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1/* locale.c - Miscellaneous internationalization functions. */
2
d233b485 3/* Copyright (C) 1996-2009,2012,2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
6
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7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
ccc6cda3 11
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12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
ccc6cda3 16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19*/
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20
21#include "config.h"
22
23#include "bashtypes.h"
24
25#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
26# include <unistd.h>
27#endif
28
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29#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
30# include <langinfo.h>
31#endif
32
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33#include "bashintl.h"
34#include "bashansi.h"
35#include <stdio.h>
f73dda09 36#include "chartypes.h"
3185942a 37#include <errno.h>
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38
39#include "shell.h"
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40#include "input.h" /* For bash_input */
41
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42#ifndef errno
43extern int errno;
44#endif
45
d233b485 46int locale_utf8locale;
ac50fbac 47int locale_mb_cur_max; /* value of MB_CUR_MAX for current locale (LC_CTYPE) */
d233b485 48int locale_shiftstates;
ac50fbac 49
7117c2d2 50extern int dump_translatable_strings, dump_po_strings;
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51
52/* The current locale when the program begins */
53static char *default_locale;
54
55/* The current domain for textdomain(3). */
56static char *default_domain;
57static char *default_dir;
58
59/* tracks the value of LC_ALL; used to override values for other locale
60 categories */
61static char *lc_all;
62
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63/* tracks the value of LC_ALL; used to provide defaults for locale
64 categories */
65static char *lang;
66
67/* Called to reset all of the locale variables to their appropriate values
68 if (and only if) LC_ALL has not been assigned a value. */
69static int reset_locale_vars __P((void));
70
71static void locale_setblanks __P((void));
ac50fbac 72static int locale_isutf8 __P((char *));
b80f6443 73
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74/* Set the value of default_locale and make the current locale the
75 system default locale. This should be called very early in main(). */
76void
77set_default_locale ()
78{
79#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
80 default_locale = setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
81 if (default_locale)
82 default_locale = savestring (default_locale);
83#endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
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84 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
85 textdomain (PACKAGE);
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86
87 locale_mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
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88 locale_utf8locale = locale_isutf8 (default_locale);
89 locale_shiftstates = mblen ((char *)NULL, 0);
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90}
91
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92/* Set default values for LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_NUMERIC and
93 LC_TIME if they are not specified in the environment, but LC_ALL is. This
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94 should be called from main() after parsing the environment. */
95void
96set_default_locale_vars ()
97{
98 char *val;
99
100#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
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101
102# if defined (LC_CTYPE)
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103 val = get_string_value ("LC_CTYPE");
104 if (val == 0 && lc_all && *lc_all)
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105 {
106 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, lc_all);
107 locale_setblanks ();
ac50fbac 108 locale_mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
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109 locale_utf8locale = locale_isutf8 (lc_all);
110 locale_shiftstates = mblen ((char *)NULL, 0);
ac50fbac 111 u32reset ();
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112 }
113# endif
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114
115# if defined (LC_COLLATE)
116 val = get_string_value ("LC_COLLATE");
117 if (val == 0 && lc_all && *lc_all)
118 setlocale (LC_COLLATE, lc_all);
119# endif /* LC_COLLATE */
120
121# if defined (LC_MESSAGES)
122 val = get_string_value ("LC_MESSAGES");
123 if (val == 0 && lc_all && *lc_all)
124 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, lc_all);
125# endif /* LC_MESSAGES */
126
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127# if defined (LC_NUMERIC)
128 val = get_string_value ("LC_NUMERIC");
129 if (val == 0 && lc_all && *lc_all)
130 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, lc_all);
131# endif /* LC_NUMERIC */
132
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133# if defined (LC_TIME)
134 val = get_string_value ("LC_TIME");
135 if (val == 0 && lc_all && *lc_all)
136 setlocale (LC_TIME, lc_all);
137# endif /* LC_TIME */
138
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139#endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
140
141 val = get_string_value ("TEXTDOMAIN");
142 if (val && *val)
143 {
144 FREE (default_domain);
145 default_domain = savestring (val);
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146 if (default_dir && *default_dir)
147 bindtextdomain (default_domain, default_dir);
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148 }
149
150 val = get_string_value ("TEXTDOMAINDIR");
151 if (val && *val)
152 {
153 FREE (default_dir);
154 default_dir = savestring (val);
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155 if (default_domain && *default_domain)
156 bindtextdomain (default_domain, default_dir);
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157 }
158}
159
160/* Set one of the locale categories (specified by VAR) to VALUE. Returns 1
161 if successful, 0 otherwise. */
162int
163set_locale_var (var, value)
164 char *var, *value;
165{
b80f6443 166 int r;
3185942a 167 char *x;
b80f6443 168
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169 x = "";
170 errno = 0;
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171 if (var[0] == 'T' && var[10] == 0) /* TEXTDOMAIN */
172 {
173 FREE (default_domain);
174 default_domain = value ? savestring (value) : (char *)NULL;
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175 if (default_dir && *default_dir)
176 bindtextdomain (default_domain, default_dir);
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177 return (1);
178 }
179 else if (var[0] == 'T') /* TEXTDOMAINDIR */
180 {
181 FREE (default_dir);
182 default_dir = value ? savestring (value) : (char *)NULL;
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183 if (default_domain && *default_domain)
184 bindtextdomain (default_domain, default_dir);
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185 return (1);
186 }
187
188 /* var[0] == 'L' && var[1] == 'C' && var[2] == '_' */
189
190 else if (var[3] == 'A') /* LC_ALL */
191 {
192 FREE (lc_all);
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193 if (value)
194 lc_all = savestring (value);
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195 else
196 {
f73dda09 197 lc_all = (char *)xmalloc (1);
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198 lc_all[0] = '\0';
199 }
ccc6cda3 200#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
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201 r = *lc_all ? ((x = setlocale (LC_ALL, lc_all)) != 0) : reset_locale_vars ();
202 if (x == 0)
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203 {
204 if (errno == 0)
205 internal_warning(_("setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"), lc_all);
206 else
207 internal_warning(_("setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"), lc_all, strerror (errno));
208 }
b80f6443 209 locale_setblanks ();
ac50fbac 210 locale_mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
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211 /* if LC_ALL == "", reset_locale_vars has already called this */
212 if (*lc_all && x)
213 locale_utf8locale = locale_isutf8 (lc_all);
214 locale_shiftstates = mblen ((char *)NULL, 0);
ac50fbac 215 u32reset ();
b80f6443 216 return r;
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217#else
218 return (1);
219#endif
220 }
221
222#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
223 else if (var[3] == 'C' && var[4] == 'T') /* LC_CTYPE */
224 {
b80f6443 225# if defined (LC_CTYPE)
ccc6cda3 226 if (lc_all == 0 || *lc_all == '\0')
b80f6443 227 {
3185942a 228 x = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, get_locale_var ("LC_CTYPE"));
b80f6443 229 locale_setblanks ();
ac50fbac 230 locale_mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
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231 /* if setlocale() returns NULL, the locale is not changed */
232 if (x)
233 locale_utf8locale = locale_isutf8 (x);
234 locale_shiftstates = mblen ((char *)NULL, 0);
ac50fbac 235 u32reset ();
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236 }
237# endif
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238 }
239 else if (var[3] == 'C' && var[4] == 'O') /* LC_COLLATE */
240 {
241# if defined (LC_COLLATE)
242 if (lc_all == 0 || *lc_all == '\0')
3185942a 243 x = setlocale (LC_COLLATE, get_locale_var ("LC_COLLATE"));
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244# endif /* LC_COLLATE */
245 }
246 else if (var[3] == 'M' && var[4] == 'E') /* LC_MESSAGES */
247 {
248# if defined (LC_MESSAGES)
249 if (lc_all == 0 || *lc_all == '\0')
3185942a 250 x = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, get_locale_var ("LC_MESSAGES"));
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251# endif /* LC_MESSAGES */
252 }
f73dda09 253 else if (var[3] == 'N' && var[4] == 'U') /* LC_NUMERIC */
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254 {
255# if defined (LC_NUMERIC)
256 if (lc_all == 0 || *lc_all == '\0')
3185942a 257 x = setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, get_locale_var ("LC_NUMERIC"));
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258# endif /* LC_NUMERIC */
259 }
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260 else if (var[3] == 'T' && var[4] == 'I') /* LC_TIME */
261 {
262# if defined (LC_TIME)
263 if (lc_all == 0 || *lc_all == '\0')
3185942a 264 x = setlocale (LC_TIME, get_locale_var ("LC_TIME"));
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265# endif /* LC_TIME */
266 }
ccc6cda3 267#endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
95732b49 268
3185942a 269 if (x == 0)
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270 {
271 if (errno == 0)
272 internal_warning(_("setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"), var, get_locale_var (var));
273 else
274 internal_warning(_("setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"), var, get_locale_var (var), strerror (errno));
275 }
ccc6cda3 276
3185942a 277 return (x != 0);
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278}
279
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280/* Called when LANG is assigned a value. Tracks value in `lang'. Calls
281 reset_locale_vars() to reset any default values if LC_ALL is unset or
282 null. */
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283int
284set_lang (var, value)
285 char *var, *value;
286{
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287 FREE (lang);
288 if (value)
289 lang = savestring (value);
290 else
291 {
292 lang = (char *)xmalloc (1);
293 lang[0] = '\0';
294 }
ac50fbac 295
b80f6443 296 return ((lc_all == 0 || *lc_all == 0) ? reset_locale_vars () : 0);
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297}
298
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299/* Set default values for LANG and LC_ALL. Default values for all other
300 locale-related variables depend on these. */
301void
302set_default_lang ()
303{
304 char *v;
305
306 v = get_string_value ("LC_ALL");
307 set_locale_var ("LC_ALL", v);
308
309 v = get_string_value ("LANG");
310 set_lang ("LANG", v);
311}
312
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313/* Get the value of one of the locale variables (LC_MESSAGES, LC_CTYPE).
314 The precedence is as POSIX.2 specifies: LC_ALL has precedence over
315 the specific locale variables, and LANG, if set, is used as the default. */
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316char *
317get_locale_var (var)
318 char *var;
319{
320 char *locale;
321
322 locale = lc_all;
323
b80f6443 324 if (locale == 0 || *locale == 0)
a0c0a00f 325 locale = get_string_value (var); /* XXX - no mem leak */
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326 if (locale == 0 || *locale == 0)
327 locale = lang;
328 if (locale == 0 || *locale == 0)
3185942a 329#if 0
0628567a 330 locale = default_locale; /* system-dependent; not really portable. should it be "C"? */
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331#else
332 locale = "";
333#endif
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334 return (locale);
335}
336
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337/* Called to reset all of the locale variables to their appropriate values
338 if (and only if) LC_ALL has not been assigned a value. DO NOT CALL THIS
339 IF LC_ALL HAS BEEN ASSIGNED A VALUE. */
340static int
341reset_locale_vars ()
342{
d233b485 343 char *t, *x;
b80f6443 344#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
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345 if (lang == 0 || *lang == '\0')
346 maybe_make_export_env (); /* trust that this will change environment for setlocale */
347 if (setlocale (LC_ALL, lang ? lang : "") == 0)
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348 return 0;
349
d233b485 350 x = 0;
b80f6443 351# if defined (LC_CTYPE)
d233b485 352 x = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, get_locale_var ("LC_CTYPE"));
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353# endif
354# if defined (LC_COLLATE)
3185942a 355 t = setlocale (LC_COLLATE, get_locale_var ("LC_COLLATE"));
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356# endif
357# if defined (LC_MESSAGES)
3185942a 358 t = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, get_locale_var ("LC_MESSAGES"));
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359# endif
360# if defined (LC_NUMERIC)
3185942a 361 t = setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, get_locale_var ("LC_NUMERIC"));
b80f6443 362# endif
95732b49 363# if defined (LC_TIME)
3185942a 364 t = setlocale (LC_TIME, get_locale_var ("LC_TIME"));
95732b49 365# endif
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366
367 locale_setblanks ();
ac50fbac 368 locale_mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
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369 if (x)
370 locale_utf8locale = locale_isutf8 (x);
371 locale_shiftstates = mblen ((char *)NULL, 0);
ac50fbac 372 u32reset ();
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373#endif
374 return 1;
375}
376
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377/* Translate the contents of STRING, a $"..." quoted string, according
378 to the current locale. In the `C' or `POSIX' locale, or if gettext()
379 is not available, the passed string is returned unchanged. The
380 length of the translated string is returned in LENP, if non-null. */
381char *
382localetrans (string, len, lenp)
383 char *string;
384 int len, *lenp;
385{
386 char *locale, *t;
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387 char *translated;
388 int tlen;
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389
390 /* Don't try to translate null strings. */
391 if (string == 0 || *string == 0)
392 {
393 if (lenp)
28ef6c31 394 *lenp = 0;
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395 return ((char *)NULL);
396 }
397
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398 locale = get_locale_var ("LC_MESSAGES");
399
400 /* If we don't have setlocale() or the current locale is `C' or `POSIX',
401 just return the string. If we don't have gettext(), there's no use
402 doing anything else. */
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403 if (locale == 0 || locale[0] == '\0' ||
404 (locale[0] == 'C' && locale[1] == '\0') || STREQ (locale, "POSIX"))
ccc6cda3 405 {
f73dda09 406 t = (char *)xmalloc (len + 1);
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407 strcpy (t, string);
408 if (lenp)
409 *lenp = len;
410 return (t);
411 }
412
ccc6cda3 413 /* Now try to translate it. */
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414 if (default_domain && *default_domain)
415 translated = dgettext (default_domain, string);
416 else
417 translated = string;
418
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419 if (translated == string) /* gettext returns its argument if untranslatable */
420 {
f73dda09 421 t = (char *)xmalloc (len + 1);
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422 strcpy (t, string);
423 if (lenp)
424 *lenp = len;
425 }
426 else
427 {
ccc6cda3 428 tlen = strlen (translated);
f73dda09 429 t = (char *)xmalloc (tlen + 1);
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430 strcpy (t, translated);
431 if (lenp)
432 *lenp = tlen;
433 }
434 return (t);
ccc6cda3 435}
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436
437/* Change a bash string into a string suitable for inclusion in a `po' file.
438 This backslash-escapes `"' and `\' and changes newlines into \\\n"\n". */
439char *
440mk_msgstr (string, foundnlp)
441 char *string;
442 int *foundnlp;
443{
444 register int c, len;
445 char *result, *r, *s;
446
447 for (len = 0, s = string; s && *s; s++)
448 {
449 len++;
450 if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\')
451 len++;
452 else if (*s == '\n')
453 len += 5;
454 }
455
456 r = result = (char *)xmalloc (len + 3);
457 *r++ = '"';
458
459 for (s = string; s && (c = *s); s++)
460 {
461 if (c == '\n') /* <NL> -> \n"<NL>" */
462 {
463 *r++ = '\\';
464 *r++ = 'n';
465 *r++ = '"';
466 *r++ = '\n';
467 *r++ = '"';
468 if (foundnlp)
469 *foundnlp = 1;
470 continue;
471 }
472 if (c == '"' || c == '\\')
473 *r++ = '\\';
474 *r++ = c;
475 }
476
477 *r++ = '"';
478 *r++ = '\0';
479
480 return result;
481}
482
483/* $"..." -- Translate the portion of STRING between START and END
484 according to current locale using gettext (if available) and return
485 the result. The caller will take care of leaving the quotes intact.
486 The string will be left without the leading `$' by the caller.
487 If translation is performed, the translated string will be double-quoted
488 by the caller. The length of the translated string is returned in LENP,
489 if non-null. */
490char *
491localeexpand (string, start, end, lineno, lenp)
492 char *string;
493 int start, end, lineno, *lenp;
494{
495 int len, tlen, foundnl;
496 char *temp, *t, *t2;
497
498 temp = (char *)xmalloc (end - start + 1);
499 for (tlen = 0, len = start; len < end; )
500 temp[tlen++] = string[len++];
501 temp[tlen] = '\0';
502
503 /* If we're just dumping translatable strings, don't do anything with the
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504 string itself, but if we're dumping in `po' file format, convert it into
505 a form more palatable to gettext(3) and friends by quoting `"' and `\'
506 with backslashes and converting <NL> into `\n"<NL>"'. If we find a
507 newline in TEMP, we first output a `msgid ""' line and then the
508 translated string; otherwise we output the `msgid' and translated
509 string all on one line. */
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510 if (dump_translatable_strings)
511 {
512 if (dump_po_strings)
513 {
514 foundnl = 0;
515 t = mk_msgstr (temp, &foundnl);
516 t2 = foundnl ? "\"\"\n" : "";
517
518 printf ("#: %s:%d\nmsgid %s%s\nmsgstr \"\"\n",
519 yy_input_name (), lineno, t2, t);
520 free (t);
521 }
522 else
523 printf ("\"%s\"\n", temp);
524
525 if (lenp)
526 *lenp = tlen;
527 return (temp);
528 }
529 else if (*temp)
530 {
531 t = localetrans (temp, tlen, &len);
532 free (temp);
533 if (lenp)
534 *lenp = len;
535 return (t);
536 }
537 else
538 {
539 if (lenp)
540 *lenp = 0;
541 return (temp);
542 }
543}
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544
545/* Set every character in the <blank> character class to be a shell break
546 character for the lexical analyzer when the locale changes. */
547static void
548locale_setblanks ()
549{
550 int x;
551
552 for (x = 0; x < sh_syntabsiz; x++)
553 {
a0c0a00f 554 if (isblank ((unsigned char)x))
0628567a 555 sh_syntaxtab[x] |= CSHBRK|CBLANK;
b80f6443 556 else if (member (x, shell_break_chars))
0628567a
JA
557 {
558 sh_syntaxtab[x] |= CSHBRK;
559 sh_syntaxtab[x] &= ~CBLANK;
560 }
b80f6443 561 else
0628567a 562 sh_syntaxtab[x] &= ~(CSHBRK|CBLANK);
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563 }
564}
ac50fbac 565
d233b485
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566/* Parse a locale specification
567 language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
568 and return TRUE if the codeset is UTF-8 or utf8 */
ac50fbac
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569static int
570locale_isutf8 (lspec)
571 char *lspec;
572{
d233b485 573 char *cp, *encoding;
ac50fbac
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574
575#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
576 cp = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
577 return (STREQ (cp, "UTF-8") || STREQ (cp, "utf8"));
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578#elif HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET
579 cp = locale_charset ();
580 return (STREQ (cp, "UTF-8") || STREQ (cp, "utf8"));
ac50fbac
CR
581#else
582 /* Take a shot */
d233b485
CR
583 for (cp = lspec; *cp && *cp != '@' && *cp != '+' && *cp != ','; cp++)
584 {
585 if (*cp == '.')
586 {
587 for (encoding = ++cp; *cp && *cp != '@' && *cp != '+' && *cp != ','; cp++)
588 ;
589 /* The encoding (codeset) is the substring between encoding and cp */
590 if ((cp - encoding == 5 && STREQN (encoding, "UTF-8", 5)) ||
591 (cp - encoding == 4 && STREQN (encoding, "utf8", 4)))
592 return 1;
593 else
594 return 0;
595 }
596 }
597 return 0;
ac50fbac
CR
598#endif
599}
d233b485
CR
600
601#if defined (HAVE_LOCALECONV)
602int
603locale_decpoint ()
604{
605 struct lconv *lv;
606
607 lv = localeconv ();
608 return (lv && lv->decimal_point && lv->decimal_point[0]) ? lv->decimal_point[0] : '.';
609}
610#else
611# undef locale_decpoint
612int
613locale_decpoint ()
614{
615 return '.';
616}
617#endif