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1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2-- --
3-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
4-- --
5-- G N A T . B R A N C H _ P R E D I C T I O N --
6-- --
7-- S p e c --
8-- --
4b490c1e 9-- Copyright (C) 2019-2020, AdaCore --
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10-- --
11-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
17-- --
18-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
21-- --
22-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
26-- --
27-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
29-- --
30------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32-- This package provides routines giving hints to the branch predictor of the
33-- code generator. These hints are useful when optimization is enabled and the
34-- branch probability heuristics are used (which is the default), but they are
35-- overridden when profile feedback-directed optimization is used instead.
36
37-- The canonical pattern is to use them as the condition of an If statement:
38--
39-- if Likely (X > 0) then
40-- Do_Something;
41-- end if;
42--
43-- when it is not obvious that one outcome of the condition is more likely
44-- than the other, or else to reverse the prediction made by the heuristics
45-- in very peculiar cases. In the other cases, it is better not to use them,
46-- because predicting how programs actually perform is notoriously hard.
47
48package GNAT.Branch_Prediction is
49 pragma Pure;
50
51 function Expect (Condition : Boolean; Outcome : Boolean) return Boolean;
52 pragma Import (Intrinsic, Expect, "__builtin_expect");
53 -- This function returns the value of its first parameter Condition and
54 -- tells the branch predictor that this value is expected to be Outcome.
55
56 function Likely (Condition : Boolean) return Boolean;
57 pragma Import (Intrinsic, Likely, "__builtin_likely");
58 -- This function returns the value of its parameter Condition and tells
59 -- the branch predictor that this value is expected to be True. Calling
60 -- it is strictly equivalent to calling Expect with Outcome set to True.
61
62 function Unlikely (Condition : Boolean) return Boolean;
63 pragma Import (Intrinsic, Unlikely, "__builtin_unlikely");
64 -- This function returns the value of its parameter Condition and tells
65 -- the branch predictor that this value is expected to be False. Calling
66 -- it is strictly equivalent to calling Expect with Outcome set to False.
67
68end GNAT.Branch_Prediction;