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1/* subst.h -- Names of externally visible functions in subst.c. */
2
495aee44 3/* Copyright (C) 1993-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
6
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7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
726f6388 11
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12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
726f6388 16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19*/
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20
21#if !defined (_SUBST_H_)
22#define _SUBST_H_
23
24#include "stdc.h"
25
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26/* Constants which specify how to handle backslashes and quoting in
27 expand_word_internal (). Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES means to use the function
28 slashify_in_quotes () to decide whether the backslash should be
29 retained. Q_HERE_DOCUMENT means slashify_in_here_document () to
30 decide whether to retain the backslash. Q_KEEP_BACKSLASH means
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31 to unconditionally retain the backslash. Q_PATQUOTE means that we're
32 expanding a pattern ${var%#[#%]pattern} in an expansion surrounded
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33 by double quotes. Q_DOLBRACE means we are expanding a ${...} word, so
34 backslashes should also escape { and } and be removed. */
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35#define Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES 0x01
36#define Q_HERE_DOCUMENT 0x02
37#define Q_KEEP_BACKSLASH 0x04
38#define Q_PATQUOTE 0x08
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39#define Q_QUOTED 0x10
40#define Q_ADDEDQUOTES 0x20
41#define Q_QUOTEDNULL 0x40
495aee44 42#define Q_DOLBRACE 0x80
28ef6c31 43
95732b49 44/* Flag values controlling how assignment statements are treated. */
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45#define ASS_APPEND 0x0001
46#define ASS_MKLOCAL 0x0002
47#define ASS_MKASSOC 0x0004
48#define ASS_MKGLOBAL 0x0008 /* force global assignment */
49#define ASS_NAMEREF 0x0010 /* assigning to nameref variable */
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50
51/* Flags for the string extraction functions. */
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52#define SX_NOALLOC 0x0001 /* just skip; don't return substring */
53#define SX_VARNAME 0x0002 /* variable name; for string_extract () */
54#define SX_REQMATCH 0x0004 /* closing/matching delimiter required */
55#define SX_COMMAND 0x0008 /* extracting a shell script/command */
56#define SX_NOCTLESC 0x0010 /* don't honor CTLESC quoting */
57#define SX_NOESCCTLNUL 0x0020 /* don't let CTLESC quote CTLNUL */
58#define SX_NOLONGJMP 0x0040 /* don't longjmp on fatal error */
59#define SX_ARITHSUB 0x0080 /* extracting $(( ... )) (currently unused) */
60#define SX_POSIXEXP 0x0100 /* extracting new Posix pattern removal expansions in extract_dollar_brace_string */
49ed961b 61#define SX_WORD 0x0200 /* extracting word in ${param op word} */
95732b49 62
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63/* Remove backslashes which are quoting backquotes from STRING. Modifies
64 STRING, and returns a pointer to it. */
65extern char * de_backslash __P((char *));
66
67/* Replace instances of \! in a string with !. */
68extern void unquote_bang __P((char *));
69
70/* Extract the $( construct in STRING, and return a new string.
71 Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$(".
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72 Make (SINDEX) get the position just after the matching ")".
73 XFLAGS is additional flags to pass to other extraction functions, */
74extern char *extract_command_subst __P((char *, int *, int));
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75
76/* Extract the $[ construct in STRING, and return a new string.
77 Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$[".
78 Make (SINDEX) get the position just after the matching "]". */
79extern char *extract_arithmetic_subst __P((char *, int *));
80
81#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
82/* Extract the <( or >( construct in STRING, and return a new string.
83 Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "<(".
84 Make (SINDEX) get the position just after the matching ")". */
85extern char *extract_process_subst __P((char *, char *, int *));
86#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
87
88/* Extract the name of the variable to bind to from the assignment string. */
89extern char *assignment_name __P((char *));
90
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91/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, separating
92 each word with SEP. */
93extern char *string_list_internal __P((WORD_LIST *, char *));
94
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95/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, separating
96 each word with a space. */
97extern char *string_list __P((WORD_LIST *));
98
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99/* Turn $* into a single string, obeying POSIX rules. */
100extern char *string_list_dollar_star __P((WORD_LIST *));
101
102/* Expand $@ into a single string, obeying POSIX rules. */
103extern char *string_list_dollar_at __P((WORD_LIST *, int));
104
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105/* Turn the positional paramters into a string, understanding quoting and
106 the various subtleties of using the first character of $IFS as the
107 separator. Calls string_list_dollar_at, string_list_dollar_star, and
108 string_list as appropriate. */
109extern char *string_list_pos_params __P((int, WORD_LIST *, int));
110
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111/* Perform quoted null character removal on each element of LIST.
112 This modifies LIST. */
113extern void word_list_remove_quoted_nulls __P((WORD_LIST *));
114
115/* This performs word splitting and quoted null character removal on
116 STRING. */
117extern WORD_LIST *list_string __P((char *, char *, int));
118
3185942a 119extern char *ifs_firstchar __P((int *));
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120extern char *get_word_from_string __P((char **, char *, char **));
121extern char *strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace __P((char *, char *, int));
122
123/* Given STRING, an assignment string, get the value of the right side
124 of the `=', and bind it to the left side. If EXPAND is true, then
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125 perform tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution,
126 and arithmetic expansion on the right-hand side. Do not perform word
127 splitting on the result of expansion. */
128extern int do_assignment __P((char *));
129extern int do_assignment_no_expand __P((char *));
495aee44 130extern int do_word_assignment __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
ccc6cda3 131
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132/* Append SOURCE to TARGET at INDEX. SIZE is the current amount
133 of space allocated to TARGET. SOURCE can be NULL, in which
134 case nothing happens. Gets rid of SOURCE by free ()ing it.
135 Returns TARGET in case the location has changed. */
136extern char *sub_append_string __P((char *, char *, int *, int *));
137
138/* Append the textual representation of NUMBER to TARGET.
139 INDEX and SIZE are as in SUB_APPEND_STRING. */
7117c2d2 140extern char *sub_append_number __P((intmax_t, char *, int *, int *));
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141
142/* Return the word list that corresponds to `$*'. */
143extern WORD_LIST *list_rest_of_args __P((void));
144
145/* Make a single large string out of the dollar digit variables,
146 and the rest_of_args. If DOLLAR_STAR is 1, then obey the special
147 case of "$*" with respect to IFS. */
148extern char *string_rest_of_args __P((int));
149
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150extern int number_of_args __P((void));
151
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152/* Expand STRING by performing parameter expansion, command substitution,
153 and arithmetic expansion. Dequote the resulting WORD_LIST before
154 returning it, but do not perform word splitting. The call to
f73dda09 155 remove_quoted_nulls () is made here because word splitting normally
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156 takes care of quote removal. */
157extern WORD_LIST *expand_string_unsplit __P((char *, int));
158
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159/* Expand the rhs of an assignment statement. */
160extern WORD_LIST *expand_string_assignment __P((char *, int));
161
bb70624e 162/* Expand a prompt string. */
f1be666c 163extern WORD_LIST *expand_prompt_string __P((char *, int, int));
bb70624e 164
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165/* Expand STRING just as if you were expanding a word. This also returns
166 a list of words. Note that filename globbing is *NOT* done for word
167 or string expansion, just when the shell is expanding a command. This
168 does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
169 and word splitting. Dequote the resultant WORD_LIST before returning. */
170extern WORD_LIST *expand_string __P((char *, int));
171
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172/* Convenience functions that expand strings to strings, taking care of
173 converting the WORD_LIST * returned by the expand_string* functions
174 to a string and deallocating the WORD_LIST *. */
175extern char *expand_string_to_string __P((char *, int));
176extern char *expand_string_unsplit_to_string __P((char *, int));
95732b49 177extern char *expand_assignment_string_to_string __P((char *, int));
f73dda09 178
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179/* Expand an arithmetic expression string */
180extern char *expand_arith_string __P((char *, int));
181
182/* De-quote quoted characters in STRING. */
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183extern char *dequote_string __P((char *));
184
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185/* De-quote CTLESC-escaped CTLESC or CTLNUL characters in STRING. */
186extern char *dequote_escapes __P((char *));
187
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188/* De-quote quoted characters in each word in LIST. */
189extern WORD_LIST *dequote_list __P((WORD_LIST *));
190
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191/* Expand WORD, performing word splitting on the result. This does
192 parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
193 word splitting, and quote removal. */
194extern WORD_LIST *expand_word __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
195
196/* Expand WORD, but do not perform word splitting on the result. This
197 does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
198 and quote removal. */
28ef6c31 199extern WORD_LIST *expand_word_unsplit __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
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200extern WORD_LIST *expand_word_leave_quoted __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
201
202/* Return the value of a positional parameter. This handles values > 10. */
7117c2d2 203extern char *get_dollar_var_value __P((intmax_t));
726f6388 204
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205/* Quote a string to protect it from word splitting. */
206extern char *quote_string __P((char *));
207
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208/* Quote escape characters (characters special to interals of expansion)
209 in a string. */
210extern char *quote_escapes __P((char *));
211
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212/* And remove such quoted special characters. */
213extern char *remove_quoted_escapes __P((char *));
214
215/* Remove CTLNUL characters from STRING unless they are quoted with CTLESC. */
216extern char *remove_quoted_nulls __P((char *));
217
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218/* Perform quote removal on STRING. If QUOTED > 0, assume we are obeying the
219 backslash quoting rules for within double quotes. */
220extern char *string_quote_removal __P((char *, int));
221
222/* Perform quote removal on word WORD. This allocates and returns a new
223 WORD_DESC *. */
224extern WORD_DESC *word_quote_removal __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
225
226/* Perform quote removal on all words in LIST. If QUOTED is non-zero,
227 the members of the list are treated as if they are surrounded by
228 double quotes. Return a new list, or NULL if LIST is NULL. */
229extern WORD_LIST *word_list_quote_removal __P((WORD_LIST *, int));
230
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231/* Called when IFS is changed to maintain some private variables. */
232extern void setifs __P((SHELL_VAR *));
233
234/* Return the value of $IFS, or " \t\n" if IFS is unset. */
235extern char *getifs __P((void));
236
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237/* This splits a single word into a WORD LIST on $IFS, but only if the word
238 is not quoted. list_string () performs quote removal for us, even if we
239 don't do any splitting. */
7117c2d2 240extern WORD_LIST *word_split __P((WORD_DESC *, char *));
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241
242/* Take the list of words in LIST and do the various substitutions. Return
243 a new list of words which is the expanded list, and without things like
244 variable assignments. */
245extern WORD_LIST *expand_words __P((WORD_LIST *));
246
247/* Same as expand_words (), but doesn't hack variable or environment
248 variables. */
249extern WORD_LIST *expand_words_no_vars __P((WORD_LIST *));
250
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251/* Perform the `normal shell expansions' on a WORD_LIST. These are
252 brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable substitution,
253 command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and word splitting. */
254extern WORD_LIST *expand_words_shellexp __P((WORD_LIST *));
726f6388 255
3185942a 256extern WORD_DESC *command_substitute __P((char *, int));
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257extern char *pat_subst __P((char *, char *, char *, int));
258
f1be666c 259extern int fifos_pending __P((void));
495aee44 260extern int num_fifos __P((void));
ccc6cda3 261extern void unlink_fifo_list __P((void));
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262extern void unlink_fifo __P((int));
263
264extern char *copy_fifo_list __P((int *));
265extern void unlink_new_fifos __P((char *, int));
266extern void close_new_fifos __P((char *, int));
ccc6cda3 267
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268extern WORD_LIST *list_string_with_quotes __P((char *));
269
ccc6cda3 270#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
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271extern char *extract_array_assignment_list __P((char *, int *));
272#endif
273
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274#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
275extern char *remove_backslashes __P((char *));
276extern char *cond_expand_word __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
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277#endif
278
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279/* Flags for skip_to_delim */
280#define SD_NOJMP 0x01 /* don't longjmp on fatal error. */
281#define SD_INVERT 0x02 /* look for chars NOT in passed set */
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282#define SD_NOQUOTEDELIM 0x04 /* don't let single or double quotes act as delimiters */
283#define SD_NOSKIPCMD 0x08 /* don't skip over $(, <(, or >( command/process substitution */
495aee44 284#define SD_EXTGLOB 0x10 /* skip over extended globbing patterns if appropriate */
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285#define SD_IGNOREQUOTE 0x20 /* single and double quotes are not special */
286#define SD_GLOB 0x40 /* skip over glob patterns like bracket expressions */
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287
288extern int skip_to_delim __P((char *, int, char *, int));
289
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290#if defined (READLINE)
291extern int char_is_quoted __P((char *, int));
292extern int unclosed_pair __P((char *, int, char *));
0001803f 293extern WORD_LIST *split_at_delims __P((char *, int, char *, int, int, int *, int *));
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294#endif
295
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296/* Variables used to keep track of the characters in IFS. */
297extern SHELL_VAR *ifs_var;
298extern char *ifs_value;
299extern unsigned char ifs_cmap[];
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300
301#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
302extern unsigned char ifs_firstc[];
303extern size_t ifs_firstc_len;
304#else
7117c2d2 305extern unsigned char ifs_firstc;
95732b49 306#endif
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307
308/* Evaluates to 1 if C is a character in $IFS. */
309#define isifs(c) (ifs_cmap[(unsigned char)(c)] != 0)
310
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311/* How to determine the quoted state of the character C. */
312#define QUOTED_CHAR(c) ((c) == CTLESC)
313
314/* Is the first character of STRING a quoted NULL character? */
315#define QUOTED_NULL(string) ((string)[0] == CTLNUL && (string)[1] == '\0')
316
726f6388 317#endif /* !_SUBST_H_ */