * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns the offset of the first
600 * node after startoffset, which has a property named propname whose
601 * value is of length proplen and has value equal to propval; or if
602 * startoffset is -1, the very first such node in the tree.
603 *
604 * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
605 * idiom can be used:
606 * offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, propname,
607 * propval, proplen);
608 * while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
609 * ... other code here ...
610 * offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, offset, propname,
611 * propval, proplen);
612 * }
613 *
614 * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
615 * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
616 * matches the criterion.
617 *
618 * returns:
619 * structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
620 * on success
621 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
622 * tree after startoffset
623 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
624 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
625 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
626 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
627 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
628 */
629 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
630 const char *propname,
631 const void *propval, int proplen);
632
633 /**
634 * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle - find the node with a given phandle
635 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
636 * @phandle: phandle value
637 *
638 * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle() returns the offset of the node
639 * which has the given phandle value. If there is more than one node
640 * in the tree with the given phandle (an invalid tree), results are
641 * undefined.
642 *
643 * returns:
644 * structure block offset of the located node (>= 0), on success
645 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node with that phandle exists
646 * -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, given phandle value was invalid (0 or -1)
647 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
648 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
649 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
650 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
651 */
652 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle);
653
654 /**
655 * fdt_node_check_compatible: check a node's compatible property
656 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
657 * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
658 * @compatible: string to match against
659 *
660 *
661 * fdt_node_check_compatible() returns 0 if the given node contains a
662 * 'compatible' property with the given string as one of its elements,
663 * it returns non-zero otherwise, or on error.
664 *
665 * returns:
666 * 0, if the node has a 'compatible' property listing the given string
667 * 1, if the node has a 'compatible' property, but it does not list
668 * the given string
669 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given node has no 'compatible' property
670 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
671 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
672 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
673 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
674 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
675 */
676 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
677 const char *compatible);
678
679 /**
680 * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible - find nodes with a given 'compatible' value
681 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
682 * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
683 * @compatible: 'compatible' string to match against
684 *
685 * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible() returns the offset of the first
686 * node after startoffset, which has a 'compatible' property which
687 * lists the given compatible string; or if startoffset is -1, the
688 * very first such node in the tree.
689 *
690 * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
691 * idiom can be used:
692 * offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compatible);
693 * while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
694 * ... other code here ...
695 * offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
696 * }
697 *
698 * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
699 * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
700 * matches the criterion.
701 *
702 * returns:
703 * structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
704 * on success
705 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
706 * tree after startoffset
707 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
708 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
709 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
710 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
711 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
712 */
713 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
714 const char *compatible);
715
716 /**********************************************************************/
717 /* Write-in-place functions */
718 /**********************************************************************/
719
720 /**
721 * fdt_setprop_inplace - change a property's value, but not its size
722 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
723 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
724 * @name: name of the property to change
725 * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
726 * @len: length of the property value
727 *
728 * fdt_setprop_inplace() replaces the value of a given property with
729 * the data in val, of length len. This function cannot change the
730 * size of a property, and so will only work if len is equal to the
731 * current length of the property.
732 *
733 * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
734 * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
735 * of the tree.
736 *
737 * returns:
738 * 0, on success
739 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if len is not equal to the property's current length
740 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
741 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
742 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
743 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
744 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
745 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
746 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
747 */
748 int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
749 const void *val, int len);
750
751 /**
752 * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell - change the value of a single-cell property
753 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
754 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
755 * @name: name of the property to change
756 * @val: cell (32-bit integer) value to replace the property with
757 *
758 * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell() replaces the value of a given property
759 * with the 32-bit integer cell value in val, converting val to
760 * big-endian if necessary. This function cannot change the size of a
761 * property, and so will only work if the property already exists and
762 * has length 4.
763 *
764 * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
765 * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
766 * of the tree.
767 *
768 * returns:
769 * 0, on success
770 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 4
771 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
772 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
773 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
774 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
775 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
776 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
777 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
778 */
779 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
780 const char *name, uint32_t val)
781 {
782 val = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
783 return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &val, sizeof(val));
784 }
785
786 /**
787 * fdt_nop_property - replace a property with nop tags
788 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
789 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
790 * @name: name of the property to nop
791 *
792 * fdt_nop_property() will replace a given property's representation
793 * in the blob with FDT_NOP tags, effectively removing it from the
794 * tree.
795 *
796 * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
797 * the property, and will not alter or move any other part of the
798 * tree.
799 *
800 * returns:
801 * 0, on success
802 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
803 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
804 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
805 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
806 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
807 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
808 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
809 */
810 int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
811
812 /**
813 * fdt_nop_node - replace a node (subtree) with nop tags
814 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
815 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
816 *
817 * fdt_nop_node() will replace a given node's representation in the
818 * blob, including all its subnodes, if any, with FDT_NOP tags,
819 * effectively removing it from the tree.
820 *
821 * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
822 * the node and its properties and subnodes, and will not alter or
823 * move any other part of the tree.
824 *
825 * returns:
826 * 0, on success
827 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
828 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
829 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
830 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
831 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
832 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
833 */
834 int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
835
836 /**********************************************************************/
837 /* Sequential write functions */
838 /**********************************************************************/
839
840 int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize);
841 int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
842 int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt);
843 int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name);
844 int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len);
845 static inline int fdt_property_cell(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
846 {
847 val = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
848 return fdt_property(fdt, name, &val, sizeof(val));
849 }
850 #define fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str) \
851 fdt_property(fdt, name, str, strlen(str)+1)
852 int fdt_end_node(void *fdt);
853 int fdt_finish(void *fdt);
854
855 /**********************************************************************/
856 /* Read-write functions */
857 /**********************************************************************/
858
859 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
860 int fdt_pack(void *fdt);
861
862 /**
863 * fdt_add_mem_rsv - add one memory reserve map entry
864 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
865 * @address, @size: 64-bit values (native endian)
866 *
867 * Adds a reserve map entry to the given blob reserving a region at
868 * address address of length size.
869 *
870 * This function will insert data into the reserve map and will
871 * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
872 *
873 * returns:
874 * 0, on success
875 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
876 * contain the new reservation entry
877 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
878 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
879 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
880 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
881 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
882 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
883 */
884 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
885
886 /**
887 * fdt_del_mem_rsv - remove a memory reserve map entry
888 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
889 * @n: entry to remove
890 *
891 * fdt_del_mem_rsv() removes the n-th memory reserve map entry from
892 * the blob.
893 *
894 * This function will delete data from the reservation table and will
895 * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
896 *
897 * returns:
898 * 0, on success
899 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, there is no entry of the given index (i.e. there
900 * are less than n+1 reserve map entries)
901 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
902 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
903 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
904 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
905 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
906 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
907 */
908 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n);
909
910 /**
911 * fdt_set_name - change the name of a given node
912 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
913 * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
914 * @name: name to give the node
915 *
916 * fdt_set_name() replaces the name (including unit address, if any)
917 * of the given node with the given string. NOTE: this function can't
918 * efficiently check if the new name is unique amongst the given
919 * node's siblings; results are undefined if this function is invoked
920 * with a name equal to one of the given node's siblings.
921 *
922 * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
923 * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
924 *
925 * returns:
926 * 0, on success
927 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob
928 * to contain the new name
929 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
930 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
931 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
932 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
933 */
934 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
935
936 /**
937 * fdt_setprop - create or change a property
938 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
939 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
940 * @name: name of the property to change
941 * @val: pointer to data to set the property value to
942 * @len: length of the property value
943 *
944 * fdt_setprop() sets the value of the named property in the given
945 * node to the given value and length, creating the property if it
946 * does not already exist.
947 *
948 * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
949 * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
950 *
951 * returns:
952 * 0, on success
953 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
954 * contain the new property value
955 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
956 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
957 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
958 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
959 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
960 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
961 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
962 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
963 */
964 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
965 const void *val, int len);
966
967 /**
968 * fdt_setprop_cell - set a property to a single cell value
969 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
970 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
971 * @name: name of the property to change
972 * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
973 *
974 * fdt_setprop_cell() sets the value of the named property in the
975 * given node to the given cell value (converting to big-endian if
976 * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
977 * not already exist.
978 *
979 * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
980 * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
981 *
982 * returns:
983 * 0, on success
984 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
985 * contain the new property value
986 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
987 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
988 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
989 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
990 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
991 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
992 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
993 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
994 */
995 static inline int fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
996 uint32_t val)
997 {
998 val = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
999 return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &val, sizeof(val));
1000 }
1001
1002 /**
1003 * fdt_setprop_string - set a property to a string value
1004 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1005 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1006 * @name: name of the property to change
1007 * @str: string value for the property
1008 *
1009 * fdt_setprop_string() sets the value of the named property in the
1010 * given node to the given string value (using the length of the
1011 * string to determine the new length of the property), or creates a
1012 * new property with that value if it does not already exist.
1013 *
1014 * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1015 * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1016 *
1017 * returns:
1018 * 0, on success
1019 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1020 * contain the new property value
1021 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1022 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1023 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1024 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1025 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1026 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1027 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1028 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1029 */
1030 #define fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1031 fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1032
1033 /**
1034 * fdt_delprop - delete a property
1035 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1036 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1037 * @name: name of the property to nop
1038 *
1039 * fdt_del_property() will delete the given property.
1040 *
1041 * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
1042 * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1043 *
1044 * returns:
1045 * 0, on success
1046 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1047 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1048 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1049 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1050 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1051 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1052 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1053 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1054 */
1055 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1056
1057 /**
1058 * fdt_add_subnode_namelen - creates a new node based on substring
1059 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1060 * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
1061 * @name: name of the subnode to locate
1062 * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
1063 *
1064 * Identical to fdt_add_subnode(), but use only the first namelen
1065 * characters of name as the name of the new node. This is useful for
1066 * creating subnodes based on a portion of a larger string, such as a
1067 * full path.
1068 */
1069 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
1070 const char *name, int namelen);
1071
1072 /**
1073 * fdt_add_subnode - creates a new node
1074 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1075 * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
1076 * @name: name of the subnode to locate
1077 *
1078 * fdt_add_subnode() creates a new node as a subnode of the node at
1079 * structure block offset parentoffset, with the given name (which
1080 * should include the unit address, if any).
1081 *
1082 * This function will insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1083 * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1084
1085 * returns:
1086 * structure block offset of the created nodeequested subnode (>=0), on success
1087 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
1088 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1089 * -FDT_ERR_EXISTS, if the node at parentoffset already has a subnode of
1090 * the given name
1091 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if there is insufficient free space in the
1092 * blob to contain the new node
1093 * -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
1094 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT
1095 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1096 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1097 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1098 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1099 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
1100 */
1101 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
1102
1103 /**
1104 * fdt_del_node - delete a node (subtree)
1105 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1106 * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
1107 *
1108 * fdt_del_node() will remove the given node, including all its
1109 * subnodes if any, from the blob.
1110 *
1111 * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
1112 * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1113 *
1114 * returns:
1115 * 0, on success
1116 * -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1117 * -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1118 * -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1119 * -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1120 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1121 * -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1122 * -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1123 */
1124 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1125
1126 /**********************************************************************/
1127 /* Debugging / informational functions */
1128 /**********************************************************************/
1129
1130 const char *fdt_strerror(int errval);
1131
1132 #endif /* _LIBFDT_H */