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98146c00 MT |
1 | #!/bin/bash |
2 | ############################################################################### | |
3 | # # | |
4 | # IPFire.org - A linux based firewall # | |
5 | # Copyright (C) 2012 IPFire Network Development Team # | |
6 | # # | |
7 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # | |
8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # | |
9 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # | |
10 | # (at your option) any later version. # | |
11 | # # | |
12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # | |
13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # | |
14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # | |
15 | # GNU General Public License for more details. # | |
16 | # # | |
17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # | |
18 | # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # | |
19 | # # | |
20 | ############################################################################### | |
21 | ||
22 | # High-level function which will create a ruleset for the current firewall | |
23 | # configuration and load it into the kernel. | |
24 | function firewall_start() { | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
25 | local protocol="${1}" |
26 | assert isset protocol | |
27 | shift | |
28 | ||
afb7d704 MT |
29 | # Test mode. |
30 | local test="false" | |
31 | ||
32 | while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do | |
33 | case "${1}" in | |
34 | --test) | |
35 | test="true" | |
36 | ;; | |
b4fc59c7 MT |
37 | *) |
38 | error "Unrecognized argument: ${1}" | |
39 | return ${EXIT_ERROR} | |
40 | ;; | |
afb7d704 MT |
41 | esac |
42 | shift | |
43 | done | |
44 | ||
45 | if enabled test; then | |
46 | log INFO "Test mode enabled." | |
47 | log INFO "The firewall ruleset will not be loaded." | |
48 | fi | |
49 | ||
98146c00 MT |
50 | firewall_lock_acquire |
51 | ||
52 | # Initialize an empty iptables ruleset. | |
fe52c5e0 | 53 | iptables_init "${protocol}" "DROP" |
98146c00 MT |
54 | |
55 | # Add default chains. | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
56 | firewall_tcp_state_flags "${protocol}" |
57 | firewall_custom_chains "${protocol}" | |
58 | firewall_connection_tracking "${protocol}" | |
59 | firewall_tcp_clamp_mss "${protocol}" | |
98146c00 MT |
60 | |
61 | # Add policies for every zone. | |
fe52c5e0 | 62 | firewall_localhost_create_chains "${protocol}" |
98146c00 MT |
63 | |
64 | local zone | |
65 | for zone in $(zones_get_all); do | |
a2c9dff5 | 66 | # Create all needed chains for the zone. |
fe52c5e0 | 67 | firewall_zone_create_chains "${protocol}" "${zone}" |
a2c9dff5 MT |
68 | |
69 | # After the chains that are always available have been | |
70 | # created, we will add a custom policy to every single | |
71 | # zone. | |
72 | ||
fe52c5e0 | 73 | policy_zone_add "${protocol}" "${zone}" |
98146c00 MT |
74 | done |
75 | ||
afb7d704 | 76 | # Load the new ruleset. |
fe52c5e0 MT |
77 | local args |
78 | if enabled testmode; then | |
79 | list_append args "--test" | |
80 | fi | |
81 | iptables_commit "${protocol}" ${args} | |
98146c00 MT |
82 | |
83 | firewall_lock_release | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | function firewall_stop() { | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
87 | local protocol="${1}" |
88 | assert isset protocol | |
89 | ||
98146c00 MT |
90 | firewall_lock_acquire |
91 | ||
92 | # Initialize an empty firewall ruleset | |
93 | # with default policy ACCEPT. | |
fe52c5e0 | 94 | iptables_init "${protocol}" ACCEPT |
98146c00 | 95 | |
afb7d704 | 96 | # Load it. |
fe52c5e0 | 97 | ipables_load "${protocol}" |
afb7d704 MT |
98 | |
99 | firewall_lock_release | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | function firewall_show() { | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
103 | local protocol="${1}" |
104 | assert isset protocol | |
105 | ||
afb7d704 | 106 | # Shows the ruleset that is currently loaded. |
fe52c5e0 | 107 | iptables_status "${protocol}" |
afb7d704 MT |
108 | |
109 | return ${EXIT_OK} | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | function firewall_panic() { | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
113 | local protocol="${1}" |
114 | assert isset protocol | |
115 | shift | |
116 | ||
afb7d704 MT |
117 | local admin_hosts="$@" |
118 | ||
fe52c5e0 | 119 | firewall_lock_acquire "${protocol}" |
afb7d704 MT |
120 | |
121 | # Drop all communications. | |
fe52c5e0 | 122 | iptables_init "${protocol}" DROP |
afb7d704 MT |
123 | |
124 | # If an admin host is provided, some administrative | |
125 | # things will be allowed from there. | |
126 | local admin_host | |
127 | for admin_host in ${admin_hosts}; do | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
128 | iptables "${protocol}" -A INPUT -s "${admin_host}" -j ACCEPT |
129 | iptables "${protocol}" -A OUTPUT -d "${admin_host}" -j ACCEPT | |
afb7d704 MT |
130 | done |
131 | ||
132 | # Load it. | |
fe52c5e0 | 133 | iptables_commit "${protocol}" |
98146c00 MT |
134 | |
135 | firewall_lock_release | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | function firewall_lock_acquire() { | |
139 | lock_acquire ${RUN_DIR}/.firewall_lock | |
140 | ||
141 | # Make sure the lock is released after the firewall | |
142 | # script has crashed or exited early. | |
143 | trap firewall_lock_release EXIT TERM KILL | |
144 | ||
145 | # Create a directory where we can put our | |
146 | # temporary data in the most secure way as possible. | |
147 | IPTABLES_TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d) | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | function firewall_lock_release() { | |
151 | if isset IPTABLES_TMPDIR; then | |
152 | # Remove all temporary data. | |
153 | rm -rf ${IPTABLES_TMPDIR} | |
154 | ||
155 | # Reset the tempdir variable. | |
156 | IPTABLES_TMPDIR= | |
157 | fi | |
158 | ||
159 | # Reset the trap. | |
160 | trap true EXIT TERM KILL | |
161 | ||
162 | lock_release ${RUN_DIR}/.firewall_lock | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
3b256a38 | 165 | function firewall_custom_chains() { |
fe52c5e0 MT |
166 | local protocol="${1}" |
167 | assert isset protocol | |
168 | ||
3b256a38 MT |
169 | log INFO "Creating CUSTOM* chains..." |
170 | ||
171 | # These chains are intened to be filled with | |
172 | # rules by the user. They are processed at the very | |
173 | # beginning so it is possible to overwrite everything. | |
174 | ||
fe52c5e0 MT |
175 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" CUSTOMINPUT |
176 | iptables "${protocol}" -A INPUT -j CUSTOMINPUT | |
3b256a38 | 177 | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
178 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" CUSTOMFORWARD |
179 | iptables "${protocol}" -A FORWARD -j CUSTOMFORWARD | |
3b256a38 | 180 | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
181 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" CUSTOMOUTPUT |
182 | iptables "${protocol}" -A OUTPUT -j CUSTOMOUTPUT | |
3b256a38 | 183 | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
184 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat CUSTOMPREROUTING |
185 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A PREROUTING -j CUSTOMPREROUTING | |
3b256a38 | 186 | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
187 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat CUSTOMPOSTROUTING |
188 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j CUSTOMPOSTROUTING | |
3b256a38 | 189 | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
190 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat CUSTOMOUTPUT |
191 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A OUTPUT -j CUSTOMOUTPUT | |
3b256a38 MT |
192 | } |
193 | ||
98146c00 | 194 | function firewall_tcp_state_flags() { |
fe52c5e0 MT |
195 | local protocol="${1}" |
196 | assert isset protocol | |
197 | ||
98146c00 | 198 | log INFO "Creating TCP State Flags chain..." |
fe52c5e0 MT |
199 | |
200 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" BADTCP_LOG | |
201 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP_LOG -p tcp -j "$(iptables_LOG "Illegal TCP state: ")" | |
202 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP_LOG -j DROP | |
203 | ||
204 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" BADTCP | |
205 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j BADTCP_LOG | |
206 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j BADTCP_LOG | |
207 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j BADTCP_LOG | |
208 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j BADTCP_LOG | |
209 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j BADTCP_LOG | |
210 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j BADTCP_LOG | |
211 | iptables "${protocol}" -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j BADTCP_LOG | |
212 | ||
213 | iptables "${protocol}" -A INPUT -p tcp -j BADTCP | |
214 | iptables "${protocol}" -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j BADTCP | |
215 | iptables "${protocol}" -A FORWARD -p tcp -j BADTCP | |
98146c00 MT |
216 | } |
217 | ||
c2d2d2a9 | 218 | function firewall_tcp_clamp_mss() { |
fc323fc4 MT |
219 | # Do nothing if this has been disabled. |
220 | enabled FIREWALL_CLAMP_PATH_MTU || return ${EXIT_OK} | |
221 | ||
fe52c5e0 MT |
222 | local protocol="${1}" |
223 | assert isset protocol | |
224 | ||
c2d2d2a9 | 225 | log DEBUG "Adding rules to clamp MSS to path MTU..." |
fe52c5e0 MT |
226 | |
227 | iptables "${protocol}" -t mangle -A FORWARD \ | |
c2d2d2a9 MT |
228 | -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
98146c00 | 231 | function firewall_connection_tracking() { |
fe52c5e0 MT |
232 | local protocol="${1}" |
233 | assert isset protocol | |
234 | ||
98146c00 | 235 | log INFO "Creating Connection Tracking chain..." |
fe52c5e0 MT |
236 | |
237 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" CONNTRACK | |
85b52db6 MT |
238 | iptables "${protocol}" -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT |
239 | iptables "${protocol}" -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j "$(iptables_LOG "INVALID packet: ")" | |
240 | iptables "${protocol}" -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
241 | |
242 | iptables "${protocol}" -A INPUT -j CONNTRACK | |
243 | iptables "${protocol}" -A OUTPUT -j CONNTRACK | |
244 | iptables "${protocol}" -A FORWARD -j CONNTRACK | |
98146c00 | 245 | } |
3647b19f | 246 | |
a2c9dff5 | 247 | function firewall_localhost_create_chains() { |
fe52c5e0 MT |
248 | local protocol="${1}" |
249 | assert isset protocol | |
250 | ||
a2c9dff5 MT |
251 | log DEBUG "Creating firewall chains for localhost..." |
252 | ||
253 | # Accept everything on lo | |
fe9bf26b MT |
254 | iptables "${protocol}" -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT |
255 | iptables "${protocol}" -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
256 | } |
257 | ||
258 | function firewall_zone_create_chains() { | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
259 | local protocol="${1}" |
260 | assert isset protocol | |
261 | ||
262 | local zone="${2}" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
263 | assert isset zone |
264 | ||
265 | log DEBUG "Creating firewall chains for zone '${zone}'." | |
266 | ||
267 | local chain_prefix="ZONE_${zone^^}" | |
268 | ||
269 | # Create filter chains. | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
270 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${chain_prefix}_INPUT" |
271 | iptables "${protocol}" -A INPUT -i ${zone} -j "${chain_prefix}_INPUT" | |
a2c9dff5 | 272 | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
273 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${chain_prefix}_OUTPUT" |
274 | iptables "${protocol}" -A OUTPUT -o ${zone} -j "${chain_prefix}_OUTPUT" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
275 | |
276 | # Custom rules. | |
fe52c5e0 | 277 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${chain_prefix}_CUSTOM" |
a2c9dff5 MT |
278 | |
279 | # Intrusion Prevention System. | |
fe52c5e0 | 280 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${chain_prefix}_IPS" |
a2c9dff5 MT |
281 | |
282 | # Create a chain for each other zone. | |
283 | # This leaves us with n^2 chains. Duh. | |
284 | ||
285 | local other_zone other_chain_prefix | |
286 | for other_zone in $(zones_get_all); do | |
287 | other_chain_prefix="${chain_prefix}_${other_zone^^}" | |
fe52c5e0 | 288 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${other_chain_prefix}" |
a2c9dff5 MT |
289 | |
290 | # Connect the chain with the FORWARD chain. | |
fe52c5e0 | 291 | iptables "${protocol}" -A FORWARD -i "${zone}" -o "${other_zone}" \ |
a2c9dff5 MT |
292 | -j "${other_chain_prefix}" |
293 | ||
294 | # Handle custom rules. | |
fe52c5e0 | 295 | iptables "${protocol}" -A "${other_chain_prefix}" -j "${chain_prefix}_CUSTOM" |
a2c9dff5 MT |
296 | |
297 | # Link IPS. | |
fe52c5e0 | 298 | iptables "${protocol}" -A "${other_chain_prefix}" -j "${chain_prefix}_IPS" |
a2c9dff5 MT |
299 | |
300 | # Rules. | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
301 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${other_chain_prefix}_RULES" |
302 | iptables "${protocol}" -A "${other_chain_prefix}" -j "${other_chain_prefix}_RULES" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
303 | |
304 | # Policy. | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
305 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" "${other_chain_prefix}_POLICY" |
306 | iptables "${protocol}" -A "${other_chain_prefix}" -j "${other_chain_prefix}_POLICY" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
307 | done |
308 | ||
309 | ## Create mangle chain. | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
310 | #iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t mangle "${chain_prefix}" |
311 | #iptables "${protocol}" -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}" | |
312 | #iptables "${protocol}" -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
313 | |
314 | ## Quality of Service | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
315 | #iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t mangle "${chain_prefix}_QOS_INC" |
316 | #iptables "${protocol}" -t mangle -A "${chain_prefix}" -i "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}_QOS_INC" | |
317 | #iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t mangle "${chain_prefix}_QOS_OUT" | |
318 | #iptables "${protocol}" -t mangle -A "${chain_prefix}" -o "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}_QOS_OUT" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
319 | |
320 | # Create NAT chain. | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
321 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat "${chain_prefix}" |
322 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A PREROUTING -i "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}" | |
323 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
324 | |
325 | # Network Address Translation | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
326 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat "${chain_prefix}_DNAT" |
327 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A PREROUTING -i "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}_DNAT" | |
328 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat "${chain_prefix}_SNAT" | |
329 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o "${zone}" -j "${chain_prefix}_SNAT" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
330 | |
331 | # UPnP | |
fe52c5e0 MT |
332 | iptables_chain_create "${protocol}" -t nat "${chain_prefix}_UPNP" |
333 | iptables "${protocol}" -t nat -A "${chain_prefix}" -j "${chain_prefix}_UPNP" | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
334 | |
335 | return ${EXIT_OK} | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | function firewall_parse_rules() { | |
339 | local file=${1} | |
340 | assert isset file | |
3647b19f MT |
341 | shift |
342 | ||
a2c9dff5 MT |
343 | # End if no rule file exists. |
344 | [ -r "${file}" ] || return ${EXIT_OK} | |
3647b19f | 345 | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
346 | local cmd |
347 | ||
348 | local ${FIREWALL_RULES_CONFIG_PARAMS} | |
349 | local line | |
350 | while read -r line; do | |
351 | # Skip empty lines. | |
352 | [ -n "${line}" ] || continue | |
353 | ||
354 | # Skip commented lines. | |
355 | [ "${line:0:1}" = "#" ] && continue | |
356 | ||
357 | # Parse the rule. | |
358 | _firewall_parse_rule_line ${line} | |
359 | if [ $? -ne ${EXIT_OK} ]; then | |
360 | log WARNING "Skipping invalid line: ${line}" | |
361 | continue | |
362 | fi | |
363 | ||
364 | cmd="iptables $@" | |
365 | ||
366 | # Source IP address/net. | |
367 | if isset src; then | |
368 | list_append cmd "-s ${src}" | |
369 | fi | |
370 | ||
371 | # Destination IP address/net. | |
372 | if isset dst; then | |
373 | list_append cmd "-d ${dst}" | |
374 | fi | |
375 | ||
376 | # Protocol. | |
377 | if isset proto; then | |
378 | list_append cmd "-p ${proto}" | |
379 | ||
380 | if list_match ${proto} ${FIREWALL_PROTOCOLS_SUPPORTING_PORTS}; then | |
381 | if isset sport; then | |
382 | list_append cmd "--sport ${sport}" | |
383 | fi | |
384 | ||
385 | if isset dport; then | |
386 | list_append cmd "--dport ${dport}" | |
387 | fi | |
388 | fi | |
389 | fi | |
390 | ||
391 | # Always append the action. | |
392 | list_append cmd "-j ${action}" | |
393 | ||
394 | # Execute command. | |
395 | ${cmd} | |
396 | done < ${file} | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | function _firewall_parse_rule_line() { | |
400 | local arg | |
401 | ||
402 | # Clear all values. | |
403 | for arg in ${FIREWALL_RULES_CONFIG_PARAMS}; do | |
404 | assign "${arg}" "" | |
3647b19f MT |
405 | done |
406 | ||
a2c9dff5 MT |
407 | local key val |
408 | while read -r arg; do | |
409 | key=$(cli_get_key ${arg}) | |
3647b19f | 410 | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
411 | if ! listmatch "${key}" ${FIREWALL_RULES_CONFIG_PARAMS}; then |
412 | log WARNING "Unrecognized argument: ${arg}" | |
413 | return ${EXIT_ERROR} | |
414 | fi | |
3647b19f | 415 | |
a2c9dff5 MT |
416 | val=$(cli_get_val ${arg}) |
417 | assign "${key}" "${val}" | |
418 | done <<< "$(args $@)" | |
419 | ||
420 | # action must always be set. | |
421 | if ! isset action; then | |
422 | log WARNING "'action' is not set: $@" | |
423 | return ${EXIT_ERROR} | |
424 | fi | |
425 | ||
426 | for arg in src dst; do | |
427 | isset ${arg} || continue | |
428 | ||
429 | # Check for valid IP addresses. | |
430 | if ! ip_is_valid ${!arg}; then | |
431 | log WARNING "Invalid IP address for '${arg}=${!arg}': $@" | |
432 | return ${EXIT_ERROR} | |
433 | fi | |
434 | done | |
435 | ||
436 | if isset proto; then | |
437 | # Make lowercase. | |
438 | proto=${proto,,} | |
439 | ||
440 | if ! list_match "${proto}" ${FIREWALL_SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS}; then | |
441 | log WARNING "Unsupported protocol type 'proto=${proto}': $@" | |
442 | return ${EXIT_ERROR} | |
443 | fi | |
444 | fi | |
445 | ||
446 | for arg in sport dport; do | |
447 | isset ${arg} || continue | |
448 | ||
449 | # Check if port is valid. | |
450 | if ! isinteger ${arg}; then | |
451 | log WARNING "Invalid port '${arg}=${!arg}': $@" | |
452 | return ${EXIT_ERROR} | |
453 | fi | |
454 | done | |
455 | ||
456 | return ${EXIT_OK} | |
3647b19f | 457 | } |