Standard
~~~~~~~~
**init=**__<path to real init>__::
- specify the path to the init programm to be started after the initramfs has
+ specify the path to the init program to be started after the initramfs has
finished
**root=**__<path to blockdevice>__::
enable autoassembly of special devices like cryptoLUKS, dmraid, mdraid or
lvm. Default is off as of dracut version >= 024.
+**rd.hostonly=0**::
+ removes all compiled in configuration of the host system the initramfs image
+ was built on. This helps booting, if any disk layout changed, especially in
+ combination with rd.auto or other parameters specifying the layout.
+
+**rd.cmdline=ask**::
+ prompts the user for additional kernel command line parameters
+
**rd.fstab=0**::
do not honor special mount options for the root filesystem found in
_/etc/fstab_ of the real root.
the init system performs fsck before remount, you might want to use this
option to avoid duplication.
+iso-scan/filename
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Using iso-scan/filename with a Fedora/Red Hat/CentOS Live iso should just work
+by copying the original kernel cmdline parameters.
+
+[listing]
+.Example
+--
+menuentry 'Live Fedora 20' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
+ set isolabel=Fedora-Live-LXDE-x86_64-20-1
+ set isofile="/boot/iso/Fedora-Live-LXDE-x86_64-20-1.iso"
+ loopback loop $isofile
+ linux (loop)/isolinux/vmlinuz0 boot=isolinux iso-scan/filename=$isofile root=live:LABEL=$isolabel ro rd.live.image quiet rhgb
+ initrd (loop)/isolinux/initrd0.img
+}
+--
Misc
~~~~
+**rd.emergency=**__[reboot|poweroff|halt]__::
+ specify, what action to execute in case of a critical failure. rd.shell=0 also
+ be specified.
+
**rd.driver.blacklist=**__<drivername>__[,__<drivername>__,...]::
do not load kernel module <drivername>. This parameter can be specified
multiple times.
have been loaded. This parameter can be specified multiple times.
**rd.retry=**__<seconds>__::
- specify how long dracut should wait for devices to appear.
+ specify how long dracut should retry the initqueue to configure devices.
The default is 30 seconds. After 2/3 of the time, degraded raids are force
started. If you have hardware, which takes a very long time to announce its
drives, you might want to extend this value.
+**rd.timeout=**__<seconds>__::
+ specify how long dracut should wait for devices to appear. The
+ default is '0', which means 'forever'. Note that this timeout
+ should be longer than rd.retry to allow for proper configuration.
+
**rd.noverifyssl**::
accept self-signed certificates for ssl downloads.
Debug
~~~~~
If you are dropped to an emergency shell, the file
-_/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt_ is created, which can be safed to a (to be
+_/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt_ is created, which can be saved to a (to be
mounted by hand) partition (usually /boot) or a USB stick. Additional debugging
info can be produced by adding **rd.debug** to the kernel command line.
_/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt_ contains all logs and the output of some tools.
_/run/initramfs/init.log_.
If "quiet" is set, it also logs to the console.
-**rd.memdebug=[0-3]**::
- Print memory usage info at various points, set the verbose level from 0 to 3.
+**rd.memdebug=[0-4]**::
+ Print memory usage info at various points, set the verbose level from 0 to 4.
+
Higher level means more debugging output:
+
1 - partial /proc/meminfo
2 - /proc/meminfo
3 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo
+ 4 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo + tracekomem
+ NOTE: tracekomem is a shell script utilizing kernel trace to track
+ the rough total memory consumption of kernel modules during
+ loading. It may override other trace configurations.
----
**rd.break**::
**rd.luks.crypttab=0**::
do not check, if LUKS partition is in _/etc/crypttab_
+**rd.luks.timeout=**__<seconds>__::
+ specify how long dracut should wait when waiting for the user to enter the
+ password. This avoid blocking the boot if no password is entered. It does
+ not apply to luks key. The default is '0', which means 'forever'.
+
crypto LUKS - key on removable device support
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**rd.luks.key=**__<keypath>__:__<keydev>__:__<luksdev>__::
only activate the raid sets with the given UUID. This parameter can be
specified multiple times.
+MULTIPATH
+~~~~~~~~~
+**rd.multipath=0**::
+ disable multipath detection
+
FIPS
~~~~
**rd.fips**::
* enp0s29u1u2
=====================
-**ip=**__{dhcp|on|any|dhcp6|auto6|ibft}__::
+**ip=**__{dhcp|on|any|dhcp6|auto6|either6}__::
dhcp|on|any::: get ip from dhcp server from all interfaces. If root=dhcp,
loop sequentially through all interfaces (eth0, eth1, ...) and use the first
with a valid DHCP root-path.
dhcp6::: IPv6 DHCP
- ibft::: iBFT autoconfiguration
+ either6::: if auto6 fails, then dhcp6
**ip=**__<interface>__:__{dhcp|on|any|dhcp6|auto6}__[:[__<mtu>__][:__<macaddr>__]]::
This parameter can be specified multiple times.
same <interface>.
=====================
-**ip=**__<client-IP>__:[__<peer>__]:__<gateway-IP>__:__<netmask>__:__<client_hostname>__:__<interface>__:__{none|off|dhcp|on|any|dhcp6|auto6|ibft}__:[:[__<mtu>__][:__<macaddr>__]]::
+**ip=**__<client-IP>__:[__<peer>__]:__<gateway-IP>__:__<netmask>__:__<client_hostname>__:__<interface>__:__{none|off|dhcp|on|any|dhcp6|auto6|ibft}__[:[__<mtu>__][:__<macaddr>__]]::
explicit network configuration. If you want do define a IPv6 address, put it
in brackets (e.g. [2001:DB8::1]). This parameter can be specified multiple
times. __<peer>__ is optional and is the address of the remote endpoint
same <interface>.
=====================
+**ip=**__<client-IP>__:[__<peer>__]:__<gateway-IP>__:__<netmask>__:__<client_hostname>__:__<interface>__:__{none|off|dhcp|on|any|dhcp6|auto6|ibft}__[:[__<dns1>__][:__<dns2>__]]::
+ explicit network configuration. If you want do define a IPv6 address, put it
+ in brackets (e.g. [2001:DB8::1]). This parameter can be specified multiple
+ times. __<peer>__ is optional and is the address of the remote endpoint
+ for pointopoint interfaces and it may be followed by a slash and a decimal
+ number, encoding the network prefix length.
+
**ifname=**__<interface>__:__<MAC>__::
Assign network device name <interface> (ie "bootnet") to the NIC with
MAC <MAC>.
as it can conflict with the kernel names. So, don't use "eth[0-9]+" for the
interface name. Better name it "bootnet" or "bluesocket".
+**rd.route=**__<net>__/__<netmask>__:__<gateway>__[:__<interface>__]::
+ Add a static route with route options, which are separated by a colon.
+ IPv6 addresses have to be put in brackets.
++
+[listing]
+.Example
+--
+ rd.route=192.168.200.0/24:192.168.100.222:ens10
+ rd.route=192.168.200.0/24:192.168.100.222
+ rd.route=192.168.200.0/24::ens10
+ rd.route=[2001:DB8:3::/8]:[2001:DB8:2::1]:ens10
+--
+
**bootdev=**__<interface>__::
specify network interface to use routing and netroot information from.
Required if multiple ip= lines are used.
+**BOOTIF=**__<MAC>__::
+ specify network interface to use routing and netroot information from.
+
+**rd.bootif=0**::
+ Disable BOOTIF parsing, which is provided by PXE
+
**nameserver=**__<IP>__ [**nameserver=**__<IP>__ ...]::
specify nameserver(s) to use
+**rd.peerdns=0**::
+ Disable DNS setting of DHCP parameters.
+
**biosdevname=0**::
boolean, turn off biosdevname network interface renaming
VLAN_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD (vlan5), DEV_PLUS_VID (eth0.0005),
DEV_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD (eth0.5)
-**bond=**__<bondname>__[:__<bondslaves>__:[:__<options>__]]::
+**bond=**__<bondname>__[:__<bondslaves>__:[:__<options>__[:<mtu>]]]::
Setup bonding device <bondname> on top of <bondslaves>.
<bondslaves> is a comma-separated list of physical (ethernet) interfaces.
<options> is a comma-separated list on bonding options (modinfo bonding for
details) in format compatible with initscripts. If <options> includes
multi-valued arp_ip_target option, then its values should be separated by
- semicolon. Bond without parameters assumes
+ semicolon. if the mtu is specified, it will be set on the bond master.
+ Bond without parameters assumes
bond=bond0:eth0,eth1:mode=balance-rr
**team=**__<teammaster>__:__<teamslaves>__::
~~~
**root=**\[_<server-ip>_:]__<root-dir>__[:__<nfs-options>__]::
mount nfs share from <server-ip>:/<root-dir>, if no server-ip is given, use
- dhcp next_server. if server-ip is an IPv6 address it has to be put in
+ dhcp next_server. If server-ip is an IPv6 address it has to be put in
brackets, e.g. [2001:DB8::1]. NFS options can be appended with the prefix
- ":" or "," and are seperated by ",".
+ ":" or "," and are separated by ",".
**root=**nfs:\[_<server-ip>_:]__<root-dir>__[:__<nfs-options>__], **root=**nfs4:\[_<server-ip>_:]__<root-dir>__[:__<nfs-options>__], **root=**__{dhcp|dhcp6}__::
root=dhcp alone directs initrd to look at the DHCP root-path where NFS
method. This is supported by dracut, but not recommended.
**rd.nfs.domain=**__<NFSv4 domain name>__::
- Set the NFSv4 domain name. Will overwrite the settings in _/etc/idmap.conf_.
+ Set the NFSv4 domain name. Will override the settings in _/etc/idmap.conf_.
+
+**rd.net.dhcp.retry=**__<cnt>__::
+ If this option is set, dracut will try to connect via dhcp <cnt> times before failing.
+ Default is 1.
+
+**rd.net.timeout.dhcp=**__<arg>__::
+ If this option is set, dhclient is called with "-timeout <arg>".
+
+**rd.net.timeout.iflink=**__<seconds>__::
+ Wait <seconds> until link shows up. Default is 60 seconds.
+
+**rd.net.timeout.ifup=**__<seconds>__::
+ Wait <seconds> until link has state "UP". Default is 20 seconds.
+
+**rd.net.timeout.route=**__<seconds>__::
+ Wait <seconds> until route shows up. Default is 20 seconds.
+
+**rd.net.timeout.ipv6dad=**__<seconds>__::
+ Wait <seconds> until IPv6 DAD is finished. Default is 50 seconds.
+
+**rd.net.timeout.ipv6auto=**__<seconds>__::
+ Wait <seconds> until IPv6 automatic addresses are assigned. Default is 40 seconds.
+
+**rd.net.timeout.carrier=**__<seconds>__::
+ Wait <seconds> until carrier is recognized. Default is 5 seconds.
CIFS
~~~
**root=**_???_ **netroot=**iscsi **rd.iscsi.firmware=1**::
will read the iscsi parameter from the BIOS firmware
+**rd.iscsi.login_retry_max=**__<num>__::
+ maximum number of login retries
+
**rd.iscsi.param=**__<param>__::
<param> will be passed as "--param <param>" to iscsistart.
This parameter can be specified multiple times.
iscsistart -b --param node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout=30
--
+**rd.iscsi.ibft** **rd.iscsi.ibft=1**:
+ Turn on iBFT autoconfiguration for the interfaces
+
+**rd.iscsi.waitnet=0**:
+ Turn off waiting for all interfaces to be up before trying to login to the iSCSI targets.
+
+**rd.iscsi.testroute=0**:
+ Turn off checking, if the route to the iSCSI target IP is possible before trying to login.
+
FCoE
~~~~
-**fcoe=**__<edd|interface|MAC>__:__{dcb|nodcb}__::
+**rd.nofcoe=0**::
+ disable FCoE and lldpad
+
+**fcoe=**__<edd|interface|MAC>__:__{dcb|nodcb}__:__{fabric|vn2vn}__::
Try to connect to a FCoE SAN through the NIC specified by _<interface>_ or
- _<MAC>_ or EDD settings. For the second argument, currently only nodcb is
- supported. This parameter can be specified multiple times.
+ _<MAC>_ or EDD settings. The second argument specifies if DCB
+ should be used. The optional third argument specifies whether
+ fabric or VN2VN mode should be used.
+ This parameter can be specified multiple times.
+
NOTE: letters in the MAC-address must be lowercase!
NBD
~~~
-**root=**??? **netroot=**nbd:__<server>__:__<port>__[:__<fstype>__[:__<mountopts>__[:__<nbdopts>__]]]::
- mount nbd share from <server>
+**root=**??? **netroot=**nbd:__<server>__:__<port/exportname>__[:__<fstype>__[:__<mountopts>__[:__<nbdopts>__]]]::
+ mount nbd share from <server>.
++
+NOTE:
+ If "exportname" instead of "port" is given the standard port is used.
+ Newer versions of nbd are only supported with "exportname".
-**root=dhcp** with **dhcp** **root-path=**nbd:__<server>__:__<port>__[:__<fstype>__[:__<mountopts>__[:__<nbdopts>__]]]::
+**root=dhcp** with **dhcp** **root-path=**nbd:__<server>__:__<port/exportname>__[:__<fstype>__[:__<mountopts>__[:__<nbdopts>__]]]::
root=dhcp alone directs initrd to look at the DHCP root-path where NBD
options can be specified. This syntax is only usable in cases where you are
directly mounting the volume as the rootfs.
++
+NOTE:
+ If "exportname" instead of "port" is given the standard port is used.
+ Newer versions of nbd are only supported with "exportname".
DASD
~~~~
ZFCP
~~~~
**rd.zfcp=**__<zfcp adaptor device bus ID>__,__<WWPN>__,__<FCPLUN>__::
- rd.zfcp can be specified multiple times on the kernel command line.
+ rd.zfcp can be specified multiple times on the kernel command
+ line.
+
+**rd.zfcp=**__<zfcp adaptor device bus ID>__::
+ If NPIV is enabled and the 'allow_lun_scan' parameter to the zfcp
+ module is set to 'Y' then the zfcp adaptor will be initiating a
+ scan internally and the <WWPN> and <FCPLUN> parameters can be omitted.
+
[listing]
.Example
--
rd.zfcp=0.0.4000,0x5005076300C213e9,0x5022000000000000
+rd.zfcp=0.0.4000
--
**rd.zfcp.conf=0**::
ZNET
~~~~
**rd.znet=**__<nettype>__,__<subchannels>__,__<options>__::
+ The whole parameter is appended to /etc/ccw.conf, which is used on
+ RHEL/Fedora with ccw_init, which is called from udev for certain
+ devices on z-series.
rd.znet can be specified multiple times on the kernel command line.
+
[listing]
rd.znet=ctc,0.0.0600,0.0.0601,protocol=bar
--
+Booting live images
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Dracut offers multiple options for live booted images:
+
+=====================
+SquashFS with read-only filesystem image::: The system will boot with a
+read-only filesystem from the SquashFS and apply a writable Device-mapper
+snapshot or an OverlayFS overlay mount for the read-only base filesystem. This
+method ensures a relatively fast boot and lower RAM usage. Users **must be
+careful** to avoid writing too many blocks to a snapshot volume. Once the
+blocks of the snapshot overlay are exhausted, the root filesystem becomes
+read-only and may cause application failures. The snapshot overlay file is
+marked 'Overflow', and a difficult recovery is required to repair and enlarge
+the overlay offline. Non-persistent overlays are sparse files in RAM that only
+consume content space as required blocks are allocated. They default to an
+apparent size of 32 GiB in RAM. The size can be adjusted with the
+**rd.live.overlay.size=** kernel command line option.
++
+The filesystem structure is traditionally expected to be:
++
+[listing]
+--
+squashfs.img | SquashFS from LiveCD .iso
+ !(mount)
+ /LiveOS
+ |- rootfs.img | Filesystem image to mount read-only
+ !(mount)
+ /bin | Live filesystem
+ /boot |
+ /dev |
+ ... |
+--
++
+For OverlayFS mount overlays, the filesystem structure may also be a direct
+compression of the root filesystem:
++
+[listing]
+--
+squashfs.img | SquashFS from LiveCD .iso
+ !(mount)
+ /bin | Live filesystem
+ /boot |
+ /dev |
+ ... |
+--
++
+Dracut uses one of the overlay methods of live booting by default. No
+additional command line options are required other than **root=live:<URL>** to
+specify the location of your squashed filesystem.
++
+- The compressed SquashFS image can be copied during boot to RAM at
+`/run/initramfs/squashed.img` by using the **rd.live.ram=1** option.
+- A device with a persistent overlay can be booted read-only by using the
+**rd.live.overlay.readonly** option on the kernel command line. This will
+either cause a temporary, writable overlay to be stacked over a read-only
+snapshot of the root filesystem or the OverlayFS mount will use an additional
+lower layer with the root filesystem.
++
+Uncompressed live filesystem image:::
+When the live system was installed with the '--skipcompress' option of the
+__livecd-iso-to-disk__ installation script for Live USB devices, the root
+filesystem image, __rootfs.img__, is expanded on installation and no SquashFS
+is involved during boot.
++
+- If **rd.live.ram=1** is used in this situation, the full, uncompressed
+root filesystem is copied during boot to `/run/initramfs/rootfs.img` in the
+`/run` tmpfs.
++
+- If **rd.live.overlay=none** is provided as a kernel command line option,
+a writable, linear Device-mapper target is created on boot with no overlay.
+
+Writable filesystem image:::
+The system will retrieve a compressed filesystem image, extract it to
+`/run/initramfs/fsimg/rootfs.img`, connect it to a loop device, create a
+writable, linear Device-mapper target at `/dev/mapper/live-rw`, and mount that
+as a writable volume at `/`. More RAM is required during boot but the live
+filesystem is easier to manage if it becomes full. Users can make a filesystem
+image of any size and that size will be maintained when the system boots. There
+is no persistence of root filesystem changes between boots with this option.
++
+The filesystem structure is expected to be:
++
+[listing]
+--
+rootfs.tgz | Compressed tarball containing filesystem image
+ !(unpack)
+ /rootfs.img | Filesystem image at /run/initramfs/fsimg/
+ !(mount)
+ /bin | Live filesystem
+ /boot |
+ /dev |
+ ... |
+--
++
+To use this boot option, ensure that **rd.writable.fsimg=1** is in your kernel
+command line and add the **root=live:<URL>** to specify the location
+of your compressed filesystem image tarball or SquashFS image.
+=====================
+
+**rd.writable.fsimg=**1::
+Enables writable filesystem support. The system will boot with a fully
+writable (but non-persistent) filesystem without snapshots __(see notes above
+about available live boot options)__. You can use the **rootflags** option to
+set mount options for the live filesystem as well __(see documentation about
+rootflags in the **Standard** section above)__.
+This implies that the whole image is copied to RAM before the boot continues.
++
+NOTE: There must be enough free RAM available to hold the complete image.
++
+This method is very suitable for diskless boots.
+
+**root=**live:__<url>__::
+Boots a live image retrieved from __<url>__. Requires the dracut 'livenet'
+module. Valid handlers: __http, https, ftp, torrent, tftp__.
++
+[listing]
+.Examples
+--
+root=live:http://example.com/liveboot.img
+root=live:ftp://ftp.example.com/liveboot.img
+root=live:torrent://example.com/liveboot.img.torrent
+--
+
+**rd.live.debug=**1::
+Enables debug output from the live boot process.
+
+**rd.live.dir=**__<path>__::
+Specifies the directory within the boot device where the squashfs.img or
+rootfs.img can be found. By default, this is `/LiveOS`.
+
+**rd.live.squashimg=**__<filename of SquashFS image>__::
+Specifies the filename for a SquashFS image of the root filesystem.
+By default, this is __squashfs.img__.
+
+**rd.live.ram=**1::
+Copy the complete image to RAM and use this for booting. This is useful
+when the image resides on, e.g., a DVD which needs to be ejected later on.
+
+**rd.live.overlay={**__<devspec>__[:__{<pathspec>|auto}__]|__none__}::
+Manage the usage of a permanent overlay.
++
+--
+* _<devspec>_ specifies the path to a device with a mountable filesystem.
+* _<pathspec>_ is the path to a file within that filesystem, which shall be
+used to persist the changes made to the device specified by the
+**root=live:__<url>__** option.
++
+The default _pathspec_, when _auto_ or no _:<pathspec>_ is given, is
+`/<+++<b>rd.live.dir</b>+++>/overlay-<label>-<uuid>`, where _<label>_ is the
+device LABEL, and _<uuid>_ is the device UUID.
+* _none_ (the word itself) specifies that no overlay will be used, such as when
+an uncompressed, writable live root filesystem is available.
++
+If a persistent overlay __is detected__ at the standard LiveOS path, the
+overlay & overlay type detected, whether Device-mapper or OverlayFS, will be
+used.
+--
++
+[listing]
+.Examples
+--
+rd.live.overlay=/dev/sdb1:persistent-overlay.img
+rd.live.overlay=UUID=99440c1f-8daa-41bf-b965-b7240a8996f4
+--
+
+**rd.live.overlay.size=**__<size_MiB>__::
+Specifies a non-persistent Device-mapper overlay size in MiB. The default is
+_32768_.
+
+**rd.live.overlay.readonly=**1::
+This is used to boot with a normally read-write persistent overlay in a
+read-only mode. With this option, either an additional, non-persistent,
+writable snapshot overlay will be stacked over a read-only snapshot,
+`/dev/mapper/live‑ro`, of the base filesystem with the persistent overlay, or a
+read-only loop device, in the case of a writable __rootfs.img__, or an OverlayFS
+mount will use the persistent overlay directory linked at `/run/overlayfs‑r` as
+an additional lower layer along with the base root filesystem and apply a
+transient, writable upper directory overlay, in order to complete the booted
+root filesystem.
+
+**rd.live.overlay.reset=**1::
+Specifies that a persistent overlay should be reset on boot. All previous root
+filesystem changes are vacated by this action.
+
+**rd.live.overlay.thin=**1::
+Enables the usage of thin snapshots instead of classic dm snapshots.
+The advantage of thin snapshots is that they support discards, and will free
+blocks that are not claimed by the filesystem. In this use case, this means
+that memory is given back to the kernel when the filesystem does not claim it
+anymore.
+
+**rd.live.overlay.overlayfs=**1::
+Enables the use of the *OverlayFS* kernel module, if available, to provide a
+copy-on-write union directory for the root filesystem. OverlayFS overlays are
+directories of the files that have changed on the read-only base (lower)
+filesystem. The root filesystem is provided through a special overlay type
+mount that merges the lower and upper directories. If an OverlayFS upper
+directory is not present on the boot device, a tmpfs directory will be created
+at `/run/overlayfs` to provide temporary storage. Persistent storage can be
+provided on vfat or msdos formatted devices by supplying the OverlayFS upper
+directory within an embedded filesystem that supports the creation of trusted.*
+extended attributes and provides a valid d_type in readdir responses, such as
+with ext4 and xfs. On non-vfat-formatted devices, a persistent OverlayFS
+overlay can extend the available root filesystem storage up to the capacity of
+the LiveOS disk device.
++
+If a persistent overlay is detected at the standard LiveOS path, the overlay &
+overlay type detected, whether OverlayFS or Device-mapper, will be used.
++
+The **rd.live.overlay.readonly** option, which allows a persistent overlayfs to
+be mounted read-only through a higher level transient overlay directory, has
+been implemented through the multiple lower layers feature of OverlayFS.
+
+
+ZIPL
+~~~~
+**rd.zipl=**__<path to blockdevice>__::
+ Update the dracut commandline with the values found in the
+ _dracut-cmdline.conf_ file on the given device.
+ The values are merged into the existing commandline values
+ and the udev events are regenerated.
++
+[listing]
+.Example
+--
+rd.zipl=UUID=0fb28157-99e3-4395-adef-da3f7d44835a
+--
+
+CIO_IGNORE
+~~~~~~~~~~
+**rd.cio_accept=**__<device-ids>__::
+ Remove the devices listed in <device-ids> from the default
+ cio_ignore kernel command-line settings.
+ <device-ids> is a list of comma-separated CCW device ids.
+ The default for this value is taken from the
+ _/boot/zipl/active_devices.txt_ file.
++
+[listing]
+.Example
+--
+rd.cio_accept=0.0.0180,0.0.0800,0.0.0801,0.0.0802
+--
+
Plymouth Boot Splash
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**plymouth.enable=0**::
- disable the plymouth bootsplash completly.
+ disable the plymouth bootsplash completely.
**rd.plymouth=0**::
disable the plymouth bootsplash only for the initramfs.
rdbreak:: rd.break
-rd_CCW:: rd.ccw
+rd.ccw:: rd.znet
+rd_CCW:: rd.znet
rd_DASD_MOD:: rd.dasd
rd_MD_UUID:: rd.md.uuid
+rd_NO_MULTIPATH: rd.multipath=0
+
rd_NFS_DOMAIN:: rd.nfs.domain
iscsi_initiator:: rd.iscsi.initiator