]> git.ipfire.org Git - people/pmueller/ipfire-2.x.git/blobdiff - src/install+setup/install/hw.c
installer: Add support for RAID.
[people/pmueller/ipfire-2.x.git] / src / install+setup / install / hw.c
index eb52f889d6e207bdb9d3e16ba0c3838960587944..e7d60acd32f032fff31f5ef58928b8c0fbe0383d 100644 (file)
 #                                                                             #
 #############################################################################*/
 
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <blkid/blkid.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <libudev.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/swap.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
 #include "hw.h"
+#include "../libsmooth/libsmooth.h"
+
+const char* other_filesystems[] = {
+       "/dev",
+       "/proc",
+       "/sys",
+       NULL
+};
 
 struct hw* hw_init() {
        struct hw* hw = malloc(sizeof(*hw));
@@ -53,8 +72,8 @@ static int strstartswith(const char* a, const char* b) {
        return (strncmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0);
 }
 
-int hw_mount(const char* source, const char* target, int flags) {
-       return mount(source, target, "iso9660", flags, NULL);
+int hw_mount(const char* source, const char* target, const char* fs, int flags) {
+       return mount(source, target, fs, flags, NULL);
 }
 
 int hw_umount(const char* target) {
@@ -62,7 +81,7 @@ int hw_umount(const char* target) {
 }
 
 static int hw_test_source_medium(const char* path) {
-       int ret = hw_mount(path, SOURCE_MOUNT_PATH, MS_RDONLY);
+       int ret = hw_mount(path, SOURCE_MOUNT_PATH, "iso9660", MS_RDONLY);
 
        // If the source could not be mounted we
        // cannot proceed.
@@ -97,7 +116,7 @@ char* hw_find_source_medium(struct hw* hw) {
 
                // Skip everything what we cannot work with
                if (strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/loop") || strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/fd") ||
-                               strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/ram"))
+                               strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/ram") || strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/md"))
                        continue;
 
                if (hw_test_source_medium(dev_path)) {
@@ -115,3 +134,591 @@ char* hw_find_source_medium(struct hw* hw) {
 
        return ret;
 }
+
+static struct hw_disk** hw_create_disks() {
+       struct hw_disk** ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret) * (HW_MAX_DISKS + 1));
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long hw_block_device_get_size(const char* dev) {
+       int fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       unsigned long long size = blkid_get_dev_size(fd);
+       close(fd);
+
+       return size;
+}
+
+struct hw_disk** hw_find_disks(struct hw* hw) {
+       struct hw_disk** ret = hw_create_disks();
+       struct hw_disk** disks = ret;
+
+       struct udev_enumerate* enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(hw->udev);
+
+       udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "block");
+       udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
+
+       struct udev_list_entry* devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
+
+       struct udev_list_entry* dev_list_entry;
+       unsigned int i = HW_MAX_DISKS;
+       udev_list_entry_foreach(dev_list_entry, devices) {
+               const char* path = udev_list_entry_get_name(dev_list_entry);
+               struct udev_device* dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(hw->udev, path);
+
+               const char* dev_path = udev_device_get_devnode(dev);
+
+               // Skip everything what we cannot work with
+               if (strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/loop") || strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/fd") ||
+                               strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/ram") || strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/sr") ||
+                               strstartswith(dev_path, "/dev/md")) {
+                       udev_device_unref(dev);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               // DEVTYPE must be disk (otherwise we will see all sorts of partitions here)
+               const char* devtype = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "DEVTYPE");
+               if (devtype && (strcmp(devtype, "disk") != 0)) {
+                       udev_device_unref(dev);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               // Skip all source mediums
+               if (hw_test_source_medium(dev_path) == 0) {
+                       udev_device_unref(dev);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               // Skip devices with a size of zero
+               unsigned long long size = hw_block_device_get_size(dev_path);
+               if (size == 0) {
+                       udev_device_unref(dev);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               struct hw_disk* disk = malloc(sizeof(*disk));
+               if (disk == NULL)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               disk->ref = 1;
+
+               strncpy(disk->path, dev_path, sizeof(disk->path));
+
+               disk->size = size;
+
+               // Vendor
+               const char* vendor = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_VENDOR");
+               if (!vendor)
+                       vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "vendor");
+               if (!vendor)
+                       vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "manufacturer");
+               if (!vendor)
+                       vendor = "N/A";
+
+               strncpy(disk->vendor, vendor, sizeof(disk->vendor));
+
+               // Model
+               const char* model = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_MODEL");
+               if (!model)
+                       model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "model");
+               if (!model)
+                       model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "product");
+               if (!model)
+                       model = "N/A";
+
+               strncpy(disk->model, model, sizeof(disk->model));
+
+               snprintf(disk->description, sizeof(disk->description),
+                       "%4.1fGB %s - %s", (double)disk->size / pow(1024, 3),
+                       disk->vendor, disk->model);
+
+               *disks++ = disk;
+
+               if (--i == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               udev_device_unref(dev);
+       }
+
+       udev_enumerate_unref(enumerate);
+
+       *disks = NULL;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void hw_free_disks(struct hw_disk** disks) {
+       struct hw_disk** disk = disks;
+
+       while (*disk != NULL) {
+               if (--(*disk)->ref == 0)
+                       free(*disk);
+
+               disk++;
+       }
+
+       free(disks);
+}
+
+unsigned int hw_count_disks(struct hw_disk** disks) {
+       unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+       while (*disks++)
+               ret++;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct hw_disk** hw_select_disks(struct hw_disk** disks, int* selection) {
+       struct hw_disk** ret = hw_create_disks();
+       struct hw_disk** selected_disks = ret;
+
+       unsigned int num_disks = hw_count_disks(disks);
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_disks; i++) {
+               if (selection && selection[i]) {
+                       struct hw_disk *selected_disk = disks[i];
+                       selected_disk->ref++;
+
+                       *selected_disks++ = selected_disk;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Set sentinel
+       *selected_disks = NULL;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long hw_swap_size(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       unsigned long long memory = hw_memory();
+
+       unsigned long long swap_size = memory / 4;
+
+       // Min. swap size is 128MB
+       if (swap_size < MB2BYTES(128))
+               swap_size = MB2BYTES(128);
+
+       // Cap swap size to 1GB
+       else if (swap_size > MB2BYTES(1024))
+               swap_size = MB2BYTES(1024);
+
+       return swap_size;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long hw_root_size(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       unsigned long long root_size;
+
+       if (dest->size < MB2BYTES(2048))
+               root_size = MB2BYTES(1024);
+
+       else if (dest->size >= MB2BYTES(2048) && dest->size <= MB2BYTES(3072))
+               root_size = MB2BYTES(1536);
+
+       else
+               root_size = MB2BYTES(2048);
+
+       return root_size;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long hw_boot_size(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       return MB2BYTES(64);
+}
+
+static int hw_calculate_partition_table(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       // Determine the size of the target block device
+       if (dest->is_raid) {
+               dest->size = (dest->disk1->size >= dest->disk2->size) ?
+                       dest->disk1->size : dest->disk2->size;
+       } else {
+               dest->size = dest->disk1->size;
+       }
+
+       dest->size_boot = hw_boot_size(dest);
+       dest->size_swap = hw_swap_size(dest);
+       dest->size_root = hw_root_size(dest);
+
+       // Determine the size of the data partition.
+       unsigned long long used_space = dest->size_boot + dest->size_swap + dest->size_root;
+
+       // Disk is way too small
+       if (used_space >= dest->size)
+               return -1;
+
+       dest->size_data = dest->size - used_space;
+
+       // If it gets too small, we remove the swap space.
+       if (dest->size_data <= MB2BYTES(256)) {
+               dest->size_data += dest->size_swap;
+               dest->size_swap = 0;
+       }
+
+       // Set partition names
+       char path[DEV_SIZE];
+       int part_idx = 1;
+
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", dest->path, (dest->is_raid) ? "p" : "");
+
+       if (dest->size_boot > 0) {
+               dest->part_boot_idx = part_idx;
+
+               snprintf(dest->part_boot, sizeof(dest->part_boot), "%s%d", path, part_idx++);
+       } else
+               *dest->part_boot = '\0';
+
+       if (dest->size_swap > 0)
+               snprintf(dest->part_swap, sizeof(dest->part_swap), "%s%d", path, part_idx++);
+       else
+               *dest->part_swap = '\0';
+
+       // There is always a root partition
+       if (!*dest->part_boot)
+               dest->part_boot_idx = part_idx;
+
+       snprintf(dest->part_root, sizeof(dest->part_root), "%s%d", path, part_idx++);
+
+       if (dest->size_data > 0)
+               snprintf(dest->part_data, sizeof(dest->part_data), "%s%d", path, part_idx++);
+       else
+               *dest->part_data = '\0';
+
+       // Determine partition table
+       dest->part_table = HW_PART_TABLE_MSDOS;
+
+       // Disks over 2TB need to use GPT
+       if (dest->size >= MB2BYTES(2047 * 1024))
+               dest->part_table = HW_PART_TABLE_GPT;
+
+       // We also use GPT on raid disks by default
+       else if (dest->is_raid)
+               dest->part_table = HW_PART_TABLE_GPT;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct hw_destination* hw_make_destination(int part_type, struct hw_disk** disks) {
+       struct hw_destination* dest = malloc(sizeof(*dest));
+
+       if (part_type == HW_PART_TYPE_NORMAL) {
+               dest->disk1 = *disks;
+               dest->disk2 = NULL;
+
+               strncpy(dest->path, dest->disk1->path, sizeof(dest->path));
+
+       } else if (part_type == HW_PART_TYPE_RAID1) {
+               dest->disk1 = *disks++;
+               dest->disk2 = *disks;
+               dest->raid_level = 1;
+
+               snprintf(dest->path, sizeof(dest->path), "/dev/md0");
+       }
+
+       // Is this a RAID device?
+       dest->is_raid = (part_type > HW_PART_TYPE_NORMAL);
+
+       int r = hw_calculate_partition_table(dest);
+       if (r)
+               return NULL;
+
+       // Set default filesystem
+       dest->filesystem = HW_FS_DEFAULT;
+
+       return dest;
+}
+
+unsigned long long hw_memory() {
+       FILE* handle = NULL;
+       char line[STRING_SIZE];
+
+       unsigned long long memory = 0;
+
+       /* Calculate amount of memory in machine */
+       if ((handle = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"))) {
+               while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), handle)) {
+                       if (!sscanf (line, "MemTotal: %llu kB", &memory)) {
+                               memory = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               fclose(handle);
+       }
+
+       return memory * 1024;
+}
+
+int hw_create_partitions(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       char* cmd = NULL;
+
+       asprintf(&cmd, "/usr/sbin/parted -s %s -a optimal", dest->path);
+
+       // Set partition type
+       if (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_MSDOS)
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s mklabel msdos", cmd);
+       else if (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_GPT)
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s mklabel gpt", cmd);
+
+       unsigned long long part_start = 0 * 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
+
+       if (*dest->part_boot) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s mkpart %s ext2 %lluMB %lluMB", cmd,
+                       (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_GPT) ? "BOOT" : "primary",
+                       BYTES2MB(part_start), BYTES2MB(part_start + dest->size_boot));
+
+               part_start += dest->size_boot;
+       }
+
+       if (*dest->part_swap) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s mkpart %s linux-swap %lluMB %lluMB", cmd,
+                       (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_GPT) ? "SWAP" : "primary",
+                       BYTES2MB(part_start), BYTES2MB(part_start + dest->size_swap));
+
+               part_start += dest->size_swap;
+       }
+
+       if (*dest->part_root) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s mkpart %s ext2 %lluMB %lluMB", cmd,
+                       (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_GPT) ? "ROOT" : "primary",
+                       BYTES2MB(part_start), BYTES2MB(part_start + dest->size_root));
+
+               part_start += dest->size_root;
+       }
+
+       if (*dest->part_data) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s mkpart %s ext2 %lluMB %lluMB", cmd,
+                       (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_GPT) ? "DATA" : "primary",
+                       BYTES2MB(part_start), BYTES2MB(part_start + dest->size_data));
+
+               part_start += dest->size_data;
+       }
+
+       if (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_MSDOS && dest->part_boot_idx > 0) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s set %d boot on", cmd, dest->part_boot_idx);
+
+       } else if (dest->part_table == HW_PART_TABLE_GPT) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s disk_set pmbr_boot on", cmd);
+       }
+
+       int r = mysystem(cmd);
+
+       if (cmd)
+               free(cmd);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int hw_format_filesystem(const char* path, int fs) {
+       char cmd[STRING_SIZE] = "\0";
+
+       // Swap
+       if (fs == HW_FS_SWAP) {
+               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "/sbin/mkswap -v1 %s &>/dev/null", path);
+       // ReiserFS
+       } else if (fs == HW_FS_REISERFS) {
+               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "/sbin/mkreiserfs -f %s ", path);
+
+       // EXT4
+       } else if (fs == HW_FS_EXT4) {
+               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "/sbin/mke2fs -T ext4 %s", path);
+
+       // EXT4 w/o journal
+       } else if (fs == HW_FS_EXT4_WO_JOURNAL) {
+               snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "/sbin/mke2fs -T ext4 -O ^has_journal %s", path);
+       }
+
+       assert(*cmd);
+
+       int r = mysystem(cmd);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int hw_create_filesystems(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       int r;
+
+       // boot
+       if (*dest->part_boot) {
+               r = hw_format_filesystem(dest->part_boot, dest->filesystem);
+               if (r)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       // swap
+       if (*dest->part_swap) {
+               r = hw_format_filesystem(dest->part_swap, HW_FS_SWAP);
+               if (r)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       // root
+       r = hw_format_filesystem(dest->part_root, dest->filesystem);
+       if (r)
+               return r;
+
+       // data
+       if (*dest->part_data) {
+               r = hw_format_filesystem(dest->part_data, dest->filesystem);
+               if (r)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int hw_mount_filesystems(struct hw_destination* dest, const char* prefix) {
+       char target[STRING_SIZE];
+
+       assert(*prefix == '/');
+
+       const char* filesystem;
+       switch (dest->filesystem) {
+               case HW_FS_REISERFS:
+                       filesystem = "reiserfs";
+                       break;
+
+               case HW_FS_EXT4:
+               case HW_FS_EXT4_WO_JOURNAL:
+                       filesystem = "ext4";
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       assert(0);
+       }
+
+       // root
+       int r = hw_mount(dest->part_root, prefix, filesystem, 0);
+       if (r)
+               return r;
+
+       // boot
+       if (*dest->part_boot) {
+               snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "%s%s", prefix, HW_PATH_BOOT);
+               mkdir(target, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
+
+               r = hw_mount(dest->part_boot, target, filesystem, 0);
+               if (r) {
+                       hw_umount_filesystems(dest, prefix);
+
+                       return r;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // data
+       if (*dest->part_data) {
+               snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "%s%s", prefix, HW_PATH_DATA);
+               mkdir(target, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
+
+               r = hw_mount(dest->part_data, target, filesystem, 0);
+               if (r) {
+                       hw_umount_filesystems(dest, prefix);
+
+                       return r;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // swap
+       if (*dest->part_swap) {
+               r = swapon(dest->part_swap, 0);
+               if (r) {
+                       hw_umount_filesystems(dest, prefix);
+
+                       return r;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // bind-mount misc filesystems
+       char** otherfs = other_filesystems;
+       while (*otherfs) {
+               snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "%s%s", prefix, *otherfs);
+
+               mkdir(target, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
+               r = hw_mount(*otherfs, target, NULL, MS_BIND);
+               if (r) {
+                       hw_umount_filesystems(dest, prefix);
+
+                       return r;
+               }
+
+               otherfs++;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int hw_umount_filesystems(struct hw_destination* dest, const char* prefix) {
+       // boot
+       if (*dest->part_boot) {
+               hw_umount(dest->part_boot);
+       }
+
+       // data
+       if (*dest->part_data) {
+               hw_umount(dest->part_data);
+       }
+
+       // root
+       hw_umount(dest->part_root);
+
+       // swap
+       if (*dest->part_swap) {
+               swapoff(dest->part_swap);
+       }
+
+       // misc filesystems
+       char target[STRING_SIZE];
+       char** otherfs = other_filesystems;
+
+       while (*otherfs) {
+               snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "%s%s", prefix, *otherfs++);
+               hw_umount(target);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int hw_setup_raid(struct hw_destination* dest) {
+       char* cmd = NULL;
+
+       assert(dest->is_raid);
+
+       asprintf(&cmd, "echo \"y\" | /sbin/mdadm --create --verbose --metadata=0.9 %s", dest->path);
+
+       switch (dest->raid_level) {
+               case 1:
+                       asprintf(&cmd, "%s --level=1 --raid-devices=2", cmd);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       assert(0);
+       }
+
+       if (dest->disk1) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s", cmd, dest->disk1->path);
+       }
+
+       if (dest->disk2) {
+               asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s", cmd, dest->disk2->path);
+       }
+
+       int r = mysystem(cmd);
+       free(cmd);
+
+       // Wait a moment until the device has been properly brought up
+       if (r == 0) {
+               unsigned int counter = 10;
+               while (counter-- > 0) {
+                       sleep(1);
+
+                       if (access(dest->path, R_OK) == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int hw_stop_all_raid_arrays() {
+       return mysystem("/sbin/mdadm --stop --scan");
+}