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+144 360 R 1.174(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F 1.174(xpanded \(see)
-.15 F F2(PR)3.674 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.424 E 1.174
(w\) and displayed by interacti)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(shells after reading a command and before the command is e)144 336 Q
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PS1)108 348 Q F0 .065(The v)144 348 R
+(shells after reading a command and before the command is e)144 372 Q
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PS1)108 384 Q F0 .064(The v)144 384 R
.065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15 F F2(PR)
2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065
-(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 360 R
+(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 396 R
(def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 372 Q F0 .117(The v)144 372 R .117
-(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .117(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
-2.617 E F0 .118(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.368 F(The)
-5.118 E(def)144 384 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
-(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 396 Q F0 1.116(The v)144 396 R 1.115
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 408 Q F0 .118(The v)144 408 R .118
+(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .118(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
+2.617 E F0 .117(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.367 F(The)
+5.117 E(def)144 420 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
+(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 432 Q F0 1.115(The v)144 432 R 1.115
(alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)
-3.615 E F0 1.115(command \(see)3.615 F F2 1.115(SHELL GRAM-)3.615 F(MAR)
-144 408 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 420 Q F0 .1
-(The v)144 420 R .1(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .1
-(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .101(and the v)2.35 F .101
-(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 432 Q F0 .335
-(displays during an e)2.835 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .335(cution trace.).15 F
+3.615 E F0 1.116(command \(see)3.616 F F2 1.116(SHELL GRAM-)3.616 F(MAR)
+144 444 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 456 Q F0
+.101(The v)144 456 R .101(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .101
+(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .1(and the v)2.35 F .1
+(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 468 Q F0 .334
+(displays during an e)2.834 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .335(cution trace.).15 F
.335(The \214rst character of the e)5.335 F .335(xpanded v)-.15 F .335
-(alue of)-.25 F F2(PS4)2.834 E F0 .334(is repli-)2.584 F
-(cated multiple times, as necessary)144 444 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5
+(alue of)-.25 F F2(PS4)2.835 E F0 .335(is repli-)2.585 F
+(cated multiple times, as necessary)144 480 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5
G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls of indirection.).15 E
(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1
-(SHELL)108 456 Q F0 .542(This v)144 468 R .542(ariable e)-.25 F .542
-(xpands to the full pathname to the shell.)-.15 F .543
-(If it is not set when the shell starts,)5.543 F F1(bash)3.043 E F0
-(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')144 480 Q 2.5(sl)
--.55 G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 492 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .827(The v)
-144 504 R .826
+(SHELL)108 492 Q F0 .543(This v)144 504 R .543(ariable e)-.25 F .543
+(xpands to the full pathname to the shell.)-.15 F .542
+(If it is not set when the shell starts,)5.543 F F1(bash)3.042 E F0
+(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')144 516 Q 2.5(sl)
+-.55 G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 528 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)
+144 540 R .826
(alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F
-3.326(wt)-.25 G .826(he timing information for)-3.326 F .648
-(pipelines pre\214x)144 516 R .648(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.148 E F0
-(reserv)3.148 E .648(ed w)-.15 F .649(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
-(The)5.649 E F1(%)3.149 E F0 .649(character introduces)3.149 F .712
-(an escape sequence that is e)144 528 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
-.711(alue or other information.)-.25 F .711(The escape sequences)5.711 F
-(and their meanings are as follo)144 540 Q
-(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 558 Q F0 2.5
-(Al)194 558 S(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 570 Q F4(p)A F1
-(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)194 570 Q F1(%[)144 582 Q F4(p)
-A F1(][l]U)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)194 582 Q
-F1(%[)144 594 Q F4(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0
-(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)194 594 Q F1(%P)144 606
-Q F0(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)194 606 Q .87
-(The optional)144 622.8 R F4(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
+3.327(wt)-.25 G .827(he timing information for)-3.327 F .649
+(pipelines pre\214x)144 552 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
+(reserv)3.149 E .649(ed w)-.15 F .648(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
+(The)5.648 E F1(%)3.148 E F0 .648(character introduces)3.148 F .711
+(an escape sequence that is e)144 564 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
+.712(alue or other information.)-.25 F .712(The escape sequences)5.712 F
+(and their meanings are as follo)144 576 Q
+(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 594 Q F0 2.5
+(Al)194 594 S(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 606 Q F4(p)A F1
+(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)194 606 Q F1(%[)144 618 Q F4(p)
+A F1(][l]U)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)194 618 Q
+F1(%[)144 630 Q F4(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0
+(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)194 630 Q F1(%P)144 642
+Q F0(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)194 642 Q .87
+(The optional)144 658.8 R F4(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
3.37 F F4(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
-(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.964(point. A)
-144 634.8 R -.25(va)2.964 G .463
-(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .463
-(At most six places after the)5.463 F .537
-(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 646.8 R .537(alues of)-.25 F F4
-(p)3.037 E F0 .537(greater than 6 are changed to 6.)3.037 F(If)5.538 E
-F4(p)3.038 E F0 .538(is not speci\214ed,)3.038 F(the v)144 658.8 Q
-(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .668(The optional)144 675.6 R F1(l)3.168 E F0
+(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.963(point. A)
+144 670.8 R -.25(va)2.963 G .463
+(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .464
+(At most six places after the)5.463 F .538
+(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 682.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F4
+(p)3.038 E F0 .537(greater than 6 are changed to 6.)3.037 F(If)5.537 E
+F4(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 694.8 Q
+(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 711.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
.668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F
-F4(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F4(SS)A F0(.)A F4(FF)A F0 3.167(s. The)B -.25(va)
-3.167 G(lue).25 E(of)144 687.6 Q F4(p)2.5 E F0
-(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E 13.364
-(If this v)144 704.4 R 13.364(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)15.865
-E F0 13.365(acts as if it had the v)15.865 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)
-144 716.4 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0 7.113
-(.I)C 4.613(ft)-7.113 G 2.113(he v)-4.613 F 2.113
-(alue is null, no timing information is dis-)-.25 F 2.5(played. A)144
-728.4 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
-(wline is added when the format string is displayed.)-.25 E
-(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E(19)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+F4(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F4(SS)A F0(.)A F4(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
+3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 723.6 Q F4(p)2.5 E F0
+(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.3)
+72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(19)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 20 20
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-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(TMOUT)108 84 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 96 R .941
-(alue greater than zero,)-.25 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(TMOUT)3.441 E F0
-.941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1
--.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 108 Q F1
-(select)2.811 E F0 .311(command terminates if input does not arri)2.811
-F .61 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.81 E F0 .31
-(seconds when input is com-)2.56 F .885(ing from a terminal.)144 120 R
-.885(In an interacti)5.885 F 1.185 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v).15
-F .886(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144
-132 S 1.05(it for a line of input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F
-F1(Bash)6.05 E F0 1.05(terminates after w)3.55 F 1.05(aiting for that)
--.1 F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144
-144 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 156 Q F0 .39(If set,)144 168
-R F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .39(uses its v)2.89 F .39
-(alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(bash)2.891 E F0 .391
-(creates temporary \214les for the)2.891 F(shell')144 180 Q 2.5(su)-.55
-G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 192 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .531(This v)144 204 R
-.531(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.031(wt)-.25 G .531
-(he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.031 F .53
-(If this v)5.53 F .53(ariable is set,)-.25 F .538(single w)144 216 R
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E 13.365(If this v)
+144 84 R 13.365(ariable is not set,)-.25 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)
+15.865 E F0 13.364(acts as if it had the v)15.865 F(alue)-.25 E F1
+($\010\\nr)144 96 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0
+7.113(.I)C 4.613(ft)-7.113 G 2.113(he v)-4.613 F 2.113
+(alue is null, no timing information is dis-)-.25 F 2.5(played. A)144
+108 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
+(wline is added when the format string is displayed.)-.25 E F1(TMOUT)108
+120 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 132 R .941(alue greater than zero,)-.25
+F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941(is treated as the def)3.191
+F .941(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 144 Q F1(select)2.81 E F0 .31
+(command terminates if input does not arri)2.81 F .611 -.15(ve a)-.25 H
+(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.811 E F0 .311(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F
+.886(ing from a terminal.)144 156 R .886(In an interacti)5.886 F 1.185
+-.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v).15 F .885
+(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144 168 S
+1.05(it for a line of input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F F1
+(Bash)6.05 E F0 1.05(terminates after w)3.55 F 1.05(aiting for that)-.1
+F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144 180 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 192 Q F0 .391(If set,)144 204 R F1
+(bash)2.891 E F0 .391(uses its v)2.891 F .391
+(alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .39
+(creates temporary \214les for the)2.89 F(shell')144 216 Q 2.5(su)-.55 G
+(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 228 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .53(This v)144 240 R .53
+(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.03(wt)-.25 G .531
+(he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.03 F .531
+(If this v)5.531 F .531(ariable is set,)-.25 F .539(single w)144 252 R
.538(ord simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates\
- for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 228 S .367(isting stopped job)
-.15 F 5.367(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.367 F .366
-(wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .366(ginning with)-.15 F
-1.124(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
-240 R(The)6.125 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)3.985 E F0 1.125
-(of a stopped job, in this)3.805 F(conte)144 252 Q 1.133
+ for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 264 S .366(isting stopped job)
+.15 F 5.366(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.366 F .366
+(wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .367(ginning with)-.15 F
+1.125(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
+276 R(The)6.125 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)3.985 E F0 1.124
+(of a stopped job, in this)3.805 F(conte)144 288 Q 1.132
(xt, is the command line used to start it.)-.15 F 1.133(If set to the v)
-6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F3 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.632(,t).68 G 1.132
-(he string supplied must)-3.632 F .605
-(match the name of a stopped job e)144 264 R .606(xactly; if set to)-.15
-F F3(substring)3.446 E F0 3.106(,t).22 G .606
-(he string supplied needs to match a)-3.106 F .885
-(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 276 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
--5.884 E F3(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .884(lue pro).25 F .884
-(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 288 Q F1(%?)3.333 E F0
-.833(job identi\214er \(see)5.833 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27 E
+6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F3 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.633(,t).68 G 1.133
+(he string supplied must)-3.633 F .606
+(match the name of a stopped job e)144 300 R .606(xactly; if set to)-.15
+F F3(substring)3.445 E F0 3.105(,t).22 G .605
+(he string supplied needs to match a)-3.105 F .884
+(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 312 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
+-5.884 E F3(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .885(lue pro).25 F .885
+(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 324 Q F1(%?)3.334 E F0
+.834(job identi\214er \(see)5.834 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27 E
F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)3.334 F 3.334(yo)
--.15 G .834(ther v)-3.334 F .834(alue, the supplied string)-.25 F .316
-(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 300 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
-(ame; this pro)-2.816 F .315(vides functionality analogous to the)-.15 F
-F1(%)2.815 E F3(string)A F0(job)2.815 E(identi\214er)144 312 Q(.)-.55 E
-F1(histchars)108 324 Q F0 .545(The tw)144 336 R 3.045(oo)-.1 G 3.045(rt)
--3.045 G .545(hree characters which control history e)-3.045 F .546
-(xpansion and tok)-.15 F .546(enization \(see)-.1 F F2(HIST)3.046 E(OR)
--.162 E 2.796(YE)-.315 G(X-)-2.796 E -.666(PA)144 348 S(NSION).666 E F0
-(belo)2.988 E 3.238(w\). The)-.25 F .738(\214rst character is the)3.238
-F F3 .737(history e)3.237 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)3.237 E 3.237
-(,t)-.4 G .737(he character which sig-)-3.237 F .76
-(nals the start of a history e)144 360 R .761(xpansion, normally `)-.15
-F F1(!)A F0 3.261('. The)B .761(second character is the)3.261 F F3(quic)
-3.261 E 3.261(ks)-.2 G(ubstitution)-3.261 E F0(character)144 372 Q 3.477
-(,w)-.4 G .977(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-3.477 F
-.976(vious command entered, substituting)-.25 F .13
-(one string for another in the command.)144 384 R .131(The def)5.13 F
-.131(ault is `)-.1 F F1(^)A F0 2.631('. The)B .131
-(optional third character is the char)2.631 F(-)-.2 E .276(acter which \
-indicates that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as the\
- \214rst character)144 396 R .459(of a w)144 408 R .459(ord, normally `)
--.1 F F1(#)A F0 2.959('. The)B .459
-(history comment character causes history substitution to be skipped)
-2.959 F .467(for the remaining w)144 420 R .467(ords on the line.)-.1 F
-.466(It does not necessarily cause the shell parser to treat the rest)
-5.467 F(of the line as a comment.)144 432 Q F1(Arrays)87 448.8 Q(Bash)
-108 460.8 Q F0(pro)3.39 E .89(vides one-dimensional inde)-.15 F -.15(xe)
--.15 G 3.39(da).15 G .891(nd associati)-3.39 F 1.191 -.15(ve a)-.25 H
-.891(rray v).15 F 3.391(ariables. An)-.25 F 3.391(yv)-.15 G .891
-(ariable may be used as an)-3.641 F(inde)108 472.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
-2.574(da).15 G .074(rray; the)-2.574 F F1(declar)2.574 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.574 G .074(iltin will e).2 F .073(xplicitly declare an array)-.15
-F 5.073(.T)-.65 G .073(here is no maximum limit on the size of)-5.073 F
-.328(an array)108 484.8 R 2.828(,n)-.65 G .328(or an)-2.828 F 2.828(yr)
--.15 G .329(equirement that members be inde)-2.828 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-2.829(do).15 G 2.829(ra)-2.829 G .329(ssigned contiguously)-2.829 F
-5.329(.I)-.65 G(nde)-5.329 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.829(da).15 G .329
-(rrays are refer)-2.829 F(-)-.2 E 1.595(enced using inte)108 496.8 R
+-.15 G .834(ther v)-3.334 F .833(alue, the supplied string)-.25 F .315
+(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 336 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
+(ame; this pro)-2.816 F .316(vides functionality analogous to the)-.15 F
+F1(%)2.816 E F3(string)A F0(job)2.816 E(identi\214er)144 348 Q(.)-.55 E
+F1(histchars)108 360 Q F0 .546(The tw)144 372 R 3.046(oo)-.1 G 3.046(rt)
+-3.046 G .546(hree characters which control history e)-3.046 F .545
+(xpansion and tok)-.15 F .545(enization \(see)-.1 F F2(HIST)3.045 E(OR)
+-.162 E 2.795(YE)-.315 G(X-)-2.795 E -.666(PA)144 384 S(NSION).666 E F0
+(belo)2.987 E 3.237(w\). The)-.25 F .737(\214rst character is the)3.237
+F F3 .737(history e)3.237 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)3.238 E 3.238
+(,t)-.4 G .738(he character which sig-)-3.238 F .761
+(nals the start of a history e)144 396 R .761(xpansion, normally `)-.15
+F F1(!)A F0 3.261('. The)B .76(second character is the)3.261 F F3(quic)
+3.26 E 3.26(ks)-.2 G(ubstitution)-3.26 E F0(character)144 408 Q 3.476
+(,w)-.4 G .977(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-3.476 F
+.977(vious command entered, substituting)-.25 F 1.412
+(one string for another in the command.)144 420 R 1.411(The def)6.411 F
+1.411(ault is `)-.1 F F1<00>A F0 3.911('. The)B 1.411
+(optional third character is the)3.911 F .223(character which indicates\
+ that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as the \214rst \
+char)144 432 R(-)-.2 E 1.294(acter of a w)144 444 R 1.294
+(ord, normally `)-.1 F F1(#)A F0 3.794('. The)B 1.293
+(history comment character causes history substitution to be)3.794 F
+.379(skipped for the remaining w)144 456 R .379(ords on the line.)-.1 F
+.38(It does not necessarily cause the shell parser to treat)5.379 F
+(the rest of the line as a comment.)144 468 Q F1(Arrays)87 484.8 Q(Bash)
+108 496.8 Q F0(pro)3.391 E .891(vides one-dimensional inde)-.15 F -.15
+(xe)-.15 G 3.391(da).15 G .891(nd associati)-3.391 F 1.191 -.15(ve a)
+-.25 H .891(rray v).15 F 3.391(ariables. An)-.25 F 3.391(yv)-.15 G .89
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(pand to the indices assigned in array v).15 F(ariable)-.25 E F1(name)
3.249 E F0 5.749(.T)C .75
(he treatment when in double quotes is similar to)-5.749 F(the e)108
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2.767 E F0 -.2(bu)2.767 G .267(iltin is used to destro).2 F 2.767(ya)-.1
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--.15 E F1(sub-)2.766 E(script)108 489.6 Q F0 2.858(,f)C .358
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(or both inde)-2.858 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.858(da).15 G .358(nd associati)
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2.858(da).15 G .358(rrays are interpreted as de-)-2.858 F 1.205
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(is an array)3.412 F 3.412(,r)-.65 G(emo)-3.412 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.412
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3.413 E F0(is)3.413 E F2(*)3.413 E F0(or)3.413 E F2(@)3.413 E F0 3.413
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E .626(ferently depending on whether)-.25 F F1(name)3.126 E F0 .626
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-(xpansion. If)-.15 F(path-)3.438 E(name e)108 590.4 Q
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(xpansion is not desired, the ar)-.15 E(gument should be quoted.)-.18 E
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-(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 100.8 R
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-(formed at the same time as tilde, parameter)108 112.8 Q 2.5(,v)-.4 G
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+(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 177.6 R
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(ariable, and arithmetic e)-2.75 E(xpansion and command substitution.)
--.15 E .003(After these e)108 129.6 R .003
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(xpansions are performed, quote characters present in the original w)
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-(een quoted themselv).15 E(es \()-.15 E F1(quote r)A(emo)-.37 E(val)-.1
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(is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F
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+F2(y)2.984 E F0 2.984(,i)C(nclusi)-2.984 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.984(,u).15 G
.485(sing the def)-2.984 F .485(ault C locale.)-.1 F .485(Note that)
-5.485 F(both)108 400.8 Q F1(x)2.967 E F0(and)2.967 E F1(y)2.967 E F0
+5.485 F(both)108 477.6 Q F2(x)2.967 E F0(and)2.967 E F2(y)2.967 E F0
.467(must be of the same type \(inte)2.967 F .467(ger or letter\).)-.15
F .467(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the)5.467 F(dif)108
-412.8 Q(ference between each term.)-.25 E(The def)5 E
+489.6 Q(ference between each term.)-.25 E(The def)5 E
(ault increment is 1 or \2551 as appropriate.)-.1 E .581(Brace e)108
-429.6 R .581(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.081(yo)-.15 G .581
+506.4 R .581(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.081(yo)-.15 G .581
(ther e)-3.081 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.082(yc)-.15 G .582
(haracters special to other e)-3.082 F(xpansions)-.15 E .016
-(are preserv)108 441.6 R .016(ed in the result.)-.15 F .016
-(It is strictly te)5.016 F(xtual.)-.15 E F2(Bash)5.016 E F0 .015
+(are preserv)108 518.4 R .016(ed in the result.)-.15 F .016
+(It is strictly te)5.016 F(xtual.)-.15 E F3(Bash)5.016 E F0 .015
(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.515(ys)-.15 G .015
-(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.515 F(te)108 453.6 Q
+(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.515 F(te)108 530.4 Q
(xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)
--.15 E 2.501(Ac)108 470.4 S .001(orrectly-formed brace e)-2.501 F .001(\
+-.15 E 2.501(Ac)108 547.2 S .001(orrectly-formed brace e)-2.501 F .001(\
xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at least\
- one un-)-.15 F .458(quoted comma or a v)108 482.4 R .458
+ one un-)-.15 F .458(quoted comma or a v)108 559.2 R .458
(alid sequence e)-.25 F 2.958(xpression. An)-.15 F 2.958(yi)-.15 G .458
(ncorrectly formed brace e)-2.958 F .457(xpansion is left unchanged.)
--.15 F(A)108 494.4 Q F2({)2.521 E F0(or)2.521 E F2(,)2.521 E F0 .021
+-.15 F(A)108 571.2 Q F3({)2.521 E F0(or)2.521 E F3(,)2.521 E F0 .021
(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.521 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022
(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F 2.522(xpression. T)-.15
F 2.522(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-2.722 G(id).2 E .172
-(con\215icts with parameter e)108 506.4 R .172(xpansion, the string)-.15
-F F2(${)2.672 E F0 .172(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.672 F
-.172(xpansion, and inhibits)-.15 F(brace e)108 518.4 Q
-(xpansion until the closing)-.15 E F2(})2.5 E F0(.)A 1.476(This constru\
+(con\215icts with parameter e)108 583.2 R .172(xpansion, the string)-.15
+F F3(${)2.672 E F0 .172(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.672 F
+.172(xpansion, and inhibits)-.15 F(brace e)108 595.2 Q
+(xpansion until the closing)-.15 E F3(})2.5 E F0(.)A 1.476(This constru\
ct is typically used as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strin\
-gs to be generated is)108 535.2 R(longer than in the abo)108 547.2 Q .3
--.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 564
-Q -.65(w,)-.25 G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 576 Q(cho)144 588 Q
+gs to be generated is)108 612 R(longer than in the abo)108 624 Q .3 -.15
+(ve ex)-.15 H(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 640.8 Q
+-.65(w,)-.25 G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 652.8 Q(cho)144 664.8 Q
(wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)
--.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 604.8 R .618
+-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 681.6 R .618
(xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F
-.618(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F2(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
+.618(ersions of)-.15 F F3(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F3(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
(does not treat open-)3.118 F .247
-(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 616.8 R 2.747(ya)-.15 G
+(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 693.6 R 2.747(ya)-.15 G
.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.747 F .248(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .248
-(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.248 E F0(remo)108 628.8 Q -.15
+(es them in the output.)-.15 F F3(Bash)5.248 E F0(remo)108 705.6 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
(ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03
-(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F2(sh)
-3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 640.8 Q F0 .514
+(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F3(sh)
+3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F2(\214le{1,2})108 717.6 Q F0 .514
(appears identically in the output.)3.014 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515
-(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .515(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .515(after e)
-3.035 F .515(xpansion by)-.15 F F2(bash)3.015 E F0(.)A .437
-(If strict compatibility with)108 652.8 R F2(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
-(is desired, start)2.936 F F2(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F2
+(ord is output as)-.1 F F2 .515(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .515(after e)
+3.035 F .515(xpansion by)-.15 F F3(bash)3.015 E F0(.)A .437
+(If strict compatibility with)108 729.6 R F3(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
+(is desired, start)2.936 F F3(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F3
(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .436
-(xpansion with the)-.15 F F2(+B)108 664.8 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F2
-(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E
-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -.18(Ti)87 681.6 S
-(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.086(If a w)108 693.6 R 1.086(ord be)-.1 F
-1.086(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F2(~)A F0 1.087
-('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(slash\
- \(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are considered a)
-108 705.6 R F1(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)
--5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .725(in the tilde-pre\214x\
- are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 717.6 R .726
-(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F1(lo)108 729.6 Q .523
-(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.523(.I)C 3.023(ft)-5.523 G .523
-(his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v)
--3.023 F .522(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q
-(2023 June 28)148.175 E(22)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(xpansion with the)-.15 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E
+(22)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 23 23
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 9/Times-Bold@0
-SF(HOME)108 84 Q/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.786 E F1(HOME)2.786 E
-F0 .287(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.536 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G .287(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.287 E(-)
--.2 E(wise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory asso\
-ciated with the speci\214ed login name.)108 96 Q .093
-(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 112.8 R .092
-(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F1(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092
-(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .092(If the tilde-pre\214x is)
-5.092 F 3.403(a`)108 124.8 S .903(~\255', the v)-3.403 F .903
-(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F1(OLDPWD)3.404 E F2(,)A F0
-.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .904(If the characters follo)
-5.904 F .904(wing the)-.25 F .88
-(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 136.8 R/F3 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)3.38 E F0 3.38(,o)C .88(ptionally pre\214x)-3.38 F
-.879(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is re-)-.15 F .138(pla\
-ced with the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
-148.8 R .138(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(dirs)
-2.639 E F0 -.2(bu)2.639 G(iltin).2 E(in)108 160.8 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke)
-.2 G 2.839(dw).1 G .338(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.839 F 2.838
-(gument. If)-.18 F .338(the characters follo)2.838 F .338
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(+B)108 84 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5
+E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0
+(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1 -.18(Ti)87 100.8 S(lde Expansion).18 E F0
+.976(If a w)108 112.8 R .976(ord be)-.1 F .976
+(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F1<01>A F0 .977
+('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(slash\
+ \(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are considered a)
+108 124.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0
+5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .725(i\
+n the tilde-pre\214x are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x f\
+ollo)108 136.8 R .726(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F3
+(lo)108 148.8 Q .523(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.523(.I)C 3.023(ft)-5.523 G .523
+(his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v)
+-3.023 F .522(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F2(HOME)108 160.8 Q/F4
+9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.786 E F2(HOME)2.786 E F0 .287
+(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.536 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .287
+(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.287 E(-)-.2 E(w\
+ise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory associated \
+with the speci\214ed login name.)108 172.8 Q .492
+(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `\001+', the v)108 189.6 R .491
+(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(PWD)2.991 E F0 .491
+(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.741 F .491(If the tilde-pre\214x)5.491 F
+.296(is a `\001\255', the v)108 201.6 R .296(alue of the shell v)-.25 F
+(ariable)-.25 E F2(OLDPWD)2.796 E F4(,)A F0 .296
+(if it is set, is substituted.)2.546 F .296(If the characters follo)
+5.296 F .296(wing the)-.25 F .88
+(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 213.6 R F3(N)3.38 E
+F0 3.38(,o)C .88(ptionally pre\214x)-3.38 F .879
+(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is re-)-.15 F .138(placed \
+with the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
+225.6 R .138(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)2.639 E F0 -.2(bu)
+2.639 G(iltin).2 E(in)108 237.6 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.839(dw).1 G
+.338(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.839 F 2.838(gument. If)-.18 F
+.338(the characters follo)2.838 F .338
(wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist)-.25 F
-(of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.)108 172.8
-Q(If the login name is in)108 189.6 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid, or the tilde e)
+(of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.)108 249.6
+Q(If the login name is in)108 266.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid, or the tilde e)
.25 E(xpansion f)-.15 E(ails, the w)-.1 E(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .166
-(Each v)108 206.4 R .167(ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167
+(Each v)108 283.2 R .167(ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167
(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)-.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F
-.167(wing a)-.25 F F4(:)2.667 E F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F4(=)
-2.667 E F0 5.167(.I)C(n)-5.167 E .468(these cases, tilde e)108 218.4 R
+.167(wing a)-.25 F F1(:)2.667 E F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)
+2.667 E F0 5.167(.I)C(n)-5.167 E .468(these cases, tilde e)108 295.2 R
.468(xpansion is also performed.)-.15 F(Consequently)5.467 E 2.967(,o)
-.65 G .467(ne may use \214lenames with tildes in assign-)-2.967 F
-(ments to)108 230.4 Q F1 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F2(,)A F1(MAILP)2.25
-E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F2(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F1(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)
--.666 G(H).855 E F2(,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)
--.15 E(alue.)-.25 E .023(Bash also performs tilde e)108 247.2 R .023
-(xpansion on w)-.15 F .024(ords satisfying the conditions of v)-.1 F
-.024(ariable assignments \(as described)-.25 F(abo)108 259.2 Q .77 -.15
-(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.666(PA)2.97 G(RAMETERS).666 E F2(\))A F0
-.47(when the)2.72 F 2.969(ya)-.15 G .469(ppear as ar)-2.969 F .469
-(guments to simple commands.)-.18 F .469(Bash does not do this,)5.469 F
--.15(ex)108 271.2 S(cept for the).15 E F3(declar)2.5 E(ation)-.15 E F0
-(commands listed abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(,w).15 G(hen in)-2.5 E F3
-(posix mode)2.5 E F0(.)A F4 -.1(Pa)87 288 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0
-.199(The `)108 300 R F4($)A F0 2.699('c)C .199
-(haracter introduces parameter e)-2.699 F .199
+(ments to)108 307.2 Q F2 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25
+E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F2(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)
+-.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)
+-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E F1(Bash)108 324 Q F0 1.768(also performs tilde e)
+4.268 F 1.768(xpansion on w)-.15 F 1.769
+(ords satisfying the conditions of v)-.1 F 1.769
+(ariable assignments \(as de-)-.25 F .464(scribed abo)108 336 R .764
+-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 -.666(PA)2.964 G(RAMETERS).666 E F4(\))A
+F0 .464(when the)2.714 F 2.964(ya)-.15 G .464(ppear as ar)-2.964 F .463
+(guments to simple commands.)-.18 F F1(Bash)5.463 E F0 .463(does not)
+2.963 F(do this, e)108 348 Q(xcept for the)-.15 E F3(declar)2.5 E(ation)
+-.15 E F0(commands listed abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(,w).15 G(hen in)
+-2.5 E F3(posix mode)2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(Pa)87 364.8 S
+(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 .199(The `)108 376.8 R F1($)A F0 2.699('c)C
+.199(haracter introduces parameter e)-2.699 F .199
(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 2.7
(xpansion. The)-.15 F(pa-)2.7 E .314(rameter name or symbol to be e)108
-312 R .314(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15
-F .314(ut serv)-.2 F 2.813(et)-.15 G 2.813(op)-2.813 G(rotect)-2.813 E
-.414(the v)108 324 R .414(ariable to be e)-.25 F .414
+388.8 R .314(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)
+-.15 F .314(ut serv)-.2 F 2.813(et)-.15 G 2.813(op)-2.813 G(rotect)
+-2.813 E .414(the v)108 400.8 R .414(ariable to be e)-.25 F .414
(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .415
-(wing it which could be interpreted as part of)-.25 F(the name.)108 336
-Q 1.19(When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the \214rst `)
-108 352.8 R F4(})A F0 3.689('n)C 1.189
+(wing it which could be interpreted as part of)-.25 F(the name.)108
+412.8 Q 1.19
+(When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the \214rst `)108
+429.6 R F1(})A F0 3.689('n)C 1.189
(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)-3.689 F .821
-(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108 364.8 R .822
+(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108 441.6 R .822
(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter e)-.15 F(x-)-.15 E
-(pansion.)108 376.8 Q(${)108 393.6 Q F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A .106
-(The v)144 405.6 R .106(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+(pansion.)108 453.6 Q(${)108 470.4 Q F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A .106
+(The v)144 482.4 R .106(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
.106(is substituted.)2.606 F .106(The braces are required when)5.106 F
F3(par)3.856 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .106(is a positional pa-)3.336 F .11
-(rameter with more than one digit, or when)144 417.6 R F3(par)3.86 E
+(rameter with more than one digit, or when)144 494.4 R F3(par)3.86 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0 .111(is follo)3.341 F .111
(wed by a character which is not to be)-.25 F .208
-(interpreted as part of its name.)144 429.6 R(The)5.208 E F3(par)2.708 E
+(interpreted as part of its name.)144 506.4 R(The)5.208 E F3(par)2.708 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0 .208(is a shell parameter as described abo)2.708 F
--.15(ve)-.15 G F4 -.74(PA)2.858 G(RAME-).74 E(TERS)144 441.6 Q F0 2.5
-(\)o)C 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G(rray reference \()-2.5 E F4(Arrays)A
-F0(\).)A .346(If the \214rst character of)108 458.4 R F3(par)2.846 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G F1 -.74(PA)2.858 G(RAME-).74 E(TERS)144 518.4 Q F0 2.5
+(\)o)C 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G(rray reference \()-2.5 E F1(Arrays)A
+F0(\).)A .346(If the \214rst character of)108 535.2 R F3(par)2.846 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0 .346(is an e)2.846 F .346(xclamation point \()-.15 F
-F4(!)A F0 .346(\), and)B F3(par)2.846 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .346(is not a)
+F1(!)A F0 .346(\), and)B F3(par)2.846 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .346(is not a)
2.846 F F3(namer)2.846 E(ef)-.37 E F0 2.847(,i)C 2.847(ti)-2.847 G
-(ntroduces)-2.847 E 2.907(al)108 470.4 S -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.907 H 2.907
-(lo).25 G 2.906(fi)-2.907 G(ndirection.)-2.906 E F4(Bash)5.406 E F0 .406
+(ntroduces)-2.847 E 2.907(al)108 547.2 S -2.15 -.25(ev e)-2.907 H 2.907
+(lo).25 G 2.906(fi)-2.907 G(ndirection.)-2.906 E F1(Bash)5.406 E F0 .406
(uses the v)2.906 F .406(alue formed by e)-.25 F .406
(xpanding the rest of)-.15 F F3(par)2.906 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .406
-(as the ne)2.906 F(w)-.25 E F3(par)2.906 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 482.4 Q
+(as the ne)2.906 F(w)-.25 E F3(par)2.906 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 559.2 Q
F0 2.578(;t)C .078(his is then e)-2.578 F .078(xpanded and that v)-.15 F
.079(alue is used in the rest of the e)-.25 F .079
(xpansion, rather than the e)-.15 F .079(xpansion of the)-.15 F
-(original)108 494.4 Q F3(par)2.543 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.043(.T)C .043
+(original)108 571.2 Q F3(par)2.543 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.043(.T)C .043
(his is kno)-5.043 F .043(wn as)-.25 F F3(indir)2.543 E .043(ect e)-.37
F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.043(.T)C .043(he v)-5.043 F .042
(alue is subject to tilde e)-.25 F .042(xpansion, parameter)-.15 F -.15
-(ex)108 506.4 S .248(pansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e).15
+(ex)108 583.2 S .248(pansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e).15
F 2.748(xpansion. If)-.15 F F3(par)2.749 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .249
(is a nameref, this e)2.749 F .249(xpands to the)-.15 F 1.51
-(name of the parameter referenced by)108 518.4 R F3(par)4.01 E(ameter)
+(name of the parameter referenced by)108 595.2 R F3(par)4.01 E(ameter)
-.15 E F0 1.51(instead of performing the complete indirect e)4.01 F
-(xpansion.)-.15 E .387(The e)108 530.4 R .387
-(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F .387(xpansions of ${)-.15 F F4(!)A
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-4.036 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.196(is e)4.466 F 1.196
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(#)A/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})A
+F1 -.1(Pa)144 96 S .47(rameter length).1 F F0 5.47(.T)C .471
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+4.221 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)144 108 Q F0(is)3.627 E F1(*)2.897 E F0(or)2.897
+E F1(@)2.897 E F0 2.897(,t)C .397(he v)-2.897 F .397
+(alue substituted is the number of positional parameters.)-.25 F(If)
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+.78(ray name subscripted by)144 120 R F1(*)3.28 E F0(or)3.28 E F1(@)3.28
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+(hat number is interpreted)-2.955 F .972(as relati)144 144 R 1.272 -.15
+(ve t)-.25 H 3.472(oo).15 G .973(ne greater than the maximum inde)-3.472
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+(eferences the last element.)-2.5 E(${)108 172.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15
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(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in path-)-.15 F .543(name e)144
-120 R .544(xpansion, and matched ag)-.15 F .544(ainst the e)-.05 F .544
-(xpanded v)-.15 F .544(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)4.294 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.544(using the rules described)3.774 F(under)144 132 Q F2 -.1(Pa)3.133 G
-(tter).1 E 3.133(nM)-.15 G(atching)-3.133 E F0(belo)3.132 E 4.432 -.65
-(w. I)-.25 H 3.132(ft).65 G .632(he pattern matches the be)-3.132 F .632
-(ginning of the v)-.15 F .632(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)4.382 E(ameter)-.15
-E F0(,).73 E 1.151(then the result of the e)144 144 R 1.151
-(xpansion is the e)-.15 F 1.151(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.151(alue of)-.25 F F1
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+-.65(w. I)-.25 H 3.132(ft).65 G .632(he pattern matches the be)-3.132 F
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+-.15 E F0(,).73 E 1.151(then the result of the e)144 232.8 R 1.151
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(par)4.902 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.152(with the shortest matching)4.382 F
-.184(pattern \(the `)144 156 R(`)-.74 E F2(#)A F0 1.664 -.74('' c)D .184
-(ase\) or the longest matching pattern \(the `).74 F(`)-.74 E F2(##)A F0
-1.664 -.74('' c)D .184(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)5.183 E F1(par)3.933 E
-(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.413 E F2(@)2.683 E F0(or)144 168 Q F2(*)3.018 E
-F0 3.018(,t)C .518(he pattern remo)-3.018 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.018(lo).25
-G .518
+.184(pattern \(the `)144 244.8 R(`)-.74 E F1(#)A F0 1.664 -.74('' c)D
+.184(ase\) or the longest matching pattern \(the `).74 F(`)-.74 E F1(##)
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+E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.413 E F1(@)2.683 E F0(or)144 256.8 Q F1(*)3.018
+E F0 3.018(,t)C .518(he pattern remo)-3.018 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.018(lo)
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(peration is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the e)
--3.018 F(xpan-)-.15 E .304(sion is the resultant list.)144 180 R(If)
-5.304 E F1(par)4.054 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .303(is an array v)3.533 F .303
-(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)2.803 E F0(or)2.803 E F2(*)2.803 E
-F0 2.803(,t)C .303(he pattern re-)-2.803 F(mo)144 192 Q -.25(va)-.15 G
+-3.018 F(xpan-)-.15 E .304(sion is the resultant list.)144 268.8 R(If)
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+(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)2.803 E F0(or)2.803 E F1(*)2.803 E
+F0 2.803(,t)C .303(he pattern re-)-2.803 F(mo)144 280.8 Q -.25(va)-.15 G
2.987(lo).25 G .487
(peration is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)
--2.987 F .487(xpansion is the resultant)-.15 F(list.)144 204 Q(${)108
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-232.8 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(%%)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F2(Remo)
-144 244.8 Q .347 -.1(ve m)-.1 H .147(atching suf\214x patter).1 F(n)-.15
-E F0 5.147(.T)C(he)-5.147 E F1(wor)2.647 E(d)-.37 E F0 .147(is e)2.647 F
+-2.987 F .487(xpansion is the resultant)-.15 F(list.)144 292.8 Q(${)108
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+144 333.6 Q .347 -.1(ve m)-.1 H .147(atching suf\214x patter).1 F(n)-.15
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.146(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname)-.15 F -.15(ex)144
-256.8 S .458(pansion, and matched ag).15 F .458(ainst the e)-.05 F .458
-(xpanded v)-.15 F .458(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)4.209 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.459(using the rules described under)3.689 F F2 -.1(Pa)144 268.8 S(tter)
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+(xpanded v)-.15 F .458(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.209 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+.459(using the rules described under)3.689 F F1 -.1(Pa)144 357.6 S(tter)
.1 E 3.314(nM)-.15 G(atching)-3.314 E F0(belo)3.314 E 4.614 -.65(w. I)
-.25 H 3.314(ft).65 G .814
(he pattern matches a trailing portion of the e)-3.314 F .814(xpanded v)
--.15 F .814(alue of)-.25 F F1(pa-)4.564 E -.15(ra)144 280.8 S(meter).15
+-.15 F .814(alue of)-.25 F F2(pa-)4.564 E -.15(ra)144 369.6 S(meter).15
E F0 3.816(,t).73 G 1.316(hen the result of the e)-3.816 F 1.317
-(xpansion is the e)-.15 F 1.317(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.317(alue of)-.25 F F1
+(xpansion is the e)-.15 F 1.317(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.317(alue of)-.25 F F2
(par)5.067 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.317(with the shortest)4.547 F 1.085
-(matching pattern \(the `)144 292.8 R(`)-.74 E F2(%)A F0 2.565 -.74
+(matching pattern \(the `)144 381.6 R(`)-.74 E F1(%)A F0 2.565 -.74
('' c)D 1.084(ase\) or the longest matching pattern \(the `).74 F(`)-.74
-E F2(%%)A F0 2.564 -.74('' c)D 1.084(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)6.084 E F1
-(par)145.25 304.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.389 E F2(@)2.659 E F0(or)2.659
-E F2(*)2.659 E F0 2.659(,t)C .159(he pattern remo)-2.659 F -.25(va)-.15
+E F1(%%)A F0 2.564 -.74('' c)D 1.084(ase\) deleted.).74 F(If)6.084 E F2
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G 2.659(lo).25 G .16
(peration is applied to each positional parameter in turn,)-2.659 F .51
-(and the e)144 316.8 R .51(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)
-5.51 E F1(par)4.259 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .509(is an array v)3.739 F .509
-(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)3.009 E F0(or)3.009 E F2(*)3.009 E
-F0(,)A .422(the pattern remo)144 328.8 R -.25(va)-.15 G 2.922(lo).25 G
+(and the e)144 405.6 R .51(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)
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+(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)3.009 E F0(or)3.009 E F1(*)3.009 E
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.422(peration is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)
--2.922 F .423(xpansion is)-.15 F(the resultant list.)144 340.8 Q(${)108
-357.6 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(/)A F1(pattern)A F2(/)A F1(string)A F0
-(})A(${)108 369.6 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(//)A F1(pattern)A F2(/)A
-F1(string)A F0(})A(${)108 381.6 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(/#)A F1
-(pattern)A F2(/)A F1(string)A F0(})A(${)108 393.6 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15
-E F2(/%)A F1(pattern)A F2(/)A F1(string)A F0(})A F2 -.1(Pa)144 405.6 S
+-2.922 F .423(xpansion is)-.15 F(the resultant list.)144 429.6 Q(${)108
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+(})A(${)108 458.4 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(//)A F2(pattern)A F1(/)A
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+E F1(/%)A F2(pattern)A F1(/)A F2(string)A F0(})A F1 -.1(Pa)144 494.4 S
(tter).1 E 3.607(ns)-.15 G(ubstitution)-3.607 E F0 6.107(.T)C(he)-6.107
-E F1(pattern)3.607 E F0 1.107(is e)3.607 F 1.106
+E F2(pattern)3.607 E F0 1.107(is e)3.607 F 1.106
(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E
-(sion.)144 417.6 Q F1 -.8(Pa)6.033 G -.15(ra).8 G(meter).15 E F0 1.033
-(is e)3.533 F 1.033(xpanded and the longest match of)-.15 F F1(pattern)
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3.533 E F0(ag)3.533 E 1.034(ainst its v)-.05 F 1.034
-(alue is replaced with)-.25 F F1(string)144 429.6 Q F0(.)A F1(string)
+(alue is replaced with)-.25 F F2(string)144 518.4 Q F0(.)A F2(string)
5.499 E F0(under)2.999 E .499(goes tilde e)-.18 F .499
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .499(ariable e)-.25 F .499
(xpansion, arithmetic e)-.15 F(xpansion,)-.15 E 1.137
-(command and process substitution, and quote remo)144 441.6 R -.25(va)
+(command and process substitution, and quote remo)144 530.4 R -.25(va)
-.15 G 3.637(l. The).25 F 1.137(match is performed using the rules)3.637
-F .076(described under)144 453.6 R F2 -.1(Pa)2.576 G(tter).1 E 2.576(nM)
+F .076(described under)144 542.4 R F1 -.1(Pa)2.576 G(tter).1 E 2.576(nM)
-.15 G(atching)-2.576 E F0(belo)2.576 E 3.876 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.575(nt)
.65 G .075(he \214rst form abo)-2.575 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.575(,o).15 G
.075(nly the \214rst match is replaced.)-2.575 F .48(If there are tw)144
-465.6 R 2.98(os)-.1 G .48(lashes separating)-2.98 F F1(par)2.98 E
-(ameter)-.15 E F0(and)2.98 E F1(pattern)2.98 E F0 .48
+554.4 R 2.98(os)-.1 G .48(lashes separating)-2.98 F F2(par)2.98 E
+(ameter)-.15 E F0(and)2.98 E F2(pattern)2.98 E F0 .48
(\(the second form abo)2.98 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .48(\), all matches of).15
-F F1(pattern)144 477.6 Q F0 .375(are replaced with)2.875 F F1(string)
-2.874 E F0 5.374(.I)C(f)-5.374 E F1(pattern)2.874 E F0 .374
-(is preceded by)2.874 F F2(#)2.874 E F0 .374(\(the third form abo)2.874
-F -.15(ve)-.15 G .374(\), it must match).15 F .088(at the be)144 489.6 R
+F F2(pattern)144 566.4 Q F0 .375(are replaced with)2.875 F F2(string)
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+(is preceded by)2.874 F F1(#)2.874 E F0 .374(\(the third form abo)2.874
+F -.15(ve)-.15 G .374(\), it must match).15 F .088(at the be)144 578.4 R
.088(ginning of the e)-.15 F .088(xpanded v)-.15 F .088(alue of)-.25 F
-F1(par)2.588 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.088(.I)C(f)-5.088 E F1(pattern)2.588 E
-F0 .088(is preceded by)2.588 F F2(%)2.589 E F0 .089(\(the fourth form)
-2.589 F(abo)144 501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G .315
+F2(par)2.588 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.088(.I)C(f)-5.088 E F2(pattern)2.588 E
+F0 .088(is preceded by)2.588 F F1(%)2.589 E F0 .089(\(the fourth form)
+2.589 F(abo)144 590.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G .315
(\), it must match at the end of the e).15 F .315(xpanded v)-.15 F .315
-(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)2.815 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.315(.I)C 2.815(ft)
--5.315 G .315(he e)-2.815 F .315(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(string)2.815 E F0
-(is)2.815 E .398(null, matches of)144 513.6 R F1(pattern)2.898 E F0 .398
-(are deleted.)2.898 F(If)5.398 E F1(string)2.898 E F0 .398
-(is null, matches of)2.898 F F1(pattern)2.898 E F0 .399
-(are deleted and the)2.899 F F2(/)2.899 E F0(fol-)2.899 E(lo)144 525.6 Q
-(wing)-.25 E F1(pattern)2.5 E F0(may be omitted.)2.5 E .95(If the)144
-549.6 R F2(patsub_r)3.45 E(eplacement)-.18 E F0 .95
-(shell option is enabled using)3.45 F F2(shopt)3.45 E F0 3.45(,a)C 1.25
--.15(ny u)-3.45 H .95(nquoted instances of).15 F F2(&)3.45 E F0(in)3.45
-E F1(string)144 561.6 Q F0(are replaced with the matching portion of)2.5
-E F1(pattern)2.5 E F0(.)A .749(Quoting an)144 585.6 R 3.249(yp)-.15 G
-.749(art of)-3.249 F F1(string)3.249 E F0 .749
+(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)2.815 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.315(.I)C 2.815(ft)
+-5.315 G .315(he e)-2.815 F .315(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(string)2.815 E F0
+(is)2.815 E .398(null, matches of)144 602.4 R F2(pattern)2.898 E F0 .398
+(are deleted.)2.898 F(If)5.398 E F2(string)2.898 E F0 .398
+(is null, matches of)2.898 F F2(pattern)2.898 E F0 .399
+(are deleted and the)2.899 F F1(/)2.899 E F0(fol-)2.899 E(lo)144 614.4 Q
+(wing)-.25 E F2(pattern)2.5 E F0(may be omitted.)2.5 E .95(If the)144
+638.4 R F1(patsub_r)3.45 E(eplacement)-.18 E F0 .95
+(shell option is enabled using)3.45 F F1(shopt)3.45 E F0 3.45(,a)C 1.25
+-.15(ny u)-3.45 H .95(nquoted instances of).15 F F1(&)3.45 E F0(in)3.45
+E F2(string)144 650.4 Q F0(are replaced with the matching portion of)2.5
+E F2(pattern)2.5 E F0(.)A .749(Quoting an)144 674.4 R 3.249(yp)-.15 G
+.749(art of)-3.249 F F2(string)3.249 E F0 .749
(inhibits replacement in the e)3.249 F .75
(xpansion of the quoted portion, including)-.15 F .767
-(replacement strings stored in shell v)144 597.6 R 3.267
-(ariables. Backslash)-.25 F .767(will escape)3.267 F F2(&)3.267 E F0(in)
-3.267 E F1(string)3.267 E F0 3.267(;t)C .767(he backslash is)-3.267 F
-(remo)144 609.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.668(di).15 G 2.668(no)-2.668 G .169
-(rder to permit a literal)-2.668 F F2(&)2.669 E F0 .169
+(replacement strings stored in shell v)144 686.4 R 3.267
+(ariables. Backslash)-.25 F .767(will escape)3.267 F F1(&)3.267 E F0(in)
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+(remo)144 698.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.668(di).15 G 2.668(no)-2.668 G .169
+(rder to permit a literal)-2.668 F F1(&)2.669 E F0 .169
(in the replacement string.)2.669 F .169
(Backslash can also be used to es-)5.169 F 1.429(cape a backslash;)144
-621.6 R F2(\\\\)3.928 E F0 1.428
+710.4 R F1(\\\\)3.928 E F0 1.428
(results in a literal backslash in the replacement.)3.928 F 1.428
-(Users should tak)6.428 F 3.928(ec)-.1 G 1.428(are if)-3.928 F F1
-(string)144 633.6 Q F0 .292(is double-quoted to a)2.791 F -.2(vo)-.2 G
+(Users should tak)6.428 F 3.928(ec)-.1 G 1.428(are if)-3.928 F F2
+(string)144 722.4 Q F0 .292(is double-quoted to a)2.791 F -.2(vo)-.2 G
.292(id unw).2 F .292
-(anted interactions between the backslash and double-quoting,)-.1 F .054
-(since backslash has special meaning within double quotes.)144 645.6 R
--.15(Pa)5.053 G .053(ttern substitution performs the check).15 F .069
-(for unquoted)144 657.6 R F2(&)2.569 E F0 .069(after e)2.569 F(xpanding)
--.15 E F1(string)2.569 E F0 2.569(;s)C .069
-(hell programmers should quote an)-2.569 F 2.57(yo)-.15 G .07
-(ccurrences of)-2.57 F F2(&)2.57 E F0(the)2.57 E(y)-.15 E -.1(wa)144
-669.6 S 1.113(nt to be tak).1 F 1.112
-(en literally in the replacement and ensure an)-.1 F 3.612(yi)-.15 G
-1.112(nstances of)-3.612 F F2(&)3.612 E F0(the)3.612 E 3.612(yw)-.15 G
-1.112(ant to be re-)-3.712 F(placed are unquoted.)144 681.6 Q .686
-(If the)144 705.6 R F2(nocasematch)3.186 E F0 .687
-(shell option is enabled, the match is performed without re)3.187 F -.05
-(ga)-.15 G .687(rd to the case of).05 F .736(alphabetic characters.)144
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-E F0(or)3.236 E F2(*)3.236 E F0 3.236(,t)C .736
-(he substitution operation is applied to each posi-)-3.236 F .654
-(tional parameter in turn, and the e)144 729.6 R .654
-(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.655 E F1(par)4.405 E
-(ameter)-.15 E F0 .655(is an array v)3.885 F(ariable)-.25 E
-(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E(25)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(anted interactions between the backslash and double-quoting,)-.1 F
+(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(25)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .348
-(subscripted with)144 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(@)2.848 E F0(or)2.848 E
-F1(*)2.848 E F0 2.848(,t)C .348(he substitution operation is applied to\
- each member of the array in turn,)-2.848 F(and the e)144 96 Q
-(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 112.8 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(^)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108
-124.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(^^)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 136.8
-Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(,)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 148.8 Q F2
-(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(,,)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A F1 .437
-(Case modi\214cation)144 160.8 R F0 5.437(.T)C .437(his e)-5.437 F .438
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .054
+(since backslash has special meaning within double quotes.)144 84 R -.15
+(Pa)5.053 G .053(ttern substitution performs the check).15 F .069
+(for unquoted)144 96 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(&)2.569 E F0 .069(after e)
+2.569 F(xpanding)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(string)2.569 E F0 2.569
+(;s)C .069(hell programmers should quote an)-2.569 F 2.57(yo)-.15 G .07
+(ccurrences of)-2.57 F F1(&)2.57 E F0(the)2.57 E(y)-.15 E -.1(wa)144 108
+S 1.113(nt to be tak).1 F 1.112
+(en literally in the replacement and ensure an)-.1 F 3.612(yi)-.15 G
+1.112(nstances of)-3.612 F F1(&)3.612 E F0(the)3.612 E 3.612(yw)-.15 G
+1.112(ant to be re-)-3.712 F(placed are unquoted.)144 120 Q .686(If the)
+144 144 R F1(nocasematch)3.186 E F0 .687
+(shell option is enabled, the match is performed without re)3.187 F -.05
+(ga)-.15 G .687(rd to the case of).05 F .736(alphabetic characters.)144
+156 R(If)5.736 E F2(par)4.486 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.966 E F1(@)3.236 E
+F0(or)3.236 E F1(*)3.236 E F0 3.236(,t)C .736
+(he substitution operation is applied to each posi-)-3.236 F .654
+(tional parameter in turn, and the e)144 168 R .654
+(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.655 E F2(par)4.405 E
+(ameter)-.15 E F0 .655(is an array v)3.885 F(ariable)-.25 E .348
+(subscripted with)144 180 R F1(@)2.848 E F0(or)2.848 E F1(*)2.848 E F0
+2.848(,t)C .348(he substitution operation is applied to each member of \
+the array in turn,)-2.848 F(and the e)144 192 Q
+(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 208.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)
+-.15 E F1<00>A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 220.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E
+F1<0000>A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 232.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1
+(,)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 244.8 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(,,)A
+F2(pattern)A F0(})A F1 .437(Case modi\214cation)144 256.8 R F0 5.437(.T)
+C .437(his e)-5.437 F .438
(xpansion modi\214es the case of alphabetic characters in)-.15 F F2(par)
-2.938 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.438(.T)C(he)-5.438 E F2(pattern)144 172.8 Q
+2.938 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.438(.T)C(he)-5.438 E F2(pattern)144 268.8 Q
F0 .374(is e)2.874 F .374
(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F 2.874
(xpansion. Each)-.15 F .373(character in the e)2.873 F(x-)-.15 E .513
-(panded v)144 184.8 R .513(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.013 E(ameter)-.15 E
+(panded v)144 280.8 R .513(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.013 E(ameter)-.15 E
F0 .513(is tested ag)3.013 F(ainst)-.05 E F2(pattern)3.013 E F0 3.013
(,a)C .514(nd, if it matches the pattern, its case is con-)-3.013 F -.15
-(ve)144 196.8 S 2.823(rted. The).15 F .323
-(pattern should not attempt to match more than one character)2.823 F
-5.322(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.322 E F1(^)2.822 E F0 .322(operator con)2.822 F
--.15(ve)-.4 G(rts).15 E(lo)144 208.8 Q .18(wercase letters matching)-.25
+(ve)144 292.8 S 2.658(rted. The).15 F .157
+(pattern should not attempt to match more than one character)2.658 F
+5.157(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.157 E F1<00>2.657 E F0 .157(operator con)2.657 F
+-.15(ve)-.4 G(rts).15 E(lo)144 304.8 Q .18(wercase letters matching)-.25
F F2(pattern)2.681 E F0 .181(to uppercase; the)2.681 F F1(,)2.681 E F0
.181(operator con)2.681 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .181
-(rts matching uppercase letters).15 F .085(to lo)144 220.8 R 2.585
-(wercase. The)-.25 F F1(^^)2.585 E F0(and)2.585 E F1(,,)2.585 E F0 -.15
-(ex)2.585 G .085(pansions con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .085
-(rt each matched character in the e).15 F .085(xpanded v)-.15 F .085
-(alue; the)-.25 F F1(^)2.585 E F0(and)144 232.8 Q F1(,)3.59 E F0 -.15
-(ex)3.59 G 1.09(pansions match and con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.091
-(rt only the \214rst character in the e).15 F 1.091(xpanded v)-.15 F
-3.591(alue. If)-.25 F F2(pattern)3.591 E F0(is)3.591 E 1.121
-(omitted, it is treated lik)144 244.8 R 3.621(ea)-.1 G F1(?)A F0 3.621
+(rts matching uppercase letters).15 F .149(to lo)144 316.8 R 2.649
+(wercase. The)-.25 F F1<0000>2.649 E F0(and)2.649 E F1(,,)2.649 E F0
+-.15(ex)2.649 G .149(pansions con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .149
+(rt each matched character in the e).15 F .148(xpanded v)-.15 F .148
+(alue; the)-.25 F F1<00>144 328.8 Q F0(and)3.037 E F1(,)3.037 E F0 -.15
+(ex)3.037 G .537(pansions match and con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .538
+(rt only the \214rst character in the e).15 F .538(xpanded v)-.15 F
+3.038(alue. If)-.25 F F2(pattern)3.038 E F0(is)3.038 E 1.121
+(omitted, it is treated lik)144 340.8 R 3.621(ea)-.1 G F1(?)A F0 3.621
(,w)C 1.121(hich matches e)-3.621 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.121(ry character)
.15 F 6.12(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.12 E F2(par)4.87 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)4.35 E
F1(@)3.62 E F0(or)3.62 E F1(*)3.62 E F0 3.62(,t)C 1.12(he case)-3.62 F
.339(modi\214cation operation is applied to each positional parameter i\
-n turn, and the e)144 256.8 R .34(xpansion is the re-)-.15 F .25
-(sultant list.)144 268.8 R(If)5.25 E F2(par)4 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .25
+n turn, and the e)144 352.8 R .34(xpansion is the re-)-.15 F .25
+(sultant list.)144 364.8 R(If)5.25 E F2(par)4 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .25
(is an array v)3.48 F .249(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)2.749 E
F0(or)2.749 E F1(*)2.749 E F0 2.749(,t)C .249
(he case modi\214cation oper)-2.749 F(-)-.2 E
(ation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144
-280.8 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 297.6 Q F2(par)A
-(ameter)-.15 E F1(@)A F2(oper)A(ator)-.15 E F0(})A F1 -.1(Pa)144 309.6 S
+376.8 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(${)108 393.6 Q F2(par)A
+(ameter)-.15 E F1(@)A F2(oper)A(ator)-.15 E F0(})A F1 -.1(Pa)144 405.6 S
.86(rameter transf).1 F(ormation)-.25 E F0 5.86(.T)C .86(he e)-5.86 F
.86(xpansion is either a transformation of the v)-.15 F .86(alue of)-.25
-F F2(par)3.36 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .154(or information about)144 321.6 R
+F F2(par)3.36 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .154(or information about)144 417.6 R
F2(par)2.654 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .153(itself, depending on the v)2.654 F
.153(alue of)-.25 F F2(oper)2.653 E(ator)-.15 E F0 5.153(.E)C(ach)-5.153
E F2(oper)2.653 E(ator)-.15 E F0 .153(is a sin-)2.653 F(gle letter:)144
-333.6 Q F1(U)144 357.6 Q F0 .142(The e)180 357.6 R .142
+429.6 Q F1(U)144 453.6 Q F0 .142(The e)180 453.6 R .142
(xpansion is a string that is the v)-.15 F .142(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)
2.642 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .142(with lo)2.642 F .143
-(wercase alphabetic charac-)-.25 F(ters con)180 369.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G
-(rted to uppercase.).15 E F1(u)144 381.6 Q F0 .43(The e)180 381.6 R .43
+(wercase alphabetic charac-)-.25 F(ters con)180 465.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G
+(rted to uppercase.).15 E F1(u)144 477.6 Q F0 .43(The e)180 477.6 R .43
(xpansion is a string that is the v)-.15 F .429(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)
2.929 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .429(with the \214rst character con)2.929 F
--.15(ve)-.4 G(rted).15 E(to uppercase, if it is alphabetic.)180 393.6 Q
-F1(L)144 405.6 Q F0 .124(The e)180 405.6 R .124
+-.15(ve)-.4 G(rted).15 E(to uppercase, if it is alphabetic.)180 489.6 Q
+F1(L)144 501.6 Q F0 .124(The e)180 501.6 R .124
(xpansion is a string that is the v)-.15 F .124(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)
2.624 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .125(with uppercase alphabetic charac-)2.625 F
-(ters con)180 417.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G(rted to lo).15 E(wercase.)-.25 E F1
-(Q)144 429.6 Q F0 1.065(The e)180 429.6 R 1.065
+(ters con)180 513.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G(rted to lo).15 E(wercase.)-.25 E F1
+(Q)144 525.6 Q F0 1.065(The e)180 525.6 R 1.065
(xpansion is a string that is the v)-.15 F 1.065(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)
3.565 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.064(quoted in a format that can be)3.565 F
-(reused as input.)180 441.6 Q F1(E)144 453.6 Q F0 .44(The e)180 453.6 R
+(reused as input.)180 537.6 Q F1(E)144 549.6 Q F0 .44(The e)180 549.6 R
.441(xpansion is a string that is the v)-.15 F .441(alue of)-.25 F F2
(par)2.941 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .441(with backslash escape sequences)2.941
-F -.15(ex)180 465.6 S(panded as with the).15 E F1($\010...\010)2.5 E F0
-(quoting mechanism.)2.5 E F1(P)144 477.6 Q F0 1.073(The e)180 477.6 R
+F -.15(ex)180 561.6 S(panded as with the).15 E F1($\010...\010)2.5 E F0
+(quoting mechanism.)2.5 E F1(P)144 573.6 Q F0 1.073(The e)180 573.6 R
1.073(xpansion is a string that is the result of e)-.15 F 1.073
(xpanding the v)-.15 F 1.073(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.573 E(ameter)-.15 E
-F0 1.073(as if it)3.573 F(were a prompt string \(see)180 489.6 Q F1(PR)
-2.5 E(OMPTING)-.3 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(A)144 501.6 Q F0 1.137
-(The e)180 501.6 R 1.138
+F0 1.073(as if it)3.573 F(were a prompt string \(see)180 585.6 Q F1(PR)
+2.5 E(OMPTING)-.3 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(A)144 597.6 Q F0 1.137
+(The e)180 597.6 R 1.138
(xpansion is a string in the form of an assignment statement or)-.15 F
-F1(declar)3.638 E(e)-.18 E F0(command)3.638 E(that, if e)180 513.6 Q
+F1(declar)3.638 E(e)-.18 E F0(command)3.638 E(that, if e)180 609.6 Q
-.25(va)-.25 G(luated, will recreate).25 E F2(par)2.5 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-(with its attrib)2.5 E(utes and v)-.2 E(alue.)-.25 E F1(K)144 525.6 Q F0
-1.34(Produces a possibly-quoted v)180 525.6 R 1.339(ersion of the v)-.15
+(with its attrib)2.5 E(utes and v)-.2 E(alue.)-.25 E F1(K)144 621.6 Q F0
+1.34(Produces a possibly-quoted v)180 621.6 R 1.339(ersion of the v)-.15
F 1.339(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.839 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 3.839(,e)C 1.339
-(xcept that it prints the)-3.989 F -.25(va)180 537.6 S .257
+(xcept that it prints the)-3.989 F -.25(va)180 633.6 S .257
(lues of inde).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.757(da).15 G .257(nd associati)
-2.757 F .557 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .257(rrays as a sequence of quoted k).15
F -.15(ey)-.1 G(-v).15 E .257(alue pairs \(see)-.25 F F1(Ar)2.758 E(-)
--.37 E(rays)180 549.6 Q F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(a)144
-561.6 Q F0(The e)180 561.6 Q
+-.37 E(rays)180 645.6 Q F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(a)144
+657.6 Q F0(The e)180 657.6 Q
(xpansion is a string consisting of \215ag v)-.15 E(alues representing)
-.25 E F2(par)2.5 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.1 -.55('s a)D(ttrib).55 E(utes.)
--.2 E F1(k)144 573.6 Q F0(Lik)180 573.6 Q 2.658(et)-.1 G .157
+-.2 E F1(k)144 669.6 Q F0(Lik)180 669.6 Q 2.658(et)-.1 G .157
(he K transformation, b)-2.658 F .157(ut e)-.2 F .157(xpands the k)-.15
F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.657(sa).15 G .157(nd v)-2.657 F .157(alues of inde)
-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.657(da).15 G .157(nd associati)-2.657 F .457
--.15(ve a)-.25 H -.2(r-).15 G(rays to separate w)180 585.6 Q
-(ords after w)-.1 E(ord splitting.)-.1 E(If)144 602.4 Q F2(par)4.402 E
+-.15(ve a)-.25 H -.2(r-).15 G(rays to separate w)180 681.6 Q
+(ords after w)-.1 E(ord splitting.)-.1 E(If)144 698.4 Q F2(par)4.402 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0(is)3.882 E F1(@)3.152 E F0(or)3.152 E F1(*)3.153 E F0
3.153(,t)C .653(he operation is applied to each positional parameter in\
turn, and the e)-3.153 F(x-)-.15 E .403(pansion is the resultant list.)
-144 614.4 R(If)5.403 E F2(par)4.153 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .403
+144 710.4 R(If)5.403 E F2(par)4.153 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .403
(is an array v)3.633 F .403(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)2.903 E
F0(or)2.903 E F1(*)2.903 E F0 2.903(,t)C .402(he opera-)-2.903 F
(tion is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144
-626.4 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E .708(The result of the e)
-144 650.4 R .708(xpansion is subject to w)-.15 F .708
-(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .708(xpansion as described be-)-.15
-F(lo)144 662.4 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G F1(Command Substitution)87 679.2 Q F2
-.324(Command substitution)108 691.2 R F0(allo)2.824 E .324
-(ws the output of a command to replace the command itself.)-.25 F .323
-(There are tw)5.323 F 2.823(os)-.1 G(tan-)-2.823 E(dard forms:)108 703.2
-Q F1($\()144 720 Q F2(command)A F1(\))1.666 E F0(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q
-(2023 June 28)148.175 E(26)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+722.4 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q
+(2023 August 31)142.895 E(26)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(or \(deprecated\))
-108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<92>144 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(command)A F1<92>A F0(.)A F1(Bash)108 112.8 Q F0 .088(performs the e)
-2.588 F .088(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F2
-(command)2.588 E F0 .089(in a subshell en)2.589 F .089
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .708
+(The result of the e)144 84 R .708(xpansion is subject to w)-.15 F .708
+(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .708(xpansion as described be-)-.15
+F(lo)144 96 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Command Substitution)
+87 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .324(Command substitution)108 124.8 R
+F0(allo)2.824 E .324
+(ws the output of a command to replace the command itself.)-.25 F .323
+(There are tw)5.323 F 2.823(os)-.1 G(tan-)-2.823 E(dard forms:)108 136.8
+Q F1($\()144 153.6 Q F2(command)A F1(\))1.666 E F0(or \(deprecated\))108
+165.6 Q F1<92>144 177.6 Q F2(command)A F1<92>A F0(.)A F1(Bash)108 194.4
+Q F0 .088(performs the e)2.588 F .088(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15
+G(cuting).15 E F2(command)2.588 E F0 .089(in a subshell en)2.589 F .089
(vironment and replacing the command)-.4 F .41
-(substitution with the standard output of the command, with an)108 124.8
+(substitution with the standard output of the command, with an)108 206.4
R 2.91(yt)-.15 G .41(railing ne)-2.91 F .41(wlines deleted.)-.25 F .41
-(Embedded ne)5.41 F(w-)-.25 E .191(lines are not deleted, b)108 136.8 R
+(Embedded ne)5.41 F(w-)-.25 E .191(lines are not deleted, b)108 218.4 R
.192(ut the)-.2 F 2.692(ym)-.15 G .192(ay be remo)-2.692 F -.15(ve)-.15
G 2.692(dd).15 G .192(uring w)-2.692 F .192(ord splitting.)-.1 F .192
(The command substitution)5.192 F F1($\(cat)2.692 E F2(\214le)2.692 E F1
-(\))A F0(can be replaced by the equi)108 148.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent b)
+(\))A F0(can be replaced by the equi)108 230.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent b)
.25 E(ut f)-.2 E(aster)-.1 E F1($\(<)2.5 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F1(\))A F0(.)
-A -.4(Wi)108 165.6 S 1.237(th the old-style backquote form of substitut\
+A -.4(Wi)108 247.2 S 1.237(th the old-style backquote form of substitut\
ion, backslash retains its literal meaning e).4 F 1.237(xcept when fol-)
--.15 F(lo)108 177.6 Q .527(wed by)-.25 F F1($)3.027 E F0(,)A F1<92>3.027
+-.15 F(lo)108 259.2 Q .527(wed by)-.25 F F1($)3.027 E F0(,)A F1<92>3.027
E F0 3.027(,o)C(r)-3.027 E F1(\\)3.027 E F0 5.527(.T)C .528(he \214rst \
backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the command substituti\
-on.)-5.527 F .092(When using the $\()108 189.6 R F2(command).833 E F0
+on.)-5.527 F .092(When using the $\()108 271.2 R F2(command).833 E F0
2.592(\)f)1.666 G .092(orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)
-2.592 F 2.592(eu)-.1 G 2.592(pt)-2.592 G .092(he command; none are)
--2.592 F(treated specially)108 201.6 Q(.)-.65 E
-(There is an alternate form of command substitution:)108 218.4 Q F1(${)
-144 235.2 Q F2 2.5(cc)C(ommand)-2.5 E F1 1.666(;})C F0 .639(which e)108
-252 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F2(command)3.139 E F0 .639
+-2.592 F(treated specially)108 283.2 Q(.)-.65 E
+(There is an alternate form of command substitution:)108 300 Q F1(${)144
+316.8 Q F2 2.5(cc)C(ommand)-2.5 E F1 1.666(;})C F0 .639(which e)108
+333.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F2(command)3.139 E F0 .639
(in the current e)3.139 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cution en).15 F .639
(vironment and captures its output, ag)-.4 F .64(ain with trailing)-.05
-F(ne)108 264 Q(wlines remo)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .271
-(The character)108 280.8 R F2(c)2.771 E F0(follo)2.771 E .271
+F(ne)108 345.6 Q(wlines remo)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .271
+(The character)108 362.4 R F2(c)2.771 E F0(follo)2.771 E .271
(wing the open brace must be a space, tab, ne)-.25 F .271(wline, or)-.25
F F1(|)2.771 E F0 2.771(,a)C .271(nd the close brace must be in)-2.771 F
-2.821(ap)108 292.8 S .321(osition where a reserv)-2.821 F .321(ed w)-.15
+2.821(ap)108 374.4 S .321(osition where a reserv)-2.821 F .321(ed w)-.15
F .321(ord may appear \(i.e., preceded by a command terminator such as \
-semicolon\).)-.1 F F1(Bash)108 304.8 Q F0(allo)2.71 E .21
+semicolon\).)-.1 F F1(Bash)108 386.4 Q F0(allo)2.71 E .21
(ws the close brace to be joined to the remaining characters in the w)
-.25 F .209(ord without being follo)-.1 F .209(wed by)-.25 F 2.5(as)108
-316.8 S(hell metacharacter as a reserv)-2.5 E(ed w)-.15 E(ord w)-.1 E
-(ould usually require.)-.1 E(An)108 333.6 Q 3.384(ys)-.15 G .884(ide ef)
+398.4 S(hell metacharacter as a reserv)-2.5 E(ed w)-.15 E(ord w)-.1 E
+(ould usually require.)-.1 E(An)108 415.2 Q 3.384(ys)-.15 G .884(ide ef)
-3.384 F .884(fects of)-.25 F F2(command)3.384 E F0(tak)3.384 E 3.384
(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.384 G .884(ect immediately in the current e).25 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .884(cution en).15 F .884(vironment and persist in)-.4 F
-(the current en)108 345.6 Q
+(the current en)108 427.2 Q
(vironment after the command completes \(e.g., the)-.4 E F1(exit)2.5 E
F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin will e).2 E(xit the shell\).)-.15 E .221
-(This type of command substitution super\214cially resembles e)108 362.4
-R -.15(xe)-.15 G .221(cuting an unnamed shell function: local v).15 F
+(This type of command substitution super\214cially resembles e)108 444 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .221(cuting an unnamed shell function: local v).15 F
(ari-)-.25 E .172(ables are created as when a shell function is e)108
-374.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .172(cuting, and the).15 F F1 -.18(re)2.672 G
-(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 -.2(bu)2.672 G .172(iltin forces).2 F F2(command)
-2.672 E F0 .172(to complete;)2.672 F(ho)108 386.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.521 -.4(r, t).15 H 1.721(he rest of the e).4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-1.721(cution en).15 F 1.721
+456 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .172(cuting, and the).15 F F1 -.18(re)2.672 G(tur)
+.18 E(n)-.15 E F0 -.2(bu)2.672 G .172(iltin forces).2 F F2(command)2.672
+E F0 .172(to complete;)2.672 F(ho)108 468 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
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(vironment, including the positional parameters, is shared with the)-.4
-F(caller)108 398.4 Q(.)-.55 E .392(If the \214rst character follo)108
-415.2 R .392(wing the open brace is a)-.25 F F1(|)2.892 E F0 2.892(,t)C
+F(caller)108 480 Q(.)-.55 E .392(If the \214rst character follo)108
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.392(he construct e)-2.892 F .392(xpands to the v)-.15 F .392
(alue of the)-.25 F F1(REPL)2.892 E(Y)-.92 E F0(shell)2.892 E -.25(va)
-108 427.2 S .505(riable after).25 F F2(command)3.005 E F0 -.15(exe)3.005
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G .505(cutes, without remo).15 F .505(ving an)-.15 F 3.005(yt)-.15 G
.505(railing ne)-3.005 F .505(wlines, and the standard output of)-.25 F
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+F2(com-)3.005 E(mand)108 520.8 Q F0 1.208
(remains the same as in the calling shell.)3.708 F F1(Bash)6.208 E F0
(creates)3.708 E F1(REPL)3.708 E(Y)-.92 E F0 1.208
-(as an initially-unset local v)3.708 F(ariable)-.25 E(when)108 451.2 Q
+(as an initially-unset local v)3.708 F(ariable)-.25 E(when)108 532.8 Q
F2(command)3.514 E F0 -.15(exe)3.514 G 1.014(cutes, and restores).15 F
F1(REPL)3.514 E(Y)-.92 E F0 1.014(to the v)3.514 F 1.014
(alue it had before the command substitution after)-.25 F F2(command)108
-463.2 Q F0(completes, as with an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ocal v)-2.5 E
-(ariable.)-.25 E .894(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 480 R
+544.8 Q F0(completes, as with an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ocal v)-2.5 E
+(ariable.)-.25 E .894(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 561.6 R
2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H .894
(est when using the backquoted form, escape the inner back-).8 F
-(quotes with backslashes.)108 492 Q .004
-(If the substitution appears within double quotes,)108 508.8 R F1(bash)
+(quotes with backslashes.)108 573.6 Q .004
+(If the substitution appears within double quotes,)108 590.4 R F1(bash)
2.504 E F0 .004(does not perform w)2.504 F .004
(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion on the results.)
-108 520.8 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 537.6 Q F0 1.034(Arithmetic e)108
-549.6 R 1.034(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.034(ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G
+108 602.4 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 619.2 Q F0 1.034(Arithmetic e)108
+631.2 R 1.034(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.034(ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G
1.034(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F 1.035
(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F
-(The format for arithmetic e)108 561.6 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\()
-144 578.4 Q F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1(\)\))A F0(The)108 595.2
-Q F2 -.2(ex)2.736 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(under)2.976 E .236
+(The format for arithmetic e)108 643.2 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\()
+144 660 Q F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1(\)\))A F0(The)108 676.8 Q
+F2 -.2(ex)2.736 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(under)2.976 E .236
(goes the same e)-.18 F .236
(xpansions as if it were within double quotes, b)-.15 F .235
-(ut double quote charac-)-.2 F .42(ters in)108 607.2 R F2 -.2(ex)2.92 G
+(ut double quote charac-)-.2 F .42(ters in)108 688.8 R F2 -.2(ex)2.92 G
(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .42(are not treated specially and are remo)
2.92 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.921(d. All).15 F(tok)2.921 E .421(ens in the e)
-.1 F .421(xpression under)-.15 F .421(go parame-)-.18 F 1.21(ter and v)
-108 619.2 R 1.21(ariable e)-.25 F 1.209
+108 700.8 R 1.21(ariable e)-.25 F 1.209
(xpansion, command substitution, and quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G
3.709(l. The).25 F 1.209(result is treated as the arith-)3.709 F
-(metic e)108 631.2 Q(xpression to be e)-.15 E -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5
+(metic e)108 712.8 Q(xpression to be e)-.15 E -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5
(luated. Arithmetic).25 F -.15(ex)2.5 G(pansions may be nested.).15 E
-1.378(The e)108 648 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.378
+1.378(The e)108 729.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.378
(luation is performed according to the rules listed belo).25 F 3.878(wu)
-.25 G(nder)-3.878 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.378(ARITHMETIC EV)3.878 F
(ALU)-1.215 E -.855(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
-(If)5.879 E F2 -.2(ex)108 660 S(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(is in)2.74 E
--.25(va)-.4 G(lid,).25 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(prints a message indicating f)
-2.5 E(ailure and no substitution occurs.)-.1 E F1(Pr)87 676.8 Q
-(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 688.8 Q .405(ocess substitution)
--.45 F F0(allo)2.905 E .405(ws a process')-.25 F 2.905(si)-.55 G .405
-(nput or output to be referred to using a \214lename.)-2.905 F .405
-(It tak)5.405 F .405(es the form)-.1 F(of)108 700.8 Q F1(<\()3.25 E F2
-(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0(or)3.25 E F1(>\()3.25 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E
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-(is run asynchronously)3.251 F 3.251(,a)-.65 G .751
-(nd its input or output appears as a \214lename.)-3.251 F .148
-(This \214lename is passed as an ar)108 712.8 R .148
-(gument to the current command as the result of the e)-.18 F 2.647
-(xpansion. If)-.15 F(the)2.647 E F1(>\()2.647 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E
-F0 .559(form is used, writing to the \214le will pro)108 724.8 R .559
-(vide input for)-.15 F F2(list)3.059 E F0 5.559(.I)C 3.059(ft)-5.559 G
-(he)-3.059 E F1(<\()3.06 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0 .56
-(form is used, the \214le passed as an)3.06 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q
-(2023 June 28)148.175 E(27)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(If)5.879 E(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(27)192.055 E
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(ar)108 84 Q .309
-(gument should be read to obtain the output of)-.18 F/F1 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(list)2.808 E F0 5.308(.P)C .308
-(rocess substitution is supported on systems that sup-)-5.308 F
-(port named pipes \()108 96 Q F1(FIFOs)A F0 2.5(\)o)C 2.5(rt)-2.5 G(he)
--2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(/de)2.5 E(v/fd)-.15 E F0
-(method of naming open \214les.)2.5 E .896(When a)108 112.8 R -.25(va)
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+/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)108 84 S(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(is in)2.74 E
+-.25(va)-.4 G(lid,).25 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)2.5 E F0
+(prints a message indicating f)2.5 E(ailure and no substitution occurs.)
+-.1 E F2(Pr)87 100.8 Q(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F1(Pr)108 112.8 Q .405
+(ocess substitution)-.45 F F0(allo)2.905 E .405(ws a process')-.25 F
+2.905(si)-.55 G .405
+(nput or output to be referred to using a \214lename.)-2.905 F .405
+(It tak)5.405 F .405(es the form)-.1 F(of)108 124.8 Q F2(<\()3.25 E F1
+(list)A F2(\)).833 E F0(or)3.25 E F2(>\()3.25 E F1(list)A F2(\)).833 E
+F0 5.75(.T)C .751(he process)-5.75 F F1(list)3.251 E F0 .751
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+(nd its input or output appears as a \214lename.)-3.251 F .148
+(This \214lename is passed as an ar)108 136.8 R .148
+(gument to the current command as the result of the e)-.18 F 2.647
+(xpansion. If)-.15 F(the)2.647 E F2(>\()2.647 E F1(list)A F2(\)).833 E
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+(vide input for)-.15 F F1(list)3.059 E F0 5.559(.I)C 3.059(ft)-5.559 G
+(he)-3.059 E F2(<\()3.06 E F1(list)A F2(\)).833 E F0 .56
+(form is used, the \214le passed as an)3.06 F(ar)108 160.8 Q .309
+(gument should be read to obtain the output of)-.18 F F1(list)2.808 E F0
+5.308(.P)C .308(rocess substitution is supported on systems that sup-)
+-5.308 F(port named pipes \()108 172.8 Q F1(FIFOs)A F0 2.5(\)o)C 2.5(rt)
+-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/de)2.5 E(v/fd)-.15 E F0
+(method of naming open \214les.)2.5 E .896(When a)108 189.6 R -.25(va)
-.2 G .896(ilable, process substitution is performed simultaneously wit\
h parameter and v).25 F .897(ariable e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E
-(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 124.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F2
--.75(Wo)87 141.6 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.143
-(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 153.6 R 1.142
+(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 201.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F2
+-.75(Wo)87 218.4 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.143
+(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 230.4 R 1.142
(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.142
-(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 165.6 Q
+(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 242.4 Q
F1(wor)2.84 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 E F0(.).22 E .063
-(The shell treats each character of)108 182.4 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(The shell treats each character of)108 259.2 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
(IFS)2.563 E F0 .063(as a delimiter)2.313 F 2.563(,a)-.4 G .063
(nd splits the results of the other e)-2.563 F .063(xpansions into w)
-.15 F(ords)-.1 E(using these characters as \214eld terminators.)108
-194.4 Q(If)108 211.2 Q F3(IFS)3.083 E F0 .583(is unset, or its v)2.833 F
+271.2 Q(If)108 288 Q F3(IFS)3.083 E F0 .583(is unset, or its v)2.833 F
.582(alue is e)-.25 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(<space><tab><newline>)3.082 E F0
3.082(,t)C .582(he def)-3.082 F .582(ault, then sequences of)-.1 F F2
-(space)3.082 E F0(,)A F2(tab)3.082 E F0(,)A(and)108 223.2 Q F2(newline)
+(space)3.082 E F0(,)A F2(tab)3.082 E F0(,)A(and)108 300 Q F2(newline)
3.626 E F0 1.126(at the be)3.626 F 1.126
(ginning and end of the results of the pre)-.15 F 1.126(vious e)-.25 F
1.126(xpansions are ignored, and an)-.15 F 3.627(ys)-.15 G(e-)-3.627 E
-.429(quence of)108 235.2 R F3(IFS)2.929 E F0 .428
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(characters not at the be)2.678 F .428(ginning or end serv)-.15 F .428
(es to delimit w)-.15 F 2.928(ords. If)-.1 F F3(IFS)2.928 E F0 .428
-(has a v)2.678 F .428(alue other than)-.25 F .581(the def)108 247.2 R
-.581(ault, then sequences of the whitespace characters)-.1 F F2(space)
-3.081 E F0(,)A F2(tab)3.081 E F0 3.081(,a)C(nd)-3.081 E F2(newline)3.081
-E F0 .582(are ignored at the be)3.081 F(gin-)-.15 E .008
-(ning and end of the w)108 259.2 R .007
+(has a v)2.678 F .428(alue other than)-.25 F .581(the def)108 324 R .581
+(ault, then sequences of the whitespace characters)-.1 F F2(space)3.081
+E F0(,)A F2(tab)3.081 E F0 3.081(,a)C(nd)-3.081 E F2(newline)3.081 E F0
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+(ning and end of the w)108 336 R .007
(ord, as long as the whitespace character is in the v)-.1 F .007
(alue of)-.25 F F3(IFS)2.507 E F0(\(an)2.257 E F3(IFS)2.507 E F0 .007
-(whitespace char)2.257 F(-)-.2 E 2.814(acter\). An)108 271.2 R 2.814(yc)
+(whitespace char)2.257 F(-)-.2 E 2.814(acter\). An)108 348 R 2.814(yc)
-.15 G .315(haracter in)-2.814 F F3(IFS)2.815 E F0 .315(that is not)
2.565 F F3(IFS)2.815 E F0 .315(whitespace, along with an)2.565 F 2.815
(ya)-.15 G(djacent)-2.815 E F3(IFS)2.815 E F0 .315
-(whitespace characters,)2.565 F(delimits a \214eld.)108 283.2 Q 2.5(As)5
-G(equence of)-2.5 E F3(IFS)2.5 E F0
+(whitespace characters,)2.565 F(delimits a \214eld.)108 360 Q 2.5(As)5 G
+(equence of)-2.5 E F3(IFS)2.5 E F0
(whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter)2.25 E(.)-.55 E
-.162(If the v)108 300 R .161(alue of)-.25 F F3(IFS)2.661 E F0 .161
+.162(If the v)108 376.8 R .161(alue of)-.25 F F3(IFS)2.661 E F0 .161
(is null, no w)2.411 F .161(ord splitting occurs.)-.1 F(If)5.161 E F3
(IFS)2.661 E F0 .161(is unset, w)2.411 F .161(ord splitting beha)-.1 F
-.15(ve)-.2 G 2.661(sa).15 G 2.661(si)-2.661 G 2.661(fi)-2.661 G 2.661
-(tc)-2.661 G(ontained)-2.661 E(the def)108 312 Q(ault v)-.1 E(alue of)
+(tc)-2.661 G(ontained)-2.661 E(the def)108 388.8 Q(ault v)-.1 E(alue of)
-.25 E F2(<space><tab><newline>)2.5 E F0(.)A .782(Explicit null ar)108
-328.8 R .782(guments \()-.18 F F2 .833("").833 G F0(or)2.449 E F2 .833
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<0808>4.115 G F0 3.282(\)a)C .782
(re retained and passed to commands as empty strings.)-3.282 F .783
-(Unquoted im-)5.783 F .179(plicit null ar)108 340.8 R .179
+(Unquoted im-)5.783 F .179(plicit null ar)108 417.6 R .179
(guments, resulting from the e)-.18 F .179
(xpansion of parameters that ha)-.15 F .479 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.679(ov).15
G .179(alues, are remo)-2.929 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.678(d. If).15 F 2.678
-(ap)2.678 G(a-)-2.678 E .318(rameter with no v)108 352.8 R .319
+(ap)2.678 G(a-)-2.678 E .318(rameter with no v)108 429.6 R .319
(alue is e)-.25 F .319(xpanded within double quotes, a null ar)-.15 F
.319(gument results and is retained and passed)-.18 F .001
-(to a command as an empty string.)108 364.8 R .001
+(to a command as an empty string.)108 441.6 R .001
(When a quoted null ar)5.001 F(gument appears as part of a w)-.18 E
(ord whose e)-.1 E(xpansion)-.15 E .983(is non-null, the null ar)108
-376.8 R .983(gument is remo)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.483(d. That).15 F
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3.483 F F0(becomes)3.484 E F4<ad64>3.484 E F0 .984(after w)3.484 F .984
-(ord splitting and)-.1 F(null ar)108 388.8 Q(gument remo)-.18 E -.25(va)
--.15 G(l.).25 E(Note that if no e)108 405.6 Q
-(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E F2 -.1(Pa)87 422.4 S
-(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .371(After w)108 434.4 R .371
+(ord splitting and)-.1 F(null ar)108 465.6 Q(gument remo)-.18 E -.25(va)
+-.15 G(l.).25 E(Note that if no e)108 482.4 Q
+(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E F2 -.1(Pa)87 499.2 S
+(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .371(After w)108 511.2 R .371
(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F2<ad66>2.871 E F0 .371
(option has been set,)2.871 F F2(bash)2.871 E F0 .37(scans each w)2.87 F
.37(ord for the characters)-.1 F F2(*)2.87 E F0(,)A F2(?)2.87 E F0 2.87
(,a)C(nd)-2.87 E F2([)2.87 E F0(.)A .633
(If one of these characters appears, and is not quoted, then the w)108
-446.4 R .634(ord is re)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .634(rded as a).05 F F1
+523.2 R .634(ord is re)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .634(rded as a).05 F F1
(pattern)4.384 E F0 3.134(,a).24 G .634(nd replaced)-3.134 F 1.34(with \
an alphabetically sorted list of \214lenames matching the pattern \(see)
-108 458.4 R F3 -.09(Pa)3.84 G(tter).09 E 3.59(nM)-.135 G(atching)-3.59 E
+108 535.2 R F3 -.09(Pa)3.84 G(tter).09 E 3.59(nM)-.135 G(atching)-3.59 E
F0(belo)3.589 E 3.839(w\). If)-.25 F(no)3.839 E .534
-(matching \214lenames are found, and the shell option)108 470.4 R F2
+(matching \214lenames are found, and the shell option)108 547.2 R F2
(nullglob)3.034 E F0 .534(is not enabled, the w)3.034 F .534
-(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F(If)5.535 E(the)108 482.4 Q F2(nullglob)
+(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F(If)5.535 E(the)108 559.2 Q F2(nullglob)
3.285 E F0 .785(option is set, and no matches are found, the w)3.285 F
.785(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.285(d. If).15 F(the)3.284 E F2
(failglob)3.284 E F0 .784(shell option is)3.284 F .754(set, and no matc\
hes are found, an error message is printed and the command is not e)108
-494.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.255(cuted. If).15 F .755(the shell)3.255 F
-(option)108 506.4 Q F2(nocaseglob)3.264 E F0 .763
+571.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.255(cuted. If).15 F .755(the shell)3.255 F
+(option)108 583.2 Q F2(nocaseglob)3.264 E F0 .763
(is enabled, the match is performed without re)3.264 F -.05(ga)-.15 G
.763(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F .039
-(When a pattern is used for pathname e)108 518.4 R .039
+(When a pattern is used for pathname e)108 595.2 R .039
(xpansion, the character)-.15 F F2 -.63(``)2.539 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08
E F0 .039(at the start of a name or immediately fol-)5.039 F(lo)108
-530.4 Q .191(wing a slash must be matched e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E
+607.2 Q .191(wing a slash must be matched e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E
2.691(,u)-.65 G .191(nless the shell option)-2.691 F F2(dotglob)2.69 E
F0 .19(is set.)2.69 F .19(In order to match the \214le-)5.19 F(names)108
-542.4 Q F2 -.63(``)3.644 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)6.144 E F2 -.63
+619.2 Q F2 -.63(``)3.644 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)6.144 E F2 -.63
(``)3.644 G(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0 3.644(,t).63 G 1.145
(he pattern must be)-3.644 F 1.145(gin with `)-.15 F(`.)-.74 E 2.625
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(omposite patterns may be formed using one or more of the follo)-5 E
-(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F2(?\()144 570 Q F3(pattern-list).833 E F2
-(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 582 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F2(*\()144 594 Q F3(pattern-list)
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-(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 630 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
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-(de\214nes the \214le descriptor to close.)3.1 F .599(If {)5.599 F F3
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(wing the shell programmer to manage the \214le descriptor')-.25 F(s)
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(he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).)
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(he redirection refers to the standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\).)
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(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .824
(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .462
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(Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
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-(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 333.6 Q([)144 350.4 Q
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F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .155
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(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .658
(ists and is a re).15 F .658(gular \214le.)-.15 F .658(If the redi-)
-5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 391.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
+5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 487.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F1(>)2.909 E
F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F1(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
(option to the)2.909 F F1(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.908 G .408
(iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108
-403.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
+499.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
-2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87
-420 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641
-(Redirection of output in this f)108 432 R .642
+516 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641
+(Redirection of output in this f)108 528 R .642
(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .642
(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.482 E(d)-.37 E F0 .642(to be)3.912 F .455
-(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 444 R F2(n)3.315 E F0
+(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 540 R F2(n)3.315 E F0
2.955(,o).24 G 2.955(rt)-2.955 G .455
(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.955 F F2(n)3.314 E F0
.454(is not speci\214ed.)3.194 F(If)5.454 E(the \214le does not e)108
-456 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
-(The general format for appending output is:)108 472.8 Q([)144 489.6 Q
-F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 506.4 Q
+552 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
+(The general format for appending output is:)108 568.8 Q([)144 585.6 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 602.4 Q
(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
-(This construct allo)108 518.4 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+(This construct allo)108 614.4 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
-.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-530.4 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(There are tw)108 547.2 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+626.4 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(There are tw)108 643.2 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1
-(&>)144 564 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 576 Q F1(>&)144 588 Q F2(wor)
-A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 604.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(&>)144 660 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 672 Q F1(>&)144 684 Q F2(wor)
+A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 700.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
(orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
--.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 621.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
-E F1(>&)A F0(1)A .115(When using the second form,)108 638.4 R F2(wor)
-2.614 E(d)-.37 E F0 .114(may not e)2.614 F .114(xpand to a number or)
--.15 F F1<ad>2.614 E F0 5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.614(td)-2.614 G
-.114(oes, other redirection operators)-2.614 F(apply \(see)108 650.4 Q
-F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E
-(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E F1 -.25(Ap)87 667.2 S
-(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
-(This construct allo)108 679.2 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
-\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
--.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-691.2 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108 708
-Q F1(&>>)144 724.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q
-(2023 June 28)148.175 E(31)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 717.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
+E F1(>&)A F0(1)A(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(31)
+192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
-(This is semantically equi)108 84 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(>>)144 100.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)A(d)-.37 E
-F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A(\(see)108 117.6 Q F1
-(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(Her)87
-134.4 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redirection i\
-nstructs the shell to read input from the current source until a line c\
-ontaining only)108 146.4 R F2(delimiter)108.35 158.4 Q F0 .614
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .115
+(When using the second form,)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)2.614
+E(d)-.37 E F0 .114(may not e)2.614 F .114(xpand to a number or)-.15 F/F2
+10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad>2.614 E F0 5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.614(td)
+-2.614 G .114(oes, other redirection operators)-2.614 F(apply \(see)108
+96 Q F2(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E
+(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E F2 -.25(Ap)87 112.8 S
+(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
+(This construct allo)108 124.8 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
+-.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108
+136.8 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108
+153.6 Q F2(&>>)144 170.4 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
+(This is semantically equi)108 187.2 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F2
+(>>)144 204 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F2(>&)A F0(1)A(\(see)108
+220.8 Q F2(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E
+F2(Her)87 237.6 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of red\
+irection instructs the shell to read input from the current source unti\
+l a line containing only)108 249.6 R F1(delimiter)108.35 261.6 Q F0 .614
(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615
(All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615
-F(dard input \(or \214le descriptor)108 170.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E
-F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\) for a command.)2.5 E
-(The format of here-documents is:)108 187.2 Q([)144 204 Q F2(n)A F0(])A
-F1(<<)A F0([)A F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 216 Q
-(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 228 Q F0 .302(No parameter and v)108
-244.8 R .302(ariable e)-.25 F .302
+F(dard input \(or \214le descriptor)108 273.6 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E
+F1(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\) for a command.)2.5 E
+(The format of here-documents is:)108 290.4 Q([)144 307.2 Q F1(n)A F0(])
+A F2(<<)A F0([)A F2<ad>A F0(])A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 319.2 Q
+(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 331.2 Q F0 .302(No parameter and v)108
+348 R .302(ariable e)-.25 F .302
(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .301
-(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.15 E(is performed on)108
-256.8 Q F2(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E .052(If an)108 273.6 R 2.552
-(yp)-.15 G .052(art of)-2.552 F F2(wor)2.892 E(d)-.37 E F0 .052
-(is quoted, the)3.322 F F2(delimiter)2.902 E F0 .052
-(is the result of quote remo)3.282 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.552(lo).25 G(n)
--2.552 E F2(wor)2.892 E(d)-.37 E F0 2.553(,a).77 G .053
-(nd the lines in the here-)-2.553 F .028(document are not e)108 285.6 R
-2.528(xpanded. If)-.15 F F2(wor)2.528 E(d)-.37 E F0 .028
-(is unquoted, the)2.528 F F2(delimiter)2.878 E F0(is)3.258 E F2(wor)
-2.528 E(d)-.37 E F0 .027(itself, all lines of the here-document)2.527 F
-1.194(are subjected to parameter e)108 297.6 R 1.194
+(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.15 E(is performed on)108 360
+Q F1(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E .052(If an)108 376.8 R 2.552(yp)-.15
+G .052(art of)-2.552 F F1(wor)2.892 E(d)-.37 E F0 .052(is quoted, the)
+3.322 F F1(delimiter)2.902 E F0 .052(is the result of quote remo)3.282 F
+-.25(va)-.15 G 2.552(lo).25 G(n)-2.552 E F1(wor)2.892 E(d)-.37 E F0
+2.553(,a).77 G .053(nd the lines in the here-)-2.553 F .028
+(document are not e)108 388.8 R 2.528(xpanded. If)-.15 F F1(wor)2.528 E
+(d)-.37 E F0 .028(is unquoted, the)2.528 F F1(delimiter)2.878 E F0(is)
+3.258 E F1(wor)2.528 E(d)-.37 E F0 .027
+(itself, all lines of the here-document)2.527 F 1.194
+(are subjected to parameter e)108 400.8 R 1.194
(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.195
-(xpansion, the character se-)-.15 F(quence)108 309.6 Q F1(\\<newline>)
-2.5 E F0(is ignored, and)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0
-(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($)2.5
-E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
-(If the redirection operator is)108 326.4 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101
+(xpansion, the character se-)-.15 F(quence)108 412.8 Q F2(\\<newline>)
+2.5 E F0(is ignored, and)2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0
+(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0(,)A F2($)2.5
+E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
+(If the redirection operator is)108 429.6 R F2(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101
(,t)C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines\
- and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 338.4 Q F2(delimiter)2.85 E F0 5
+ and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 441.6 Q F1(delimiter)2.85 E F0 5
(.T).73 G(his allo)-5 E
(ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)
--.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 355.2 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
-2.5(Av)108 367.2 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E([)
-144 384 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<<<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 400.8 Q F2
+-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F2(Her)87 458.4 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
+2.5(Av)108 470.4 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E([)
+144 487.2 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<<<)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 504 Q F1
(wor)3.291 E(d)-.37 E F0(under)3.291 E .792(goes tilde e)-.18 F .792
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .792(ariable e)-.25 F .792
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 412.8 S
+(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 516 S
1.188(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.687(l. P).25 F
1.187(athname e)-.15 F 1.187(xpansion and w)-.15 F 1.187
(ord splitting are not performed.)-.1 F 1.187(The result is)6.187 F .374
-(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 424.8 R .375(wline appended\
-, to the command on its standard input \(or \214le descrip-)-.25 F(tor)
-108 436.8 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E
-F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 453.6 Q F0(The redirection operator)
-108 465.6 Q([)144 482.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-.127(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 499.2 R(If)5.127
-E F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .126
+(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 528 R .375(wline appended, \
+to the command on its standard input \(or \214le descrip-)-.25 F(tor)108
+540 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E F2
+(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 556.8 Q F0(The redirection operator)108
+568.8 Q([)144 585.6 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<&)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127
+(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 602.4 R(If)5.127 E
+F1(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .126
(pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
-511.2 Q F2(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G
+614.4 Q F1(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G
2.957(ft)-2.957 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.957 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
-2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.298 E(d)-.37 E F0
+2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F1(wor)3.298 E(d)-.37 E F0
.458(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.728 F .15
-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 523.2 R(If)5.15 E F2(wor)
-2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to).25 F F
1<ad>2.65 E F0
-2.649<2c8c>C .149(le descriptor)-2.649 F F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149
-(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149 E F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,)
-2.889 F(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 535.2 Q
-(The operator)108 552 Q([)144 568.8 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A(d)
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 626.4 R(If)5.15 E F1(wor)
+2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to).25 F F
2<ad>2.65 E F0
+2.649<2c8c>C .149(le descriptor)-2.649 F F1(n)3.009 E F0 .149
+(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149 E F1(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,)
+2.889 F(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 638.4 Q
+(The operator)108 655.2 Q([)144 672 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(wor)A(d)
-.37 E F0 .443
-(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 585.6 R
-(If)5.443 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .444
+(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 688.8 R
+(If)5.443 E F1(n)3.304 E F0 .444
(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.184 F .566
-(tor 1\) is used.)108 597.6 R .566(If the digits in)5.566 F F2(wor)3.406
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 700.8 R .566(If the digits in)5.566 F F1(wor)3.406
E(d)-.37 E F0 .566(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for output, \
-a redirection error oc-)3.836 F 3.203(curs. If)108 609.6 R F2(wor)3.543
-E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.973 G .703(luates to).25 F F
1<ad>3.203 E F0
-3.203<2c8c>C .703(le descriptor)-3.203 F F2(n)3.563 E F0 .703
-(is closed.)3.443 F .703(As a special case, if)5.703 F F2(n)3.204 E F0
-.704(is omitted, and)3.204 F F2(wor)3.204 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)3.204 E
-.966(not e)108
621.6 R .966(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F1<ad>
+a redirection error oc-)3.836 F 3.203(curs. If)108 712.8 R F1(wor)3.543
+E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.973 G .703(luates to).25 F F
2<ad>3.203 E F0
+3.203<2c8c>C .703(le descriptor)-3.203 F F1(n)3.563 E F0 .703
+(is closed.)3.443 F .703(As a special case, if)5.703 F F1(n)3.204 E F0
+.704(is omitted, and)3.204 F F1(wor)3.204 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)3.204 E
+.966(not e)108
724.8 R .966(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F2<ad>
3.466 E F0 3.466(,t)C .965
(he standard output and standard error are redirected as described)
--3.466 F(pre)108 633.6 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(Mo)87 650.4 Q
-(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)108 662.4 Q([)
-144 679.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 696 Q
--.15(ve)-.15 G 3.017(st).15 G .517(he \214le descriptor)-3.017 F F2
-(digit)3.017 E F0 .517(to \214le descriptor)3.017 F F2(n)3.377 E F0
-3.017(,o).24 G 3.017(rt)-3.017 G .518
-(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.017 F F2(n)3.018 E F0
-.518(is not speci-)3.018 F(\214ed.)108 708 Q F2(digit)5 E F0
-(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A(Similarly)
-108 724.8 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.3)72
-768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E(32)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+-3.466 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(32)192.055 E 0
+Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E([)144 84 Q/F1 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>&)A F1(digit)A F2
-<ad>A F0(mo)108 100.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.768(st).15 G .268
-(he \214le descriptor)-2.768 F F1(digit)2.768 E F0 .268
-(to \214le descriptor)2.768 F F1(n)3.128 E F0 2.768(,o).24 G 2.768(rt)
--2.768 G .267(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.768 F F1
-(n)2.767 E F0 .267(is not speci-)2.767 F(\214ed.)108 112.8 Q F2
-(Opening File Descriptors f)87 129.6 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 141.6 Q([)144 158.4 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<>)
-A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .518(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
-175.2 R .518(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.358 E(d)-.37 E F0 .518
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(pre)108 84 Q
+(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mo)87 100.8 Q
+(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)108 112.8 Q([)
+144 129.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>
+A F0(mo)108 146.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.017(st).15 G .517
+(he \214le descriptor)-3.017 F F2(digit)3.017 E F0 .517
+(to \214le descriptor)3.017 F F2(n)3.377 E F0 3.017(,o).24 G 3.017(rt)
+-3.017 G .518(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.017 F F2
+(n)3.018 E F0 .518(is not speci-)3.018 F(\214ed.)108 158.4 Q F2(digit)5
+E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
+(Similarly)108 175.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
+144 192 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 208.8 Q
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.768(st).15 G .268(he \214le descriptor)-2.768 F F2
+(digit)2.768 E F0 .268(to \214le descriptor)2.768 F F2(n)3.128 E F0
+2.768(,o).24 G 2.768(rt)-2.768 G .267
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.768 F F2(n)2.767 E F0
+.267(is not speci-)2.767 F(\214ed.)108 220.8 Q F1
+(Opening File Descriptors f)87 237.6 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 249.6 Q([)144 266.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
+A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .518(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
+283.2 R .518(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.358 E(d)-.37 E F0 .518
(to be opened for both reading and writing on \214le de-)3.788 F
-(scriptor)108 187.2 Q F1(n)2.86 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5
-<6e8c>-2.5 G(le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0
+(scriptor)108 295.2 Q F2(n)2.86 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5
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(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E(If the \214le does not e)5 E
-(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 204 Q
-F1(Aliases)108 216 Q F0(allo)3.002 E 3.002(was)-.25 G .502
+(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 312 Q
+F2(Aliases)108 324 Q F0(allo)3.002 E 3.002(was)-.25 G .502
(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.002 F .502
(ord that is in a position in the input where it can be the \214rst)-.1
-F -.1(wo)108 228 S .555(rd of a simple command. Aliases ha).1 F .855
+F -.1(wo)108 336 S .555(rd of a simple command. Aliases ha).1 F .855
-.15(ve n)-.2 H .555(ames and corresponding v).15 F .556
-(alues that are set and unset using the)-.25 F F2(alias)108 240 Q F0
-(and)2.5 E F2(unalias)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin commands \(see).2 E/F4
+(alues that are set and unset using the)-.25 F F1(alias)108 348 Q F0
+(and)2.5 E F1(unalias)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin commands \(see).2 E/F4
9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)
-2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.034(If the shell reads an unquoted w)108 256.8 R
+2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.034(If the shell reads an unquoted w)108 364.8 R
1.033(ord in the right position, it checks the w)-.1 F 1.033
(ord to see if it matches an alias)-.1 F .657
-(name. If it matches, the shell replaces the w)108 268.8 R .657
+(name. If it matches, the shell replaces the w)108 376.8 R .657
(ord with the alias v)-.1 F .657(alue, and reads that v)-.25 F .658
-(alue as if it had been)-.25 F 1.082(read instead of the w)108 280.8 R
+(alue as if it had been)-.25 F 1.082(read instead of the w)108 388.8 R
3.582(ord. The)-.1 F 1.082(shell doesn')3.582 F 3.582(tl)-.18 G 1.082
(ook at an)-3.582 F 3.582(yc)-.15 G 1.082(haracters follo)-3.582 F 1.082
(wing the w)-.25 F 1.081(ord before attempting)-.1 F
-(alias substitution.)108 292.8 Q .264(The characters)108 309.6 R F2(/)
-2.764 E F0(,)A F2($)2.764 E F0(,)A F2<92>2.764 E F0 2.764(,a)C(nd)-2.764
-E F2(=)2.764 E F0 .264(and an)2.764 F 2.764(yo)-.15 G 2.764(ft)-2.764 G
-.264(he shell)-2.764 F F1(metac)2.764 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E
+(alias substitution.)108 400.8 Q .264(The characters)108 417.6 R F1(/)
+2.764 E F0(,)A F1($)2.764 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.764 E F0 2.764(,a)C(nd)-2.764
+E F1(=)2.764 E F0 .264(and an)2.764 F 2.764(yo)-.15 G 2.764(ft)-2.764 G
+.264(he shell)-2.764 F F2(metac)2.764 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E
F0 .264(or quoting characters listed abo)2.764 F .565 -.15(ve m)-.15 H
-.265(ay not).15 F .299(appear in an alias name.)108 321.6 R .298
+.265(ay not).15 F .299(appear in an alias name.)108 429.6 R .298
(The replacement te)5.298 F .298(xt may contain an)-.15 F 2.798(yv)-.15
G .298(alid shell input, including shell metachar)-3.048 F(-)-.2 E 2.625
-(acters. The)108 333.6 R .125(\214rst w)2.625 F .125
+(acters. The)108 441.6 R .125(\214rst w)2.625 F .125
(ord of the replacement te)-.1 F .125(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F
.125(ut a w)-.2 F .126(ord that is identical to an alias be-)-.1 F .666
-(ing e)108 345.6 R .666(xpanded is not e)-.15 F .666
+(ing e)108 453.6 R .666(xpanded is not e)-.15 F .666
(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .666(This means that one may alias)5.666
-F F2(ls)3.166 E F0(to)3.166 E F2 .666(ls \255F)3.166 F F0 3.166(,f)C
-.666(or instance, and)-3.166 F F2(bash)108 357.6 Q F0
+F F1(ls)3.166 E F0(to)3.166 E F1 .666(ls \255F)3.166 F F0 3.166(,f)C
+.666(or instance, and)-3.166 F F1(bash)108 465.6 Q F0
(does not try to recursi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly e).15 E
(xpand the replacement te)-.15 E(xt.)-.15 E .858
-(If the last character of the alias v)108 374.4 R .858(alue is a)-.25 F
-F1(blank)3.628 E F0 3.358(,t).67 G .858(hen the ne)-3.358 F .858
+(If the last character of the alias v)108 482.4 R .858(alue is a)-.25 F
+F2(blank)3.628 E F0 3.358(,t).67 G .858(hen the ne)-3.358 F .858
(xt command w)-.15 F .858(ord follo)-.1 F .858(wing the alias is also)
--.25 F(check)108 386.4 Q(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E
-(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 403.2 Q F2(alias)2.5 E F0
-(command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F2
+-.25 F(check)108 494.4 Q(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E
+(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 511.2 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
+(command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1
(unalias)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .742
-(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 420 R .741
+(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 528 R .741
(guments in the replacement te)-.18 F 3.241(xt. If)-.15 F(ar)3.241 E
-.741(guments are needed, use a shell)-.18 F(function \(see)108 432 Q F4
+.741(guments are needed, use a shell)-.18 F(function \(see)108 540 Q F4
(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .282(Aliases are not e)108
-448.8 R .282(xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25
-G 2.782(,u).15 G .282(nless the)-2.782 F F2(expand_aliases)2.783 E F0
-.283(shell option is set us-)2.783 F(ing)108 460.8 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(\(see the description of)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
+556.8 R .282(xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25
+G 2.782(,u).15 G .282(nless the)-2.782 F F1(expand_aliases)2.783 E F0
+.283(shell option is set us-)2.783 F(ing)108 568.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
E .436
(The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
-477.6 R .435(what confusing.)-.25 F F2(Bash)5.435 E F0(al)2.935 E -.1
+585.6 R .435(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.435 E F0(al)2.935 E -.1
(wa)-.1 G .435(ys reads at least).1 F .67
-(one complete line of input, and all lines that mak)108 489.6 R 3.17(eu)
+(one complete line of input, and all lines that mak)108 597.6 R 3.17(eu)
-.1 G 3.17(pac)-3.17 G .67(ompound command, before e)-3.17 F -.15(xe)
-.15 G .67(cuting an).15 F 3.17(yo)-.15 G 3.17(ft)-3.17 G(he)-3.17 E
-1.059(commands on that line or the compound command.)108 501.6 R 1.059
+1.059(commands on that line or the compound command.)108 609.6 R 1.059
(Aliases are e)6.059 F 1.058(xpanded when a command is read, not)-.15 F
-.074(when it is e)108 513.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.574(cuted. Therefore,).15
+.074(when it is e)108 621.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.574(cuted. Therefore,).15
F .075(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as another comm\
-and does not)2.574 F(tak)108 525.6 Q 2.838(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.838 G
+and does not)2.574 F(tak)108 633.6 Q 2.838(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.838 G
.338(ect until the ne).25 F .338(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F .337
(The commands follo)5.337 F .337
(wing the alias de\214nition on that line are)-.25 F .551(not af)108
-537.6 R .551(fected by the ne)-.25 F 3.051(wa)-.25 G 3.051(lias. This)
+645.6 R .551(fected by the ne)-.25 F 3.051(wa)-.25 G 3.051(lias. This)
-3.051 F(beha)3.051 E .551(vior is also an issue when functions are e)
-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.051(cuted. Aliases).15 F .552(are e)3.052 F(x-)
-.15 E .426(panded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the f\
-unction is e)108 549.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .425
+unction is e)108 657.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .425
(cuted, because a function de\214nition).15 F .403(is itself a command.)
-108 561.6 R .403
+108 669.6 R .403
(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a function are not a)5.403 F
-.25(va)-.2 G .404(ilable until after that func-).25 F .862(tion is e)
-108 573.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.362(cuted. T).15 F 3.362(ob)-.8 G 3.362(es)
+108 681.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.362(cuted. T).15 F 3.362(ob)-.8 G 3.362(es)
-3.362 G .862(afe, al)-3.362 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .862
-(ys put alias de\214nitions on a separate line, and do not use).1 F F2
-(alias)3.362 E F0 .862(in com-)3.362 F(pound commands.)108 585.6 Q -.15
-(Fo)108 602.4 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E F3
-(FUNCTIONS)72 619.2 Q F0 3.467(As)108 631.2 S .967
+(ys put alias de\214nitions on a separate line, and do not use).1 F F1
+(alias)3.362 E F0 .862(in com-)3.362 F(pound commands.)108 693.6 Q -.15
+(Fo)108 710.4 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E
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(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
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--.15(xe)-.15 G 3.502(cution. When).15 F 1.002(the name of a shell funct\
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-(mands associated with that function name is e)108 655.2 R -.15(xe)-.15
-G 2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .316
-(cuted in the conte).15 F .316(xt of the current)-.15 F .036
-(shell; no ne)108 667.2 R 2.536(wp)-.25 G .036
+H(nder).15 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F3 9
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(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.536 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .035(When a)5.035
-F .639(function is e)108 679.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
+F .639(function is e)108 144 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
.639
(guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 691.2
-R F2(#)3.033 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.033 F .532
-(Special parameter)5.532 F F2(0)3.032 E F0 .532(is unchanged.)3.032 F
-.532(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F(ment of the)108 703.2 Q F4(FUNCN)2.5 E
-(AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G
+-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 156 R
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+(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F(ment of the)108 168 Q F2(FUNCN)2.5 E(AME)-.18
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(riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 E
-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting.).15 E 1.25(All other aspects of the shell e)108
-720 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.25(cution en).15 F 1.25
+184.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.25(cution en).15 F 1.25
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--.09 E F0(and)3.465 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(RETURN)3.715 E F0 1.215
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-3.714 G 1.214(iltin under).2 F F1(SHELL)3.714 E -.09(BU)108 96 S(IL).09
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(w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.979(nt).15 G(he)-2.979 E F2(trace)2.979 E F0(attrib)2.979 E
-.479(ute \(see)-.2 F .421(the description of the)108 108 R F1(declar)
+-.25 G 2.979(nt).15 G(he)-2.979 E F4(trace)2.979 E F0(attrib)2.979 E
+.479(ute \(see)-.2 F .421(the description of the)108 220.8 R F2(declar)
2.92 E(e)-.162 E F0 -.2(bu)2.67 G .42(iltin belo).2 F .42(w\) or the)
--.25 F F2 .42(\255o functrace)2.92 F F0 .42
-(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F2(set)2.92 E F0 -.2(bu)
-108 120 S .071(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 F F2
-(DEB)2.572 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.572 E F2(RETURN)2.572 E F0 .072
-(traps\), and the)2.572 F F1(ERR)2.572 E F0 .072(trap is not inher)2.322
-F(-)-.2 E(ited unless the)108 132 Q F2(\255o errtrace)2.5 E F0
-(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 148.8 S .368
-(riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F2(local)
-2.868 E F0 -.2(bu)2.868 G .368(iltin command \().2 F/F3 10
+-.25 F F4 .42(\255o functrace)2.92 F F0 .42
+(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F4(set)2.92 E F0 -.2(bu)
+108 232.8 S .071(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 F F4
+(DEB)2.572 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.572 E F4(RETURN)2.572 E F0 .072
+(traps\), and the)2.572 F F2(ERR)2.572 E F0 .072(trap is not inher)2.322
+F(-)-.2 E(ited unless the)108 244.8 Q F4(\255o errtrace)2.5 E F0
+(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 261.6 S .368
+(riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F4(local)
+2.868 E F0 -.2(bu)2.868 G .368(iltin command \().2 F/F5 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF .368(local variables)B F0 2.868(\). Ordinar)B(-)-.2 E
-(ily)108 160.8 Q 2.88(,v)-.65 G .38(ariables and their v)-3.13 F .38
+(ily)108 273.6 Q 2.88(,v)-.65 G .38(ariables and their v)-3.13 F .38
(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 F 5.38(.I)
--.55 G 2.88(fav)-5.38 G .38(ariable is declared)-3.13 F F2(local)2.88 E
-F0(,)A(the v)108 172.8 Q(ariable')-.25 E 2.5(sv)-.55 G(isible scope is \
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+F0(,)A(the v)108 285.6 Q(ariable')-.25 E 2.5(sv)-.55 G(isible scope is \
restricted to that function and its children \(including the functions \
-it calls\).)-2.5 E .727(In the follo)108 189.6 R .727
-(wing description, the)-.25 F F3(curr)3.227 E .727(ent scope)-.37 F F0
+it calls\).)-2.5 E .727(In the follo)108 302.4 R .727
+(wing description, the)-.25 F F5(curr)3.227 E .727(ent scope)-.37 F F0
.726(is a currently- e)3.226 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .726(cuting function.).15
F(Pre)5.726 E .726(vious scopes consist)-.25 F 1.003(of that function')
-108 201.6 R 3.503(sc)-.55 G 1.004
+108 314.4 R 3.503(sc)-.55 G 1.004
(aller and so on, back to the "global" scope, where the shell is not e)
-3.503 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.004(cuting an).15 F 3.504(ys)-.15 G(hell)
--3.504 E 3.41(function. Consequently)108 213.6 R 3.41(,al)-.65 G .91
+-3.504 E 3.41(function. Consequently)108 326.4 R 3.41(,al)-.65 G .91
(ocal v)-3.41 F .909(ariable at the current scope is a v)-.25 F .909
-(ariable declared using the)-.25 F F2(local)3.409 E F0(or)3.409 E F2
-(de-)3.409 E(clar)108 225.6 Q(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(ariable declared using the)-.25 F F4(local)3.409 E F0(or)3.409 E F4
+(de-)3.409 E(clar)108 338.4 Q(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
(iltins in the function that is currently e).2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting.)
-.15 E .635(Local v)108 242.4 R .635(ariables "shado)-.25 F .635(w" v)
+.15 E .635(Local v)108 355.2 R .635(ariables "shado)-.25 F .635(w" v)
-.25 F .635(ariables with the same name declared at pre)-.25 F .636
(vious scopes.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)5.636 G 3.136(ri).15 G .636
-(nstance, a local)-3.136 F -.25(va)108 254.4 S .581
+(nstance, a local)-3.136 F -.25(va)108 367.2 S .581
(riable declared in a function hides a global v).25 F .58
(ariable of the same name: references and assignments refer)-.25 F .182
-(to the local v)108 266.4 R .182(ariable, lea)-.25 F .183
+(to the local v)108 379.2 R .182(ariable, lea)-.25 F .183
(ving the global v)-.2 F .183(ariable unmodi\214ed.)-.25 F .183
(When the function returns, the global v)5.183 F(ariable)-.25 E
-(is once ag)108 278.4 Q(ain visible.)-.05 E .727(The shell uses)108
-295.2 R F3 .727(dynamic scoping)3.227 F F0 .726(to control a v)3.227 F
+(is once ag)108 391.2 Q(ain visible.)-.05 E .727(The shell uses)108 408
+R F5 .727(dynamic scoping)3.227 F F0 .726(to control a v)3.227 F
(ariable')-.25 E 3.226(sv)-.55 G .726(isibility within functions.)-3.226
-F -.4(Wi)5.726 G .726(th dynamic scoping,).4 F .007(visible v)108 307.2
-R .007(ariables and their v)-.25 F .007
+F -.4(Wi)5.726 G .726(th dynamic scoping,).4 F .007(visible v)108 420 R
+.007(ariables and their v)-.25 F .007
(alues are a result of the sequence of function calls that caused e)-.25
F -.15(xe)-.15 G .008(cution to reach).15 F .814(the current function.)
-108 319.2 R .813(The v)5.814 F .813(alue of a v)-.25 F .813
+108 432 R .813(The v)5.814 F .813(alue of a v)-.25 F .813
(ariable that a function sees depends on its v)-.25 F .813
-(alue within its caller)-.25 F 3.313(,i)-.4 G(f)-3.313 E(an)108 331.2 Q
+(alue within its caller)-.25 F 3.313(,i)-.4 G(f)-3.313 E(an)108 444 Q
2.116 -.65(y, w)-.15 H .816
(hether that caller is the "global" scope or another shell function.).65
F .817(This is also the v)5.816 F .817(alue that a local)-.25 F -.25(va)
-108 343.2 S(riable declaration "shado).25 E(ws", and the v)-.25 E
-(alue that is restored when the function returns.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108 360
-S 2.724(re).15 G .224(xample, if a v)-2.874 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(var)
-2.724 E F0 .223(is declared as local in function)2.724 F F3(func1)2.723
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--2.964 G .464(he local v)-2.964 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(var)2.964 E F0(from)
-2.964 E F3(func1)2.964 E F0 2.964(,s)C(hado)-2.964 E .464(wing an)-.25 F
-(y)-.15 E(global v)108 384 Q(ariable named)-.25 E F3(var)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(The)108 400.8 Q F2(unset)2.983 E F0 -.2(bu)2.983 G .483
+108 456 S(riable declaration "shado).25 E(ws", and the v)-.25 E
+(alue that is restored when the function returns.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)108
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+(calls another function)2.723 F F5(func2)2.723 E F0(,)A .463
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+-2.964 G .464(he local v)-2.964 F(ariable)-.25 E F5(var)2.964 E F0(from)
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+(y)-.15 E(global v)108 496.8 Q(ariable named)-.25 E F5(var)2.5 E F0(.)A
+(The)108 513.6 Q F4(unset)2.983 E F0 -.2(bu)2.983 G .483
(iltin also acts using the same dynamic scope: if a v).2 F .482
-(ariable is local to the current scope,)-.25 F F2(unset)2.982 E F0 .19
-(will unset it; otherwise the unset will refer to the v)108 412.8 R .19
+(ariable is local to the current scope,)-.25 F F4(unset)2.982 E F0 .19
+(will unset it; otherwise the unset will refer to the v)108 525.6 R .19
(ariable found in an)-.25 F 2.69(yc)-.15 G .19
(alling scope as described abo)-2.69 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.19(.I).15 G(f)
--5.19 E 3.325(av)108 424.8 S .824(ariable at the current local scope is\
+-5.19 E 3.325(av)108 537.6 S .824(ariable at the current local scope is\
unset, it will remain so \(appearing as unset\) until it is reset in t\
-hat)-3.575 F 1.141(scope or until the function returns.)108 436.8 R
+hat)-3.575 F 1.141(scope or until the function returns.)108 549.6 R
1.141(Once the function returns, an)6.141 F 3.641(yi)-.15 G 1.141
(nstance of the v)-3.641 F 1.142(ariable at a pre)-.25 F(vious)-.25 E
-.977(scope will become visible.)108 448.8 R .976
+.977(scope will become visible.)108 561.6 R .976
(If the unset acts on a v)5.977 F .976(ariable at a pre)-.25 F .976
(vious scope, an)-.25 F 3.476(yi)-.15 G .976(nstance of a v)-3.476 F
-(ariable)-.25 E .007(with that name that had been shado)108 460.8 R .008
+(ariable)-.25 E .007(with that name that had been shado)108 573.6 R .008
(wed will become visible \(see belo)-.25 F 2.508(wh)-.25 G .508 -.25
-(ow t)-2.508 H(he).25 E F2(localv)2.508 E(ar_unset)-.1 E F0 .008
-(shell option)2.508 F(changes this beha)108 472.8 Q(vior\).)-.2 E(The)
-108 489.6 Q F2(FUNCNEST)3.529 E F0 -.25(va)3.529 G 1.028
+(ow t)-2.508 H(he).25 E F4(localv)2.508 E(ar_unset)-.1 E F0 .008
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+108 602.4 Q F4(FUNCNEST)3.529 E F0 -.25(va)3.529 G 1.028
(riable, if set to a numeric v).25 F 1.028
(alue greater than 0, de\214nes a maximum function nesting)-.25 F(le)108
-501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l. Function).15 F(in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G
+614.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l. Function).15 F(in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G
(cations that e).2 E(xceed the limit cause the entire command to abort.)
--.15 E .043(If the b)108 518.4 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F2 -.18(re)
+-.15 E .043(If the b)108 631.2 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F4 -.18(re)
2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043
(cuted in a function, the function completes and e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.044(cution resumes with).15 F 1.012(the ne)108 530.4 R 1.012
+.044(cution resumes with).15 F 1.012(the ne)108 643.2 R 1.012
(xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G
-1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F2(RETURN)3.511 E F0 1.011
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+(trap is e)3.511 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E .213(before e)108 655.2 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .213(cution resumes.).15 F .213
(When a function completes, the v)5.213 F .214
(alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)
-108 554.4 Q F2(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E
+108 667.2 Q F4(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E
2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad prior to the function')-2.5 E 2.5(se)-.55 G -.15(xe)
-2.65 G(cution.).15 E 1.359
-(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 571.2 R F2
-<ad66>3.858 E F0 1.358(option to the)3.858 F F2(declar)3.858 E(e)-.18 E
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(shell option is enabled\).)2.546 F .046(Functions may be e)5.046 F .046
(xported so that child shell)-.15 F .492
-(processes \(those created when e)108 607.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .492
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(cuting a separate shell in).15 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .492
(cation\) automatically ha).2 F .793 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .493
-(hem de\214ned with).15 F(the)108 619.2 Q F2<ad66>3.201 E F0 .701
-(option to the)3.201 F F2(export)3.201 E F0 -.2(bu)3.201 G 3.201
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-(riable may be used to limit the depth of the function call).25 F .323
-(stack and restrict the number of function in)108 660 R -.2(vo)-.4 G
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-(ault, no limit is imposed on the number of re-)-.1 F(cursi)108 672 Q .3
--.15(ve c)-.25 H(alls.).15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(ARITHMETIC EV)72
-688.8 Q(ALU)-1.478 E -1.04(AT)-.657 G(ION)1.04 E F0 1.088
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-(luated, under certain circumstances \(see the).25 F F2(let)3.589 E F0
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-(ed-width inte)-.15 F 1.057(gers with no check for o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15
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+(riable may be used to limit the depth of the function call).25 F .323
+(stack and restrict the number of function in)108 124.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G
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+(ault, no limit is imposed on the number of re-)-.1 F(cursi)108 136.8 Q
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+(xpressions to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.089
+(luated, under certain circumstances \(see the).25 F F1(let)3.589 E F0
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+(ed-width inte)-.15 F 1.057(gers with no check for o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15
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+(The operators and their precedence, associati)108 201.6 R(vity)-.25 E
3.329(,a)-.65 G .829(nd v)-3.329 F .829
(alues are the same as in the C language.)-.25 F .828(The fol-)5.828 F
-(lo)108 96 Q .439(wing list of operators is grouped into le)-.25 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G .439(ls of equal-precedence operators.).15 F .44(The le)5.44
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G .44(ls are listed in order).15 F
-(of decreasing precedence.)108 108 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(id)108
-124.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(++)A F1(id)2.5 E F2<adad>A F0 -.25(va)144
-136.8 S(riable post-increment and post-decrement).25 E F2 2.5<ad2b>108
-148.8 S F0(unary minus and plus)144 148.8 Q F2(++)108 160.8 Q F1(id)A F2
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-(riable pre-increment and pre-decrement).25 E F2 2.5(!~)108 184.8 S F0
-(logical and bitwise ne)144 184.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(tion).05 E F2(**)108
-196.8 Q F0 -.15(ex)144 196.8 S(ponentiation).15 E F2 2.5(*/%)108 208.8 S
-F0(multiplication, di)144 208.8 Q(vision, remainder)-.25 E F2 2.5<2bad>
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-(left and right bitwise shifts)144 232.8 Q F2(<= >= < >)108 244.8 Q F0
-(comparison)144 256.8 Q F2(== !=)108 268.8 Q F0(equality and inequality)
-144 268.8 Q F2(&)108 280.8 Q F0(bitwise AND)144 280.8 Q F2(^)108 292.8 Q
-F0(bitwise e)144 292.8 Q(xclusi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve O)-.25 H(R).15 E F2(|)
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-(Shell v)108 417.6 R .68(ariables are allo)-.25 F .68
+(lo)108 213.6 Q .439(wing list of operators is grouped into le)-.25 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .439(ls of equal-precedence operators.).15 F .44(The le)
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(wed as operands; parameter e)-.25 F .68
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--.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.507(ated. W)108 429.6 R 1.007(ithin an e)-.4
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(The v)5.42 F .421(alue of a v)-.25 F .421(ariable is e)-.25 F -.25(va)
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(may be used interchangeably to represent numbers between 10 and 35.)108
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(luated in order of precedence.).25 F(Sub-e)5.234 E .234
(xpressions in parentheses are e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .234
-(luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 607.2 S
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-(Conditional e)108 636 R .255(xpressions are used by the)-.15 F F2([[)
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+(luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 724.8 S
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(utes and perform string and arithmetic comparisons.)-.2 F(The)5.133 E
F2(test)2.633 E F0(and)2.633 E F2([)2.633 E F0 .133
-(commands determine their be-)2.633 F(ha)108 660 Q .197
+(commands determine their be-)2.633 F(ha)108 120 Q .197
(vior based on the number of ar)-.2 F .198
(guments; see the descriptions of those commands for an)-.18 F 2.698(yo)
--.15 G .198(ther command-)-2.698 F(speci\214c actions.)108 672 Q .235
-(Expressions are formed from the follo)108 688.8 R .234
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(wing unary or binary primaries.)-.25 F F2(Bash)5.234 E F0 .234
(handles se)2.734 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .234(ral \214lenames spe-).15 F .424
-(cially when the)108 700.8 R 2.924(ya)-.15 G .424(re used in e)-2.924 F
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2.925(xpressions. If)-.15 F .425(the operating system on which)2.925 F
F2(bash)2.925 E F0 .425(is running pro)2.925 F .425(vides these)-.15 F
.345(special \214les, bash will use them; otherwise it will emulate the\
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(Unless otherwise speci\214ed, primaries that operate on \214les follo)
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-226.8 Q F1(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 226.8 S(ue if).35 E F1(\214le)2.5
-E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F2<ad66>108 238.8 Q F1(\214le)2.5 E F0
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-(ists and is a named pipe \(FIFO\).).15 E F2<ad72>108 298.8 Q F1(\214le)
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-(arning message, and, if the)-.1 F F1(checkjobs)3.503 E F0 1.003
-(option is en-)3.503 F .956(abled, lists the jobs and their statuses.)
-108 415.2 R(The)5.955 E F1(jobs)3.455 E F0 .955
-(command may then be used to inspect their status.)3.455 F .955(If a)
-5.955 F .603(second attempt to e)108 427.2 R .604
+(arning message, and, if the)-.1 F F1(checkjobs)3.502 E F0 1.002
+(option is en-)3.502 F .955(abled, lists the jobs and their statuses.)
+108 592.8 R(The)5.955 E F1(jobs)3.455 E F0 .955
+(command may then be used to inspect their status.)3.455 F .956(If a)
+5.956 F .604(second attempt to e)108 604.8 R .604
(xit is made without an interv)-.15 F .604
(ening command, the shell does not print another w)-.15 F(arning,)-.1 E
-(and an)108 439.2 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(topped jobs are terminated.)-2.5 E
-.645(When the shell is w)108 456 R .645
-(aiting for a job or process using the)-.1 F F1(wait)3.144 E F0 -.2(bu)
-3.144 G .644(iltin, and job control is enabled,).2 F F1(wait)3.144 E F0
-(will)3.144 E .282(return when the job changes state. The)108 468 R F1
+(and an)108 616.8 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(topped jobs are terminated.)-2.5 E
+.644(When the shell is w)108 633.6 R .644
+(aiting for a job or process using the)-.1 F F1(wait)3.145 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.145 G .645(iltin, and job control is enabled,).2 F F1(wait)3.145 E F0
+(will)3.145 E .282(return when the job changes state. The)108 645.6 R F1
<ad66>2.782 E F0 .282(option causes)2.782 F F1(wait)2.782 E F0 .282
(to w)2.782 F .282(ait until the job or process terminates be-)-.1 F
-(fore returning.)108 480 Q/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 496.8 Q
-(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .645(When e)108 508.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .645
-(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)3.145 E
+(fore returning.)108 657.6 Q/F6 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 674.4 Q
+(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .644(When e)108 686.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644
+(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)3.144 E
F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F F3(PS1)3.145 E F0 .645
-(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F .427
-(and the secondary prompt)108 520.8 R F3(PS2)2.927 E F0 .427
-(when it needs more input to complete a command.)2.677 F F1(Bash)5.428 E
-F0(displays)2.928 E F3(PS0)2.928 E F0(after)2.678 E .038
-(it reads a command b)108 532.8 R .038(ut before e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.038(cuting it.).15 F F1(Bash)5.038 E F0(displays)2.537 E F3(PS4)2.537 E
-F0 .037(as described abo)2.287 F .337 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .037
-(efore tracing each com-).15 F 1.12
1(mand when the)108 544.8 R F1<ad78>
-3.621 E F0 1.122(option is enabled.)3.621 F F1(Bash)6.122 E F0(allo)
+(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F .428
+(and the secondary prompt)108 698.4 R F3(PS2)2.928 E F0 .427
+(when it needs more input to complete a command.)2.678 F F1(Bash)5.427 E
+F0(displays)2.927 E F3(PS0)2.927 E F0(after)2.677 E .037
+(it reads a command b)108 710.4 R .037(ut before e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.037(cuting it.).15 F F1(Bash)5.037 E F0(displays)2.537 E F3(PS4)2.538 E
+F0 .038(as described abo)2.288 F .338 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .038
+(efore tracing each com-).15 F 1.12
2(mand when the)108 722.4 R F1<ad78>
+3.622 E F0 1.122(option is enabled.)3.622 F F1(Bash)6.122 E F0(allo)
3.622 E 1.122(ws these prompt strings to be customized by inserting a)
--.25 F(number of backslash-escaped special characters that are decoded \
-as follo)108 556.8 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144 568.8 Q F0
-(an ASCII bell character \(07\))180 568.8 Q F1(\\d)144 580.8 Q F0
-(the date in "W)180 580.8 Q(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
-(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 592.8 Q F2(format)A F1(})A F0(the)180
-604.8 Q F2(format)3.927 E F0 1.427(is passed to)3.927 F F2(strftime)
-3.927 E F0 1.427
-(\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
-616.8 Q F2(format)2.5 E F0
-(results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E
-(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 628.8 Q F0
-(an ASCII escape character \(033\))180 628.8 Q F1(\\h)144 640.8 Q F0
-(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)180 640.8 Q(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 652.8
-Q F0(the hostname)180 652.8 Q F1(\\j)144 664.8 Q F0
-(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)180 664.8 Q F1(\\l)
-144 676.8 Q F0(the basename of the shell')180 676.8 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
-(erminal de)-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 688.8 Q F0(ne)180 688.8 Q
-(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 700.8 Q F0(carriage return)180 700.8 Q F1(\\s)
-144 712.8 Q F0(the name of the shell, the basename of)180 712.8 Q F1($0)
-2.5 E F0(\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E
-(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E(41)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+-.25 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(41)192.055 E 0 Cg
+EP
%%Page: 42 42
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
%%EndPageSetup
/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(\\t)144 84 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 84 Q
-F1(\\T)144 96 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 96 Q
-F1(\\@)144 108 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)180 108 Q
-F1(\\A)144 120 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)180 120 Q
-F1(\\u)144 132 Q F0(the username of the current user)180 132 Q F1(\\v)
-144 144 Q F0(the v)180 144 Q(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
-(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 156 Q F0(the release of)180 156 Q F1
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(number of backsla\
+sh-escaped special characters that are decoded as follo)108 84 Q(ws:)
+-.25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\a)144 96 Q F0
+(an ASCII bell character \(07\))180 96 Q F1(\\d)144 108 Q F0
+(the date in "W)180 108 Q(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
+(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 120 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(format)A
+F1(})A F0(the)180 132 Q F2(format)3.926 E F0 1.426(is passed to)3.926 F
+F2(strftime)3.926 E F0 1.427
+(\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
+144 Q F2(format)2.5 E F0
+(results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E
+(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 156 Q F0
+(an ASCII escape character \(033\))180 156 Q F1(\\h)144 168 Q F0
+(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)180 168 Q(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 180 Q F0
+(the hostname)180 180 Q F1(\\j)144 192 Q F0
+(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)180 192 Q F1(\\l)144
+204 Q F0(the basename of the shell')180 204 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal de)
+-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 216 Q F0(ne)180 216 Q(wline)-.25 E F1
+(\\r)144 228 Q F0(carriage return)180 228 Q F1(\\s)144 240 Q F0
+(the name of the shell, the basename of)180 240 Q F1($0)2.5 E F0
+(\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E F1(\\t)144
+252 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 252 Q F1(\\T)
+144 264 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 264 Q F1
+(\\@)144 276 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)180 276 Q F1
+(\\A)144 288 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)180 288 Q F1
+(\\u)144 300 Q F0(the username of the current user)180 300 Q F1(\\v)144
+312 Q F0(the v)180 312 Q(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 324 Q F0(the release of)180 324 Q F1
(bash)2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 168 Q F0 .119(the v)180 168
-R .119(alue of the)-.25 F F1(PWD)2.619 E F0 .119(shell v)2.619 F .119
-(ariable \()-.25 F F1($PWD)A F0 .119(\), with)B/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 336 Q F0 .12(the v)180 336 R
+.119(alue of the)-.25 F F1(PWD)2.619 E F0 .119(shell v)2.619 F .119
+(ariable \()-.25 F F1($PWD)A F0 .119(\), with)B/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
($HOME)2.619 E F0(abbre)2.369 E .119(viated with a tilde \(uses)-.25 F
-(the v)180 180 Q(alue of the)-.25 E F2(PR)2.5 E(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)
--.36 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E F1(\\W)144 192 Q F0
-(the basename of)180 192 Q F1($PWD)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w)C(ith)-2.5 E F2
-($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)-.25 E F1(\\!)144 204 Q
-F0(the history number of this command)180 204 Q F1(\\#)144 216 Q F0
-(the command number of this command)180 216 Q F1(\\$)144 228 Q F0
-(if the ef)180 228 Q(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H(ID is 0, a).15 E
-F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E(\\)144 240 Q/F3 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0
-(the character corresponding to the octal number)180 240 Q F3(nnn)2.5 E
-F1(\\\\)144 252 Q F0 2.5(ab)180 252 S(ackslash)-2.5 E F1(\\[)144 264 Q
-F0(be)180 264 Q 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which \
-could be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F
-(control sequence into the prompt)180 276 Q F1(\\])144 288 Q F0
-(end a sequence of non-printing characters)180 288 Q .119
-(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 304.8 R
-.12(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F .547(position\
- in the history list, which may include commands restored from the hist\
-ory \214le \(see)108 316.8 R F2(HIST)3.046 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0
-(be-)2.796 E(lo)108 328.8 Q .354(w\), while the command number is the p\
-osition in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .355
-(cuted during the current).15 F .823(shell session.)108 340.8 R .822
-(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.823 F .822
-(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .822(xpansion, command substitution,)
--.15 F .682(arithmetic e)108 352.8 R .682(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15
-F -.25(va)-.15 G .682(l, subject to the v).25 F .683(alue of the)-.25 F
-F1(pr)3.183 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .683(shell option \(see the de-)
-3.183 F 1.198(scription of the)108 364.8 R F1(shopt)3.698 E F0 1.198
-(command under)3.698 F F2 1.197(SHELL B)3.697 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.197
-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.447 E 3.697(w\). This)-.25 F 1.197
-(can ha)3.697 F 1.497 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(nw).15 E(anted)-.1 E .322(side ef)
-108 376.8 R .322(fects if escaped portions of the string appear within \
+(the v)180 348 Q(alue of the)-.25 E F3(PR)2.5 E(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)
+-.36 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E F1(\\W)144 360 Q F0
+(the basename of)180 360 Q F1($PWD)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w)C(ith)-2.5 E F3
+($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)-.25 E F1(\\!)144 372 Q
+F0(the history number of this command)180 372 Q F1(\\#)144 384 Q F0
+(the command number of this command)180 384 Q F1(\\$)144 396 Q F0
+(if the ef)180 396 Q(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H(ID is 0, a).15 E
+F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E(\\)144 408 Q F2(nnn)
+A F0(the character corresponding to the octal number)180 408 Q F2(nnn)
+2.5 E F1(\\\\)144 420 Q F0 2.5(ab)180 420 S(ackslash)-2.5 E F1(\\[)144
+432 Q F0(be)180 432 Q 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, \
+which could be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F
+(control sequence into the prompt)180 444 Q F1(\\])144 456 Q F0
+(end a sequence of non-printing characters)180 456 Q .12
+(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 472.8 R
+.119(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F .547(positio\
+n in the history list, which may include commands restored from the his\
+tory \214le \(see)108 484.8 R F3(HIST)3.047 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0
+(be-)2.797 E(lo)108 496.8 Q .354(w\), while the command number is the p\
+osition in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .354
+(cuted during the current).15 F .822(shell session.)108 508.8 R .822
+(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.822 F .822
+(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .823(xpansion, command substitution,)
+-.15 F .683(arithmetic e)108 520.8 R .683(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15
+F -.25(va)-.15 G .683(l, subject to the v).25 F .682(alue of the)-.25 F
+F1(pr)3.182 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .682(shell option \(see the de-)
+3.182 F 1.197(scription of the)108 532.8 R F1(shopt)3.697 E F0 1.197
+(command under)3.697 F F3 1.197(SHELL B)3.697 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.197
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.448 E 3.698(w\). This)-.25 F 1.198
+(can ha)3.698 F 1.498 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(nw).15 E(anted)-.1 E .322(side ef)
+108 544.8 R .322(fects if escaped portions of the string appear within \
command substitution or contain characters spe-)-.25 F(cial to w)108
-388.8 Q(ord e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)
-72 405.6 Q F0 .151
+556.8 Q(ord e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)
+72 573.6 Q F0 .15
(This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
-108 417.6 R .45 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .15(hell, unless the).15 F F1
-(\255\255noediting)2.65 E F0(option)2.65 E .384(is gi)108 429.6 R -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.884(na).15 G 2.884(ts)-2.884 G .384(hell in)-2.884 F -.2
-(vo)-.4 G 2.884(cation. Line).2 F .384
-(editing is also used when using the)2.884 F F1<ad65>2.885 E F0 .385
-(option to the)2.885 F F1 -.18(re)2.885 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.885 G
-2.885(iltin. By).2 F(de-)2.885 E -.1(fa)108 441.6 S 1.407
+108 585.6 R .451 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .151(hell, unless the).15 F F1
+(\255\255noediting)2.651 E F0(option)2.651 E .385(is gi)108 597.6 R -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 2.885(na).15 G 2.885(ts)-2.885 G .385(hell in)-2.885 F -.2
+(vo)-.4 G 2.885(cation. Line).2 F .385
+(editing is also used when using the)2.885 F F1<ad65>2.884 E F0 .384
+(option to the)2.884 F F1 -.18(re)2.884 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.884 G
+2.884(iltin. By).2 F(de-)2.884 E -.1(fa)108 609.6 S 1.406
(ult, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.).1 F
-3.906(Av)6.406 G 1.406(i-style line editing interf)-3.906 F 1.406
-(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 453.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
+3.907(Av)6.407 G 1.407(i-style line editing interf)-3.907 F 1.407
+(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 621.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
(editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)
-3.35 F F1 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F1 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
.85(options to the)3.35 F F1(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
-(\(see)108 465.6 Q F2 .763(SHELL B)3.263 F(UIL)-.09 E .763(TIN COMMANDS)
--.828 F F0(belo)3.013 E 3.263(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
+(\(see)108 633.6 Q F3 .762(SHELL B)3.262 F(UIL)-.09 E .762(TIN COMMANDS)
+-.828 F F0(belo)3.012 E 3.262(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
-3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
-(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.262 E
-(emacs)108 477.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F1(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1
-(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 494.4 Q
+(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.263 E
+(emacs)108 645.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F1(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1
+(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 662.4 Q
F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
-108 506.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
-2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A
-1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 518.4 R(Similarly)6.153 E(,)
--.65 E F3(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153(ys are denoted by M\255)
--.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652(oM)-3.652 G 1.152
-(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke)108 530.4 S .83
-(yboards without a)-.05 F F3(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G 2.13 -.65
-(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F3(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F3(x)3.33 E F0 3.33
-(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .831
-(hen the).15 F F3(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05 H
-.831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 542.4 R F3 .6(meta pr)3.1 F
-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F3(x)A F0
-.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F3(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)
--3.099 G .599(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .899 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .599
-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 554.4 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
-(hile pressing the).15 E F3(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
-.65 E .595(Readline commands may be gi)108 571.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.096
-(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.096 E F3(ar)3.426 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.096(,w).27 G
-.596(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.096 F(Sometimes,)5.596 E
-(ho)108 583.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti)
-.4 G 3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
-(gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
-.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .919 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .619
-(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 595.2 R 1.018
-(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F1(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
-1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.019
-(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 607.2 Q
-(vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)
--.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 624 R F3
-(killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811
-(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811
-(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F3
-(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 636 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529 F
-.029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F3
-.029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E .329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H
-.029(ills cause the te).15 F .029(xt to be accumulated into one unit,)
--.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 648 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F .567
-(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567
-(xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill)-.15 F(ring.)
-108 660 Q F1(Readline Initialization)87 676.8 Q F0 .091(Readline is cus\
-tomized by putting commands in an initialization \214le \(the)108 688.8
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-(Unquoted te)108 184.8 R .089(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15
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-(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.59 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108
-196.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
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-(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 225.6 R .345 -.15
-(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F1<ad6f>2.546 E F0 .046
-(option to the)2.546 F F1(set)2.546 E F0 -.2(bu)2.546 G .046
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+(Function Key 1)2.5 E F0(.)A
+(The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is)108 100.8 Q F1
+<5c43ad>144 112.8 Q F0(control pre\214x)180 112.8 Q F1<5c4dad>144 124.8
+Q F0(meta pre\214x)180 124.8 Q F1(\\e)144 136.8 Q F0
+(an escape character)180 136.8 Q F1(\\\\)144 148.8 Q F0(backslash)180
+148.8 Q F1(\\")144 160.8 Q F0(literal ")180 160.8 Q F1<5c08>144 172.8 Q
+F0(literal \010)180 172.8 Q(In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape s\
+equences, a second set of backslash escapes is a)108 189.6 Q -.25(va)-.2
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+144 213.6 Q F0(backspace)180 213.6 Q F1(\\d)144 225.6 Q F0(delete)180
+225.6 Q F1(\\f)144 237.6 Q F0(form feed)180 237.6 Q F1(\\n)144 249.6 Q
+F0(ne)180 249.6 Q(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 261.6 Q F0(carriage return)180
+261.6 Q F1(\\t)144 273.6 Q F0(horizontal tab)180 273.6 Q F1(\\v)144
+285.6 Q F0 -.15(ve)180 285.6 S(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\)144 297.6 Q F2
+(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)180 297.6 Q
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-(Except where noted, readline v)108 324 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F
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-.05 F(Unrecog-)5.79 E .449(nized v)108 336 R .448
+.05 F(Unrecog-)5.79 E .448(nized v)108 489.6 R .448
(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F .448(When a v)5.448 F .448(ariable v)
--.25 F .448(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .448
-(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)-.25 F(ti)108 348 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .467
+-.25 F .448(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .449
+(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)-.25 F(ti)108 501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468
(\), and "1" are equi).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(On)
2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25
-F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .468
-(he v)-5.468 F .468(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108
-
360 S(lues are:).25 E F1(acti)108 376.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E
-(egion\255start\255color)-.18 E F0 2.73(As)144 388.8 S .23(tring v)-2.73
-F .23(ariable that controls the te)-.25 F .229
-(xt color and background when displaying the te)-.15 F .229
-(xt in the acti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(re)144 400.8 Q 1.526
+F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467
+(he v)-5.468 F .467(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108
+
513.6 S(lues are:).25 E F1(acti)108 530.4 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E
+(egion\255start\255color)-.18 E F0 2.729(As)144 542.4 S .229(tring v)
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+(xt color and background when displaying the te)-.15 F .23
+(xt in the acti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(re)144 554.4 Q 1.527
(gion \(see the description of)-.15 F F1(enable\255acti)4.026 E -.1(ve)
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-(ny)-4.027 G(ph)144 412.8 Q .284
-(ysical character positions on the display)-.05 F 2.784(,s)-.65 G 2.784
-(oi)-2.784 G 2.784(ts)-2.784 G .283
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+(ny)-4.026 G(ph)144 566.4 Q .283
+(ysical character positions on the display)-.05 F 2.783(,s)-.65 G 2.784
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(hould consist only of terminal escape sequences.)-2.784 F .45
-(It is output to the terminal before displaying the te)144 424.8 R .45
+(It is output to the terminal before displaying the te)144 578.4 R .45
(xt in the acti)-.15 F .75 -.15(ve r)-.25 H -.15(eg).15 G 2.95
-(ion. This).15 F -.25(va)2.95 G .45(riable is reset to).25 F .379
-(the def)144 436.8 R .379(ault v)-.1 F .379(alue whene)-.25 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.879(rt).15 G .379(he terminal type changes.)-2.879 F .379
-(The def)5.379 F .379(ault v)-.1 F .378
-(alue is the string that puts the)-.25 F .654
-(terminal in standout mode, as obtained from the terminal')144 448.8 R
-3.155(st)-.55 G .655(erminfo description.)-3.155 F 3.155(As)5.655 G .655
-(ample v)-3.155 F(alue)-.25 E(might be)144 460.8 Q/F4 10/Courier@0 SF
-("\\e[01;33m")2.5 E F0(.)A F1(acti)108 472.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E
-(egion\255end\255color)-.18 E F0 3.909(As)144 484.8 S 1.409(tring v)
--3.909 F 1.408(ariable that "undoes" the ef)-.25 F 1.408(fects of)-.25 F
-F1(acti)3.908 E -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E(egion\255start\255color)-.18 E F0
-1.408(and restores "normal")3.908 F .216
-(terminal display appearance after displaying te)144 496.8 R .216
+(ion. This).15 F -.25(va)2.95 G .45(riable is reset to).25 F .378
+(the def)144 590.4 R .378(ault v)-.1 F .378(alue whene)-.25 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 2.878(rt).15 G .379(he terminal type changes.)-2.878 F .379
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+(terminal in standout mode, as obtained from the terminal')144 602.4 R
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+(ample v)-3.154 F(alue)-.25 E(might be)144 614.4 Q F3("\\e[01;33m")2.5 E
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(xt in the acti)-.15 F .516 -.15(ve r)-.25 H -.15(eg).15 G 2.716
(ion. This).15 F .216(string must not tak)2.716 F 2.716(eu)-.1 G(p)
--2.716 E(an)144 508.8 Q 3.738(yp)-.15 G -.05(hy)-3.738 G 1.238
+-2.716 E(an)144 662.4 Q 3.737(yp)-.15 G -.05(hy)-3.737 G 1.237
(sical character positions on the display).05 F 3.737(,s)-.65 G 3.737
-(oi)-3.737 G 3.737(ts)-3.737 G 1.237
-(hould consist only of terminal escape se-)-3.737 F 2.927(quences. It)
-144 520.8 R .427(is output to the terminal after displaying the te)2.927
-F .428(xt in the acti)-.15 F .728 -.15(ve r)-.25 H -.15(eg).15 G 2.928
-(ion. This).15 F -.25(va)2.928 G .428(riable is).25 F .519
-(reset to the def)144 532.8 R .518(ault v)-.1 F .518(alue whene)-.25 F
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+(ion. This).15 F -.25(va)2.927 G .427(riable is).25 F .518
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-F .251(restores the terminal from standout mode, as obtained from the t\
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-(Controls what happens when readline w)144 580.8 R .011
-(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .01(If set to)5.01 F F1(none)2.51
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--.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0(,)A
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--2.5 E F1(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 616.8 Q F0 .056
-(If set to)144 628.8 R F1(On)2.556 E F0 2.556(,r)C .056(eadline attempt\
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-(parenthesis is inserted.)144 676.8 Q F1(color)108 688.8 Q
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-144 84 R .176(\214x "readline-colored-completion-pre\214x", readline us\
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-(ault.)-.1 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(color)108 108 Q(ed\255stats \(Off\))
--.18 E F0 1.58(If set to)144 120 R F1(On)4.08 E F0 4.08(,r)C 1.579
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-(ferent colors to indicate their \214le)-.25 F 2.5(type. The)144 132 R
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-(comment\255begin \(`)108 144 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .884
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+(Controls what happens when readline w)144 96 R .011
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(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255display\255width \(\2551\))
-108 180 Q F0 1.453(The number of screen columns used to display possibl\
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+108 372 Q F0 1.453(The number of screen columns used to display possibl\
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.193(alue is ignored if it is less than 0 or greater than the terminal \
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-(cause matches to be displayed one per line.)144 216 Q(The def)5 E
-(ault v)-.1 E(alue is \2551.)-.25 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 228 Q
-(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 240 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C
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+(cause matches to be displayed one per line.)144 408 Q(The def)5 E
+(ault v)-.1 E(alue is \2551.)-.25 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 420 Q
+(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 432 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C
(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255insen\
siti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1
-(completion\255map\255case \(Off\))108 252 Q F0 .094(If set to)144 264 R
+(completion\255map\255case \(Off\))108 444 Q F0 .093(If set to)144 456 R
F1(On)2.593 E F0 2.593(,a)C(nd)-2.593 E F1(completion\255ignor)2.593 E
(e\255case)-.18 E F0 .093(is enabled, readline treats h)2.593 F .093
-(yphens \()-.05 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF<ad>A F0 2.593(\)a)C .093
-(nd underscores)-2.593 F(\()144 276 Q F2(_)A F0 2.5(\)a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
+(yphens \()-.05 F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF<ad>A F0 2.593(\)a)C .094
+(nd underscores)-2.593 F(\()144 468 Q F3(_)A F0 2.5(\)a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
(qui)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent when performing case\255insensiti).25 E
.3 -.15(ve \214)-.25 H(lename matching and completion.).15 E F1
-(completion\255pr)108 288 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0
+(completion\255pr)108 480 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0
.829(The length in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possi\
-ble completions that is displayed)144 300 R 1.275
-(without modi\214cation.)144 312 R 1.275(When set to a v)6.275 F 1.274
-(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.274
-(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 324 S(lue are replaced with an \
+ble completions that is displayed)144 492 R 1.274
+(without modi\214cation.)144 504 R 1.274(When set to a v)6.274 F 1.274
+(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.275
+(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 516 S(lue are replaced with an \
ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
-(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 336 Q F0 .529
-(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 348 R .53
-(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the)
-144 360 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)3.061
-F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56(ger v)
--.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144 372 R
+(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 528 Q F0 .53
+(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 540 R .529
+(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .56(erated by the)
+144 552 R F1(possible\255completions)3.06 E F0 3.06(command. It)3.06 F
+.561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.061(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.061 E .561(ger v)
+-.15 F .561(alue greater than or)-.25 F .783(equal to zero.)144 564 R
.783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or equal to \
-the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 384 S .368
+the v)5.783 F .782(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 576 S .367
(riable, readline will ask whether or not the user wishes to vie).25 F
-2.867(wt)-.25 G .367(hem; otherwise the)-2.867 F 2.867(ya)-.15 G .367
-(re simply)-2.867 F .672(listed on the terminal.)144 396 R 3.172(Az)
-5.672 G .673(ero v)-3.172 F .673(alue means readline should ne)-.25 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 3.173(ra).15 G .673(sk; ne)-3.173 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05
-E .973 -.15(ve v)-.25 H .673(alues are treated)-.1 F(as zero.)144 408 Q
-F1(con)108 420 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .613(If set to)
-144 432 R F1(On)3.113 E F0 3.113(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.113 F
+2.868(wt)-.25 G .368(hem; otherwise the)-2.868 F 2.868(ya)-.15 G .368
+(re simply)-2.868 F .673(listed on the terminal.)144 588 R 3.173(Az)
+5.673 G .673(ero v)-3.173 F .673(alue means readline should ne)-.25 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.172(ra).15 G .672(sk; ne)-3.172 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05
+E .972 -.15(ve v)-.25 H .672(alues are treated)-.1 F(as zero.)144 600 Q
+F1(con)108 612 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)
+144 624 R F1(On)3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F
-.15(ve)-.4 G .613(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k)
-.15 F .912 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .612(equence by).15 F .541
+.15 F .913 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
(stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
-144 444 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2 .542(meta pr)3.042 F
-(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 456 Q F0 3.751(\). The)B(def)3.751 E 1.251(ault is)
--.1 F F2(On)3.751 E F0 3.751(,b)C 1.251(ut readline will set it to)
--3.951 F F2(Of)3.75 E(f)-.18 E F0 1.25
-(if the locale contains eight-bit characters.)3.75 F 1.141(This v)144
-468 R 1.141(ariable is dependent on the)-.25 F F1(LC_CTYPE)3.641 E F0
-1.141(locale cate)3.641 F(gory)-.15 E 3.641(,a)-.65 G 1.142
-(nd may change if the locale is)-3.641 F(changed.)144 480 Q F1
-(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 492 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 504 R F1
+144 636 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F3 .541(meta pr)3.041 F
+(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 648 Q F0 3.75(\). The)B(def)3.75 E 1.25(ault is)-.1
+F F3(On)3.75 E F0 3.75(,b)C 1.251(ut readline will set it to)-3.95 F F3
+(Of)3.751 E(f)-.18 E F0 1.251
+(if the locale contains eight-bit characters.)3.751 F 1.142(This v)144
+660 R 1.142(ariable is dependent on the)-.25 F F1(LC_CTYPE)3.641 E F0
+1.141(locale cate)3.641 F(gory)-.15 E 3.641(,a)-.65 G 1.141
+(nd may change if the locale is)-3.641 F(changed.)144 672 Q F1
+(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 684 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 696 R F1
(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
(Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)
-144 516 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
-(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 528 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0 1.21
-(When set to)144 540 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71 G 1.211
-(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
+144 708 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
+(.)A(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(45)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(echo\255contr)108 84 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0 1.211
+(When set to)144 96 R F1(On)3.711 E F0 3.711(,o)C 3.711(no)-3.711 G
+1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.711 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.21
(upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F
-(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 552 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board.).15 E F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 564 Q F0 .142
-(Controls whether readline be)144 576 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
-.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F F2(Emacs)2.641 E F0
-(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.141 E F0
-(can be set to either)144 588 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(emacs\255mode\255string \(@\))108 600 Q F0 .517(If the)144 612
-R F2(show\255mode\255in\255pr)3.017 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 -.25(va)3.017 G
-.518(riable is enabled, this string is displayed immediately before the)
-.25 F .622
-(last line of the primary prompt when emacs editing mode is acti)144 624
-R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.622(.T).15 G .622(he v)-5.622 F .621(alue is e)-.25 F
-.621(xpanded lik)-.15 F 3.121(ea)-.1 G -.1(ke)144 636 S 3.339(yb)-.05 G
-.839(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x)-3.339 F
-.84(es and backslash escape sequences is)-.15 F -.2(av)144 648 S 2.798
+(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 108 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+(board.).15 E F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 120 Q F0 .141
+(Controls whether readline be)144 132 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
+.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF(Emacs)2.642 E F0(or)2.642 E F2(vi)2.642 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)
+5.142 E F0(can be set to either)144 144 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1
+(vi)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(emacs\255mode\255string \(@\))108 156 Q F0 .518
+(If the)144 168 R F2(show\255mode\255in\255pr)3.018 E(ompt)-.45 E F0
+-.25(va)3.018 G .517
+(riable is enabled, this string is displayed immediately before the).25
+F .622(last line of the primary prompt when emacs editing mode is acti)
+144 180 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.622(.T).15 G .622(he v)-5.622 F .622
+(alue is e)-.25 F .622(xpanded lik)-.15 F 3.122(ea)-.1 G -.1(ke)144 192
+S 3.34(yb)-.05 G .839
+(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x)-3.34 F .839
+(es and backslash escape sequences is)-.15 F -.2(av)144 204 S 2.798
(ailable. Use)-.05 F .298(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)2.798 F .298
(gin and end sequences of non-printing characters, which)-.15 F
(can be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the mode string.)
-144
660 Q F1(enable\255acti)108 672 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E
-(egion \(On\))-.18 E F0(The)144 684 Q F2(point)3.245 E F0 .746
-(is the current cursor position, and)3.245 F F2(mark)3.246 E F0 .746
+144
216 Q F1(enable\255acti)108 228 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E
+(egion \(On\))-.18 E F0(The)144 240 Q F2(point)3.246 E F0 .746
+(is the current cursor position, and)3.246 F F2(mark)3.246 E F0 .746
(refers to a sa)3.246 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.246(dc).15 G .746
-(ursor position.)-3.246 F .746(The te)5.746 F .746(xt be-)-.15 F .344
-(tween the point and mark is referred to as the)144 696 R F2 -.37(re)
+(ursor position.)-3.246 F .745(The te)5.746 F .745(xt be-)-.15 F .344
+(tween the point and mark is referred to as the)144 252 R F2 -.37(re)
2.844 G(gion)-.03 E F0 5.344(.W)C .344(hen this v)-5.344 F .344
-(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(On)2.844 E F0 2.844(,r)C .344(eadline al-)
--2.844 F(lo)144 708 Q .098(ws certain commands to designate the re)-.25
+(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(On)2.845 E F0 2.845(,r)C .345(eadline al-)
+-2.845 F(lo)144 264 Q .098(ws certain commands to designate the re)-.25
F .098(gion as)-.15 F F2(active)2.598 E F0 5.098(.W)C .098(hen the re)
-5.098 F .098(gion is acti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.598(,r).15 G .098
-(eadline high-)-2.598 F .971(lights the te)144 720 R .971(xt in the re)
--.15 F .971(gion using the v)-.15 F .971(alue of the)-.25 F F1(acti)3.47
-E -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E(egion\255start\255color)-.18 E F0 3.47(,w)C .97
-(hich def)-3.47 F .97(aults to)-.1 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .484
-(the string that enables the terminal')144 84 R 2.985(ss)-.55 G .485
+(eadline high-)-2.598 F .97(lights the te)144 276 R .97(xt in the re)
+-.15 F .971(gion using the v)-.15 F .971(alue of the)-.25 F F1(acti)
+3.471 E -.1(ve)-.1 G<ad72>.1 E(egion\255start\255color)-.18 E F0 3.471
+(,w)C .971(hich def)-3.471 F .971(aults to)-.1 F .485
+(the string that enables the terminal')144 288 R 2.985(ss)-.55 G .485
(tandout mode.)-2.985 F .485(The acti)5.485 F .785 -.15(ve r)-.25 H -.15
-(eg).15 G .485(ion sho).15 F .485(ws the te)-.25 F .485(xt inserted by)
--.15 F(brack)144 96 Q(eted-paste and an)-.1 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G(atching te)
+(eg).15 G .484(ion sho).15 F .484(ws the te)-.25 F .484(xt inserted by)
+-.15 F(brack)144 300 Q(eted-paste and an)-.1 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G(atching te)
-2.5 E(xt found by incremental and non-incremental history searches.)
--.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(enable\255brack)108 108 Q
-(eted\255paste \(On\))-.1 E F0 .841(When set to)144 120 R F1(On)3.341 E
-F0 3.341(,r)C .841(eadline con\214gures the terminal to insert each pas\
-te into the editing b)-3.341 F(uf)-.2 E .84(fer as a)-.25 F .799(single\
- string of characters, instead of treating each character as if it had \
-been read from the k)144 132 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(-).15 E 3.159(board. This)
-144 144 R(pre)3.159 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .659(nts readline from e).15 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G .659(cuting an).15 F 3.158(ye)-.15 G .658
-(diting commands bound to k)-3.158 F .958 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .658
-(equences ap-).15 F(pearing in the pasted te)144 156 Q(xt.)-.15 E F1
-(enable\255k)108 168 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .892(When set to)144 180 R
+-.15 E F1(enable\255brack)108 312 Q(eted\255paste \(On\))-.1 E F0 .84
+(When set to)144 324 R F1(On)3.34 E F0 3.34(,r)C .841(eadline con\214gu\
+res the terminal to insert each paste into the editing b)-3.34 F(uf)-.2
+E .841(fer as a)-.25 F .799(single string of characters, instead of tre\
+ating each character as if it had been read from the k)144 336 R -.15
+(ey)-.1 G(-).15 E 3.158(board. This)144 348 R(pre)3.158 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+.658(nts readline from e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .658(cuting an).15 F 3.158
+(ye)-.15 G .659(diting commands bound to k)-3.158 F .959 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
+.659(equences ap-).15 F(pearing in the pasted te)144 360 Q(xt.)-.15 E F1
+(enable\255k)108 372 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893(When set to)144 384 R
F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
(eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .893(Some sys-)5.893 F
-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 192 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 204 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 216 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F
+(tems need this to enable the arro)144 396 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
+G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 408 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
+(When set to)144 420 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
(eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
(eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 228 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 432 Q
(On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 240 Q F0(If set to)144 252 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 444 Q F0(If set to)144 456 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 264 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 .552(If set to)144 276 R F1(On)3.052
+-.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 468 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
+(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 .553(If set to)144 480 R F1(On)3.052
E F0 3.052(,t)C .552(he history code attempts to place point at the sam\
-e location on each history line re-)-3.052 F(trie)144 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25
+e location on each history line re-)-3.052 F(trie)144 492 Q -.15(ve)-.25
G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious-history).15 E
F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(history\255size \(unset\))
-108 300 Q F0 .949(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 312 R
+108 504 Q F0 .948(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 516 R
-.15(ve)-.2 G 3.448(di).15 G 3.448(nt)-3.448 G .948(he history list.)
--3.448 F .948(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.448(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.598
-E .482(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 324 R 2.982(we)-.25 G
-.483(ntries are sa)-2.982 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .483
-(set to a v)2.983 F .483(alue less than zero, the num-)-.25 F .278
-(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 336 R .277(By def)5.278 F
-.277(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .277
-(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 348 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.41 E F0 .91(shell v)3.41 F
-3.41(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.41 F/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(history\255size)3.411 E F0 .911(to a non-numeric v)
-3.411 F(alue,)-.25 E
-(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 360 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 372 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449
-(When set to)144 384 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
-(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .448
+-3.448 F .949(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.449(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.599
+E .483(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 528 R 2.983(we)-.25 G
+.483(ntries are sa)-2.983 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .482
+(set to a v)2.983 F .482(alue less than zero, the num-)-.25 F .277
+(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 540 R .277(By def)5.277 F
+.278(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .278
+(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 552 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.411 E F0 .911(shell v)3.411
+F 3.411(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.411 F F2
+(history\255size)3.41 E F0 .91(to a non-numeric v)3.41 F(alue,)-.25 E
+(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 564 Q F1
+(horizontal\255scr)108 576 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .448
+(When set to)144 588 R F1(On)2.948 E F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448
+(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .449
(crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a\
- ne)144 396 R(w)-.25 E 2.5(line. This)144 408 R
+ ne)144 600 R(w)-.25 E 2.5(line. This)144 612 R
(setting is automatically enabled for terminals of height 1.)2.5 E F1
-(input\255meta \(Off\))108 420 Q F0 1.062(If set to)144 432 R F1(On)
-3.562 E F0 3.562(,r)C 1.061(eadline will enable eight-bit input \(that \
-is, it will not strip the eighth bit from the)-3.562 F .335
-(characters it reads\), re)144 444 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .335
-(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F .336(The name)
-5.336 F F1(meta\255\215ag)2.836 E F0(is)2.836 E 2.865(as)144 456 S(ynon)
--2.865 E .365(ym for this v)-.15 F 2.864(ariable. The)-.25 F(def)2.864 E
+(input\255meta \(Off\))108 624 Q F0 1.061(If set to)144 636 R F1(On)
+3.561 E F0 3.561(,r)C 1.062(eadline will enable eight-bit input \(that \
+is, it will not strip the eighth bit from the)-3.561 F .336
+(characters it reads\), re)144 648 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .335
+(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F .335(The name)
+5.335 F F1(meta\255\215ag)2.835 E F0(is)2.835 E 2.864(as)144 660 S(ynon)
+-2.864 E .364(ym for this v)-.15 F 2.864(ariable. The)-.25 F(def)2.864 E
.364(ault is)-.1 F F2(Of)2.864 E(f)-.18 E F0 2.864(,b)C .364
-(ut readline will set it to)-3.064 F F2(On)2.864 E F0 .364
-(if the locale contains)2.864 F 1.866(eight-bit characters.)144 468 R
-1.866(This v)6.866 F 1.867(ariable is dependent on the)-.25 F F1
-(LC_CTYPE)4.367 E F0 1.867(locale cate)4.367 F(gory)-.15 E 4.367(,a)-.65
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-(ey b)-.1 H .697(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 355.2 R
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(sf)-.55 G .654(unction k)-3.154 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.154(s. The).15 F -.1
-(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 367.2 Q F1(=)3.231
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-
379.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
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559.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
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-re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 388.8 R(The searc\
+re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 559.2 R(The searc\
h string may be typed by the user or be part of the contents of the cur\
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-(The follo)108 429.6 R 1.391
+rent line.)108 571.2 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 588 Q F0 1.391
+(The follo)108 600 R 1.391
(wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391
(ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F
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-(names without an accompan)2.621 F .121(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1
-H .122(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.622(ault. In)-.1 F .122
-(the follo)2.622 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 453.6 Q F2(point)3.411
-E F0 .911(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.411 F F2(mark)
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(command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E
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--.15 H(orw).15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 566.4 Q F0(Mo)144 578.4 Q .3 -.15(ve b)
--.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)108 590.4 S(rward\255w)
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--.1 F .523(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F
-(ters and digits\).)144 614.4 Q F1(backward\255w)108 626.4 Q
-(ord \(M\255b\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 638.4 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41
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-(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 650.4 Q F1(shell\255f)108 662.4
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--.8 F(ters.)144 686.4 Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 698.4 Q(ord)-.1 E
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-(clear\255display \(M\255C\255l\))108 192 Q F0 1.499
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(he current line, lea)-3.86 F 1.36
-(ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)144 252 S
+(ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)144 444 S
(th an ar).4 E
(gument, refresh the current line without clearing the screen.)-.18 E F1
--.18(re)108 264 S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0
-(Refresh the current line.)144 276 Q F1(Commands f)87 292.8 Q
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+(Refresh the current line.)144 468 Q F1(Commands f)87 484.8 Q
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-(If this line is non-empty)5.158 F 2.658(,a)-.65 G .158
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-352.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0
-(Fetch the pre)144 364.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25
-E(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 376.8
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
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(ord from the pre)-.1 F .773(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .773
-(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 252 Q .291(vious command be)-.25 F .291
+(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 432 Q .292(vious command be)-.25 F .292
(gin with w)-.15 F .291(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
-2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291
-(ument inserts the).18 F F2(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .292
-(ord from the end of)-.1 F .282(the pre)144 264 R .282(vious command.)
--.25 F .282(Once the ar)5.282 F(gument)-.18 E F2(n)2.781 E F0 .281
-(is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .281
-(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F2(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 276 Q
-(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 288 Q
-2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307
-(Insert the last ar)144 300 R 1.307(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307
-(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308
-(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 312 S .204(th a numeric ar).4
-F .204(gument, beha)-.18 F .504 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .204(actly lik).15 F(e)
--.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)2.704 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.203(.S)C(uccessi)-5.203
-E .503 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .203(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.703 E
-(g)-.1 E F0(mo)144 324 Q .806 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .507
+(ument inserts the).18 F F2(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .291
+(ord from the end of)-.1 F .281(the pre)144 444 R .281(vious command.)
+-.25 F .281(Once the ar)5.281 F(gument)-.18 E F2(n)2.781 E F0 .281
+(is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .282
+(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F2(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 456 Q
+(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 468 Q
+2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.308
+(Insert the last ar)144 480 R 1.308(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307
+(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.307(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.307
+(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 492 S .203(th a numeric ar).4
+F .203(gument, beha)-.18 F .504 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .204(actly lik).15 F(e)
+-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)2.704 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.204(.S)C(uccessi)-5.204
+E .504 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .204(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.704 E
+(g)-.1 E F0(mo)144 504 Q .807 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .507
(ack through the history list, inserting the last w).15 F .507
(ord \(or the w)-.1 F .507(ord speci\214ed by the ar)-.1 F(gument)-.18 E
-.416(to the \214rst call\) of each line in turn.)144 336 R(An)5.416 E
+.416(to the \214rst call\) of each line in turn.)144 516 R(An)5.416 E
2.916(yn)-.15 G .416(umeric ar)-2.916 F .416
-(gument supplied to these successi)-.18 F .715 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .415
-(alls de-).15 F 1.217(termines the direction to mo)144 348 R 1.518 -.15
+(gument supplied to these successi)-.18 F .716 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .416
+(alls de-).15 F 1.218(termines the direction to mo)144 528 R 1.518 -.15
(ve t)-.15 H 1.218(hrough the history).15 F 6.218(.A)-.65 G(ne)-2.5 E
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.518 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.218
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.517 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.217
(ument switches the direction).18 F .494
-(through the history \(back or forw)144 360 R 2.994(ard\). The)-.1 F
+(through the history \(back or forw)144 540 R 2.994(ard\). The)-.1 F
.494(history e)2.994 F .494(xpansion f)-.15 F .494
(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .494(xtract the last)-.15 F -.1(wo)144
-372 S(rd, as if the "!$" history e).1 E(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)
--.15 E F1(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 384 Q F0 .367
-(Expand the line by performing shell w)144 396 R .368(ord e)-.1 F 2.868
-(xpansions. This)-.15 F .368(performs alias and history e)2.868 F
-(xpansion,)-.15 E F1($)144 408 Q F0<08>A F2(string)A F0 3.358<0861>C(nd)
--3.358 E F1($)3.358 E F0(")A F2(string)A F0 3.358("q)C .857
-(uoting, tilde e)-3.358 F .857(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .857
-(ariable e)-.25 F .857(xpansion, arithmetic e)-.15 F(x-)-.15 E .882
-(pansion, w)144 420 R .882(ord splitting, and quote remo)-.1 F -.25(va)
+552 S(rd, as if the "!$" history e).1 E(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)
+-.15 E F1(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 564 Q F0 .368
+(Expand the line by performing shell w)144 576 R .368(ord e)-.1 F 2.868
+(xpansions. This)-.15 F .367(performs alias and history e)2.868 F
+(xpansion,)-.15 E F1($)144 588 Q F0<08>A F2(string)A F0 3.357<0861>C(nd)
+-3.357 E F1($)3.357 E F0(")A F2(string)A F0 3.357("q)C .857
+(uoting, tilde e)-3.357 F .857(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .858
+(ariable e)-.25 F .858(xpansion, arithmetic e)-.15 F(x-)-.15 E .882
+(pansion, w)144 600 R .882(ord splitting, and quote remo)-.1 F -.25(va)
-.15 G 3.382(l. See).25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.382 E(OR)-.162 E
3.132(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.132 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.132 E 3.382(wf)
--.25 G .882(or a description)-3.382 F(of history e)144 432 Q(xpansion.)
--.15 E F1(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 444 Q F0 .939
-(Perform history e)144 456 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+-.25 G .882(or a description)-3.382 F(of history e)144 612 Q(xpansion.)
+-.15 E F1(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 624 Q F0 .938
+(Perform history e)144 636 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
(See)5.939 E F3(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E
-(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.438(wf)-.25 G .938(or a descrip-)
--3.438 F(tion of history e)144 468 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
-108 480 Q F0 .437(Perform history e)144 492 R .437
-(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)5.438 E F3
-(HIST)2.938 E(OR)-.162 E 2.688(YE)-.315 G(XP)-2.688 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0
-(be-)2.688 E(lo)144 504 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)
--2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 516 Q F0 .395
-(Perform alias e)144 528 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
-(See)5.395 E F3(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .694 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
-.394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 540 Q F1
-(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 552 Q F0
-(Perform history and alias e)144 564 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 576 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M)
-.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 588 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)
--.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
-(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255x C\255e\))108 600 Q F0(In)144
-612 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G .346 -.1(ke a).2 H 2.646(ne).1 G .146
-(ditor on the current command line, and e)-2.646 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .146
-(cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)5.147 E F0(at-)2.647 E
-(tempts to in)144 624 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F3($VISU)2.6 E(AL)-.54
-E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)-.162 E F4(,)A F0(and)
-2.25 E F2(emacs)2.5 E F0(as the editor)2.5 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G
-(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Commands f)87 640.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E
-(ext)-.92 E F2(end\255of\255\214le)108 652.8 Q F1(\(usually C\255d\))2.5
-E F0 .799(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 664.8
-R .799(xample, by)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(stty)3.299 E F0 5.799(.I)C
-3.298(ft)-5.799 G .798(his character is read when)-3.298 F .167
-(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 676.8 R
-.167(ginning of the line, readline interprets it as)-.15 F
-(the end of input and returns)144 688.8 Q F3(EOF)2.5 E F4(.)A F1
-(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 700.8 Q F0 .442
-(Delete the character at point.)144 712.8 R .442
-(If this function is bound to the same character as the tty)5.442 F F1
-(EOF)2.941 E F0(char)2.941 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 724.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
--2.5 E F1(C\255d)2.5 E F0(commonly is, see abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
-(or the ef).15 E(fects.)-.25 E(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)
-148.175 E(51)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.439(wf)-.25 G .939(or a descrip-)
+-3.439 F(tion of history e)144 648 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
+108 660 Q F0 .438(Perform history e)144 672 R .438
+(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)5.437 E F3
+(HIST)2.937 E(OR)-.162 E 2.687(YE)-.315 G(XP)-2.687 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0
+(be-)2.687 E(lo)144 684 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)
+-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 696 Q F0 .394
+(Perform alias e)144 708 R .394(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+(See)5.395 E F3(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .695 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
+.395(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 720 Q
+(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(51)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))108 84 Q F0 .552
-(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 96 R 5.553(.W)-.55 G .553
-(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553(umeric ar)-3.053 F
-.553(gument, sa)-.18 F .853 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .553(he deleted te).15 F
-.553(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 108 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 120 S
-(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .474
-(Delete the character under the cursor)144 132 R 2.974(,u)-.4 G .474
-(nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.974 F
-(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 144 Q F1
-(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 156 Q F0 .778(Add the ne)144
-168 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279(erbatim. This)
--.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279 G .779
-(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.279 E F0 3.279(,f)C
-(or)-3.279 E -.15(ex)144 180 S(ample.).15 E F1(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)
-108 192 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0(Insert a tab character)144 204 Q(.)-.55 E F1
-(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 216 Q F0
-(Insert the character typed.)144 228 Q F1(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))
-108 240 Q F0 .322(Drag the character before point forw)144 252 R .321
-(ard o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321
-(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .321(ving point forw)-.15 F .321
-(ard as well.)-.1 F .372
-(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144 264
-R 2.872(oc)-.1 G .373(haracters before point.)-2.872 F(Ne)5.373 E -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .673 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.2(r-).15 G(guments ha)144
-276 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1
-(transpose\255w)108 288 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .024(Drag the w)144
-300 R .024(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
--.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.523(rt).15 G .023(hat w)
--2.523 F .023(ord as well.)-.1 F .023(If point)5.023 F
-(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 312 Q 2.5
-(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 324 Q
-(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.698(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 336
-R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E 1.999 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.699
-(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 348 S(rd, b).1 E
-(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 360 Q
-(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 372 Q 1.648
-(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.648(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.148
-(ord. W)-.1 F 1.647(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.947 -.15
-(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.647(ument, lo).18 F 1.647(wercase the pre)
--.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 384 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
--.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 396 Q
-(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.974(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 408
-R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.975
-(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 420 S(rd, b).1
-E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 432
-S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 444 S .438(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
-G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.438 G .438(th an e).4 F .438
-(xplicit positi)-.15 F .737 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .437(umeric ar).15 F .437
-(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
-(Wi)144 456 S .78(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 -.15
-(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781(gument, switches to insert mode.)
--.18 F .781(This command af)5.781 F(fects)-.25 E(only)144 468 Q F1
-(emacs)4.395 E F0(mode;)4.395 E F1(vi)4.395 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.395
-F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15 F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G
-1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.394 G
-(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.894(starts in insert)4.394 F 3.968(mode. In)144
-480 R -.15(ove)3.968 G 1.468(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1
-(self\255insert)3.969 E F0 1.469(replace the te)3.969 F 1.469
-(xt at point rather than)-.15 F .958(pushing the te)144 492 R .958
-(xt to the right.)-.15 F .957(Characters bound to)5.958 F F1
-(backward\255delete\255char)3.457 E F0 .957(replace the character)3.457
-F(before point with a space.)144 504 Q(By def)5 E
-(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 520.8 Q
-(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 532.8 Q F0(Kill the te)144
-544.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 556.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
-144 568.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 580.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 592.8
-Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
-(The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)
--2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 604.8 Q F0
-(Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144
-616.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 628.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728
-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 640.8 R .729
-(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729
-(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 652.8 S
-(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G
-(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 664.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 676.8 Q(ord behind point.)
--.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1
-(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 688.8 Q
-(ord)-.1 E F0 .729(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 700.8
-R .728(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F
-.728(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 712.8 S
-(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
-(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)
-148.175 E(52)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+SF(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 84 Q F0
+(Perform history and alias e)144 96 Q(xpansion on the current line.)-.15
+E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 108 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M).833 G
+-1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 120 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)-.15 E F1
+(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
+(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255x C\255e\))108 132 Q F0(In)144
+144 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G .347 -.1(ke a).2 H 2.647(ne).1 G .146
+(ditor on the current command line, and e)-2.647 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .146
+(cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)5.146 E F0(at-)2.646 E
+(tempts to in)144 156 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+($VISU)2.6 E(AL)-.54 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)
+-.162 E F3(,)A F0(and)2.25 E/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(emacs)2.5 E F0
+(as the editor)2.5 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55
+E F1(Commands f)87 172.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E F4
+(end\255of\255\214le)108 184.8 Q F1(\(usually C\255d\))2.5 E F0 .798
+(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 196.8 R .799
+(xample, by)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(stty)3.299 E F0 5.799(.I)C 3.299
+(ft)-5.799 G .799(his character is read when)-3.299 F .167
+(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 208.8 R
+.167(ginning of the line, readline interprets it as)-.15 F
+(the end of input and returns)144 220.8 Q F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.)A F1
+(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 232.8 Q F0 .441
+(Delete the character at point.)144 244.8 R .442
+(If this function is bound to the same character as the tty)5.441 F F1
+(EOF)2.942 E F0(char)2.942 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 256.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
+-2.5 E F1(C\255d)2.5 E F0(commonly is, see abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
+(or the ef).15 E(fects.)-.25 E F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))
+108 268.8 Q F0 .553(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 280.8 R
+5.553(.W)-.55 G .553(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553
+(umeric ar)-3.053 F .552(gument, sa)-.18 F .852 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .552
+(he deleted te).15 F .552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 292.8 Q F1
+-.25(fo)108 304.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473
+(Delete the character under the cursor)144 316.8 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474
+(nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.973 F
+(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 328.8 Q F1
+(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 340.8 Q F0 .779(Add the ne)144
+352.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279
+(erbatim. This)-.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279
+G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.278 E F0 3.278
+(,f)C(or)-3.278 E -.15(ex)144 364.8 S(ample.).15 E F1
+(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 376.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
+(Insert a tab character)144 388.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1
+(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 400.8 Q F0
+(Insert the character typed.)144 412.8 Q F1
+(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 424.8 Q F0 .321
+(Drag the character before point forw)144 436.8 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15
+(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322
+(ving point forw)-.15 F .322(ard as well.)-.1 F .372
+(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144
+448.8 R 2.872(oc)-.1 G .372(haracters before point.)-2.872 F(Ne)5.372 E
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .672 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.2(r-).15 G(guments ha)
+144 460.8 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1
+(transpose\255w)108 472.8 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144
+484.8 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
+-.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w)
+-2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F
+(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 496.8 Q 2.5
+(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 508.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144
+520.8 R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698
+(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 532.8 S(rd, b).1
+E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 544.8 Q
+(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 556.8 Q 1.647
+(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147
+(ord. W)-.1 F 1.648(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.948 -.15
+(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.648(ument, lo).18 F 1.648(wercase the pre)
+-.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 568.8 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
+-.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 580.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144
+592.8 R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974
+(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 604.8 S(rd, b)
+.1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108
+616.8 S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 628.8 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15
+(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437
+(xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438
+(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
+(Wi)144 640.8 S .781(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081
+-.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781
+(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781 F
+(fects)-.25 E(only)144 652.8 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi)
+4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15
+F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F F4 -.37(re)
+4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969
+(mode. In)144 664.8 R -.15(ove)3.969 G 1.469
+(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E F0
+1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468(xt at point rather than)-.15 F .957
+(pushing the te)144 676.8 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958
+(Characters bound to)5.957 F F1(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0
+.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 688.8
+Q(By def)5 E(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87
+705.6 Q(anking)-.85 E F0(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E
+(52)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)108 84 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025
-(Kill the w)144 96 R 3.025(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
+SF(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 84 Q F0(Kill the te)144 96 Q
+(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 108 Q F0(Kill backw)144
+120 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 132 Q F0(Kill backw)144 144 Q
+(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
+(The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)
+-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 156 Q F0
+(Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144
+168 Q F1(kill\255w)108 180 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729
+(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 192 R .728
+(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728
+(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 204 S
+(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G
+(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 216 Q
+(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 228 Q(ord behind point.)-.1
+E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1
+(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 240 Q
+(ord)-.1 E F0 .728(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 252 R
+.729(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F
+.729(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 264 S
+(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
+(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)
+108 276 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 288 R 3.025
+(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 F F1(shell\255back-)
-5.525 E(ward\255w)144 108 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 120 Q
-(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 132 R .365
-(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .364(ord boundary)-.1
-F 5.364(.T)-.65 G .364(he killed te)-5.364 F .364(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
-(ve)-.2 G 2.864(do).15 G 2.864(nt)-2.864 G(he)-2.864 E(kill-ring.)144
-144 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 156 Q F0 .166(Kill the w)144
-168 R .166
+5.525 E(ward\255w)144 300 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 312 Q
+(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)144 324 R .364
+(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365(ord boundary)-.1
+F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
+(ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144
+336 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 348 Q F0 .167(Kill the w)144
+360 R .166
(ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
--.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 180 Q
+-.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 372 Q
(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
--2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 192 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 204 Q F1(kill\255r)108 216
-Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 228 Q(xt in the current re)-.15 E
-(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 240 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)
-144 252 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
+-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 384 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 396 Q F1(kill\255r)108 408
+Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 420 Q(xt in the current re)-.15 E
+(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 432 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)
+144 444 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(copy\255backward\255w)108 264 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 276 Q 4.801(yt)-.1
-G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2
-E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.8 E(ward\255w)144 288 Q
-(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 300 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0
-(Cop)144 312 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo)-.1 F
-2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008(.T)-.55
-G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25
-(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 324 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
-(yank \(C\255y\))108 336 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 348 S
+(copy\255backward\255w)108 456 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 468 Q 4.8(yt)-.1 G
+2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)
+-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144 480
+Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 492 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E
+F0(Cop)144 504 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008(ord follo)-.1
+F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.007(.T)
+-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1
+-.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 516 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
+(yank \(C\255y\))108 528 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 540 S
(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25
-E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 360 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 372 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 552 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 564 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 388.8 Q
-(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 400.8 Q
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 580.8 Q
+(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 592.8 Q
(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .367
-(Add this digit to the ar)144 412.8 R .367
+(Add this digit to the ar)144 604.8 R .367
(gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 2.867(wa)-.25 G -.18
-(rg)-2.867 G 2.867(ument. M\255\255).18 F .366(starts a ne)2.867 F -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 424.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
-(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 436.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
-E F0 .778(This is another w)144 448.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
-3.279(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .779
+(rg)-2.867 G 2.867(ument. M\255\255).18 F .367(starts a ne)2.867 F -.05
+(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 616.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
+(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 628.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
+E F0 .779(This is another w)144 640.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
+3.279(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778
(wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
(optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
-460.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-472.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+652.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+664.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
(ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
--.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 484.8 R .898
-(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.899 F .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 676.8 R .898
+(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898
(wed by a character that is)-.25 F 1.23
-(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 496.8 R 1.23
+(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 688.8 R 1.23
(gument count for the ne)-.18 F 1.23(xt command is multiplied by four)
--.15 F(.)-.55 E .823(The ar)144 508.8 R .823
+-.15 F(.)-.55 E .822(The ar)144 700.8 R .822
(gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .823
-(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .822(es the ar)-.1 F
-(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 520.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
-E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1(Completing)
-87 537.6 Q(complete \(T)108 549.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 561.6 R 1.137
-(xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 573.6 Q .533(xt as a v)
--.15 F .533(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .533(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
--.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .532(xt be)-.15 F
-.532(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.032 E F0 .532(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
-144 585.6 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701
-(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .702
-(If none of these pro-)5.701 F
-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 597.6 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 609.6 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 621.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 633.6 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 645.6 R .783
-(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
-.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.282 E(pletions)144
-657.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 669.6 Q F0 .928(Similar to)144
-681.6 R F1(complete)3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.628
-F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
-1.194(possible completions.)144 693.6 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 1.194(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.193
-(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .828
-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 705.6 R .828
-(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
-(\(subject to the setting of)144 717.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
-3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
-.727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
-E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.227 E F0 1.73
-(positions forw)144 729.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
-(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
-E(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E(53)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .823(es the ar)-.1 F
+(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 712.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
+E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E(GNU Bash 5.3)
+72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(53)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(through the list.)
-144 84 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)5 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E(ault.)-.1
-E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 96 Q F0 .82(Identical to)144 108 R
-F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
-(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
-(menu\255complete)144 120 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nan)
-.15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
-2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 132 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 144 R .234
-(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)2.735
-E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 156 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(Completing)87 84 Q(complete \(T)108 96 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
+(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 108 R 1.137
+(xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 120 Q .434(xt as a v)
+-.15 F .434(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .434(xt be)-.15 F .434(gins with)
+-.15 F F1($)2.934 E F0 .434(\), username \(if the te)B .434(xt be)-.15 F
+.434(gins with)-.15 F F1<01>2.935 E F0 .435(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
+144 132 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
+(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701
+(If none of these pro-)5.701 F
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 144 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 156 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q(xt before point.)-.15
+E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 180 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 192 R .783(xt before point that w)
+-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .783(een generated by)
+.15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144 204 Q F0(.)A F1
+(menu\255complete)108 216 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144 228 R F1(complete)
+3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629 F .929
+(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F 1.193
+(possible completions.)144 240 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194
+(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 252 R .828
+(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 264 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0 3.227
+(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F .727
+(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227 E
+F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73
+(positions forw)144 276 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
+(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
+E(through the list.)144 288 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)5
+E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E(ault.)
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2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1(possible\255completions)
2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144
-168 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 180 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 192 Q(xt before point.)-.15
-E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 204 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 216 Q
+372 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 384 Q F0
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+E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 408 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 420 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
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-(Attempt completion on the te)144 240 Q
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(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
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-(List the possible completions of the te)144 264 Q
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(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
-276 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 288 Q
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-(List the possible completions of the te)144 312 Q
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-(Attempt completion on the te)144 336 Q
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-(List the possible completions of the te)144 360 Q
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+(List the possible completions of the te)144 564 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
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-(Attempt completion on the te)144 384 R .581
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-(List the possible completions of the te)144 432 Q
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+(List the possible completions of the te)144 636 Q
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--.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .611
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+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 417.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 .23
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+(turn the line to its initial state.)144 441.6 Q F1
+(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 453.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 465.6 Q
(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
-(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 264 Q F0
-(Set the mark to the point.)144 276 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 477.6 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 489.6 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
(gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1
-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 288 Q F0(Sw)144
-300 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 501.6 Q F0(Sw)
+144 513.6 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
(The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
-2.783(dp).15 G .283(osition, and the old)-2.783 F(cursor position is sa)
-144 312 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 324 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.112(Ac)144 336 S
-.612(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.112(dt)
-.15 G 3.112(ot)-3.112 G .612(he ne)-3.112 F .612
-(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.611(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .911 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(u-).18 E
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-(character\255sear)108 360 Q(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0
-2.694(Ac)144 372 S .194(haracter is read and point is mo)-2.694 F -.15
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+(character\255sear)108 537.6 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.111(Ac)144
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+(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .912 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(u-).18 E
+(ment searches for pre)144 561.6 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 573.6 Q(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0
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(ve)-.15 G 2.694(dt).15 G 2.694(ot)-2.694 G .194(he pre)-2.694 F .194
-(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 5.194(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.499 E
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .495 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.2(r-).15 G
-(gument searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 384 Q F1
-(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 396 Q F0 1.827
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 408 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
--.1 H 1.826(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.326(sl).15 G(ik)-4.326 E(e)-.1 E .79(Home and End.)144 420 R .791
-(Such sequences be)5.79 F .791
+(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 5.194(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
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+(gument searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 597.6 Q F1
+(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 609.6 Q F0 1.826
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+(ey s)-.1 H 1.827(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)
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(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.332(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 432 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
-(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .631 -.15(ve n)
--.2 H 2.831(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.831 G .331(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
--.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
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--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 456 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
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-468 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 480 S .481(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481
+681.6 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 693.6 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48
(gument, the v)-.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1
-(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va)2.981 G .48
-(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 492 Q .244
-(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .245(If a numeric ar)5.244 F .245
-(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if)-.18 F .322
-(the characters at the be)144 504 R .321
+(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va)2.981 G .481
+(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 705.6 Q .245
+(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .245(If a numeric ar)5.245 F .244
+(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if)-.18 F .321
+(the characters at the be)144 717.6 R .321
(ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
-(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.821(,t)C .321(he v)-2.821 F .321(alue is)
--.25 F .831(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 516 R F1
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-(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.469
-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 528 R 1.468
-(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.468(The def)6.468 F 1.468(ault v)-.1 F
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-(causes this command to mak)3.339 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
-(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .84(If a numeric ar)5.84 F
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(ord, treating it as a directory or \214lename, in the same)-.1 F -.1
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-(Refer to command line)144 230.4 Q F2(n)2.86 E F0(.).24 E F1<21ad>108
-242.4 Q F2(n)A F0(Refer to the current command minus)144 242.4 Q F2(n)
-2.86 E F0(.).24 E F1(!!)108 254.4 Q F0(Refer to the pre)144 254.4 Q
-(vious command.)-.25 E(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F1(!)
-108 266.4 Q F2(string)A F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preced\
-ing the current position in the history list starting with)144 266.4 R
-F2(string)144.34 278.4 Q F0(.).22 E F1(!?)108 290.4 Q F2(string)A F1
-([?])A F0 1.503(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current \
-position in the history list containing)144 302.4 R F2(string)144.34
-314.4 Q F0 5.496(.T).22 G .496(he trailing)-5.496 F F1(?)2.996 E F0 .496
-(may be omitted if)2.996 F F2(string)3.336 E F0 .497(is follo)3.216 F
-.497(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 F 2.997(wline. If)-.25 F F2(string)
-2.997 E F0(is)2.997 E .391(missing, the string from the most recent sea\
-rch is used; it is an error if there is no pre)144 326.4 R .39
-(vious search)-.25 F(string.)144 338.4 Q/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)108
-355.4 Q F2(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 .752
-(Quick substitution.)144 362.4 R .752(Repeat the pre)5.752 F .753
-(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F2(string1)3.593 E F0(with)3.253 E F2
-(string2)3.593 E F0 5.753(.E).02 G(qui)-5.753 E -.25(va)-.25 G .753
-(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 374.4 S(!!:s).74 E/F4 12/Times-Roman@0 SF(^)5
-I F2(string1)-5 I F4(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F4(^)5 I F0 1.48 -.74('' \()
--5 L(see).74 E F1(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(!#)108
-386.4 Q F0(The entire command line typed so f)144 386.4 Q(ar)-.1 E(.)
--.55 E F1 -.75(Wo)87 403.2 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 415.2 S
-1.314(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314
-(ords from the e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0
-1.313(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation)
-.15 F .529(from the w)108 427.2 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)
--.55 G 3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
-(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F1(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F1
-($)3.029 E F0(,)A F1(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F1<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
--3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.53(.W)C(ords)-6.33 E .516
-(are numbered from the be)108 439.2 R .516
-(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F .516
-(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)5.515 G .515(rds are in-)
-.8 F(serted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 451.2
-Q F1 2.5(0\()108 468 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 480 Q
-2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
-F2(n)108.36 492 Q F0(The)144 492 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F1(^)
-108 504 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 504 Q 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5
-E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 516 Q F0 .063(The last w)144 516 R 2.563
-(ord. This)-.1 F .063(is usually the last ar)2.563 F .064(gument, b)-.18
-F .064(ut will e)-.2 F .064(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F .064
-(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 528 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E F1(%)
-108 540 Q F0 1.42(The \214rst w)144 540 R 1.42
-(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 F F2(string)A F0 1.419
-(?' search, if the search string be)B 1.419(gins with a)-.15 F
-(character that is part of a w)144 552 Q(ord.)-.1 E F2(x)108.77 564 Q F1
-<ad>A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)144 564 S(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2
-(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)
-108 576 Q F0 .315(All of the w)144 576 R .315(ords b)-.1 F .315
-(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F
-F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)
-2.816 E F0 .316(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 588 Q(ord in the e)
--.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15
-E F1(x*)108 600 Q F0(Abbre)144 600 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)
-A F1<78ad>108 612 Q F0(Abbre)144 612 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0
-(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E
-2.5(ord. If)-.1 F F1(x)2.5 E F0(is missing, it def)2.5 E(aults to 0.)-.1
-E(If a w)108 628.8 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E
-(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1
-(Modi\214ers)87 645.6 Q F0 .184(After the optional w)108 657.6 R .184
-(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4 G .183
-(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F .183
-(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 669.6 Q
-(These modify)5 E 2.5(,o)-.65 G 2.5(re)-2.5 G(dit, the w)-2.5 E
-(ord or w)-.1 E(ords selected from the history e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt.).15 E F1(h)108 686.4 Q F0(Remo)144 686.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
-(railing \214lename component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1(t)
-108 698.4 Q F0(Remo)144 698.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
-(ll leading \214lename components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 710.4 Q F0(Remo)144 710.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
-(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E
-(59)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(\(when the)144 501.6 Q F2(extglob)2.5 E F0
+(shell option is enabled using the)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(iltin\).).2 E F2(!)108 513.6 Q F1(n)A F0(Refer to command line)144
+513.6 Q F1(n)2.86 E F0(.).24 E F2<21ad>108 525.6 Q F1(n)A F0
+(Refer to the current command minus)144 525.6 Q F1(n)2.86 E F0(.).24 E
+F2(!!)108 537.6 Q F0(Refer to the pre)144 537.6 Q(vious command.)-.25 E
+(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F2(!)108 549.6 Q F1(string)
+A F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current positi\
+on in the history list starting with)144 549.6 R F1(string)144.34 561.6
+Q F0(.).22 E F2(!?)108 573.6 Q F1(string)A F2([?])A F0 1.503(Refer to t\
+he most recent command preceding the current position in the history li\
+st containing)144 585.6 R F1(string)144.34 597.6 Q F0 5.496(.T).22 G
+.496(he trailing)-5.496 F F2(?)2.996 E F0 .496(may be omitted if)2.996 F
+F1(string)3.336 E F0 .497(is follo)3.216 F .497(wed immediately by a ne)
+-.25 F 2.997(wline. If)-.25 F F1(string)2.997 E F0(is)2.997 E .391(miss\
+ing, the string from the most recent search is used; it is an error if \
+there is no pre)144 609.6 R .39(vious search)-.25 F(string.)144 621.6 Q
+/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 SF<00>108 638.6 Q F1(string1)-5 I F3<00>5 I F1
+(string2)-5 I F3<00>5 I F0 .752(Quick substitution.)144 645.6 R .752
+(Repeat the pre)5.752 F .753(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F1(string1)
+3.593 E F0(with)3.253 E F1(string2)3.593 E F0 5.753(.E).02 G(qui)-5.753
+E -.25(va)-.25 G .753(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 657.6 S(!!:s).74 E/F4 12
+/Times-Roman@0 SF<00>5 I F1(string1)-5 I F4<00>5 I F1(string2)-5 I F4
+<00>5 I F0 1.48 -.74('' \()-5 L(see).74 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0(belo)
+2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 669.6 Q F0
+(The entire command line typed so f)144 669.6 Q(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2
+-.75(Wo)87 686.4 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 698.4 S 1.314
+(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
+-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.313
+(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation).15 F
+.41(from the w)108 710.4 R .411(ord designator)-.1 F 5.411(.I)-.55 G
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+(ord designator be)-.1 F .411(gins with a)-.15 F F2<00>2.911 E F0(,)A F2
+($)2.911 E F0(,)A F2(*)2.911 E F0(,)A F2<ad>2.911 E F0 2.911(,o)C(r)
+-2.911 E F2(%)2.911 E F0 5.411(.W)C(ords)-6.211 E 1.301
+(are numbered from the be)108 722.4 R 1.301
+(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.3
+(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.3 G 1.3(rds are).8 F
+(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(59)192.055 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 60 60
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(e)108 84 Q F0(Remo)144 84 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H(ll b).15 E
-(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 96 Q F0(Print the ne)
-144 96 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 108 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)144 108 Q
-(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 120 Q F0 .385
-(Quote the substituted w)144 120 R .385(ords as with)-.1 F F1(q)2.885 E
-F0 2.885(,b)C .386(ut break into w)-3.085 F .386(ords at)-.1 F F1
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
+(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 84 Q/F1
+10/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.5(0\()108 100.8 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0
+(The zeroth w)144 112.8 Q 2.5(ord. F)-.1 F
+(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)108.36 124.8 Q F0(The)144 124.8 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0
+(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F1<00>108 136.8 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 136.8 Q 2.5
+(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 148.8 Q F0 .063
+(The last w)144 148.8 R 2.563(ord. This)-.1 F .063
+(is usually the last ar)2.563 F .064(gument, b)-.18 F .064(ut will e)-.2
+F .064(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F .064(ord if there is only)-.1 F
+(one w)144 160.8 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E F1(%)108 172.8 Q F0 1.42
+(The \214rst w)144 172.8 R 1.42(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 F
+F2(string)A F0 1.419(?' search, if the search string be)B 1.419
+(gins with a)-.15 F(character that is part of a w)144 184.8 Q(ord.)-.1 E
+F2(x)108.77 196.8 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)144 196.8 S(ange of w)-2.5
+E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E
+F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 208.8 Q F0 .315(All of the w)144 208.8 R .315
+(ords b)-.1 F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F
+.315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315
+(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.816 E F0 .316(if there is)2.816 F
+(just one w)144 220.8 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108 232.8 Q
+F0(Abbre)144 232.8 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108
+244.8 Q F0(Abbre)144 244.8 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E
+(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E 2.5(ord. If)
+-.1 F F1(x)2.5 E F0(is missing, it def)2.5 E(aults to 0.)-.1 E(If a w)
+108 261.6 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 278.4 Q F0 .184
+(After the optional w)108 290.4 R .184(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4
+G .183(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F
+.183(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 302.4 Q
+(These modify)5 E 2.5(,o)-.65 G 2.5(re)-2.5 G(dit, the w)-2.5 E
+(ord or w)-.1 E(ords selected from the history e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(nt.).15 E F1(h)108 319.2 Q F0(Remo)144 319.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+(railing \214lename component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1(t)
+108 331.2 Q F0(Remo)144 331.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+(ll leading \214lename components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
+108 343.2 Q F0(Remo)144 343.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
+(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 355.2 Q F0(Remo)144 355.2 Q .3 -.15
+(ve a)-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108
+367.2 Q F0(Print the ne)144 367.2 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E
+(ut do not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 379.2 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 379.2 Q
+(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 391.2 Q F0 .385
+(Quote the substituted w)144 391.2 R .385(ords as with)-.1 F F1(q)2.885
+E F0 2.885(,b)C .386(ut break into w)-3.085 F .386(ords at)-.1 F F1
(blanks)2.886 E F0 .386(and ne)2.886 F 2.886(wlines. The)-.25 F F1(q)
2.886 E F0(and)2.886 E F1(x)2.886 E F0(modi\214ers are mutually e)144
-132 Q(xclusi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(;t).15 G
-(he last one supplied is used.)-2.5 E F1(s/)108 144 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)
-144 156 Q F2(ne)3.329 E(w)-.15 E F0 .469(for the \214rst occurrence of)
-3.279 F F2(old)3.199 E F0 .469(in the e)3.739 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .469
-(nt line.).15 F(An)5.469 E 2.969(yc)-.15 G .469
-(haracter may be used as the)-2.969 F .953(delimiter in place of /.)144
-168 R .953
+403.2 Q(xclusi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(;t).15 G
+(he last one supplied is used.)-2.5 E F1(s/)108 415.2 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A
+F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 427.2 Q F2(ne)3.329 E(w)-.15 E
+F0 .469(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.279 F F2(old)3.199 E F0 .469
+(in the e)3.739 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .469(nt line.).15 F(An)5.469 E 2.969
+(yc)-.15 G .469(haracter may be used as the)-2.969 F .953
+(delimiter in place of /.)144 439.2 R .953
(The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
5.953 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .954(nt line.).15 F .131
-(The delimiter may be quoted in)144 180 R F2(old)2.861 E F0(and)3.401 E
-F2(ne)2.991 E(w)-.15 E F0 .131(with a single backslash.)2.941 F .131
+(The delimiter may be quoted in)144 451.2 R F2(old)2.861 E F0(and)3.401
+E F2(ne)2.991 E(w)-.15 E F0 .131(with a single backslash.)2.941 F .131
(If & appears in)5.131 F F2(ne)2.991 E(w)-.15 E F0 2.631(,i).31 G 2.631
-(ti)-2.631 G 2.631(sr)-2.631 G(e-)-2.631 E .619(placed by)144 192 R F2
+(ti)-2.631 G 2.631(sr)-2.631 G(e-)-2.631 E .619(placed by)144 463.2 R F2
(old)3.349 E F0 5.619(.A).77 G .619(single backslash will quote the &.)
-2.5 F(If)5.619 E F2(old)3.349 E F0 .619(is null, it is set to the last)
-3.889 F F2(old)3.349 E F0(substi-)3.89 E .487(tuted, or)144 204 R 2.987
-(,i)-.4 G 2.987(fn)-2.987 G 2.987(op)-2.987 G(re)-2.987 E .486
+3.889 F F2(old)3.349 E F0(substi-)3.89 E .487(tuted, or)144 475.2 R
+2.987(,i)-.4 G 2.987(fn)-2.987 G 2.987(op)-2.987 G(re)-2.987 E .486
(vious history substitutions took place, the last)-.25 F F2(string)3.326
E F0 .486(in a)3.206 F F1(!?)2.986 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0 2.986
-(search. If)5.486 F F2(ne)144.36 216 Q(w)-.15 E F0
+(search. If)5.486 F F2(ne)144.36 487.2 Q(w)-.15 E F0
(is null, each matching)2.81 E F2(old)2.73 E F0(is deleted.)3.27 E F1(&)
-108 228 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 228 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)
-108 240 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)144 240 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.897(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
-.15 F .398(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.898
-('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 252 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
--.15 E F1(/)A F0 .351('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 2.851('. If)B .351
+108 499.2 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 499.2 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1
+(g)108 511.2 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)144 511.2 R -.15
+(ve)-.15 G 2.897(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398
+(nt line.).15 F .398(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A
+F0 2.898('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 523.2 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2
+(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0 .351('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 2.851('. If)B .351
(used with `)2.851 F F1(:s)A F0 .351(', an)B 2.851(yd)-.15 G .35
(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal de-)-2.851 F
-(limiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 264 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(nt line.).15 E(An)5 E F1(a)2.5 E F0(may be used as a synon)
-2.5 E(ym for)-.15 E F1(g)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(G)108 276 Q F0(Apply the follo)
-144 276 Q(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5('o)C 2.5(r`)-2.5 G F1(&)-2.5 E F0
-2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25
-G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 292.8 Q(UIL)-.11 E
-(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 304.8
-R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\
-receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108 316.8 Q F0(accepts)3.077 E F1<adad>3.077 E F0
-.577(to signify the end of the options.)3.077 F(The)5.577 E F1(:)3.077 E
-F0(,)A F1(true)3.077 E F0(,)A F1(false)3.077 E F0 3.077(,a)C(nd)-3.077 E
+(limiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 535.2 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt line.).15 E(An)5 E F1(a)2.5 E F0
+(may be used as a synon)2.5 E(ym for)-.15 E F1(g)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(G)108
+547.2 Q F0(Apply the follo)144 547.2 Q(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5('o)C
+2.5(r`)-2.5 G F1(&)-2.5 E F0 2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E
+(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0
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-(case speci\214ed by the option.)144 276 Q .153
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(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144
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-204 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 204 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
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-360 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 360 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 372 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)224 372
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-Q F0 -1.11(Va)224 384 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5
-E F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1
-(shopt)184 396 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 396 Q F1
-(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 408 Q F0
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-(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 420 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(.).15 E F1(user)184 432 Q F0(User names.)224 432 Q
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-(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 456 Q/F3
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+(Service names.)224 96 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0
+(.)A F1(setopt)184 108 Q F0 -1.11(Va)224 108 S(lid ar)1.11 E
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+E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(shopt)184 120 Q F0
+(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 120 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2
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F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.055(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
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-(vironment. When)-.4 F .113(the func-)2.613 F .816(tion is e)184 516 R
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($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .817
(he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407
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($2)A F0 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407
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+(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .102(mand line.)184 276 R
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--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 636 Q F1<ad53>144 648 Q F3(suf)2.5 E
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-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 660 Q F3(wor)2.5 E
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+-.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .461(The return v)144 520.8 R .461
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160.8 Q F1<ad49>2.985 E F0 .485(is supplied without a)2.985 F F2
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532.8 Q F1<ad49>2.985 E F0 .485(is supplied without a)2.985 F F2
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184.8 Q F1(compopt)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2
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556.8 Q F1(compopt)108 573.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2
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-(The current directory is al-)5.928 F -.1(wa)144 429.6 S
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-(Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.)180 441.6 Q
-F1<ad6c>144 453.6 Q F0 .881
-(Produces a listing using full pathnames; the def)180 453.6 R .882
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180 Q F1<ad76>
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-(abled; otherwise,)144 412.8 R F2(names)3.148 E F0 .648(are enabled.)
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-1.365(iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.225 E F0 1.365(from shared object)
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+E(AD)-.4 E(ABLES_P)-.35 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 -.25(va)3.02 G .52
(riable as a colon-separated list of).25 F .549
-(directories in which to search for)144 460.8 R F2(\214lename)3.049 E F0
+(directories in which to search for)144 180 R F2(\214lename)3.049 E F0
5.549(.T)C .549(he def)-5.549 F .548(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 F
(The)5.548 E F1<ad64>3.048 E F0 .548(option will)3.048 F .546
-(delete a b)144 472.8 R .546(uiltin pre)-.2 F .546(viously loaded with)
+(delete a b)144 192 R .546(uiltin pre)-.2 F .546(viously loaded with)
-.25 F F1<ad66>3.046 E F0 5.547(.I)C 3.047(fn)-5.547 G(o)-3.047 E F2
(name)3.047 E F0(ar)3.047 E .547(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
.547(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is)3.047 F .546
-(supplied, a list of shell b)144 484.8 R .545(uiltins is printed.)-.2 F
+(supplied, a list of shell b)144 204 R .545(uiltins is printed.)-.2 F
-.4(Wi)5.545 G .545(th no other option ar).4 F .545
-(guments, the list consists of all)-.18 F .695(enabled shell b)144 496.8
-
R 3.195(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>3.195 E F0 .695
+(guments, the list consists of all)-.18 F .695(enabled shell b)144 216 R
+3.195(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>3.195 E F0 .695
(is supplied, only disabled b)3.195 F .695(uiltins are printed.)-.2 F
(If)5.695 E F1<ad61>3.195 E F0 .695(is supplied, the)3.195 F .262
-(list printed includes all b)144 508.8 R .261
+(list printed includes all b)144 228 R .261
(uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is enabled.)-.2 F
(If)5.261 E F1<ad73>2.761 E F0 .261(is sup-)2.761 F .268
-(plied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)144 520.8 R F2(special)
-2.768 E F0 -.2(bu)2.768 G 2.768(iltins. If).2 F .269
+(plied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)144 240 R F2(special)2.768
+E F0 -.2(bu)2.768 G 2.768(iltins. If).2 F .269
(no options are supplied and a)2.768 F F2(name)2.769 E F0 .285
-(is not a shell b)144 532.8 R(uiltin,)-.2 E F1(enable)2.784 E F0 .284
+(is not a shell b)144 252 R(uiltin,)-.2 E F1(enable)2.784 E F0 .284
(will attempt to load)2.784 F F2(name)2.784 E F0 .284
(from a shared object named)2.784 F F2(name)2.784 E F0 2.784(,a)C 2.784
-(si)-2.784 G 2.784(ft)-2.784 G(he)-2.784 E 1.41(command were)144 544.8 R
+(si)-2.784 G 2.784(ft)-2.784 G(he)-2.784 E 1.41(command were)144 264 R
F4 1.41(enable \255f)3.91 F F2 1.41(name name)3.91 F F0 6.41(.T)3.91 G
1.41(he return v)-6.41 F 1.41(alue is 0 unless a)-.25 F F2(name)4.27 E
-F0 1.41(is not a shell)4.09 F -.2(bu)144 556.8 S
+F0 1.41(is not a shell)4.09 F -.2(bu)144 276 S
(iltin or there is an error loading a ne).2 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G
-(uiltin from a shared object.)-2.7 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 573.6 T(l).15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E(The)144 585.6 Q F2(ar)3.171
+(uiltin from a shared object.)-2.7 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 292.8 T(l).15
+E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E(The)144 304.8 Q F2(ar)3.171
E(g)-.37 E F0 3.171(sa)C .671
(re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.171 F .67
-(This command is then read)5.67 F .478(and e)144 597.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(This command is then read)5.67 F .478(and e)144 316.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
.478(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .478
(xit status is returned as the v)-.15 F .479(alue of)-.25 F F1 -2.3 -.15
(ev a)2.979 H(l).15 E F0 5.479(.I)C 2.979(ft)-5.479 G .479(here are no)
--2.979 F F2(ar)3.309 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 609.6 Q
+-2.979 F F2(ar)3.309 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 328.8 Q
(guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1
-(exec)108
626.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2
+(exec)108
345.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2
(name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(command)-2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)
--.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 638.4 Q F2(command)3.006 E F0 .306
+-.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 357.6 Q F2(command)3.006 E F0 .306
(is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.576 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805
(wp)-.25 G .305(rocess is created.)-2.805 F(The)5.305 E F2(ar)3.135 E
-(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.075 E .176(the ar)144 650.4 R .176
+(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.075 E .176(the ar)144 369.6 R .176
(guments to)-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G
(he)-2.676 E F1<ad6c>2.676 E F0 .176
(option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .177
-(ginning of)-.15 F .48(the zeroth ar)144 662.4 R .48(gument passed to)
+(ginning of)-.15 F .48(the zeroth ar)144 381.6 R .48(gument passed to)
-.18 F F2(command)3.18 E F0 5.48(.T).77 G .48(his is what)-5.48 F F2(lo)
3.07 E(gin)-.1 E F0 .48(\(1\) does.).24 F(The)5.48 E F1<ad63>2.98 E F0
-.48(option causes)2.98 F F2(com-)3.18 E(mand)144 674.4 Q F0 .638
+.48(option causes)2.98 F F2(com-)3.18 E(mand)144 393.6 Q F0 .638
(to be e)3.908 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
(vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
(is supplied, the shell passes)3.138 F F2(name)3.499 E F0 .639(as the)
-3.319 F 1.078(zeroth ar)144 686.4 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15
+3.319 F 1.078(zeroth ar)144 405.6 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)
-.15 F(non-interacti)144 698.4 Q .876 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .576(hell e).15 F
+.15 F(non-interacti)144 417.6 Q .876 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .576(hell e).15 F
.576(xits, unless the)-.15 F F1(execfail)3.076 E F0 .577
(shell option is enabled.)3.077 F .577(In that case, it returns f)5.577
-F(ail-)-.1 E 3.32(ure. An)144 710.4 R(interacti)3.32 E 1.12 -.15(ve s)
+F(ail-)-.1 E 3.32(ure. An)144 429.6 R(interacti)3.32 E 1.12 -.15(ve s)
-.25 H .82(hell returns f).15 F .82(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1
F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.32(cuted. A).15 F .82(subshell e)3.32 F .82
-(xits uncondi-)-.15 F .287(tionally if)144 722.4 R F1(exec)2.787 E F0
+(xits uncondi-)-.15 F .287(tionally if)144 441.6 R F1(exec)2.787 E F0
-.1(fa)2.787 G 2.787(ils. If).1 F F2(command)2.987 E F0 .287
(is not speci\214ed, an)3.557 F 2.788(yr)-.15 G .288(edirections tak)
-2.788 F 2.788(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.788 G .288(ect in the current shell,)
-.25 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 June 28)148.175 E(67)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
-(and the return status is 0.)144 84 Q(If there is a redirection error)5
-E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(exit)
-108 100.8 Q F0([)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A .096
-(Cause the shell to e)144 100.8 R .096(xit with a status of)-.15 F F2(n)
-2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095(is omitted, the e)
-2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)-.15 F -.15(exe)144
-112.8 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXIT)2.5 E
-F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E
-F1(export)108 129.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)
--2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 141.6 Q
-F0 .256(The supplied)144 153.6 R F2(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027
+.25 F(and the return status is 0.)144 453.6 Q
+(If there is a redirection error)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G
+(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 470.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .096(Cause the shell to e)144 470.4 R .096(xit with a status of)
+-.15 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095
+(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)
+-.15 F -.15(exe)144 482.4 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E F3(EXIT)2.5
+E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E
+F1(export)108 499.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)
+-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 511.2 Q
+F0 .256(The supplied)144 523.2 R F2(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027
F .257(ed for automatic e)-.1 F .257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257
(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627
-(commands. If)144
165.6 R(the)2.627 E F1<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127
+(commands. If)144
535.2 R(the)2.627 E F1<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127
(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2(names)2.987 E
F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E
F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .126(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
-144 177.6 Q F0 .048(option is supplied, a list of names of all e)2.547 F
+144 547.2 Q F0 .048(option is supplied, a list of names of all e)2.547 F
.048(xported v)-.15 F .048(ariables is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.048 E F1
-<ad6e>2.548 E F0 .048(option causes the)2.548 F -.15(ex)144 189.6 S
+<ad6e>2.548 E F0 .048(option causes the)2.548 F -.15(ex)144 559.2 S
1.447(port property to be remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.947(df).15 G 1.447
(rom each)-3.947 F F2(name)3.947 E F0 6.447(.I)C 3.947(fav)-6.447 G
1.447(ariable name is follo)-4.197 F 1.447(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)
--.37 E F0 3.946(,t)C(he)-3.946 E -.25(va)144 201.6 S .741(lue of the v)
+-.37 E F0 3.946(,t)C(he)-3.946 E -.25(va)144 571.2 S .741(lue of the v)
.25 F .741(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)3.241 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
(export)5.741 E F0 .742(returns an e)3.242 F .742
(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G .742(lid option is)
-.25 F .032(encountered, one of the)144 213.6 R F2(names)2.532 E F0 .032
+.25 F .032(encountered, one of the)144 583.2 R F2(names)2.532 E F0 .032
(is not a v)2.532 F .032(alid shell v)-.25 F .032(ariable name, or)-.25
F F1<ad66>2.531 E F0 .031(is supplied with a)2.531 F F2(name)2.891 E F0
-(that)2.711 E(is not a function.)144 225.6 Q F1(false)108 242.4 Q F0
-(Does nothing, returns a non-zero status.)144 242.4 Q F1(fc)108 259.2 Q
-
F0([)2.5 E F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5
+(that)2.711 E(is not a function.)144 595.2 Q F1(false)108 612 Q F0
+(Does nothing, returns a non-zero status.)144 612 Q F1(fc)108 628.8 Q F0
+([)2.5 E F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5
(][)C F2<8c72>-2.5 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(last)-2.5 E F0(])A F1
-(fc \255s)108 271.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0
+(fc \255s)108 640.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0
2.5(][)C F2(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .431
-(The \214rst form selects a range of commands from)144 283.2 R F2<8c72>
+(The \214rst form selects a range of commands from)144 652.8 R F2<8c72>
4.842 E(st)-.1 E F0(to)3.612 E F2(last)3.022 E F0 .432
(from the history list and displays or)3.612 F .142(edits and re-e)144
-295.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .142(cutes them.).15 F F2 -.45(Fi)5.141 G -.1(rs)
+664.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .142(cutes them.).15 F F2 -.45(Fi)5.141 G -.1(rs)
.45 G(t).1 E F0(and)3.321 E F2(last)2.731 E F0 .141
(may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command)3.321 F(be)
-144 307.2 Q .31(ginning with that string\) or as a number \(an inde)-.15
+144 676.8 Q .31(ginning with that string\) or as a number \(an inde)-.15
F 2.811(xi)-.15 G .311(nto the history list, where a ne)-2.811 F -.05
(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .611 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber).15 E .071
-(is used as an of)144 319.2 R .071
+(is used as an of)144 688.8 R .071
(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F .071(When listing, a)
5.071 F F2<8c72>2.571 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)2.571 E F2(last)2.571 E F0 .071
(of 0 is equi)2.571 F -.25(va)-.25 G(-).25 E .653
-(lent to \2551 and \2550 is equi)144 331.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G .653
+(lent to \2551 and \2550 is equi)144 700.8 R -.25(va)-.25 G .653
(lent to the current command \(usually the).25 F F1(fc)3.153 E F0 .653
-(command\); otherwise 0 is)3.153 F(equi)144 343.2 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .242
+(command\); otherwise 0 is)3.153 F(equi)144 712.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .242
(lent to \2551 and \2550 is in).25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 2.742(lid. If).25 F
F2(last)2.832 E F0 .242
(is not speci\214ed, it is set to the current command for list-)3.422 F
-.092(ing \(so that)144 355.2 R/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .092(fc \255l \25510)
-2.592 F F0 .093(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)2.592 F F2<8c72>
-4.503 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.593(otherwise. If)3.273 F F2<8c72>4.503 E(st)-.1 E
-F0 .093(is not speci-)3.273 F(\214ed, it is set to the pre)144 367.2 Q
-(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 391.2
-Q F1<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
+1.563(ing \(so that)144 724.8 R F4 1.563(fc \255l \25510)4.063 F F0
+1.563(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)4.063 F F2<8c72>5.974 E(st)
+-.1 E F0 4.064(otherwise. If)4.744 F F2<8c72>5.974 E(st)-.1 E F0 1.564
+(is not)4.744 F(GNU Bash 5.3)72 768 Q(2023 August 31)142.895 E(68)
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
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+(speci\214ed, it is set to the pre)144 84 Q
+(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 108 Q
+/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
(option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
F1<ad72>2.522 E F0 .022(option re)2.522 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022
-(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 403.2 R .438(If the)
-
5.438 F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
+(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 120 R .438(If the)5.438
+F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
(n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E
-.335(the editor gi)144 415.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.835(nb).15 G(y)-2.835 E
-F2(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is in)3.015 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.835
-(do).1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335(le containing those commands.)-2.835
-F(If)5.334 E F2(ename)3.024 E F0 .334(is not gi)3.014 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(n,).15 E .63(the v)144 427.2 R .63(alue of the)-.25 F F3(FCEDIT)3.13 E
-F0 -.25(va)2.88 G .631(riable is used, and the v).25 F .631(alue of)-.25
-F F3(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F3(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 .631
-(is not set.)2.881 F .631(If nei-)5.631 F .006(ther v)144 439.2 R .006
-(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)4.171 E F0 .005(is used.)4.171 F .005
+.335(the editor gi)144 132 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.835(nb).15 G(y)-2.835 E/F2
+10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is in)3.015 F -.2(vo)-.4 G
+-.1(ke).2 G 2.835(do).1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335
+(le containing those commands.)-2.835 F(If)5.334 E F2(ename)3.024 E F0
+.334(is not gi)3.014 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E .63(the v)144 144 R .63
+(alue of the)-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FCEDIT)3.13 E F0 -.25(va)2.88 G
+.631(riable is used, and the v).25 F .631(alue of)-.25 F F3(EDIT)3.131 E
+(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F3(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 .631(is not set.)2.881 F
+.631(If nei-)5.631 F .006(ther v)144 156 R .006(ariable is set,)-.25 F
+F2(vi)4.171 E F0 .005(is used.)4.171 F .005
(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and e)5.005 F
-(x-)-.15 E(ecuted.)144 451.2 Q .788(In the second form,)144 475.2 R F2
+(x-)-.15 E(ecuted.)144 168 Q .788(In the second form,)144 192 R F2
(command)3.288 E F0 .788(is re-e)3.288 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .788
(cuted after each instance of).15 F F2(pat)3.288 E F0 .788
(is replaced by)3.288 F F2 -.37(re)3.289 G(p).37 E F0(.)A F2(Com-)5.789
-E(mand)144 487.2 Q F0 .172(is interpreted the same as)2.672 F F2<8c72>
+E(mand)144 204 Q F0 .172(is interpreted the same as)2.672 F F2<8c72>
2.672 E(st)-.1 E F0(abo)2.672 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.172(.A).15 G .171
-(useful alias to use with this is)-2.5 F F4 .171(r='fc \255s')2.671 F F0
-2.671(,s)C 2.671(ot)-2.671 G(hat)-2.671 E(typing)144 499.2 Q F4 7.165
-(rc)3.665 G(c)-7.165 E F0 1.165(runs the last command be)3.665 F 1.166
-(ginning with)-.15 F F4(cc)3.666 E F0 1.166(and typing)3.666 F F4(r)
-3.666 E F0(re-e)3.666 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.166(cutes the last com-).15 F
-(mand.)144 511.2 Q .142(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144
-535.2 R .142(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
+(useful alias to use with this is)-2.5 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .171
+(r='fc \255s')2.671 F F0 2.671(,s)C 2.671(ot)-2.671 G(hat)-2.671 E
+(typing)144 216 Q F4 7.165(rc)3.665 G(c)-7.165 E F0 1.165
+(runs the last command be)3.665 F 1.166(ginning with)-.15 F F4(cc)3.666
+E F0 1.166(and typing)3.666 F F4(r)3.666 E F0(re-e)3.666 E -.15(xe)-.15
+G 1.166(cutes the last com-).15 F(mand.)144 228 Q .142
+(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 252 R .142
+(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
(lid option is encountered or).25 F F2<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322
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+(Display only a short usage synopsis for each)180 333.6 Q F2(pattern)2.5
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+(history \255c)108 379.2 Q(history \255d)108 391.2 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)
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+(history \255anrw)108 415.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\214lename)A F0(])A F1
+(history \255p)108 427.2 Q F2(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A 2.5
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(th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F
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-G .38(been modi\214ed.)144 132 R .38(An ar)5.38 F .38(gument of)-.18 F
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F2(n)3.24 E F0 .38(lists only the last)3.12 F F2(n)3.24 E F0 2.88
(lines. If)3.12 F .38(the shell v)2.88 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTTIMEFOR-)2.881 E(MA)144 144 Q(T)-.855 E F0 .265
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(is set and not null, it is used as a format string for)2.515 F F2
(strftime)2.764 E F0 .264(\(3\) to display the time stamp asso-)B 1.019
-(ciated with each displayed history entry)144 156 R 6.019(.N)-.65 G
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3.519(oi)-6.019 G(nterv)-3.519 E 1.019
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-(time stamp and the history line.)144 168 R(If)5.176 E F2(\214lename)
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2.676 E F0 .176
(is supplied, it is used as the name of the history \214le; if)2.676 F
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-(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)180 192 Q F1<ad64>
-144 204 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .389
-(Delete the history entry at position)180 216 R F2(of)2.889 E(fset)-.18
-E F0 5.389(.I)C(f)-5.389 E F2(of)2.889 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .389(is ne)2.889
-F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.89(,i).15 G 2.89(ti)-2.89 G
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-(to one greater than the last history position, so ne)180 228 R -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E .899 -.15(ve i)-.25 H .598
-(ndices count back from the end).15 F(of the history)180 240 Q 2.5(,a)
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+(Delete the history entry at position)180 559.2 R F2(of)2.889 E(fset)
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-.65 G(nd an inde)-2.5 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5<66ad>-2.5 G 2.5(1r)-2.5 G
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-<ad64>144
252 Q F2(start)2.5 E F0<ad>A F2(end)A F0 1.25
-(Delete the range of history entries between positions)180 264 R F2
+<ad64>144
595.2 Q F2(start)2.5 E F0<ad>A F2(end)A F0 1.25
+(Delete the range of history entries between positions)180 607.2 R F2
(start)3.75 E F0(and)3.75 E F2(end)3.75 E F0 3.75(,i)C(nclusi)-3.75 E
--.15(ve)-.25 G 6.25(.P).15 G(ositi)-6.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(and ne)180 276
-Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H(alues for)-.1 E F2(start)
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-R(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.065('h)-.74 G .564
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-(These are history lines entered since)5.564 F(the be)180 300 Q
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-F0 .854(Read the history lines not already read from the history \214le\
- into the current history list.)180 312 R .773
-(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 324 R
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-(sion.)180 336 Q F1<ad72>144 348 Q F0(Read the contents of the history \
-\214le and append them to the current history list.)180 348 Q F1<ad77>
-144 360 Q F0(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)180
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-(ontents.)-2.5 E F1<ad70>144 372 Q F0 .625
-(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 372 R(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)
-3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .626(and display the result on the standard)3.125 F
-2.975(output. Does)180 384 R .475
+(ut not already appended to the history \214le.)-.2 E F1<ad6e>144 655.2
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+(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 667.2 R
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+<ad77>144 703.2 Q F0
+(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)180 703.2 Q
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+(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 715.2 R(wing)-.25 E F2
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(not store the results in the history list.)2.975 F(Each)5.475 E F2(ar)
-2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F
-(normal history e)180 396 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad73>144 408 Q F0 .362
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-(hen the history)-5.669 F .956(\214le is read, lines be)144 460.8 R .956
-(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .955
-(wed immediately by a digit)-.25 F .832
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-(wing history entry)-.25 F 5.833(.T)-.65 G .833(he return v)-5.833 F
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-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6c>144 561.6 Q F0
-(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)180 561.6 Q F1
-<ad6e>144 573.6 Q F0 .194(Display information only about jobs that ha)
-180 573.6 R .494 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .193(hanged status since the user w).15
-F .19
3(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 585.6 Q F1<ad70>
-144 597.6 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')180 597.6 Q 2.5(sp)
--.55 G(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad72>144 609.6 Q F0
-(Display only running jobs.)180 609.6 Q F1<ad73>144 621.6 Q F0
-(Display only stopped jobs.)180 621.6 Q(If)144 638.4 Q F2(jobspec)4.553
-E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .313
-(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.314(.T)
--.4 G .314(he return status is 0 unless)-5.314 F(an in)144 650.4 Q -.25
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+(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)180 249.6 Q F1
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4(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 273.6 Q F1<ad70>
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+(Display only running jobs.)180 297.6 Q F1<ad73>144 309.6 Q F0
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+E F0 .314(is gi)3.124 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .314
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-E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144 667.2 R F1
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384 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad73>A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1
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F 2.814(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.814 G .314(uments are supplied when).18 F
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-156 R F1<ad6c>3.3 E F0 .8
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-(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .962(nated by a signal.)144 168 R
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-E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.).25 E F1(let)108 196.8 Q F2
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-(set)2.681 E F0 -.2(bu)2.681 G .182(iltin command is).2 F 3.264
-(enabled. If)144 367.2 R(the)3.264 E F1<ad4c>3.264 E F0 .763
-(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.264
-F .763(The return)5.763 F .405(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
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--.4 G .405(lid op-).25 F(tion is supplied.)144 391.2 Q F1 -.18(re)108
-408 S(ad).18 E F0([)3.817 E F1(\255ers)A F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad61>-3.817 E
-F2(aname)3.817 E F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad64>-3.817 E F2(delim)3.817 E F0
-3.817(][)C F1<ad69>-3.817 E F2(te)3.817 E(xt)-.2 E F0 3.817(][)C F1
-<ad6e>-3.817 E F2(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad4e>
--3.816 E F2(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad70>-3.816 E
-F2(pr)3.816 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad74>-3.816 E F2(timeout)
-3.816 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad75>-3.816 E F2(fd)3.816 E F0(])A([)108 420 Q
-F2(name)A F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, \
-or from the \214le descriptor)144 432 R F2(fd)3.016 E F0 .516
-(supplied as an ar)3.016 F .517(gument to)-.18 F(the)144 444 Q F1<ad75>
-2.936 E F0 .436(option, split into w)2.936 F .435(ords as described abo)
--.1 F .735 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.935 G .435
-(rd Splitting).75 F F0 2.935(,a)C .435(nd the \214rst w)-2.935 F .435
-(ord is as-)-.1 F .375(signed to the \214rst)144 456 R F2(name)3.235 E
-F0 2.876(,t).18 G .376(he second w)-2.876 F .376(ord to the second)-.1 F
-F2(name)3.236 E F0 2.876(,a).18 G .376(nd so on.)-2.876 F .376
-(If there are more w)5.376 F(ords)-.1 E .237
-(than names, the remaining w)144 468 R .237(ords and their interv)-.1 F
-.237(ening delimiters are assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)3.096 E F0
-5.236(.I).18 G(f)-5.236 E .874(there are fe)144 480 R .874(wer w)-.25 F
-.875(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names ar\
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-(characters in)3.018 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.018 E F0 .518
-(are used to split the line into w)2.768 F .517
-(ords using the same rules the)-.1 F .026(shell uses for e)144 504 R
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+(delim)3.424 E F0 3.424(][)C F1<ad69>-3.424 E F2(te)3.424 E(xt)-.2 E F0
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+([)108 112.8 Q F2(name)A F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the s\
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+(ords as described abo)-.1 F .735 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75
+(Wo)2.935 G .435(rd Splitting).75 F F0 2.935(,a)C .436(nd the \214rst w)
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+(name)3.236 E F0 2.876(,t).18 G .376(he second w)-2.876 F .376
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+(than names, the remaining w)144 160.8 R .237(ords and their interv)-.1
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.026(xpansion \(described abo)-.15 F .326 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1
-.75(Wo)2.526 G .026(rd Splitting).75 F F0 2.526(\). The)B .026
-(backslash character \()2.526 F F1(\\)A F0 2.527(\)m)C(ay)-2.527 E .489
-(be used to remo)144 516 R .788 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .788 -.15(ny s).15 H
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+(be used to remo)144 208.8 R .788 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .788 -.15(ny s).15 H
.488(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .488
-(xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F(Op-)5.488 E
-(tions, if supplied, ha)144 528 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 540 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.025(The w)
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--.1 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(aname)3.856 E F0 3.526(,s).18 G 1.026
-(tarting at 0.)-3.526 F F2(aname)180.33 564 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68
-E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E
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-F2(delim)2.5 E F0 .281(The \214rst character of)180 588 R F2(delim)2.781
-E F0 .281(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.781 F
-2.78(wline. If)-.25 F F2(de-)2.78 E(lim)180 600 Q F0
+(xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F(Op-)5.489 E
+(tions, if supplied, ha)144 220.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 232.8 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.026
+(The w)180 244.8 R 1.026
+(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
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-<ad65>144 612 Q F0 .372
-(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 612 R F1 -.18(re)
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--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.873(\)i).15 G 2.873(su)-2.873 G(sed)-2.873 E .218
-(to obtain the line.)180 624 R .218(Readline uses the current \(or def)
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-(viously)-.25 E(acti)180 636 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G
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-E F0(If)180 648 Q F1 -.18(re)2.715 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
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--.25 F(ing be)180 660 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 672 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)
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(returns after reading)2.823 F F2(nc)2.823 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .323
(characters rather than w)2.823 F .323
-(aiting for a complete line of in-)-.1 F(put, b)180 696 Q
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(ut honors a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15
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--.18(re)180 96 S(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F
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-(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 108 R F1 -.18(re)2.775
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-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 120 R
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-E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .609(characters are read.)180 132 R .608
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+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 472.8 R F1 -.18(re)
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+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 484.8
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(The result is not split on the characters in)5.609 F F1(IFS)3.108 E F0
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(riable is assigned e).25 F .669
(xactly the characters read \(with the e)-.15 F .67
-(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 156 Q F0(option belo)
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-(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 192 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5
-(nput. The)-2.5 F
+(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 520.8 Q F0
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(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-<ad72>144 204 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
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--5.543 F .493(the line.)180 216 R .493(In particular)5.493 F 2.993(,ab)
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-(wline pair may not then be used as a line continua-)-.25 F(tion.)180
-228 Q F1<ad73>144 240 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 240 Q
+<ad72>144 568.8 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
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+(he backslash is considered to be part of)-5.543 F .493(the line.)180
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+180 592.8 Q F1<ad73>144 604.8 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 604.8 Q
(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-<ad74>144 252 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 264 Q F1 -.18(re)2.928 G
-(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.928 F .428
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(ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F .561
-(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 276 R F2(timeout)3.061 E F0
-(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .56(may be a decimal number)
-3.061 F(with a fractional portion follo)180 288 Q
+(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 640.8 R F2(timeout)3.061 E
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(wing the decimal point.)-.25 E(This option is only ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E
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-300 R .505(fect when reading)-.25 F .589(from re)180 312 R .589
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(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.589 E F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0 .589
(times out,)3.089 F F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E -.15(ve)
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-(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 324 S(riable)
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-(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27(returns immediately)2.77
-F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27(ithout trying to read an)-2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15 G
-(ata.)-2.77 E .227(The e)180 336 R .228(xit status is 0 if input is a)
--.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G .228(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor)
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-(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 F(x-)-.15 E
-(ceeded.)180 360 Q F1<ad75>144 372 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0
-(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 372 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .522
-(If no)144 388.8 R F2(names)3.382 E F0 .522
+(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 688.8 S
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(times out \(in which case the status is greater than 128\), a v)144
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-(signing to a readonly v)144 424.8 R .706(ariable\) occurs, or an in)
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-
453.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E
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+
165.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E
F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])
--2.5 E .77(The gi)144 465.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0
+-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 177.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0
.77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25
F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097
-(quent assignment.)144
477.6 R 1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0
+(quent assignment.)144
189.6 R 1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0
1.097(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.597 F F2
-(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 489.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
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-.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
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--.25 E .777(ables to associati)144 501.6 R 1.077 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.277
+-.25 E .777(ables to associati)144 213.6 R 1.077 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.277
(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.277 F F1<ad41>3.277 E
F0(tak)3.277 E .776(es precedence.)-.1 F .776(If no)5.776 F F2(name)
-3.636 E F0(ar)3.456 E(gu-)-.18 E .521(ments are gi)144 513.6 R -.15(ve)
+3.636 E F0(ar)3.456 E(gu-)-.18 E .521(ments are gi)144 225.6 R -.15(ve)
-.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521
(option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
.522(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
-to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 525.6 R(The)5.295 E F1
+to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 237.6 R(The)5.295 E F1
<ad70>2.795 E F0(option)2.795 E .786
(causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)
-144 537.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .786(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
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+261.6 Q .718(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
-3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)
3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
-5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)
-144 561.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
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-(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 590.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .021(Causes a function to stop e)144 602.4 R
+(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 285.6 Q F0
+(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 302.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
+E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .021(Causes a function to stop e)144 314.4 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .021(cuting and return the v).15 F .021
(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)2.88 E F0 .02(to its caller)2.76 F 5.02
(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.02 E F2(n)2.88 E F0 .02(is omitted,)2.76 F .596
-(the return status is that of the last command e)144 614.4 R -.15(xe)
+(the return status is that of the last command e)144 326.4 R -.15(xe)
-.15 G .597(cuted in the function body).15 F 5.597(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.597 E
F1 -.18(re)3.097 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .597(is e)3.097 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G(cuted).15 E .267(by a trap handler)144 626.4 R 2.767(,t)-.4 G .267
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(he last command used to determine the status is the last command e)
-2.767 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .267(cuted be-).15 F .02(fore the trap handler)
-144 638.4 R 5.02(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.02 E F1 -.18(re)2.52 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15
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E F0 .02(is e)2.52 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .02(cuted during a).15 F F1(DEB)2.52
E(UG)-.1 E F0 .02(trap, the last command used to deter)2.52 F(-)-.2 E
-.886(mine the status is the last command e)144 650.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
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(n)-.15 E F0 -.1(wa)3.385 G 3.385(si).1 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-3.385 H -.1(ke)
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(is used outside a function, b)3.127 F .628(ut during e)-.2 F -.15(xe)
-.15 G .628(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.128 E F0(\()5.628 E
F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.128(\)c)C .628(ommand, it)-3.128 F .589
-(causes the shell to stop e)144 674.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .589
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(cuting that script and return either).15 F F2(n)3.448 E F0 .588
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-(its least signi\214cant 8 bits.)144 698.4 R .444
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(The return status is non-zero if)5.445 F F1 -.18(re)2.944 G(tur).18 E
(n)-.15 E F0 .444(is supplied a non-numeric ar)2.944 F(gu-)-.18 E .381
-(ment, or is used outside a function and not during e)144 710.4 R -.15
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(xe)-.15 G .381(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.881 E F0(or)3.714 E
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-(set)108 112.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)
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-(as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 136.8 R 2.613
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G -.18(rg)-3.08 G .58(uments remaining after op-).18 F .16
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--.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 196.8 Q
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+-.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 571.2 Q
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(ariable or function that is created or modi\214ed is gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
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-(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)184 220.8 R
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--.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 244.8 Q F0
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(\(which may consist of a single)2.588 F F2 .087(simple command)2.587 F
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-(The shell does not e)184 268.8 R .079(xit if the command that f)-.15 F
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+(xits with a non-zero status.)-.15 F .08(The shell does not e)184 643.2
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+(ails is part of the command list immediately)-.1 F(follo)184 655.2 Q
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-.1(ke)4.154 G(yw)-.05 E 1.655(ord, part of the test follo)-.1 F 1.655
(wing the)-.25 F F1(if)4.155 E F0(or)4.155 E F1(elif)4.155 E F0(reserv)
-4.155 E(ed)-.15 E -.1(wo)184 292.8 S .582(rds, part of an).1 F 3.082(yc)
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(&&)3.081 E F0(or)3.081 E F1(||)3.081 E F0 .581(list e)3.081 F .581
-(xcept the command follo)-.15 F(wing)-.25 E .917(the \214nal)184 304.8 R
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F1(&&)3.417 E F0(or)3.417 E F1(||)3.417 E F0 3.417(,a)C 1.217 -.15(ny c)
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(ut the last, or if the command')-.2 F 3.418(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.418 E
--.25(va)184 316.8 S .661(lue is being in).25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .661
+-.25(va)184 691.2 S .661(lue is being in).25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .661
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-(eing ignored, the shell does)-3.612 F .178(not e)184 340.8 R 2.678
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(fs)-2.678 G .178(et, is e)-2.678 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .178
(cuted before the shell e).15 F 2.677(xits. This)-.15 F .177
-(option applies to)2.677 F .617(the shell en)184 352.8 R .617
-(vironment and each subshell en)-.4 F .617(vironment separately \(see)
--.4 F F3 .618(COMMAND EXE-)3.118 F .643(CUTION ENVIR)184 364.8 R(ONMENT)
--.27 E F0(abo)2.893 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .643
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-(xe)-.15 G .642(cuting all).15 F(the commands in the subshell.)184 376.8
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--.15 G .999(cutes in a conte).15 F .999(xt where)-.15 F F1<ad65>3.499 E
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-406.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .089
+(option applies to)2.677 F 3.324(the shell en)184 727.2 R 3.325
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(cuted within the compound command or function body).15 F .502
-(will be af)184 418.8 R .502(fected by the)-.25 F F1<ad65>3.002 E F0
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-(ailure sta-)-.1 F 4.184(tus. If)184 430.8 R 4.184(ac)4.184 G 1.684
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1.683(while e)4.183 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.683(cuting in a conte).15 F(xt)
--.15 E(where)184
442.8 Q F1<ad65>3.153 E F0 .653
+-.15 E(where)184
162 Q F2<ad65>3.153 E F0 .653
(is ignored, that setting will not ha)3.153 F .954 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .954
-.15(ny e).15 H -.25(ff).15 G .654(ect until the compound command).25 F
-(or the command containing the function call completes.)184 454.8 Q F1
-<ad66>144 466.8 Q F0(Disable pathname e)184 466.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
-<ad68>144 478.8 Q F0 .988(Remember the location of commands as the)184
-478.8 R 3.488(ya)-.15 G .988(re look)-3.488 F .988(ed up for e)-.1 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G 3.488(cution. This).15 F .987(is en-)3.487 F
-(abled by def)184 490.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad6b>144 502.8 Q F0 .513
-(All ar)184 502.8 R .514
+(or the command containing the function call completes.)184 174 Q F2
+<ad66>144 186 Q F0(Disable pathname e)184 186 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F2
+<ad68>144 198 Q F0 .988(Remember the location of commands as the)184 198
+R 3.488(ya)-.15 G .988(re look)-3.488 F .988(ed up for e)-.1 F -.15(xe)
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+Q(ault.)-.1 E F2<ad6b>144 222 Q F0 .513(All ar)184 222 R .514
(guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18
F .514(vironment for a)-.4 F
-(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 514.8 Q F1
-<ad6d>144 526.8 Q F0 .149(Monitor mode.)184 526.8 R .149
+(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 234 Q F2
+<ad6d>144 246 Q F0 .149(Monitor mode.)184 246 R .149
(Job control is enabled.)5.149 F .148(This option is on by def)5.149 F
.148(ault for interacti)-.1 F .448 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells).15 E .65
-(on systems that support it \(see)184 538.8 R F3 .651(JOB CONTR)3.151 F
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(OL)-.27 E F0(abo)2.901 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.151(\). All).15 F .651
-(processes run in a separate)3.151 F .679(process group.)184 550.8 R
-.678(When a background job completes, the shell prints a line containin\
-g its)5.679 F -.15(ex)184 562.8 S(it status.).15 E F1<ad6e>144 574.8 Q
-F0 .652(Read commands b)184 574.8 R .652(ut do not e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G .652(cute them.).15 F .653
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594 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
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306 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
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276 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
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630 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
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-(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
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(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .177
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-(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 453.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
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-.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 465.6 Q F1($#)2.583
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-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 477.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
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--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 530.4 S .639(ggle the v).8 F .639
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 225.6 S .639(ggle the v).8 F .639
(alues of settings controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F(vior)-.2 E
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-(listed belo)144 542.4 R 1.675 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.175 -.4(r, i).65 H
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(option is used, those a)2.875 F -.25(va)-.2 G .375(ilable with the).25
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-(bu)2.874 G .374(iltin com-).2 F 2.565(mand. W)144 554.4 R .065
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273.6 R F1<ad70>3.105 E F0 .605(option causes output to\
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-(Disable \(unset\) each)180
614.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
-626.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\
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+(Disable \(unset\) each)180
309.6 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
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-F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 662.4 Q F0
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-R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)4.044 F
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(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
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-/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(shopt)2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F2
-(array_expand_once)144 130.8 Q F0 1.832
-(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 142.8 R -.25(va)-.25 G
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-(scripts during arithmetic e)184 154.8 R .025(xpression e)-.15 F -.25
-(va)-.25 G .025(luation, while e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .025(cuting b).15
-F .025(uiltins that can perform)-.2 F -.25(va)184 166.8 S
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+(alid shell)-.25 F(option.)144 439.2 Q(The list of)144 456 Q F1(shopt)
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+(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 486 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.832
+(luation of associati).25 F 2.131 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.831(nd inde).15 F
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(riable assignments, and while e).25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting b).15 E
-(uiltins that perform array dereferencing.)-.2 E F2(assoc_expand_once)
-144 178.8 Q F0(Deprecated; a synon)184 190.8 Q(ym for)-.15 E F2
-(array_expand_once)2.5 E F0(.)A F2(autocd)144 202.8 Q F0 .2
-(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 202.8 R
+(uiltins that perform array dereferencing.)-.2 E F1(assoc_expand_once)
+144 522 Q F0(Deprecated; a synon)184 534 Q(ym for)-.15 E F1
+(array_expand_once)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(autocd)144 546 Q F0 .2
+(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 546 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment to the)184 214.8 Q F2(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(ment to the)184 558 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
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-F2(cdable_v)144 226.8 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 238.8 R .155
-(gument to the)-.18 F F2(cd)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .156
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(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
-(name of a v)184 250.8 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F2(cdspell)144 262.8 Q F0
+(name of a v)184 594 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 606 Q F0
1.055
(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)184
-262.8 R F2(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
-(corrected. The)184 274.8 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
+606 R F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
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(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a)
--.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .77(one character too man)184 286.8 R 4.57 -.65(y. I)
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(orrection is found, the corrected \214lename is printed, and)-3.27 F
-(the command proceeds.)184 298.8 Q
-(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.)
-.15 E F2(checkhash)144 310.8 Q F0 .736(If set,)184 322.8 R F2(bash)3.236
-E F0 .736(checks that a command found in the hash table e)3.236 F .737
-(xists before trying to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cute it.)184
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-(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F2(checkjobs)144 346.8
-Q F0 .449(If set,)184 358.8 R F2(bash)2.949 E F0 .449
+(the command proceeds.)184 642 Q(This option is only used by interacti)5
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+(If set,)184 666 R F1(bash)3.236 E F0 .736
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+(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 690 Q
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(lists the status of an)2.949 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .448
(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F .448(xiting an interacti)-.15
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-(xit to be deferred until a second e)-.15 F .162(xit is at-)-.15 F 1.473
-(tempted without an interv)184 382.8 R 1.473(ening command \(see)-.15 F
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(attempts to sa)2.672 F .472 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .173
(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history en-).15 F(try)
-184 466.8 Q 5.597(.T)-.65 G .597(his allo)-5.597 F .597
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(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 F .597
-(This option is enabled by de-)5.597 F -.1(fa)184 478.8 S 1.287(ult, b)
-.1 F 1.288(ut only has an ef)-.2 F 1.288
+(This option is enabled by de-)5.597 F -.1(fa)184 168 S 1.287(ult, b).1
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(fect if command history is enabled, as described abo)-.25 F 1.588 -.15
-(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3(HIST)184 490.8 Q(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F4(.)A
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316.8 Q F0(The)220 316.8 Q F1<ad46>4.251 E F0 1.751(option to the)4.251
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662.4 Q F0(The)220 662.4 Q F1<ad46>4.251 E F0 1.751(option to the)4.251
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(If set, the history list is appended to the \214le named by the v)184
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(is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately)
-2.903 F .661(passed to the shell parser)184 300 R 5.661(.I)-.55 G .662
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-(hostcomplete)144 328.8 Q F0 1.182(If set, and)184 340.8 R F1 -.18(re)
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2.83(waw)-.25 G .33(ord be)-2.93 F .33(ginning with)-.15 F F1(#)2.83 E
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--.1 F .967(that line to be ignored in an interacti)184 475.2 R 1.267
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--.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cuted in the background in the current shell en)
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-(If set, and the)184 532.8 R F1(cmdhist)3.155 E F0 .654
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-(localv)144 561.6 Q(ar_inherit)-.1 E F0 .421(If set, local v)184 573.6 R
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-(ariables at the current function scope.)-.25 E F1(login_shell)144 667.2
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(The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell \(see)184
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--.25 H .436(ashion when performing pathname).05 F -.15(ex)184 189.6 S
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(If the string is not translated, this has no ef)5 E(fect.)-.25 E F1
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-(This option is enabled by def)184 547.2 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)144
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(The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see)
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-(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 640.8 Q F1(sour)
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--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(CONDI-)2.879 E(TION)180 487.2 Q .552
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267.6 Q F1<ad50>2.726 E F0(or)2.726 E F1<ad70>2.727 E F0
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+-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.744(rt).15 G .244(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25
(va)-.2 G .244
(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
-.944(that allo)144 172.8 R 3.444(ws)-.25 G .944(uch control.)-3.444 F
-(The)5.944 E F1<ad48>3.444 E F0(and)3.444 E F1<ad53>3.444 E F0 .943
+.943(that allo)144 584.4 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
+(The)5.943 E F4<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F4<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 184.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208
+144 596.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
(hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
-ft limit may)2.708 F .426(be increased up to the v)144 196.8 R .426
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .425(If neither)5.426 F F1<ad48>2.925 E
-F0(nor)2.925 E F1<ad53>2.925 E F0 .425
-(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.925 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
-208.8 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F3(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
+ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 608.4 R .425
+(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F4<ad48>2.926 E
+F0(nor)2.926 E F4<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
+(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
+620.4 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F1(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
(can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F
-.742(of the special v)144 220.8 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.242 E F0(,)A F1
-(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
-C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .023
-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 232.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
-5.023(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.023 E F3(limit)2.613 E F0 .023
+.741(of the special v)144 632.4 R(alues)-.25 E F4(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F4
+(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F4(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
+C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .024
+(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 644.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
+5.023(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.023 E F1(limit)2.613 E F0 .023
(is omitted, the current v)3.203 F .023
-(alue of the soft limit of the re-)-.25 F .985
-(source is printed, unless the)144 244.8 R F1<ad48>3.485 E F0 .984
-(option is gi)3.485 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.484(n. When).15 F .984
+(alue of the soft limit of the re-)-.25 F .984
+(source is printed, unless the)144 656.4 R F4<ad48>3.484 E F0 .984
+(option is gi)3.484 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.484(n. When).15 F .985
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)3.484 F .7
-(limit name and unit, if appropriate, are printed before the v)144 256.8
+(limit name and unit, if appropriate, are printed before the v)144 668.4
R 3.2(alue. Other)-.25 F .7(options are interpreted as)3.2 F(follo)144
-268.8 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 280.8 Q F0
-(All current limits are reported; no limits are set)180 280.8 Q F1<ad62>
-144 292.8 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 292.8 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer size)-.25 E F1<ad63>144 304.8 Q F0
-(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 304.8 Q F1<ad64>144 316.8
-Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 316.8 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)
--2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 328.8 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180 328.8 Q F1<ad66>144
-340.8 Q F0
-(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
-340.8 Q F1<ad69>144 352.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180
-352.8 Q F1<ad6b>144 364.8 Q F0
-(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 364.8 Q F1
-<ad6c>144 376.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 376.8 Q
-(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 388.8 Q F0
-(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 388.8 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
-(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 400.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
-e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
-180 400.8 R 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F
-(be set\))180 412.8 Q F1<ad70>144 424.8 Q F0
-(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 424.8 Q F1
-<ad71>144 436.8 Q F0
-(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)180 436.8 Q F1
-<ad72>144 448.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 448.8
-Q F1<ad73>144 460.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)180 460.8 Q F1<ad74>144
-472.8 Q F0(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 472.8 Q F1
-<ad75>144 484.8 Q F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 484.8 Q -.25
-(va)-.2 G(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 496.8 Q F0 .47
-(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 496.8 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
-(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180
-508.8 Q F1<ad78>144 520.8 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180
-520.8 Q F1<ad50>144 532.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180
-532.8 Q F1<ad52>144 544.8 Q F0(The maximum time a real-time process can\
- run before blocking, in microseconds)180 544.8 Q F1<ad54>144 556.8 Q F0
-(The maximum number of threads)180 556.8 Q(If)144 573.6 Q F3(limit)3.058
-E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .468(n, and the).15 F F1<ad61>
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+144 704.4 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 704.4 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
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+108 Q F1<ad69>144 120 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180 120
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+(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 132 Q F1<ad6c>
+144 144 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 144 Q(ed into memory)
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+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 192 Q F1
+<ad71>144 204 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
+180 204 Q F1<ad72>144 216 Q F0
+(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 216 Q F1<ad73>144 228 Q
+F0(The maximum stack size)180 228 Q F1<ad74>144 240 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 240 Q F1<ad75>144 252 Q
+F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 252 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
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+Q F1<ad78>144 288 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 288 Q F1
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+<ad52>144 312 Q F0(The maximum time a real-time process can run before \
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+(The maximum number of threads)180 324 Q(If)144 340.8 Q/F2 10
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+(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468 E .045
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(alues; and, when in posix mode,)-.25 F F1<ad63>3.736 E F0(and)3.736 E
-F1<ad66>3.736 E F0 3.736(,w)C 1.237(hich are in)-3.736 F .239
-(512-byte increments.)144 621.6 R .238
-(The return status is 0 unless an in)5.239 F -.25(va)-.4 G .238
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+(512-byte increments.)144 388.8 R .238
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(lid option or ar).25 F .238(gument is supplied, or an)-.18 F
-(error occurs while setting a ne)144 633.6 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E
-F1(umask)108
650.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0
-2.5(][)C F3(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .18
-(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 662.4 R F3(mode)3.06 E F0
-5.18(.I).18 G(f)-5.18 E F3(mode)3.06 E F0(be)2.86 E .18
+(error occurs while setting a ne)144 400.8 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E
+F1(umask)108
417.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0
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+(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 429.6 R F2(mode)3.06 E F0
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(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
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(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 698.4 R .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 465.6 R .547
(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
-(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F3
-(mode)144.38 710.4 Q F0 .551
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231
-F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 722.4 Q
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-(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)3.258 F(If)5.758 E F1<ad61>3.258 E
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-Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
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-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 124.8 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
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(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
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+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 559.2 S 3.804(re).15 G(ach)-3.804 E F2(name)4.164 E F0
+3.804(,r).18 G(emo)-3.804 E 1.604 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.304
(he corresponding v).15 F 1.303(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.303
-(If the)6.303 F F1<ad76>3.804 E F0 1.304(option is gi)3.804 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 1.304(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 148.8 Q F0 .465
-(refers to a shell v)3.145 F .464(ariable, and that v)-.25 F .464
-(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.964(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
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-<ad66>2.768 E F0 .269(is speci\214ed, each)2.768 F F2(name)3.129 E F0
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+(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.965(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
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F0 .404(option is supplied, and)2.904 F F2(name)2.904 E F0 .404(is a v)
2.904 F .404(ariable with the)-.25 F F2(namer)2.904 E(ef)-.37 E F0
-(attrib)2.904 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.904 E F0 .403(will be unset)2.904 F
-.719(rather than the v)144 184.8 R .719(ariable it references.)-.25 F F1
-<ad6e>5.7
19 E F0 .719(has no ef)3.219 F .719(fect if the)-.25 F F1<ad66>
-3.22 E F0 .72(option is supplied.)3.22 F .72(If no options)5.72 F .737
-(are supplied, each)144 196.8 R F2(name)3.237 E F0 .737(refers to a v)
-3.237 F .737(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .736
-(ariable by that name, a function with)-.25 F 1.761(that name, if an)144
-208.8 R 3.061 -.65(y, i)-.15 H 4.261(su).65 G 4.261(nset. Each)-4.261 F
+(attrib)2.904 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.904 E F0 .404(will be unset)2.904 F
+.72(rather than the v)144 607.2 R .72(ariable it references.)-.25 F F1
+<ad6e>5.7
2 E F0 .72(has no ef)3.22 F .719(fect if the)-.25 F F1<ad66>
+3.219 E F0 .719(option is supplied.)3.219 F .719(If no options)5.719 F
+.736(are supplied, each)144 619.2 R F2(name)3.236 E F0 .736
+(refers to a v)3.236 F .737(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .737
+(ariable by that name, a function with)-.25 F 1.762(that name, if an)144
+631.2 R 3.062 -.65(y, i)-.15 H 4.262(su).65 G 4.261(nset. Each)-4.262 F
1.761(unset v)4.261 F 1.761(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 4.262(df).15 G 1.762(rom the en)-4.262 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.172
-(passed to subsequent commands.)144 220.8 R 3.172(If an)8.172 F 5.672
+-.15 G 4.261(df).15 G 1.761(rom the en)-4.261 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.171
+(passed to subsequent commands.)144 643.2 R 3.172(If an)8.172 F 5.672
(yo)-.15 G(f)-5.672 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.27(BA)5.672 G(SH_ALIASES)
-.27 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3 -.27(BA)5.421 G(SH_ARGV0).27 E F4(,)A
-F3 -.27(BA)5.421 G(SH_CMDS).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)144 232.8 S
-(SH_COMMAND).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)11.481 G(SH_SUBSHELL).27 E F4(,)A F3
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+F3 -.27(BA)5.422 G(SH_CMDS).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)144 655.2 S
+(SH_COMMAND).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)11.482 G(SH_SUBSHELL).27 E F4(,)A F3
-.27(BA)11.482 G(SHPID).27 E F4(,)A F3(COMP_W)11.482 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E
-F4(,)A F3(DIRST)11.482 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F4(,)A F3(EPOCHREAL)
-144 244.8 Q(TIME)-.828 E F4(,)A F3(EPOCHSECONDS)2.67 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
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2<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
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(xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.599
-(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 436.8 S
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--3.717 F .505(matches to the standard output.)144 489.6 R .505(If the)
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2<ad70>3.716 E F0(,)A
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2<ad72>3.717 E F0(,)A F2<ad44>3.717 E F0(,)A F2<ad45>3.717 E F0 3.717
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2<ad49>3.717 E F0 3.717(,a)C 1.217(nd write the)
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-(When using the)144 5
13.6 R F1<ad46>2.695 E F0(or)2.695 E F1<ad43>2.695
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78.4 R F2<ad46>2.695 E F0(or)2.695 E F2<ad43>2.695
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-(ariables set by the programmable completion)-.25 F -.1(fa)144 525.6 S
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-(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 549.6 R .352
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(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
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-(should apply to completion on the initial non-assignment w)144 108 R
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3.521(,w)C 1.021(hich is usually command name completion.)-3.521 F 1.02
-(If multiple options are sup-)6.02 F .707(plied, the)144
132 R F1<ad44>
+(If multiple options are sup-)6.02 F .707(plied, the)144
216 R F1<ad44>
3.207 E F0 .707(option tak)3.207 F .707(es precedence o)-.1 F -.15(ve)
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-(case speci\214ed by the option.)144 156 Q .152
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-(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)184 288 Q F2
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+168 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 168 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
+180 Q F0(Names of e)224 180 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
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(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad67>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(helptopic)184
-156 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 168 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
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+240 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 252 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
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Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 204 Q F0
-(Job names, if job control is acti)224 204 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G
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-240 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 240 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 252 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)224 252
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-Q F0 -1.11(Va)224
264 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5
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+Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 348
+Q F0 -1.11(Va)224
348 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5
E F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1
-(shopt)184 276 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 276 Q F1
-(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 288 Q F0
-(Signal names.)224 288 Q F1(stopped)184 300 Q F0
-(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 300 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(.).15 E F1(user)184 312 Q F0(User names.)224 312 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 324 S
-(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 324 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
-(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 336 Q/F3
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 348 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556
+(shopt)184 360 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 360 Q F1
+(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 372 Q F0
+(Signal names.)224 372 Q F1(stopped)184 384 Q F0
+(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 384 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(.).15 E F1(user)184 396 Q F0(User names.)224 396 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 408 S
+(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 408 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
+(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 420 Q/F3
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F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
(vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F 2.5
-(completions. Ar)184 360 R(guments are passed as with the)-.18 E F1
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-(The shell function)184 384 R F3(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
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+(The shell function)184 468 R F3(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .114(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 2.614
-(vironment. When)-.4 F .114(the func-)2.614 F .817(tion is e)184 396 R
+(vironment. When)-.4 F .114(the func-)2.614 F .817(tion is e)184 480 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .817(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .817(gument \()-.18 F F1
($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .816
(he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407
-(are being completed, the second ar)184 408 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
+(are being completed, the second ar)184 492 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
($2)A F0 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407
-(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .104(third ar)184 420 R .104
+(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .104(third ar)184 504 R .104
(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.604(\)i)C 2.604(st)-2.604 G .104(he w)
-2.604 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .103
-(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .101(mand line.)184 432 R
+(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .101(mand line.)184 516 R
.101(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.101 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.602(df).15 G .102(rom the v)-2.602 F .102(alue of the)
--.25 F F2(COMPREPL)184 444 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E
-F1<ad47>144 456 Q F3(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.008(The pathname e)184 468 R
+-.25 F F2(COMPREPL)184 528 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E
+F1<ad47>144 540 Q F3(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.008(The pathname e)184 552 R
1.008(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F3(globpat)3.507 E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F
-1.007(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)-.15 F(tions.)184 480 Q
-F1<ad50>144 492 Q F3(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)184 504 Q(e\214x)-.37 E
+1.007(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)-.15 F(tions.)184 564 Q
+F1<ad50>144 576 Q F3(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)184 588 Q(e\214x)-.37 E
F0 .534(is added at the be)3.034 F .534
(ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F
--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 516 Q F1<ad53>144 528 Q F3(suf)2.5 E
-<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 528 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
+-.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 600 Q F1<ad53>144 612 Q F3(suf)2.5 E
+<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 612 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
(is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5
-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 540 Q F3(wor)2.5 E
-(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 552 Q F3(wor)3.64 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
+E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 624 Q F3(wor)2.5 E
+(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 636 Q F3(wor)3.64 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
(is split using the characters in the)3.64 F F2(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.139
(special v)3.39 F 1.139(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F .98
-(each resultant w)184 564 R .98(ord is e)-.1 F 3.481(xpanded. Shell)-.15
+(each resultant w)184 648 R .98(ord is e)-.1 F 3.481(xpanded. Shell)-.15
F .981(quoting is honored within)3.481 F F3(wor)3.481 E(dlist)-.37 E F0
-3.481(,i)C 3.481(no)-3.481 G .981(rder to)-3.481 F(pro)184 576 Q .766
+3.481(,i)C 3.481(no)-3.481 G .981(rder to)-3.481 F(pro)184 660 Q .766
(vide a mechanism for the w)-.15 F .765
(ords to contain shell metacharacters or characters in the)-.1 F -.25
-(va)184 588 S 1.964(lue of).25 F F2(IFS)4.464 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
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A F0 1.964
(The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which)
-6.464 F(match the w)184 600 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F1<ad58>144 612
-Q F3(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 624 Q F0 .456
+6.464 F(match the w)184 684 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F1<ad58>144 696
+Q F3(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 708 Q F0 .456
(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.956 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
.455(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
-(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 636 R 1.596
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-(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 660 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
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--.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .46(The return v)144 676.8 R .46
-(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .461
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%%Page: 6 6
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+(,)A F2<ad72>2.961 E F0(,)A F2<ad44>2.961 E F0(,)A F2<ad45>2.961 E F0(,)
+A(or)144 124.8 Q F2<ad49>2.986 E F0 .486(is supplied without a)2.986 F
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+(tion for a)144 136.8 R F1(name)2.663 E F0 .164
+(for which no speci\214cation e)2.663 F .164
+(xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214ca-)-.15 F
+(tion.)144 148.8 Q F2(compopt)108 165.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad6f>A F1
+(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(\255DEI)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(+o)-2.5 E F1
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+(Modify completion options for each)144 177.6 R F1(name)2.947 E F0 .447
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(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .725
-(completion if no)144 108 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
-(re supplied.)-3.225 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
+(completion if no)144 189.6 R F1(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
+(re supplied.)-3.225 F .725(If no)5.725 F F1(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .726
-(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 120 Q F2(name)
+(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 201.6 Q F1(name)
3.224 E F0 .724(or the current completion.)3.224 F .724(The possible v)
-5.724 F .724(alues of)-.25 F F2(option)3.224 E F0 .724(are those v)3.224
-F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 132 Q F0 -.2(bu)
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+F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F2(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 213.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
2.677 G .177(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.178(.T).15 G(he)
--5.178 E F
1<ad44>2.678 E F0 .178
+-5.178 E F
2<ad44>2.678 E F0 .178
(option indicates that other supplied options should apply to)2.678 F
-1.228(the `)144 144 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(omm\
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--3.728 F 2.038(completion has pre)144 156 R 2.038
-(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.038 E F
1<ad45>4.538 E F0 2.039
+1.228(the `)144 225.6 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(o\
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+no)-3.728 F 2.038(completion has pre)144 237.6 R 2.038
+(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.038 E F
2<ad45>4.538 E F0 2.039
(option indicates that other supplied options)4.538 F 1.539
-(should apply to `)144 168 R(`empty')-.74 E 4.039('c)-.74 G 1.538
+(should apply to `)144 249.6 R(`empty')-.74 E 4.039('c)-.74 G 1.538
(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on a blank line.)
--4.039 F(The)144 180 Q F1<ad49>3.02 E F0 .52(option indicates that othe\
-r supplied options should apply to completion on the initial non-)3.02 F
-.868(assignment w)144 192 R .868
-(ord on the line, or after a command delimiter such as)-.1 F F1(;)3.368
-E F0(or)3.368 E F1(|)3.368 E F0 3.367(,w)C .867(hich is usually com-)
--3.367 F(mand name completion.)144 204 Q .431(The return v)144 228 R
+-4.039 F(The)144 261.6 Q F2<ad49>3.02 E F0 .52(option indicates that ot\
+her supplied options should apply to completion on the initial non-)3.02
+F .868(assignment w)144 273.6 R .868
+(ord on the line, or after a command delimiter such as)-.1 F F2(;)3.368
+E F0(or)3.368 E F2(|)3.368 E F0 3.367(,w)C .867(hich is usually com-)
+-3.367 F(mand name completion.)144 285.6 Q .431(The return v)144 309.6 R
.431(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .431
(lid option is supplied, an attempt is made to modify the op-).25 F
-(tions for a)144 240 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0
+(tions for a)144 321.6 Q F1(name)2.5 E F0
(for which no completion speci\214cation e)2.5 E
-(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F1(continue)108 256.8 Q F0([)
-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .851(Resume the ne)144 268.8 R .851
-(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F1 -.25(fo)3.351 G(r).25 E F0(,)A
-F1(while)3.351 E F0(,)A F1(until)3.351 E F0 3.351(,o)C(r)-3.351 E F1
-(select)3.35 E F0 3.35(loop. If)3.35 F F2(n)3.71 E F0 .85
-(is speci\214ed, re-)3.59 F .203(sume at the)144 280.8 R F2(n)2.703 E F0
-.203(th enclosing loop.)B F2(n)5.563 E F0 .203(must be)2.943 F/F3 10
-/Symbol SF<b3>2.703 E F0 2.704(1. If)2.703 F F2(n)3.064 E F0 .204
+(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F2(continue)108 338.4 Q F0([)
+2.5 E F1(n)A F0(])A .851(Resume the ne)144 350.4 R .851
+(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F2 -.25(fo)3.351 G(r).25 E F0(,)A
+F2(while)3.351 E F0(,)A F2(until)3.351 E F0 3.351(,o)C(r)-3.351 E F2
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+(is speci\214ed, re-)3.59 F .203(sume at the)144 362.4 R F1(n)2.703 E F0
+.203(th enclosing loop.)B F1(n)5.563 E F0 .203(must be)2.943 F/F3 10
+/Symbol SF<b3>2.703 E F0 2.704(1. If)2.703 F F1(n)3.064 E F0 .204
(is greater than the number of enclosing loops,)2.944 F 1.184
-(the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 292.8 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15(ve)-.25
+(the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 374.4 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15(ve)-.25
G(l').15 E 3.684('l)-.74 G 1.184(oop\) is resumed.)-3.684 F 1.183
-(The return v)6.184 F 1.183(alue is 0 unless)-.25 F F2(n)3.683 E F0
-1.183(is not)3.683 F(greater than or equal to 1.)144 304.8 Q F1(declar)
-108 321.6 Q(e)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAfFgiIlnrtux)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
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-(..])-2.5 E F1(typeset)108 333.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAfFgiIlnrtux)A F0
-2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0
-2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E 1.264(Declare v)144 345.6 R 1.264
+(The return v)6.184 F 1.183(alue is 0 unless)-.25 F F1(n)3.683 E F0
+1.183(is not)3.683 F(greater than or equal to 1.)144 386.4 Q F2(declar)
+108 403.2 Q(e)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2(\255aAfFgiIlnrtux)A F0 2.5(][)C F2
+<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0 2.5(].)C
+(..])-2.5 E F2(typeset)108 415.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255aAfFgiIlnrtux)A F0
+2.5(][)C F2<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0
+2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E 1.264(Declare v)144 427.2 R 1.264
(ariables and/or gi)-.25 F 1.564 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 1.264(hem attrib).15 F
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249.6 Q F2(n)A F1 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F2(n)A F1
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(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.194(wn by)-.25 F
F1(dirs)3.694 E F0 1.194(when in)3.694 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E
-(without options, starting with zero.)180 417.6 Q .258(The return v)144
-434.4 R .258(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .258
+(without options, starting with zero.)180 501.6 Q .258(The return v)144
+518.4 R .258(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .258
(lid option is supplied or).25 F F2(n)2.758 E F0(inde)2.758 E -.15(xe)
-.15 G 2.758(sb).15 G -.15(ey)-2.758 G .258(ond the end of the direc-)
-.15 F(tory stack.)144 446.4 Q F1(diso)108 463.2 Q(wn)-.1 E F0([)2.5 E F1
+.15 F(tory stack.)144 530.4 Q F1(diso)108 547.2 Q(wn)-.1 E F0([)2.5 E F1
(\255ar)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad68>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(jobspec)-2.5 E F0
-(... |)2.5 E F2(pid)2.5 E F0(... ])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 475.2 S .121
+(... |)2.5 E F2(pid)2.5 E F0(... ])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 559.2 S .121
(thout options, remo).4 F .422 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(jobspec)
4.362 E F0 .122(from the table of acti)2.932 F .422 -.15(ve j)-.25 H
2.622(obs. If).15 F F2(jobspec)4.362 E F0 .122(is not present, and)2.932
-F .096(neither the)144
487.2 R F1<ad61>2.596 E F0 .096(nor the)2.596 F
+F .096(neither the)144
571.2 R F1<ad61>2.596 E F0 .096(nor the)2.596 F
F1<ad72>2.596 E F0 .096(option is supplied, the)2.596 F F2(curr)2.596 E
.096(ent job)-.37 F F0 .096(is used.)2.596 F .096(If the)5.096 F F1
<ad68>2.596 E F0 .096(option is gi)2.596 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .096(n, each)
-.15 F F2(jobspec)145.74 499.2 Q F0 .585(is not remo)3.395 F -.15(ve)-.15
+.15 F F2(jobspec)145.74 583.2 Q F0 .585(is not remo)3.395 F -.15(ve)-.15
G 3.085(df).15 G .585(rom the table, b)-3.085 F .585(ut is mark)-.2 F
.585(ed so that)-.1 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGHUP)3.085 E F0 .586
-(is not sent to the job if the)2.835 F .962(shell recei)144 511.2 R -.15
+(is not sent to the job if the)2.835 F .962(shell recei)144 595.2 R -.15
(ve)-.25 G 3.462(sa).15 G F4(SIGHUP)A/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .962
(If no)5.462 F F2(jobspec)5.202 E F0 .962(is supplied, the)3.772 F F1
<ad61>3.462 E F0 .962(option means to remo)3.462 F 1.262 -.15(ve o)-.15
-H 3.462(rm).15 G .962(ark all)-3.462 F 1.358(jobs; the)144 523.2 R F1
+H 3.462(rm).15 G .962(ark all)-3.462 F 1.358(jobs; the)144 607.2 R F1
<ad72>3.858 E F0 1.358(option without a)3.858 F F2(jobspec)5.598 E F0
(ar)4.169 E 1.359(gument restricts operation to running jobs.)-.18 F
-1.359(The return)6.359 F -.25(va)144 535.2 S(lue is 0 unless a).25 E F2
+1.359(The return)6.359 F -.25(va)144 619.2 S(lue is 0 unless a).25 E F2
(jobspec)4.24 E F0(does not specify a v)2.81 E(alid job)-.25 E(.)-.4 E
-F1(echo)108 552 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255neE)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)
--.37 E F0(...])2.5 E .425(Output the)144 564 R F2(ar)2.925 E(g)-.37 E F0
+F1(echo)108 636 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255neE)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)
+-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E .425(Output the)144 648 R F2(ar)2.925 E(g)-.37 E F0
.424(s, separated by spaces, follo)B .424(wed by a ne)-.25 F 2.924
(wline. The)-.25 F .424(return status is 0 unless a write)2.924 F .307
-(error occurs.)144
576 R(If)5.307 E F1<ad6e>2.807 E F0 .307
+(error occurs.)144
660 R(If)5.307 E F1<ad6e>2.807 E F0 .307
(is speci\214ed, the trailing ne)2.807 F .308(wline is suppressed.)-.25
F .308(If the)5.308 F F1<ad65>2.808 E F0 .308(option is gi)2.808 F -.15
(ve)-.25 G .308(n, inter).15 F(-)-.2 E .198(pretation of the follo)144
-588 R .198(wing backslash-escaped characters is enabled.)-.25 F(The)
+672 R .198(wing backslash-escaped characters is enabled.)-.25 F(The)
5.198 E F1<ad45>2.698 E F0 .197(option disables the in-)2.697 F .067
-(terpretation of these escape characters, e)144 600 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(terpretation of these escape characters, e)144 684 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
2.567(no).15 G 2.567(ns)-2.567 G .067(ystems where the)-2.567 F 2.567
(ya)-.15 G .067(re interpreted by def)-2.567 F 2.568(ault. The)-.1 F F1
-(xpg_echo)144 612 Q F0 .602
-(shell option may be used to dynamically determine whether or not)3.102
-F F1(echo)3.101 E F0 -.15(ex)3.101 G .601(pands these).15 F .658
-(escape characters by def)144 624 R(ault.)-.1 E F1(echo)5.658 E F0 .659
-(does not interpret)3.159 F F1<adad>3.159 E F0 .659
-(to mean the end of options.)3.159 F F1(echo)5.659 E F0(inter)3.159 E(-)
--.2 E(prets the follo)144 636 Q(wing escape sequences:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144
-648 Q F0(alert \(bell\))180 648 Q F1(\\b)144 660 Q F0(backspace)180 660
-Q F1(\\c)144 672 Q F0(suppress further output)180 672 Q F1(\\e)144 684 Q
-(\\E)144 696 Q F0(an escape character)180 696 Q F1(\\f)144 708 Q F0
-(form feed)180 708 Q(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(7)
-195.95 E 0 Cg EP
+(xpg_echo)144 696 Q F0 .681
+(shell option may be used to dynamically determine whether or not)3.181
+F F1(echo)3.18 E F0 .68(interprets an)3.18 F(y)-.15 E .94(options and e)
+144 708 R .94(xpands these escape characters by def)-.15 F(ault.)-.1 E
+F1(echo)5.94 E F0 .94(does not interpret)3.44 F F1<adad>3.44 E F0 .94
+(to mean the)3.44 F(end of options.)144 720 Q F1(echo)5 E F0
+(interprets the follo)2.5 E(wing escape sequences:)-.25 E(GNU Bash 5.2)
+72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(7)195.95 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 8 8
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
%%EndPageSetup
/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
(TINS\(1\) General)-.92 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)90.11 G(SH_B).35
-E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\n)144 84 Q F0(ne)
-180 84 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F1(\\r)144 96 Q F0(carriage return)180
-96 Q F1(\\t)144 108 Q F0(horizontal tab)180 108 Q F1(\\v)144 120 Q F0
--.15(ve)180 120 S(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)144 132 Q F0(backslash)180
-132 Q F1(\\0)144 144 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0
-(the eight-bit character whose v)180 144 Q(alue is the octal v)-.25 E
-(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(zero to three octal digits\))2.5 E F1
-(\\x)144 156 Q F2(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)180 156 Q
-(alue is the he)-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0
-(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1
-(\\u)144 168 Q F2(HHHH)A F0 1.507
-(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 180 R 1.506
+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\a)144 84 Q F0
+(alert \(bell\))180 84 Q F1(\\b)144 96 Q F0(backspace)180 96 Q F1(\\c)
+144 108 Q F0(suppress further output)180 108 Q F1(\\e)144 120 Q(\\E)144
+132 Q F0(an escape character)180 132 Q F1(\\f)144 144 Q F0(form feed)180
+144 Q F1(\\n)144 156 Q F0(ne)180 156 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F1(\\r)
+144 168 Q F0(carriage return)180 168 Q F1(\\t)144 180 Q F0
+(horizontal tab)180 180 Q F1(\\v)144 192 Q F0 -.15(ve)180 192 S
+(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)144 204 Q F0(backslash)180 204 Q F1(\\0)144
+216 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)
+180 216 Q(alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0
+(\(zero to three octal digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144 228 Q F2(HH)A F0
+(the eight-bit character whose v)180 228 Q(alue is the he)-.25 E
+(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)
+-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1(\\u)144 240 Q F2(HHHH)A F0
+1.507(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 252 R 1.506
(alue is the he)-.25 F 1.506(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHH)
-4.006 E F0(\(one to four he)180 192 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))-2.5 E F1
-(\\U)144 204 Q F2(HHHHHHHH)A F0 .547
-(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 216 R .547
+4.006 E F0(\(one to four he)180 264 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))-2.5 E F1
+(\\U)144 276 Q F2(HHHHHHHH)A F0 .547
+(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 288 R .547
(alue is the he)-.25 F .548(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHHH-)
-3.048 E(HHH)180 228 Q F0(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))
--2.5 E F1(enable)108
244.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad61>A F0 2.5(][)C F1
+3.048 E(HHH)180 300 Q F0(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))
+-2.5 E F1(enable)108
316.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad61>A F0 2.5(][)C F1
(\255dnps)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad66>-2.5 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .278(Enable and disable b)144 256.8 R
+(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .278(Enable and disable b)144 328.8 R
.278(uiltin shell commands.)-.2 F .278(Disabling a b)5.278 F .278
(uiltin allo)-.2 F .278(ws a disk command which has)-.25 F .833
-(the same name as a shell b)144 268.8 R .834(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15
+(the same name as a shell b)144 340.8 R .834(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G .834(cuted without specifying a full pathname, e).15 F -.15
(ve)-.25 G 3.334(nt).15 G(hough)-3.334 E .99
-(the shell normally searches for b)144 280.8 R .989
+(the shell normally searches for b)144 352.8 R .989
(uiltins before disk commands.)-.2 F(If)5.989 E F1<ad6e>3.489 E F0 .989
(is used, each)3.489 F F2(name)3.489 E F0 .989(is dis-)3.489 F .648
-(abled; otherwise,)144 292.8 R F2(names)3.148 E F0 .648(are enabled.)
+(abled; otherwise,)144 364.8 R F2(names)3.148 E F0 .648(are enabled.)
3.148 F -.15(Fo)5.648 G 3.148(re).15 G .648(xample, to use the)-3.298 F
F1(test)3.148 E F0 .648(binary found via the)3.148 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
SF -.666(PA)3.148 G(TH)-.189 E F0(in-)2.899 E .539(stead of the shell b)
-144 304.8 R .538(uiltin v)-.2 F .538(ersion, run)-.15 F/F4 10/Courier@0
+144 376.8 R .538(uiltin v)-.2 F .538(ersion, run)-.15 F/F4 10/Courier@0
SF .538(enable -n test)3.038 F F0 5.538(.T)C(he)-5.538 E F1<ad66>3.038 E
-F0 .538(option means to load the ne)3.038 F(w)-.25 E -.2(bu)144 316.8 S
+F0 .538(option means to load the ne)3.038 F(w)-.25 E -.2(bu)144 388.8 S
1.365(iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.225 E F0 1.365(from shared object)
4.045 F F2(\214lename)5.775 E F0 3.865(,o).18 G 3.865(ns)-3.865 G 1.365
-(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-3.865 F .607(Bash will use the v)
-144 328.8 R .606(alue of the)-.25 F F1 -.3(BA)3.106 G(SH_LO).3 E(AD)-.4
-E(ABLES_P)-.35 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 -.25(va)3.106 G .606
-(riable as a colon-separated list of).25 F .548
-(directories in which to search for)144 340.8 R F2(\214lename)3.048 E F0
+(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-3.865 F F1(Bash)144 400.8 Q F0
+.52(will use the v)3.02 F .52(alue of the)-.25 F F1 -.3(BA)3.02 G(SH_LO)
+.3 E(AD)-.4 E(ABLES_P)-.35 E -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 -.25(va)3.02 G
+.52(riable as a colon-separated list of).25 F .548
+(directories in which to search for)144 412.8 R F2(\214lename)3.048 E F0
5.549(.T)C .549(he def)-5.549 F .549(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 F
(The)5.549 E F1<ad64>3.049 E F0 .549(option will)3.049 F .547
-(delete a b)144 352.8 R .547(uiltin pre)-.2 F .547(viously loaded with)
+(delete a b)144 424.8 R .547(uiltin pre)-.2 F .547(viously loaded with)
-.25 F F1<ad66>3.047 E F0 5.547(.I)C 3.047(fn)-5.547 G(o)-3.047 E F2
(name)3.047 E F0(ar)3.047 E .547(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
.546(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.046 E F0 .546(option is)3.046 F .545
-(supplied, a list of shell b)144 364.8 R .545(uiltins is printed.)-.2 F
+(supplied, a list of shell b)144 436.8 R .545(uiltins is printed.)-.2 F
-.4(Wi)5.545 G .545(th no other option ar).4 F .546
-(guments, the list consists of all)-.18 F .695(enabled shell b)144 376.8
+(guments, the list consists of all)-.18 F .695(enabled shell b)144 448.8
R 3.195(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>3.195 E F0 .695
(is supplied, only disabled b)3.195 F .695(uiltins are printed.)-.2 F
(If)5.695 E F1<ad61>3.195 E F0 .695(is supplied, the)3.195 F .261
-(list printed includes all b)144 388.8 R .261
+(list printed includes all b)144 460.8 R .261
(uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is enabled.)-.2 F
(If)5.261 E F1<ad73>2.761 E F0 .262(is sup-)2.762 F .269
-(plied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)144 400.8 R F2(special)
+(plied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)144 472.8 R F2(special)
2.768 E F0 -.2(bu)2.768 G 2.768(iltins. If).2 F .268
(no options are supplied and a)2.768 F F2(name)2.768 E F0 .284
-(is not a shell b)144 412.8 R(uiltin,)-.2 E F1(enable)2.784 E F0 .284
+(is not a shell b)144 484.8 R(uiltin,)-.2 E F1(enable)2.784 E F0 .284
(will attempt to load)2.784 F F2(name)2.784 E F0 .284
(from a shared object named)2.784 F F2(name)2.785 E F0 2.785(,a)C 2.785
-(si)-2.785 G 2.785(ft)-2.785 G(he)-2.785 E 1.41(command were)144 424.8 R
+(si)-2.785 G 2.785(ft)-2.785 G(he)-2.785 E 1.41(command were)144 496.8 R
F4 1.41(enable \255f)3.91 F F2 1.41(name name)3.91 F F0 6.41(.T)3.91 G
1.41(he return v)-6.41 F 1.41(alue is 0 unless a)-.25 F F2(name)4.27 E
-F0 1.41(is not a shell)4.09 F -.2(bu)144 436.8 S
+F0 1.41(is not a shell)4.09 F -.2(bu)144 508.8 S
(iltin or there is an error loading a ne).2 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G
-(uiltin from a shared object.)-2.7 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 453.6 T(l).15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E(The)144 465.6 Q F2(ar)3.17 E
+(uiltin from a shared object.)-2.7 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 525.6 T(l).15
+E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E(The)144 537.6 Q F2(ar)3.17 E
(g)-.37 E F0 3.17(sa)C .671
(re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.17 F .671
-(This command is then read)5.671 F .479(and e)144 477.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(This command is then read)5.671 F .479(and e)144 549.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
.479(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .479
(xit status is returned as the v)-.15 F .478(alue of)-.25 F F1 -2.3 -.15
(ev a)2.978 H(l).15 E F0 5.478(.I)C 2.978(ft)-5.478 G .478(here are no)
--2.978 F F2(ar)3.308 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 489.6 Q
+-2.978 F F2(ar)3.308 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 561.6 Q
(guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1
-(exec)108 5
06.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2
+(exec)108 5
78.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2
(name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(command)-2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)
--.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 518.4 Q F2(command)3.005 E F0 .305
+-.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 590.4 Q F2(command)3.005 E F0 .305
(is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.575 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805
(wp)-.25 G .306(rocess is created.)-2.805 F(The)5.306 E F2(ar)3.136 E
-(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.076 E .177(the ar)144 530.4 R .177
+(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.076 E .177(the ar)144 602.4 R .177
(guments to)-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G
(he)-2.676 E F1<ad6c>2.676 E F0 .176
(option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .176
-(ginning of)-.15 F .48(the zeroth ar)144 542.4 R .48(gument passed to)
+(ginning of)-.15 F .48(the zeroth ar)144 614.4 R .48(gument passed to)
-.18 F F2(command)3.18 E F0 5.48(.T).77 G .48(his is what)-5.48 F F2(lo)
3.07 E(gin)-.1 E F0 .48(\(1\) does.).24 F(The)5.48 E F1<ad63>2.98 E F0
-.48(option causes)2.98 F F2(com-)3.18 E(mand)144 554.4 Q F0 .639
+.48(option causes)2.98 F F2(com-)3.18 E(mand)144 626.4 Q F0 .639
(to be e)3.909 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
(vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
(is supplied, the shell passes)3.138 F F2(name)3.498 E F0 .638(as the)
-3.318 F 1.077(zeroth ar)144 566.4 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15
+3.318 F 1.077(zeroth ar)144 638.4 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)
-.15 F(non-interacti)144 578.4 Q .877 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .577(hell e).15 F
+.15 F(non-interacti)144 650.4 Q .877 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .577(hell e).15 F
.577(xits, unless the)-.15 F F1(execfail)3.077 E F0 .577
(shell option is enabled.)3.077 F .576(In that case, it returns f)5.577
-F(ail-)-.1 E 3.32(ure. An)144 590.4 R(interacti)3.32 E 1.12 -.15(ve s)
+F(ail-)-.1 E 3.32(ure. An)144 662.4 R(interacti)3.32 E 1.12 -.15(ve s)
-.25 H .82(hell returns f).15 F .82(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1
F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.32(cuted. A).15 F .82(subshell e)3.32 F .82
-(xits uncondi-)-.15 F .288(tionally if)144 602.4 R F1(exec)2.788 E F0
+(xits uncondi-)-.15 F .288(tionally if)144 674.4 R F1(exec)2.788 E F0
-.1(fa)2.788 G 2.788(ils. If).1 F F2(command)2.988 E F0 .288
(is not speci\214ed, an)3.558 F 2.787(yr)-.15 G .287(edirections tak)
-2.787 F 2.787(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.787 G .287(ect in the current shell,)
-.25 F(and the return status is 0.)144 614.4 Q
+.25 F(and the return status is 0.)144 686.4 Q
(If there is a redirection error)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G
-(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 631.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .095(Cause the shell to e)144 631.2 R .095(xit with a status of)
+(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 703.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .095(Cause the shell to e)144 703.2 R .095(xit with a status of)
-.15 F F2(n)2.595 E F0 5.095(.I)C(f)-5.095 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .096
(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .096(xit status is that of the last command)
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120 R(the)2.626 E F1<ad66>2.626 E F0 .127
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1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
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(ginning with)-.15 F F3(cc)3.666 E F0 1.165(and typing)3.666 F F3(r)
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1<ad65>2.954 E F0 .454
(option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .454(alue is the v)-.25 F .454
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(cuted or f).15 F .788
(ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F
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--.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 583.2 Q .579
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(The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E .636
-(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 595.2 R .636
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-.772(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)3.272 E F0(ses-)3.272 E
-(sion.)180 180 Q F1<ad72>144 192 Q F0(Read the contents of the history \
-\214le and append them to the current history list.)180
192 Q F1<ad77>
-144 204 Q F0(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)180
-204 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G
-(ontents.)-2.5 E F1<ad70>144 216 Q F0 .625
-(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 216 R(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)
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-2.975(output. Does)180 228 R .475
-(not store the results in the history list.)2.975 F(Each)5.475 E F2(ar)
+ into the current history list.)180 264 R .772
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300 Q F3<ad77>
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+312 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G
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+(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 324 R(wing)-.25 E F1(ar)
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2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F
-(normal history e)180 240 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad73>144 252 Q F0 .362
-(Store the)180 252 R F2(ar)3.192 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363
-(in the history list as a single entry)3.132 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .363
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-.25 F .668(entry is written to the history \214le, mark)144 292.8 R .669
-(ed with the history comment character)-.1 F 5.669(.W)-.55 G .669
-(hen the history)-5.669 F .956(\214le is read, lines be)144 304.8 R .956
-(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .955
-(wed immediately by a digit)-.25 F .832
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-(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)180 405.6 Q F1
-<ad6e>144 417.6 Q F0 .194(Display information only about jobs that ha)
-180 417.6 R .494 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .193(hanged status since the user w).15
-F .19
3(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 429.6 Q F1<ad70>
-144 441.6 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')180 441.6 Q 2.5(sp)
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-(Display only running jobs.)180 453.6 Q F1<ad73>144 465.6 Q F0
-(Display only stopped jobs.)180 465.6 Q(If)144 482.4 Q F2(jobspec)4.553
-E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .313
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4(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 537.6 Q F3<ad70>
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+(Display only running jobs.)180 561.6 Q F3<ad73>144 573.6 Q F0
+(Display only stopped jobs.)180 573.6 Q(If)144 590.4 Q F1(jobspec)4.554
+E F0 .314(is gi)3.124 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .314
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-(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 523.2 Q
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+396 Q F0 5.7(.I).18 G 3.2(ft)-5.7 G .7(here are fe)-3.2 F .7(wer w)-.25
+F .7
(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names are)-.1
-F .532(assigned empty v)144 314.4 R 3.032(alues. The)-.25 F .532
-(characters in)3.032 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.032 E F0 .531
-(are used to split the line into w)2.782 F .531(ords using the same)-.1
-F 1.325(rules the shell uses for e)144 326.4 R 1.325
-(xpansion \(described in)-.15 F F2(bash\(1\))3.825 E F0(under)3.826 E F1
--.75(Wo)3.826 G 1.326(rd Splitting).75 F F0 3.826(\). The)B(backslash)
-3.826 E .739(character \()144 338.4 R F1(\\)A F0 3.239(\)m)C .739
-(ay be used to remo)-3.239 F 1.039 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 1.039 -.15(ny s).15
-H .739(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .738
+F .531(assigned empty v)144 408 R 3.031(alues. The)-.25 F .531
+(characters in)3.031 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.031 E F0 .532
+(are used to split the line into w)2.781 F .532(ords using the same)-.1
+F 1.326(rules the shell uses for e)144 420 R 1.325
+(xpansion \(described in)-.15 F F2(bash\(1\))3.825 E F0(under)3.825 E F1
+-.75(Wo)3.825 G 1.325(rd Splitting).75 F F0 3.825(\). The)B(backslash)
+3.825 E .738(character \()144 432 R F1(\\)A F0 3.238(\)m)C .739
+(ay be used to remo)-3.238 F 1.039 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 1.039 -.15(ny s).15
+H .739(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .739
(xt character read and for line)-.15 F 2.5(continuation. Options,)144
-350.4 R(if supplied, ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 362.4 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.025
-(The w)180 374.4 R 1.026
-(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
--.25 E F2(aname)3.856 E F0 3.526(,s).18 G 1.026(tarting at 0.)-3.526 F
-F2(aname)180.33 386.4 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5
--.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
-(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1<ad64>144 398.4 Q F2(delim)2.5 E
-F0 .281(The \214rst character of)180 410.4 R F2(delim)2.781 E F0 .281
-(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.781 F 2.78
-(wline. If)-.25 F F2(de-)2.78 E(lim)180 422.4 Q F0(is the empty string,)
+444 R(if supplied, ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 456 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.026(The w)
+180 468 R 1.026(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)
+-.1 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(aname)3.855 E F0 3.525(,s).18 G 1.025
+(tarting at 0.)-3.525 F F2(aname)180.33 480 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68
+E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E
+F2(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1<ad64>144 492 Q
+F2(delim)2.5 E F0 .28(The \214rst character of)180 504 R F2(delim)2.78 E
+F0 .281(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.78 F 2.781
+(wline. If)-.25 F F2(de-)2.781 E(lim)180 516 Q F0(is the empty string,)
2.5 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F0
(will terminate a line when it reads a NUL character)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
-<ad65>144 434.4 Q F0 .628
-(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 434.4 R F1 -.18
-(re)3.129 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)3.129 E F3(READLINE)3.129 E F0(in)
-2.879 E F2(bash\(1\))3.129 E F0 3.129(\)i)C(s)-3.129 E .049
-(used to obtain the line.)180 446.4 R .049
-(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.049 F .049
-(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .048(as not pre)-.1 F(vi-)-.25 E
-(ously acti)180 458.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings, b)
+<ad65>144 528 Q F0 .919
+(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 528 R F1 -.18(re)
+3.419 G(ad).18 E F0(uses)3.419 E F1 -.18(re)3.419 G(adline).18 E F0
+(\(see)3.419 E F3(READLINE)3.419 E F0(in)3.169 E F2(bash\(1\))180 540 Q
+F0 3.257(\)t)C 3.257(oo)-3.257 G .757(btain the line.)-3.257 F .757
+(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.757 F .758
+(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .758(as not)-.1 F(pre)180 552 Q
+(viously acti)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings, b)
-2.5 E(ut uses readline')-.2 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ef)-2.5 E
-(ault \214lename completion.)-.1 E F1<ad69>144 470.4 Q F2(te)2.5 E(xt)
--.2 E F0(If)180 470.4 Q F1 -.18(re)2.715 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
+(ault \214lename completion.)-.1 E F1<ad45>144 564 Q F0 .919
+(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 564 R F1 -.18(re)
+3.419 G(ad).18 E F0(uses)3.419 E F1 -.18(re)3.419 G(adline).18 E F0
+(\(see)3.419 E F3(READLINE)3.419 E F0(in)3.169 E F2(bash\(1\))180 576 Q
+F0 3.257(\)t)C 3.257(oo)-3.257 G .757(btain the line.)-3.257 F .757
+(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.757 F .758
+(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .758(as not)-.1 F(pre)180 588 Q .042
+(viously acti)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.542(\)e).15 G .042
+(diting settings, b)-2.542 F .042(ut uses bash')-.2 F 2.542(sd)-.55 G
+(ef)-2.542 E .042(ault completion, including program-)-.1 F
+(mable completion.)180 600 Q F1<ad69>144 612 Q F2(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0
+(If)180 612 Q F1 -.18(re)2.715 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
(is being used to read the line,)2.715 F F2(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .216(fer before edit-)
--.25 F(ing be)180 482.4 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 494.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E
-(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 506.4 S(ad).18 E F0 .323
+-.25 F(ing be)180 624 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 636 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)
+-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 648 S(ad).18 E F0 .323
(returns after reading)2.823 F F2(nc)2.823 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .323
(characters rather than w)2.823 F .323
-(aiting for a complete line of in-)-.1 F(put, b)180 518.4 Q
+(aiting for a complete line of in-)-.1 F(put, b)180 660 Q
(ut honors a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15
E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
-<ad4e>144 530.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 542.4 S
-(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)
-3.769 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F
-1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 554.4 R F1 -.18(re)
-2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274
-(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.274 F 1.002
-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 566.4
-R F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)
-3.503 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .609(characters are read.)180 578.4 R .608
+<ad4e>144 672 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 684 S(ad)
+.18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)3.769
+E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.27
+(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 696 R F1 -.18(re)2.775
+G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274(Delimiter characters encoun-)
+5.274 F 1.002
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 708 R
+F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)3.503
+E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .609(characters are read.)180 720 R .608
(The result is not split on the characters in)5.609 F F1(IFS)3.108 E F0
-3.108(;t)C .608(he intent is that the)-3.108 F -.25(va)180 590.4 S .669
-(riable is assigned e).25 F .669
-(xactly the characters read \(with the e)-.15 F .67
-(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 602.4 Q F0
-(option belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1<ad70>144 614.4 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45
-E F0(Display)180 626.4 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161
-(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)
--3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 638.4 Q
-2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
-(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-<ad72>144 650.4 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
-180 650.4 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544
-(he backslash is considered to be part of)-5.543 F .493(the line.)180
-662.4 R .493(In particular)5.493 F 2.993(,ab)-.4 G(ackslash-ne)-2.993 E
-.493(wline pair may not then be used as a line continua-)-.25 F(tion.)
-180 674.4 Q F1<ad73>144 686.4 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 686.4 Q
-(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-<ad74>144 698.4 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 710.4 Q F1 -.18(re)2.928
-G(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.928 F .428
-(ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F .561
-(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 722.4 R F2(timeout)3.061 E
-F0(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .56(may be a decimal number)
-3.061 F(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(14)190.95 E 0 Cg
-EP
+3.108(;t)C .608(he intent is that the)-3.108 F(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q
+(2023 January 27)141.79 E(14)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 15 15
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
(TINS\(1\) General)-.92 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)90.11 G(SH_B).35
-E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E(with a fractional portion follo)180 84 Q
+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E -.25(va)180 84 S .669(riable is assigned e)
+.25 F .669(xactly the characters read \(with the e)-.15 F .67
+(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad72>180 96
+Q F0(option belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1<ad70>144 108 Q/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 120 Q F2(pr)3.661
+E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
+(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)
+-.25 F(an)180 132 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
+(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
+<ad72>144 144 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+180 144 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of)
+-5.543 F .493(the line.)180 156 R .493(In particular)5.493 F 2.993(,ab)
+-.4 G(ackslash-ne)-2.993 E .493
+(wline pair may not then be used as a line continua-)-.25 F(tion.)180
+168 Q F1<ad73>144 180 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 180 Q
+(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
+<ad74>144 192 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 204 Q F1 -.18(re)2.928 G
+(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.928 F .428
+(ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F .561
+(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 216 R F2(timeout)3.061 E F0
+(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .56(may be a decimal number)
+3.061 F(with a fractional portion follo)180 228 Q
(wing the decimal point.)-.25 E(This option is only ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E
-.3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E
-F0 .506(is reading input from a terminal, pipe, or other special \214le\
-; it has no ef)180 96 R .505(fect when reading)-.25 F .589(from re)180
-108 R .589(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.589 E F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E
-F0 .589(times out,)3.089 F F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E
--.15(ve)-.2 G 3.089(sa).15 G .889 -.15(ny p)-3.089 H .59
-(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 120 S(riable)
-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)2.77 E F0 5.27(.I)C(f)-5.27 E F2
-(timeout)2.77 E F0 .27(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27
-(returns immediately)2.77 F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27(ithout trying to read an)
--2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15 G(ata.)-2.77 E .227(The e)180 132 R .228
-(xit status is 0 if input is a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G .228
-(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 2.728(,o)-.4 G 2.728
-(rt)-2.728 G .228(he read will re-)-2.728 F 1.225(turn EOF)180 144 R
-3.725(,n)-.8 G 1.225(on-zero otherwise.)-3.725 F 1.225(The e)6.225 F
-1.225(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 F(x-)-.15
-E(ceeded.)180 156 Q F1<ad75>144 168 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0
-(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 168 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .522
-(If no)144 184.8 R F2(names)3.382 E F0 .522
+.3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F0 .506(is readin\
+g input from a terminal, pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180
+240 R .505(fect when reading)-.25 F .589(from re)180 252 R .589
+(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.589 E F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0 .589
+(times out,)3.089 F F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E -.15(ve)
+-.2 G 3.089(sa).15 G .889 -.15(ny p)-3.089 H .59
+(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 264 S(riable)
+.25 E F2(name)2.77 E F0 5.27(.I)C(f)-5.27 E F2(timeout)2.77 E F0 .27
+(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27(returns immediately)2.77
+F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27(ithout trying to read an)-2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15 G
+(ata.)-2.77 E .227(The e)180 276 R .228(xit status is 0 if input is a)
+-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G .228(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor)
+.25 F 2.728(,o)-.4 G 2.728(rt)-2.728 G .228(he read will re-)-2.728 F
+1.225(turn EOF)180 288 R 3.725(,n)-.8 G 1.225(on-zero otherwise.)-3.725
+F 1.225(The e)6.225 F 1.225
+(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 F(x-)-.15 E
+(ceeded.)180 300 Q F1<ad75>144 312 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0
+(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 312 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .522
+(If no)144 328.8 R F2(names)3.382 E F0 .522
(are supplied, the line read, without the ending delimiter b)3.292 F
.522(ut otherwise unmodi\214ed, is)-.2 F 1.187(assigned to the v)144
-196.8 R(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)3.686 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9
+340.8 R(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)3.686 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9
/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.186(The e)5.686 F 1.186
(xit status is zero, unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)-.15 F F1 -.18
(re)3.686 G(ad).18 E F0 .96
(times out \(in which case the status is greater than 128\), a v)144
-208.8 R .961(ariable assignment error \(such as as-)-.25 F .707
-(signing to a readonly v)144 220.8 R .706(ariable\) occurs, or an in)
+352.8 R .961(ariable assignment error \(such as as-)-.25 F .707
+(signing to a readonly v)144 364.8 R .706(ariable\) occurs, or an in)
-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .706(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar)
-.25 F .706(gument to)-.18 F F1<ad75>144 232.8 Q F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108
-
249.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E
+.25 F .706(gument to)-.18 F F1<ad75>144 376.8 Q F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108
+
393.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E
F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])
--2.5 E .77(The gi)144 261.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0
+-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 405.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0
.77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25
F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097
-(quent assignment.)144
273.6 R 1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0
+(quent assignment.)144
417.6 R 1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0
1.097(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.597 F F2
-(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 285.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 429.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
-.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
-3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .777(ables to associati)144 297.6 R 1.077 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.277
+-.25 E .777(ables to associati)144 441.6 R 1.077 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.277
(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.277 F F1<ad41>3.277 E
F0(tak)3.277 E .776(es precedence.)-.1 F .776(If no)5.776 F F2(name)
-3.636 E F0(ar)3.456 E(gu-)-.18 E .521(ments are gi)144 309.6 R -.15(ve)
+3.636 E F0(ar)3.456 E(gu-)-.18 E .521(ments are gi)144 453.6 R -.15(ve)
-.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521
(option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
.522(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
-to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 321.6 R(The)5.295 E F1
+to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 465.6 R(The)5.295 E F1
<ad70>2.795 E F0(option)2.795 E .786
(causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)
-144 333.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .786(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
-345.6 Q .718(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
+144 477.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .786(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
+489.6 Q .718(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
-3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)
3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
-5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)
-144 357.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
+144 501.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
-.25 F .26(ariable name, or)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.76 E F0 .26
-(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 369.6 Q F0
-(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 386.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .021(Causes a function to stop e)144 398.4 R
+(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 513.6 Q F0
+(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 530.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
+E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .021(Causes a function to stop e)144 542.4 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .021(cuting and return the v).15 F .021
(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)2.88 E F0 .02(to its caller)2.76 F 5.02
(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.02 E F2(n)2.88 E F0 .02(is omitted,)2.76 F .596
-(the return status is that of the last command e)144 410.4 R -.15(xe)
+(the return status is that of the last command e)144 554.4 R -.15(xe)
-.15 G .597(cuted in the function body).15 F 5.597(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.597 E
F1 -.18(re)3.097 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .597(is e)3.097 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G(cuted).15 E .267(by a trap handler)144 422.4 R 2.767(,t)-.4 G .267
+G(cuted).15 E .267(by a trap handler)144 566.4 R 2.767(,t)-.4 G .267
(he last command used to determine the status is the last command e)
-2.767 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .267(cuted be-).15 F .02(fore the trap handler)
-144 434.4 R 5.02(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.02 E F1 -.18(re)2.52 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15
+144 578.4 R 5.02(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.02 E F1 -.18(re)2.52 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15
E F0 .02(is e)2.52 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .02(cuted during a).15 F F1(DEB)2.52
E(UG)-.1 E F0 .02(trap, the last command used to deter)2.52 F(-)-.2 E
-.886(mine the status is the last command e)144 446.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.886(mine the status is the last command e)144 590.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
.886(cuted by the trap handler before).15 F F1 -.18(re)3.385 G(tur).18 E
(n)-.15 E F0 -.1(wa)3.385 G 3.385(si).1 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-3.385 H -.1(ke)
-.4 G 3.385(d. If).1 F F1 -.18(re)144 458.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .627
+.4 G 3.385(d. If).1 F F1 -.18(re)144 602.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .627
(is used outside a function, b)3.127 F .628(ut during e)-.2 F -.15(xe)
-.15 G .628(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.128 E F0(\()5.628 E
F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.128(\)c)C .628(ommand, it)-3.128 F .589
-(causes the shell to stop e)144 470.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .589
+(causes the shell to stop e)144 614.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .589
(cuting that script and return either).15 F F2(n)3.448 E F0 .588
(or the e)3.328 F .588(xit status of the last com-)-.15 F .325(mand e)
-144 482.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .325(cuted within the script as the e).15 F
+144 626.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .325(cuted within the script as the e).15 F
.326(xit status of the script.)-.15 F(If)5.326 E F2(n)2.826 E F0 .326
(is supplied, the return v)2.826 F .326(alue is)-.25 F .445
-(its least signi\214cant 8 bits.)144 494.4 R .444
+(its least signi\214cant 8 bits.)144 638.4 R .444
(The return status is non-zero if)5.445 F F1 -.18(re)2.944 G(tur).18 E
(n)-.15 E F0 .444(is supplied a non-numeric ar)2.944 F(gu-)-.18 E .381
-(ment, or is used outside a function and not during e)144 506.4 R -.15
+(ment, or is used outside a function and not during e)144 650.4 R -.15
(xe)-.15 G .381(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.881 E F0(or)3.714 E
F1(sour)2.881 E(ce)-.18 E F0 5.381(.A)C .681 -.15(ny c)-5.381 H(om-).15
-E .75(mand associated with the)144 518.4 R F1(RETURN)3.249 E F0 .749
+E .75(mand associated with the)144 662.4 R F1(RETURN)3.249 E F0 .749
(trap is e)3.249 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .749(cuted before e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G .749(cution resumes after the function).15 F(or script.)144 530.4 Q F1
-(set)108 547.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
+G .749(cution resumes after the function).15 F(or script.)144 674.4 Q F1
+(set)108 691.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
<ad6f>-2.5 E F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<adad>-2.5 E F0 2.5
(][)C F1<ad>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F1
-(set)108 559.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)
+(set)108 703.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)
-2.5 E F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<adad>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1
-<ad>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144
-571.2 S .573(thout options, display the name and v).4 F .573
+<ad>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F1(set \255o)
+108 715.2 Q F0(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(15)190.95
+E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 16 16
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
+(TINS\(1\) General)-.92 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)90.11 G(SH_B).35
+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(set +o)108 84 Q F0
+-.4(Wi)144 84 S .573(thout options, display the name and v).4 F .573
(alue of each shell v)-.25 F .574
(ariable in a format that can be reused)-.25 F .113
-(as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 583.2 R 2.613
+(as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 96 R 2.613
(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)2.613 G .113
-(riables cannot be reset.).25 F(In)5.112 E F2 1.032(posix mode)144 595.2
-R F0 3.532(,o)C 1.032(nly shell v)-3.532 F 1.032(ariables are listed.)
--.25 F 1.032(The output is sorted according to the current locale.)6.032
-F .581(When options are speci\214ed, the)144 607.2 R 3.081(ys)-.15 G
-.581(et or unset shell attrib)-3.081 F 3.081(utes. An)-.2 F 3.08(ya)-.15
-G -.18(rg)-3.08 G .58(uments remaining after op-).18 F .16
-(tion processing are treated as v)144 619.2 R .161
+(riables cannot be reset.).25 F(In)5.112 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.032
+(posix mode)144 108 R F0 3.532(,o)C 1.032(nly shell v)-3.532 F 1.032
+(ariables are listed.)-.25 F 1.032
+(The output is sorted according to the current locale.)6.032 F .581
+(When options are speci\214ed, the)144 120 R 3.081(ys)-.15 G .581
+(et or unset shell attrib)-3.081 F 3.081(utes. An)-.2 F 3.08(ya)-.15 G
+-.18(rg)-3.08 G .58(uments remaining after op-).18 F .16
+(tion processing are treated as v)144 132 R .161
(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in order)-.25 F
-2.661(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.661 E F1($1)2.661 E F0(,)A F1($2)144 631.2 Q F0(,)A
-F1 2.5(... $)2.5 F F2(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3
--.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 643.2 Q
-F0 1.378(Each v)184 643.2 R 1.377
+2.661(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.661 E F1($1)2.661 E F0(,)A F1($2)144 144 Q F0(,)A F1
+2.5(... $)2.5 F F2(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3 -.15
+(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 156 Q F0
+1.378(Each v)184 156 R 1.377
(ariable or function that is created or modi\214ed is gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G 3.877(nt).15 G 1.377(he e)-3.877 F 1.377(xport attrib)-.15 F
-1.377(ute and)-.2 F(mark)184 655.2 Q(ed for e)-.1 E(xport to the en)-.15
-E(vironment of subsequent commands.)-.4 E F1<ad62>144 667.2 Q F0 .131
-(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)184 667.2 R
+1.377(ute and)-.2 F(mark)184 168 Q(ed for e)-.1 E(xport to the en)-.15 E
+(vironment of subsequent commands.)-.4 E F1<ad62>144 180 Q F0 .131
+(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)184 180 R
2.632(,r)-.65 G .132(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E
-(primary prompt.)184 679.2 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)
--.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 691.2 Q F0
-.088(Exit immediately if a)184 691.2 R F2(pipeline)2.588 E F0 .087
+(primary prompt.)184 192 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)-.25
+H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 204 Q F0 .088
+(Exit immediately if a)184 204 R F2(pipeline)2.588 E F0 .087
(\(which may consist of a single)2.588 F F2 .087(simple command)2.587 F
-F0 .087(\), a)B F2(list)2.587 E F0 2.587(,o)C(r)-2.587 E(a)184 703.2 Q
-F2 .86(compound command)3.359 F F0(\(see)3.36 E F3 .86(SHELL GRAMMAR)
-3.36 F F0(in)3.11 E F2(bash\(1\))3.36 E F0 .86(\), e)B .86
-(xits with a non-zero sta-)-.15 F 2.853(tus. The)184 715.2 R .353
+F0 .087(\), a)B F2(list)2.587 E F0 2.587(,o)C(r)-2.587 E(a)184 216 Q F2
+.86(compound command)3.359 F F0(\(see)3.36 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .86
+(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.36 F F0(in)3.11 E F2(bash\(1\))3.36 E F0 .86(\), e)B
+.86(xits with a non-zero sta-)-.15 F 2.853(tus. The)184 228 R .353
(shell does not e)2.853 F .352(xit if the command that f)-.15 F .352
-(ails is part of the command list imme-)-.1 F 2.088(diately follo)184
-727.2 R 2.088(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)4.588 E F0(or)4.588 E F1(until)
-4.588 E F0 -.1(ke)4.588 G(yw)-.05 E 2.088(ord, part of the test follo)
--.1 F 2.088(wing the)-.25 F F1(if)4.588 E F0(or)4.588 E F1(elif)4.588 E
-F0(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(15)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 16 16
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
-(TINS\(1\) General)-.92 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)90.11 G(SH_B).35
-E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E(reserv)184 84 Q .91(ed w)-.15 F .91
-(ords, part of an)-.1 F 3.41(yc)-.15 G .909(ommand e)-3.41 F -.15(xe)
--.15 G .909(cuted in a).15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(&&)3.409 E F0(or)
-3.409 E F1(||)3.409 E F0 .909(list e)3.409 F .909(xcept the command)-.15
-F(follo)184 96 Q .049(wing the \214nal)-.25 F F1(&&)2.549 E F0(or)2.549
-E F1(||)2.549 E F0 2.549(,a)C .349 -.15(ny c)-2.549 H .049
-(ommand in a pipeline b).15 F .05(ut the last, or if the command')-.2 F
-(s)-.55 E .476(return v)184 108 R .476(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15(ve)
--.4 G .476(rted with).15 F F1(!)2.976 E F0 5.476(.I)C 2.976(fac)-5.476 G
-.476(ompound command other than a subshell re-)-2.976 F .418
-(turns a non-zero status because a command f)184 120 R .418(ailed while)
+(ails is part of the command list imme-)-.1 F 1.107(diately follo)184
+240 R 1.107(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)3.607 E F0(or)3.607 E F1(until)3.607
+E F0 -.1(ke)3.607 G(yw)-.05 E 1.108(ord, part of the test follo)-.1 F
+1.108(wing the)-.25 F F1(if)3.608 E F0(or)3.608 E F1(elif)3.608 E F0
+(re-)3.608 E(serv)184 252 Q .28(ed w)-.15 F .28(ords, part of an)-.1 F
+2.78(yc)-.15 G .28(ommand e)-2.78 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .279(cuted in a).15 F
+F1(&&)2.779 E F0(or)2.779 E F1(||)2.779 E F0 .279(list e)2.779 F .279
+(xcept the command fol-)-.15 F(lo)184 264 Q .702(wing the \214nal)-.25 F
+F1(&&)3.203 E F0(or)3.203 E F1(||)3.203 E F0 3.203(,a)C 1.003 -.15(ny c)
+-3.203 H .703(ommand in a pipeline b).15 F .703
+(ut the last, or if the command')-.2 F(s)-.55 E .476(return v)184 276 R
+.476(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .476(rted with).15 F F1(!)
+2.976 E F0 5.476(.I)C 2.976(fac)-5.476 G .476
+(ompound command other than a subshell re-)-2.976 F .418
+(turns a non-zero status because a command f)184 288 R .418(ailed while)
-.1 F F1<ad65>2.918 E F0 -.1(wa)2.918 G 2.918(sb).1 G .418
-(eing ignored, the shell)-2.918 F .473(does not e)184 132 R 2.973
+(eing ignored, the shell)-2.918 F .473(does not e)184 300 R 2.973
(xit. A)-.15 F .473(trap on)2.973 F F1(ERR)2.973 E F0 2.972(,i)C 2.972
(fs)-2.972 G .472(et, is e)-2.972 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .472
(cuted before the shell e).15 F 2.972(xits. This)-.15 F .472(option ap-)
-2.972 F 2.113(plies to the shell en)184 144 R 2.113
+2.972 F 2.113(plies to the shell en)184 312 R 2.113
(vironment and each subshell en)-.4 F 2.114(vironment separately \(see)
--.4 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COM-)4.614 E .676(MAND EXECUTION ENVIR)184
-156 R(ONMENT)-.27 E F0(in)2.926 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bash\(1\))
-3.175 E F0 .675(\), and may cause subshells to e)B .675(xit be-)-.15 F
-(fore e)184 168 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuting all the commands in the subshell.).15 E .998
-(If a compound command or shell function e)184 186 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .999
+-.4 F F3(COM-)4.614 E .676(MAND EXECUTION ENVIR)184 324 R(ONMENT)-.27 E
+F0(in)2.926 E F2(bash\(1\))3.175 E F0 .675
+(\), and may cause subshells to e)B .675(xit be-)-.15 F(fore e)184 336 Q
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting all the commands in the subshell.).15 E .998
+(If a compound command or shell function e)184 354 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .999
(cutes in a conte).15 F .999(xt where)-.15 F F1<ad65>3.499 E F0 .999
-(is being ig-)3.499 F .089(nored, none of the commands e)184 198 R -.15
+(is being ig-)3.499 F .089(nored, none of the commands e)184 366 R -.15
(xe)-.15 G .089(cuted within the compound command or function body).15 F
-.502(will be af)184
210 R .502(fected by the)-.25 F F1<ad65>3.002 E F0
+.502(will be af)184
378 R .502(fected by the)-.25 F F1<ad65>3.002 E F0
.502(setting, e)3.002 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.002(ni).15 G(f)-3.002 E F1
<ad65>3.002 E F0 .502(is set and a command returns a f)3.002 F .503
-(ailure sta-)-.1 F 4.184(tus. If)184 222 R 4.184(ac)4.184 G 1.684
+(ailure sta-)-.1 F 4.184(tus. If)184 390 R 4.184(ac)4.184 G 1.684
(ompound command or shell function sets)-4.184 F F1<ad65>4.183 E F0
1.683(while e)4.183 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.683(cuting in a conte).15 F(xt)
--.15 E(where)184
234 Q F1<ad65>3.153 E F0 .653
+-.15 E(where)184
402 Q F1<ad65>3.153 E F0 .653
(is ignored, that setting will not ha)3.153 F .954 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .954
-.15(ny e).15 H -.25(ff).15 G .654(ect until the compound command).25 F
-(or the command containing the function call completes.)184 246 Q F1
-<ad66>144 258 Q F0(Disable pathname e)184 258 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
-<ad68>144 270 Q F0 .988(Remember the location of commands as the)184 270
+(or the command containing the function call completes.)184 414 Q F1
+<ad66>144 426 Q F0(Disable pathname e)184 426 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
+<ad68>144 438 Q F0 .988(Remember the location of commands as the)184 438
R 3.488(ya)-.15 G .988(re look)-3.488 F .988(ed up for e)-.1 F -.15(xe)
--.15 G 3.488(cution. This).15 F .987(is en-)3.487 F(abled by def)184 282
-Q(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad6b>144 294 Q F0 .513(All ar)184 294 R .514
+-.15 G 3.488(cution. This).15 F .987(is en-)3.487 F(abled by def)184 450
+Q(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad6b>144 462 Q F0 .513(All ar)184 462 R .514
(guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18
F .514(vironment for a)-.4 F
-(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 306 Q F1
-<ad6d>144 318 Q F0 .149(Monitor mode.)184 318 R .149
+(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 474 Q F1
+<ad6d>144 486 Q F0 .149(Monitor mode.)184 486 R .149
(Job control is enabled.)5.149 F .148(This option is on by def)5.149 F
.148(ault for interacti)-.1 F .448 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells).15 E .234
-(on systems that support it \(see)184 330 R F2 .235(JOB CONTR)2.735 F
-(OL)-.27 E F0(in)2.485 E F3(bash\(1\))2.735 E F0 2.735(\). All)B .235
-(processes run in a sepa-)2.735 F .253(rate process group.)184 342 R
+(on systems that support it \(see)184 498 R F3 .235(JOB CONTR)2.735 F
+(OL)-.27 E F0(in)2.485 E F2(bash\(1\))2.735 E F0 2.735(\). All)B .235
+(processes run in a sepa-)2.735 F .253(rate process group.)184 510 R
.252
(When a background job completes, the shell prints a line containing)
-5.253 F(its e)184 354 Q(xit status.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 366 Q F0 .652
-(Read commands b)184 366 R .652(ut do not e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .652
+5.253 F(its e)184 522 Q(xit status.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 534 Q F0 .652
+(Read commands b)184 534 R .652(ut do not e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .652
(cute them.).15 F .653(This may be used to check a shell script for)
-5.652 F(syntax errors.)184 378 Q(This is ignored by interacti)5 E .3
--.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1<ad6f>144 390 Q F3(option\255name)2.5 E
-F0(The)184 402 Q F3(option\255name)2.5 E F0(can be one of the follo)2.5
-E(wing:)-.25 E F1(allexport)184
414 Q F0(Same as)224 426 Q F1<ad61>2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(braceexpand)184
438 Q F0(Same as)224 450 Q F1<ad42>2.5 E F0(.)
-A F1(emacs)184 462 Q F0 .089
-(Use an emacs-style command line editing interf)224 462 R 2.589
+5.652 F(syntax errors.)184 546 Q(This is ignored by interacti)5 E .3
+-.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1<ad6f>144 558 Q F2(option\255name)2.5 E
+F0(The)184 570 Q F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0(can be one of the follo)2.5
+E(wing:)-.25 E F1(allexport)184
582 Q F0(Same as)224 594 Q F1<ad61>2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(braceexpand)184
606 Q F0(Same as)224 618 Q F1<ad42>2.5 E F0(.)
+A F1(emacs)184 630 Q F0 .089
+(Use an emacs-style command line editing interf)224 630 R 2.589
(ace. This)-.1 F .089(is enabled by def)2.589 F(ault)-.1 E .95
-(when the shell is interacti)224 474 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.45(,u).15 G .95
+(when the shell is interacti)224 642 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.45(,u).15 G .95
(nless the shell is started with the)-3.45 F F1(\255\255noediting)3.45 E
-F0 2.5(option. This)224 486 R(also af)2.5 E(fects the editing interf)
+F0 2.5(option. This)224 654 R(also af)2.5 E(fects the editing interf)
-.25 E(ace used for)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad \255e).18 E F0(.)A F1(err)
-184 498 Q(exit)-.18 E F0(Same as)224 498 Q F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(errtrace)184 510 Q F0(Same as)224 510 Q F1<ad45>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(functrace)184 522 Q F0(Same as)224 534 Q F1<ad54>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(hashall)184 546 Q F0(Same as)224 546 Q F1<ad68>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(histexpand)184 558 Q F0(Same as)224 570 Q F1<ad48>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history)184 582 Q F0 1.002(Enable command history)224 582 R 3.502(,a)
--.65 G 3.502(sd)-3.502 G 1.002(escribed in)-3.502 F F3(bash\(1\))3.502 E
-F0(under)3.502 E F2(HIST)3.502 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0
-SF(.)A F0 1.001(This op-)5.502 F(tion is on by def)224 594 Q
-(ault in interacti)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(ignor)184
-606 Q(eeof)-.18 E F0 1.656(The ef)224 618 R 1.656
-(fect is as if the shell command)-.25 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(IGNOREEOF=10)
-4.157 E F0 1.657(had been e)4.157 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E(\(see)224
-630 Q F1(Shell V)2.5 E(ariables)-.92 E F0(in)2.5 E F3(bash\(1\))2.5 E F0
-(\).)A F1 -.1(ke)184 642 S(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Same as)224 654 Q F1
-<ad6b>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(monitor)184 666 Q F0(Same as)224 666 Q F1<ad6d>2.5
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(ve u)-.25 H .38(ser \(group\) id not equal to the real).15 F .462
-(user \(group\) id, and the)184
390 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
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558 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
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-(set to the real user and group ids.)184 426 Q F1<ad72>144 438 Q F0
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(options are turned of)3.022 F 3.022(f. If)-.25 F .522(there are no)
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-(rameters remain unchanged.)184 168 Q .425(The options are of)144 184.8
+(rameters remain unchanged.)184 336 Q .425(The options are of)144 352.8
R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .177
-(to be turned of)144 196.8 R 2.677(f. The)-.25 F .178
+(to be turned of)144 364.8 R 2.677(f. The)-.25 F .178
(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .178(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.178 E .066
-(current set of options may be found in)144 208.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
+(current set of options may be found in)144 376.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066
(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .066(lid option).25 F
-(is encountered.)144 220.8 Q F1(shift)108 237.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 249.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
+(is encountered.)144 388.8 Q F1(shift)108 405.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 417.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.429 G
-.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 261.6 Q F1($#)2.583
+.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 429.6 Q F1($#)2.583
E F0(do)2.583 E .083(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.583 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .083
(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.443 E F0 .083(must be a non-ne)2.823 F -.05(ga)
-.15 G(ti).05 E .382 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .082(umber less than or equal to)
.15 F F1($#)2.582 E F0 5.082(.I)C(f)-5.082 E F2(n)2.942 E F0 .06
-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 273.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
+(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 441.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F
(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56
-(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .144(positional parameters are not changed.)144 285.6 R
+(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .144(positional parameters are not changed.)144 453.6 R
.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.144 F F2(n)3.003 E F0
.143(is greater than)2.883 F F1($#)2.643 E F0
-(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 297.6 Q F1(shopt)108 314.4 Q F0([)
+(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 465.6 Q F1(shopt)108 482.4 Q F0([)
2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)
--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 326.4 S .639(ggle the v).8 F .639
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 494.4 S .639(ggle the v).8 F .639
(alues of settings controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F(vior)-.2 E
5.639(.T)-.55 G .64(he settings can be either those)-5.639 F .375
-(listed belo)144 338.4 R 1.675 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.175 -.4(r, i).65 H
+(listed belo)144 506.4 R 1.675 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.175 -.4(r, i).65 H
2.875(ft).4 G(he)-2.875 E F1<ad6f>2.875 E F0 .375
(option is used, those a)2.875 F -.25(va)-.2 G .375(ilable with the).25
F F1<ad6f>2.875 E F0 .374(option to the)2.875 F F1(set)2.874 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.874 G .374(iltin com-).2 F 2.565(mand. W)144 350.4 R .065
+(bu)2.874 G .374(iltin com-).2 F 2.565(mand. W)144 518.4 R .065
(ith no options, or with the)-.4 F F1<ad70>2.566 E F0 .066
(option, a list of all settable options is displayed, with an in-)2.566
-F .074(dication of whether or not each is set; if)144 362.4 R F2
+F .074(dication of whether or not each is set; if)144 530.4 R F2
(optnames)2.574 E F0 .074
(are supplied, the output is restricted to those op-)2.574 F 3.105
-(tions. The)144
374.4 R F1<ad70>3.105 E F0 .605(option causes output to\
+(tions. The)144
542.4 R F1<ad70>3.105 E F0 .605(option causes output to\
be displayed in a form that may be reused as input.)3.105 F(Other)5.605
-E(options ha)144 386.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 398.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)180
-398.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 410.4 Q F0
-(Disable \(unset\) each)180
410.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
-422.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\
-tus indicates whether the)180 422.4 R F2(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E
-.255(set or unset.)180 434.4 R .255(If multiple)5.255 F F2(optname)2.755
+E(options ha)144 554.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 566.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)180
+566.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 578.4 Q F0
+(Disable \(unset\) each)180
578.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
+590.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\
+tus indicates whether the)180 590.4 R F2(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E
+.255(set or unset.)180 602.4 R .255(If multiple)5.255 F F2(optname)2.755
E F0(ar)2.755 E .256(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G
(ith)-2.756 E F1<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.756(,t)C .256
-(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F(all)180 446.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
-F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 458.4 Q F0
-(Restricts the v)180 458.4 Q(alues of)-.25 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0
+(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F(all)180 614.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
+F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 626.4 Q F0
+(Restricts the v)180 626.4 Q(alues of)-.25 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0
(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5
-E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .625(If either)144 475.2 R F1
+E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .625(If either)144 643.2 R F1
<ad73>3.125 E F0(or)3.124 E F1<ad75>3.124 E F0 .624(is used with no)
3.124 F F2(optname)3.124 E F0(ar)3.124 E(guments,)-.18 E F1(shopt)3.124
E F0(sho)3.124 E .624(ws only those options which are)-.25 F .983
-(set or unset, respecti)144 487.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.983(.U)
+(set or unset, respecti)144 655.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.983(.U)
-.65 G .983(nless otherwise noted, the)-5.983 F F1(shopt)3.484 E F0 .984
-(options are disabled \(unset\) by de-)3.484 F -.1(fa)144 499.2 S(ult.)
-.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144 516
+(options are disabled \(unset\) by de-)3.484 F -.1(fa)144 667.2 S(ult.)
+.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144 684
R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)4.044 F
.696
(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
-144 528 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696(alid shell)
--.25 F(option.)144 540 Q(The list of)144 556.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(options is:)2.5 E F1(array_expand_once)144 574.8 Q F0 1.832
-(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 586.8 R -.25(va)-.25 G
-1.832(luation of associati).25 F 2.131 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.831(nd inde)
-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.331(da).15 G 1.831(rray sub-)-4.331 F .025
-(scripts during arithmetic e)184 598.8 R .025(xpression e)-.15 F -.25
+144 696 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696(alid shell)
+-.25 F(option.)144 708 Q(The list of)144 724.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(options is:)2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(18)
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+%%Page: 19 19
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
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+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(array_expand_once)144
+84 Q F0 1.832(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 96 R -.25(va)
+-.25 G 1.832(luation of associati).25 F 2.131 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.831
+(nd inde).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.331(da).15 G 1.831(rray sub-)-4.331 F
+.025(scripts during arithmetic e)184 108 R .025(xpression e)-.15 F -.25
(va)-.25 G .025(luation, while e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .025(cuting b).15
-F .025(uiltins that can perform)-.2 F -.25(va)184 610.8 S
+F .025(uiltins that can perform)-.2 F -.25(va)184 120 S
(riable assignments, and while e).25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting b).15 E
(uiltins that perform array dereferencing.)-.2 E F1(assoc_expand_once)
-144 622.8 Q F0(Deprecated; a synon)184 634.8 Q(ym for)-.15 E F1
-(array_expand_once)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(autocd)144 646.8 Q F0 .2
-(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 646.8 R
+144 132 Q F0(Deprecated; a synon)184 144 Q(ym for)-.15 E F1
+(array_expand_once)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(autocd)144 156 Q F0 .2
+(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 156 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment to the)184 658.8 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(ment to the)184 168 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
(option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E
-F1(cdable_v)144 670.8 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 682.8 R .155
+F1(cdable_v)144 180 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 192 R .155
(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .156
(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
-(name of a v)184 694.8 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 706.8 Q F0
+(name of a v)184 204 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 216 Q F0
1.055
(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)184
-706.8 R F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
-(corrected. The)184 718.8 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
+216 R F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
+(corrected. The)184 228 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a)
--.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .77(one character too man)184 730.8 R 4.57 -.65(y. I)
+-.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .77(one character too man)184 240 R 4.57 -.65(y. I)
-.15 H 3.27(fac).65 G .77
(orrection is found, the corrected \214lename is printed, and)-3.27 F
-(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79 E(18)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
-(TINS\(1\) General)-.92 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)90.11 G(SH_B).35
-E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E(the command proceeds.)184 84 Q
-(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.)
-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(checkhash)144 96 Q F0 .736(If set,)184 108 R
-F1(bash)3.236 E F0 .736(checks that a command found in the hash table e)
-3.236 F .737(xists before trying to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E
-(cute it.)184 120 Q(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E
-(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 132 Q
-F0 .449(If set,)184 144 R F1(bash)2.949 E F0 .449
+(the command proceeds.)184 252 Q(This option is only used by interacti)5
+E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(checkhash)144 264 Q F0 .736
+(If set,)184 276 R F1(bash)3.236 E F0 .736
+(checks that a command found in the hash table e)3.236 F .737
+(xists before trying to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cute it.)184 288
+Q(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E
+(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 300 Q
+F0 .449(If set,)184 312 R F1(bash)2.949 E F0 .449
(lists the status of an)2.949 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .448
(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F .448(xiting an interacti)-.15
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.661(shell. If)184 156 R(an)2.661 E 2.661(yj)-.15 G
+F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.661(shell. If)184 324 R(an)2.661 E 2.661(yj)-.15 G
.161(obs are running, this causes the e)-2.661 F .161
(xit to be deferred until a second e)-.15 F .162(xit is at-)-.15 F 1.091
-(tempted without an interv)184 168 R 1.091(ening command \(see)-.15 F/F2
+(tempted without an interv)184 336 R 1.091(ening command \(see)-.15 F/F2
9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.091(JOB CONTR)3.591 F(OL)-.27 E F0(in)3.341 E/F3 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF(bash\(1\))3.591 E F0 3.591(\). The)B(shell)3.591 E
-(al)184 180 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys postpones e).1 E(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5
-(yj)-.15 G(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 192 Q F0 1.09
-(If set,)184 204 R F1(bash)3.59 E F0 1.09(checks the windo)3.59 F 3.59
+(al)184 348 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys postpones e).1 E(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5
+(yj)-.15 G(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 360 Q F0 1.09
+(If set,)184 372 R F1(bash)3.59 E F0 1.09(checks the windo)3.59 F 3.59
(ws)-.25 G 1.09(ize after each e)-3.59 F 1.09(xternal \(non-b)-.15 F
-1.09(uiltin\) command and, if)-.2 F(necessary)184 216 Q 3.351(,u)-.65 G
+1.09(uiltin\) command and, if)-.2 F(necessary)184 384 Q 3.351(,u)-.65 G
.851(pdates the v)-3.351 F .85(alues of)-.25 F F2(LINES)3.35 E F0(and)
3.1 E F2(COLUMNS)3.35 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .85
-(This option is enabled by de-)5.35 F -.1(fa)184 228 S(ult.).1 E F1
-(cmdhist)144 240 Q F0 .172(If set,)184 240 R F1(bash)2.672 E F0 .172
+(This option is enabled by de-)5.35 F -.1(fa)184 396 S(ult.).1 E F1
+(cmdhist)144 408 Q F0 .172(If set,)184 408 R F1(bash)2.672 E F0 .172
(attempts to sa)2.672 F .472 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .173
(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history en-).15 F(try)
-184 252 Q 5.597(.T)-.65 G .597(his allo)-5.597 F .597
+184 420 Q 5.597(.T)-.65 G .597(his allo)-5.597 F .597
(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 F .597
-(This option is enabled by de-)5.597 F -.1(fa)184 264 S .052(ult, b).1 F
+(This option is enabled by de-)5.597 F -.1(fa)184 432 S .052(ult, b).1 F
.052(ut only has an ef)-.2 F .052
(fect if command history is enabled, as described in)-.25 F F3
-(bash\(1\))2.552 E F0(under)2.552 E F2(HIST)184 276 Q(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315
-E F4(.)A F1(compat31)144 288 Q(compat32)144 300 Q(compat40)144 312 Q
-(compat41)144 324 Q(compat42)144 336 Q(compat43)144 348 Q(compat44)144
-360 Q(compat50)144 372 Q F0 .889(These control aspects of the shell')184
-384 R 3.389(sc)-.55 G .889(ompatibility mode \(see)-3.389 F F2 .889
-(SHELL COMP)3.389 F -.855(AT)-.666 G(IBILITY).855 E(MODE)184 396 Q F0
-(in)2.25 E F3(bash\(1\))2.5 E F0(\).)A F1(complete_fullquote)144 412.8 Q
-F0 .653(If set,)184 424.8 R F1(bash)3.153 E F0 .653(quotes all shell me\
+(bash\(1\))2.552 E F0(under)2.552 E F2(HIST)184 444 Q(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315
+E F4(.)A F1(compat31)144 456 Q(compat32)144 468 Q(compat40)144 480 Q
+(compat41)144 492 Q(compat42)144 504 Q(compat43)144 516 Q(compat44)144
+528 Q(compat50)144 540 Q F0 .889(These control aspects of the shell')184
+552 R 3.389(sc)-.55 G .889(ompatibility mode \(see)-3.389 F F2 .889
+(SHELL COMP)3.389 F -.855(AT)-.666 G(IBILITY).855 E(MODE)184 564 Q F0
+(in)2.25 E F3(bash\(1\))2.5 E F0(\).)A F1(complete_fullquote)144 580.8 Q
+F0 .653(If set,)184 592.8 R F1(bash)3.153 E F0 .653(quotes all shell me\
tacharacters in \214lenames and directory names when per)3.153 F(-)-.2 E
-1.525(forming completion.)184 436.8 R 1.524(If not set,)6.525 F F1(bash)
+1.525(forming completion.)184 604.8 R 1.524(If not set,)6.525 F F1(bash)
4.024 E F0(remo)4.024 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.024(sm).15 G 1.524
(etacharacters such as the dollar sign)-4.024 F 2.667(from the set of c\
haracters that will be quoted in completed \214lenames when these)184
-448.8 R .029(metacharacters appear in shell v)184 460.8 R .028
+616.8 R .029(metacharacters appear in shell v)184 628.8 R .028
(ariable references in w)-.25 F .028(ords to be completed.)-.1 F .028
-(This means)5.028 F 1.072(that dollar signs in v)184 472.8 R 1.073
+(This means)5.028 F 1.072(that dollar signs in v)184 640.8 R 1.073
(ariable names that e)-.25 F 1.073
(xpand to directories will not be quoted; ho)-.15 F(w-)-.25 E -2.15 -.25
-(ev e)184 484.8 T 1.923 -.4(r, a).25 H 1.423 -.15(ny d).4 H 1.123
+(ev e)184 652.8 T 1.923 -.4(r, a).25 H 1.423 -.15(ny d).4 H 1.123
(ollar signs appearing in \214lenames will not be quoted, either).15 F
6.123(.T)-.55 G 1.122(his is acti)-6.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .59
(only when bash is using backslashes to quote completed \214lenames.)184
-496.8 R .59(This v)5.59 F .59(ariable is set)-.25 F(by def)184 508.8 Q
+664.8 R .59(This v)5.59 F .59(ariable is set)-.25 F(by def)184 676.8 Q
(ault, which is the def)-.1 E(ault bash beha)-.1 E(vior in v)-.2 E
-(ersions through 4.2.)-.15 E F1(dir)144 525.6 Q(expand)-.18 E F0 .487
-(If set,)184 537.6 R F1(bash)2.987 E F0 .486
+(ersions through 4.2.)-.15 E F1(dir)144 693.6 Q(expand)-.18 E F0 .487
+(If set,)184 705.6 R F1(bash)2.987 E F0 .486
(replaces directory names with the results of w)2.986 F .486(ord e)-.1 F
.486(xpansion when perform-)-.15 F .179(ing \214lename completion.)184
-549.6 R .179(This changes the contents of the readline editing b)5.179 F
+717.6 R .179(This changes the contents of the readline editing b)5.179 F
(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.18(.I)-.55 G 2.68(fn)-5.18 G(ot)-2.68 E(set,)184
-561.6 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0(attempts to preserv)2.5 E 2.5(ew)-.15 G
-(hat the user typed.)-2.5 E F1(dirspell)144 578.4 Q F0 .859(If set,)184
-578.4 R F1(bash)3.359 E F0 .858
+729.6 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0(attempts to preserv)2.5 E 2.5(ew)-.15 G
+(hat the user typed.)-2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.2)72 768 Q(2023 January 27)141.79
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+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(dirspell)144 84 Q F0
+.859(If set,)184 84 R F1(bash)3.359 E F0 .858
(attempts spelling correction on directory names during w)3.359 F .858
(ord completion if)-.1 F
-(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 590.4 Q(xist.)-.15
-E F1(dotglob)144 607.2 Q F0 .165(If set,)184 607.2 R F1(bash)2.665 E F0
+(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 96 Q(xist.)-.15 E
+F1(dotglob)144 112.8 Q F0 .165(If set,)184 112.8 R F1(bash)2.665 E F0
.165(includes \214lenames be)2.665 F .165(ginning with a `.)-.15 F 2.665
('i)-.7 G 2.665(nt)-2.665 G .165(he results of pathname e)-2.665 F
-(xpansion.)-.15 E(The \214lenames)184 619.2 Q F1 -.63(``)2.5 G -.55(.')
+(xpansion.)-.15 E(The \214lenames)184 124.8 Q F1 -.63(``)2.5 G -.55(.')
.63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)5 E F1 -.63(``)2.5 G(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0
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-(guments.)-.18 E 2.5(0a)144 178.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The e)
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-(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed in)-.18 F F2
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-262.8 Q .121(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .121
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3(ments as operands.)180 334.8 R(The)5.434 E F1<ad61>2.934 E F0(and)
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4(ments as operands.)180 554.4 R(The)5.434 E F1<ad61>2.934 E F0(and)
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--3.146 F .645(alue is the ne)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .645(tion of the tw)
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-(ment test using the second and third ar)180 358.8 R 2.951(guments. If)
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--.18 F(gument.)-.18 E(Otherwise, the e)180 382.8 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E
-(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(4a)144 394.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .429
-(The follo)180 406.8 R .429
-(wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .43
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--.15 E F1(\()2.81 E F0 .31(and the fourth ar)2.81 F .31(gument is e)-.18
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-466.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 478.8 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)
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-(option is gi)3.485 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.484(n. When).15 F .984
+(alue of the soft limit of the re-)-.25 F .984
+(source is printed, unless the)144 268.8 R F3<ad48>3.484 E F0 .984
+(option is gi)3.484 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.484(n. When).15 F .985
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)3.484 F .7
-(limit name and unit, if appropriate, are printed before the v)144 680.4
+(limit name and unit, if appropriate, are printed before the v)144 280.8
R 3.2(alue. Other)-.25 F .7(options are interpreted as)3.2 F(follo)144
-692.4 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 704.4 Q F0
-(All current limits are reported; no limits are set)180 704.4 Q F1<ad62>
-144 716.4 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 716.4 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
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-E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad63>144 84 Q F0
-(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 84 Q F1<ad64>144 96 Q F0
-(The maximum size of a process')180 96 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E
-(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 108 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180 108 Q F1<ad66>144 120 Q
-F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
-120 Q F1<ad69>144 132 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180 132
-Q F1<ad6b>144 144 Q F0
-(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 144 Q F1<ad6c>
-144 156 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 156 Q(ed into memory)
--.1 E F1<ad6d>144 168 Q F0(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 168 Q
-2.5(ys)-.15 G(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 180 Q
-F0 .791(The maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do\
- not allo)180 180 R 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F
-(be set\))180 192 Q F1<ad70>144 204 Q F0
-(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 204 Q F1
-<ad71>144 216 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
-180 216 Q F1<ad72>144 228 Q F0
-(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 228 Q F1<ad73>144 240 Q
-F0(The maximum stack size)180 240 Q F1<ad74>144 252 Q F0
-(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 252 Q F1<ad75>144 264 Q
-F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 264 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 276 Q F0 .47
-(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 276 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
-(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180 288
-Q F1<ad78>144 300 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 300 Q F1
-<ad50>144 312 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 312 Q F1
-<ad52>144 324 Q F0(The maximum time a real-time process can run before \
-blocking, in microseconds)180 324 Q F1<ad54>144 336 Q F0
-(The maximum number of threads)180 336 Q(If)144 352.8 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)3.058 E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.468(n, and the).15 F F1<ad61>2.968 E F0 .468(option is not used,)2.968
-F F2(limit)2.968 E F0 .468(is the ne)2.968 F 2.968(wv)-.25 G .468
-(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468 E .044
-(no option is gi)144 364.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .044(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>
-2.544 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
-(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .045(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.545 E F0 2.545(,w)C .045(hich is)-2.545 F .67(in seconds;)144
-376.8 R F1<ad52>3.17 E F0 3.17(,w)C .67(hich is in microseconds;)-3.17 F
-F1<ad70>3.17 E F0 3.17(,w)C .67(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks;)
--3.17 F F1<ad50>3.17 E F0(,)A F1<ad54>3.17 E F0(,)A F1<ad62>3.17 E F0(,)
-A F1<ad6b>144 388.8 Q F0(,)A F1<ad6e>3.736 E F0 3.736(,a)C(nd)-3.736 E
-F1<ad75>3.736 E F0 3.736(,w)C 1.236(hich are unscaled v)-3.736 F 1.236
-(alues; and, when in posix mode,)-.25 F F1<ad63>3.736 E F0(and)3.736 E
-F1<ad66>3.736 E F0 3.736(,w)C 1.237(hich are in)-3.736 F .239
-(512-byte increments.)144 400.8 R .238
-(The return status is 0 unless an in)5.239 F -.25(va)-.4 G .238
+292.8 Q(ws:)-.25 E F3<ad61>144 304.8 Q F0
+(All current limits are reported; no limits are set)180 304.8 Q F3<ad62>
+144 316.8 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 316.8 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
+(fer size)-.25 E F3<ad63>144 328.8 Q F0
+(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 328.8 Q F3<ad64>144 340.8
+Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 340.8 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)
+-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F3<ad65>144 352.8 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180 352.8 Q F3<ad66>144
+364.8 Q F0
+(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
+364.8 Q F3<ad69>144 376.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180
+376.8 Q F3<ad6b>144 388.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 388.8 Q F3
+<ad6c>144 400.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 400.8 Q
+(ed into memory)-.1 E F3<ad6d>144 412.8 Q F0
+(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 412.8 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
+(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F3<ad6e>144 424.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
+e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
+180 424.8 R 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F .791(alue to)-.25 F
+(be set\))180 436.8 Q F3<ad70>144 448.8 Q F0
+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 448.8 Q F3
+<ad71>144 460.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)180 460.8 Q F3
+<ad72>144 472.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 472.8
+Q F3<ad73>144 484.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)180 484.8 Q F3<ad74>144
+496.8 Q F0(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 496.8 Q F3
+<ad75>144 508.8 Q F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 508.8 Q -.25
+(va)-.2 G(ilable to a single user).25 E F3<ad76>144 520.8 Q F0 .47
+(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 520.8 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
+(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180
+532.8 Q F3<ad78>144 544.8 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180
+544.8 Q F3<ad50>144 556.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180
+556.8 Q F3<ad52>144 568.8 Q F0(The maximum time a real-time process can\
+ run before blocking, in microseconds)180 568.8 Q F3<ad54>144 580.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of threads)180 580.8 Q(If)144 597.6 Q F4(limit)3.058
+E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .468(n, and the).15 F F3<ad61>
+2.968 E F0 .468(option is not used,)2.968 F F4(limit)2.968 E F0 .468
+(is the ne)2.968 F 2.968(wv)-.25 G .468
+(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468 E .045
+(no option is gi)144 609.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .045(n, then).15 F F3<ad66>
+2.545 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
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+<ad74>2.544 E F0 2.544(,w)C .044(hich is)-2.544 F .67(in seconds;)144
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+F3<ad70>3.17 E F0 3.17(,w)C .67(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks;)
+-3.17 F F3<ad50>3.17 E F0(,)A F3<ad54>3.17 E F0(,)A F3<ad62>3.17 E F0(,)
+A F3<ad6b>144 633.6 Q F0(,)A F3<ad6e>3.737 E F0 3.737(,a)C(nd)-3.737 E
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+(alues; and, when in posix mode,)-.25 F F3<ad63>3.736 E F0(and)3.736 E
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+(512-byte increments.)144 645.6 R .238
+(The return status is 0 unless an in)5.238 F -.25(va)-.4 G .238
(lid option or ar).25 F .238(gument is supplied, or an)-.18 F
-(error occurs while setting a ne)144 412.8 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E
-F
1(umask)108 429.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0
-2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .18
-(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 441.6 R F2(mode)3.06 E F0
-5.18(.I).18 G(f)-5.18 E F2(mode)3.06 E F0(be)2.86 E .18
+(error occurs while setting a ne)144 657.6 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E
+F
3(umask)108 674.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F3<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F3<ad53>-2.5 E F0
+2.5(][)C F4(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .18
+(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 686.4 R F4(mode)3.06 E F0
+5.18(.I).18 G(f)-5.18 E F4(mode)3.06 E F0(be)2.86 E .18
(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
-pted by)144 453.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-465.6 Q F2(mode)3.262 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.062 F .382
-(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F
1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
+pted by)144 698.4 R F4 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
+710.4 Q F4(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
+(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F
3<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 477.6 R .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 722.4 R .547
(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
-(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
-(mode)144.38 489.6 Q F0 .551
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231
-F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 501.6 Q
-(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
-(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(unalias)108 518.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 530.4 Q 1.058 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
-3.258 E F0 .758(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)3.258 F(If)5.758 E
-F1<ad61>3.258 E F0 .757(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are re-)
-3.258 F(mo)144 542.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
-(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 559.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
-(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 571.2 S 3.803(re).15 G(ach)-3.803 E F2(name)4.163 E F0
-3.803(,r).18 G(emo)-3.803 E 1.603 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.303
+(he)-3.047 E F3<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F
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+(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F1(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
+(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E/F2 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(unalias)108 112.8 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F2(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
+(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 124.8 Q 1.057 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach)
+.15 E F1(name)3.257 E F0 .757(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)3.257
+F(If)5.758 E F2<ad61>3.258 E F0 .758
+(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are re-)3.258 F(mo)144 136.8 Q
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F1(name)2.86 E F0
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F2(unset)108 153.6 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F2
+(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F2(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 165.6 S 3.804(re).15 G(ach)-3.804 E F1(name)4.164 E F0
+3.804(,r).18 G(emo)-3.804 E 1.604 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.304
(he corresponding v).15 F 1.303(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.303
-(If the)6.303 F F1<ad76>3.804 E F0 1.304(option is gi)3.804 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 1.304(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 583.2 Q F0 .465
-(refers to a shell v)3.145 F .464(ariable, and that v)-.25 F .464
-(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.964(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
-2.964 G .464(riables may not be un-).25 F 2.768(set. If)144 595.2 R F1
-<ad66>2.768 E F0 .269(is speci\214ed, each)2.768 F F2(name)3.129 E F0
+(If the)6.303 F F2<ad76>3.803 E F0 1.303(option is gi)3.803 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 1.303(n, each).15 F F1(name)144.36 177.6 Q F0 .464
+(refers to a shell v)3.144 F .464(ariable, and that v)-.25 F .464
+(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.965(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
+2.965 G .465(riables may not be un-).25 F 2.769(set. If)144 189.6 R F2
+<ad66>2.769 E F0 .269(is speci\214ed, each)2.769 F F1(name)3.129 E F0
.269(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is remo)
-2.949 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .404(If the)144 607.2 R F1<ad6e>2.904 E
-F0 .404(option is supplied, and)2.904 F F2(name)2.904 E F0 .404(is a v)
-2.904 F .404(ariable with the)-.25 F F2(namer)2.904 E(ef)-.37 E F0
-(attrib)2.904 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.904 E F0 .403(will be unset)2.904 F
-.719(rather than the v)144 619.2 R .719(ariable it references.)-.25 F F1
-<ad6e>5.7
19 E F0 .719(has no ef)3.219 F .719(fect if the)-.25 F F1<ad66>
-3.22 E F0 .72(option is supplied.)3.22 F .72(If no options)5.72 F .737
-(are supplied, each)144 631.2 R F2(name)3.237 E F0 .737(refers to a v)
-3.237 F .737(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .736
-(ariable by that name, a function with)-.25 F 1.761(that name, if an)144
-643.2 R 3.061 -.65(y, i)-.15 H 4.261(su).65 G 4.261(nset. Each)-4.261 F
+2.949 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .403(If the)144 201.6 R F2<ad6e>2.903 E
+F0 .404(option is supplied, and)2.904 F F1(name)2.904 E F0 .404(is a v)
+2.904 F .404(ariable with the)-.25 F F1(namer)2.904 E(ef)-.37 E F0
+(attrib)2.904 E(ute,)-.2 E F1(name)2.904 E F0 .404(will be unset)2.904 F
+.72(rather than the v)144 213.6 R .72(ariable it references.)-.25 F F2
+<ad6e>5.7
2 E F0 .72(has no ef)3.22 F .719(fect if the)-.25 F F2<ad66>
+3.219 E F0 .719(option is supplied.)3.219 F .719(If no options)5.719 F
+.736(are supplied, each)144 225.6 R F1(name)3.236 E F0 .736
+(refers to a v)3.236 F .737(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .737
+(ariable by that name, a function with)-.25 F 1.762(that name, if an)144
+237.6 R 3.062 -.65(y, i)-.15 H 4.262(su).65 G 4.261(nset. Each)-4.262 F
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-(passed to subsequent commands.)144 655.2 R 3.172(If an)8.172 F 5.672
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-F3 -.27(BA)5.421 G(SH_CMDS).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)144 667.2 S
-(SH_COMMAND).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)11.481 G(SH_SUBSHELL).27 E F4(,)A F3
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+F3 -.27(BA)5.422 G(SH_CMDS).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)144 261.6 S
+(SH_COMMAND).27 E F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)11.482 G(SH_SUBSHELL).27 E F4(,)A F3
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-691.2 Q F4(,)A F0(or)4.029 E F3(SRANDOM)4.279 E F0 1.779(are unset, the)
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-(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 108 R -.15(ve)-.25
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%%Trailer
end
%%EOF
projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
