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c6243b4c 1/* Xstormy16 cpu description.
7adcbafe 2 Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
4
038eab67 5 This file is part of GCC.
4b58290f 6
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7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
4b58290f 11
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12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
4b58290f 16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
4b58290f 20
4b58290f 21\f
038eab67 22/* Driver configuration. */
4b58290f 23
038eab67 24#undef ASM_SPEC
322fe6e1 25#define ASM_SPEC ""
4b58290f 26
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27#undef LINK_SPEC
28#define LINK_SPEC "%{h*} %{v:-V} \
29 %{static:-Bstatic} %{shared:-shared} %{symbolic:-Bsymbolic}"
30
d1552d7b 31/* For xstormy16:
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32 - If -msim is specified, everything is built and linked as for the sim.
33 - If -T is specified, that linker script is used, and it should provide
34 appropriate libraries.
35 - If neither is specified, everything is built as for the sim, but no
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36 I/O support is assumed. */
37#undef LIB_SPEC
3eaaf577 38#define LIB_SPEC "-( -lc %{msim:-lsim}%{!msim:%{!T*:-lnosys}} -)"
4b58290f 39
038eab67 40#undef STARTFILE_SPEC
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41#define STARTFILE_SPEC "crt0.o%s crti.o%s crtbegin.o%s"
42
038eab67 43#undef ENDFILE_SPEC
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44#define ENDFILE_SPEC "crtend.o%s crtn.o%s"
45
4b58290f 46\f
038eab67 47/* Run-time target specifications. */
4b58290f 48
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49#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
50 do \
51 { \
52 builtin_define_std ("xstormy16"); \
53 builtin_assert ("machine=xstormy16"); \
54 builtin_assert ("cpu=xstormy16"); \
55 } \
56 while (0)
4b58290f 57\f
038eab67 58/* Storage Layout. */
4b58290f 59
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60#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
61
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62#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
63
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64#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
65
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66#define UNITS_PER_WORD 2
67
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68#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE) \
69 do \
70 { \
71 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
72 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < 2) \
73 (MODE) = HImode; \
74 } \
75 while (0)
4b58290f 76
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77#define PARM_BOUNDARY 16
78
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79#define STACK_BOUNDARY 16
80
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81#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 16
82
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83#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 16
84
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85#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
86 (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE \
87 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE)) == QImode \
88 && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
89
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90#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
91
4b58290f 92#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
4b58290f 93\f
038eab67 94/* Layout of Source Language Data Types. */
4b58290f 95
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96#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 16
97
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98#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
99
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100#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
101
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102#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
103
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104#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
105
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106#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
107
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108#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
109
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110#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 0
111
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112#define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
113
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114#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
115
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116#undef WCHAR_TYPE
117#define WCHAR_TYPE "long int"
118
038eab67 119#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
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120#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
121
4b58290f 122\f
038eab67 123/* Register Basics. */
4b58290f 124
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125#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 19
126
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127#define FIXED_REGISTERS \
128 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 }
129
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130#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
131 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
132
4b58290f 133\f
038eab67 134/* Order of allocation of registers. */
4b58290f 135
da6e254e 136#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 9, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 }
4b58290f 137
4b58290f 138\f
038eab67 139/* Register Classes. */
4b58290f 140
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141enum reg_class
142{
143 NO_REGS,
144 R0_REGS,
145 R1_REGS,
146 TWO_REGS,
147 R2_REGS,
148 EIGHT_REGS,
149 R8_REGS,
da6e254e 150 ICALL_REGS,
4b58290f 151 GENERAL_REGS,
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152 ALL_REGS,
153 LIM_REG_CLASSES
154};
155
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156#define N_REG_CLASSES ((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES)
157
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158#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
159{ \
160 "NO_REGS", \
161 "R0_REGS", \
162 "R1_REGS", \
163 "TWO_REGS", \
164 "R2_REGS", \
165 "EIGHT_REGS", \
166 "R8_REGS", \
da6e254e 167 "ICALL_REGS", \
4b58290f 168 "GENERAL_REGS", \
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169 "ALL_REGS" \
170}
171
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172#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
173{ \
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174 { 0x00000 }, \
175 { 0x00001 }, \
176 { 0x00002 }, \
177 { 0x00003 }, \
178 { 0x00004 }, \
179 { 0x000FF }, \
180 { 0x00100 }, \
181 { 0x00300 }, \
182 { 0x6FFFF }, \
b3656137 183 { (1 << FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) - 1 } \
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184}
185
4b58290f 186#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) \
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187 ( (REGNO) == 0 ? R0_REGS \
188 : (REGNO) == 1 ? R1_REGS \
189 : (REGNO) == 2 ? R2_REGS \
190 : (REGNO) < 8 ? EIGHT_REGS \
191 : (REGNO) == 8 ? R8_REGS \
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192 : (REGNO) <= 18 ? GENERAL_REGS \
193 : ALL_REGS)
194
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195#define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
196
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197#define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
198
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199#define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(NUM) 1
200
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201#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(NUM) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (NUM)
202
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203/* This chip has the interesting property that only the first eight
204 registers can be moved to/from memory. */
205#define SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS, MODE, X) \
c6243b4c 206 xstormy16_secondary_reload_class (CLASS, MODE, X)
4b58290f 207
4b58290f 208\f
038eab67 209/* Basic Stack Layout. */
4b58290f 210
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211/* We want to use post-increment instructions to push things on the stack,
212 because we don't have any pre-increment ones. */
213#define STACK_PUSH_CODE POST_INC
214
f62c8a5c 215#define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0
4b58290f 216
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217#define ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD 1
218
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219#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FUNDECL) 0
220
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221#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAMEADDR) \
222 ((COUNT) == 0 \
223 ? gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, arg_pointer_rtx) \
224 : NULL_RTX)
225
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226#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX \
227 gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, GEN_INT (-4)))
228
b72bbbcb 229#define INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET (xstormy16_interrupt_function_p () ? -6 : -4)
4b58290f 230
26fc730d 231#define DEFAULT_INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET -4
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232\f
233/* Register That Address the Stack Frame. */
234
d40ba0b6 235#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
4b58290f 236#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 13
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237#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 15
238#define CARRY_REGNUM 16
239#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 17
240#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 18
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241
242\f
038eab67 243/* Eliminating the Frame Pointer and the Arg Pointer. */
4b58290f 244
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245#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
246{ \
247 {FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
248 {FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
249 {ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
250 {ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
251}
252
4b58290f 253#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
c6243b4c 254 (OFFSET) = xstormy16_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
4b58290f 255
4b58290f 256\f
038eab67 257/* Passing Function Arguments on the Stack. */
4b58290f 258
7b4df2bf 259#define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) xstormy16_push_rounding (BYTES)
4b58290f 260
4b58290f 261\f
038eab67 262/* Function Arguments in Registers. */
4b58290f 263
038eab67 264#define NUM_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS 6
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265#define FIRST_ARGUMENT_REGISTER 2
266
c6243b4c 267#define XSTORMY16_WORD_SIZE(TYPE, MODE) \
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268 ((((TYPE) ? int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)) \
269 + 1) \
270 / 2)
271
595cac16 272/* For this platform, the value of CUMULATIVE_ARGS is the number of words
4b58290f 273 of arguments that have been passed in registers so far. */
c8f863fc 274#define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
4b58290f 275
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276#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
277 (CUM) = 0
4b58290f 278
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279#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO) \
280 ((REGNO) >= FIRST_ARGUMENT_REGISTER \
281 && (REGNO) < FIRST_ARGUMENT_REGISTER + NUM_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS)
282
283\f
038eab67 284/* How Scalar Function Values are Returned. */
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285
286/* The number of the hard register that is used to return a scalar value from a
287 function call. */
288#define RETURN_VALUE_REGNUM FIRST_ARGUMENT_REGISTER
4b58290f 289
4b58290f 290\f
038eab67 291/* Function Entry and Exit. */
4b58290f 292
4b58290f 293#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) \
c6243b4c 294 xstormy16_epilogue_uses (REGNO)
4b58290f 295
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296\f
297/* Generating Code for Profiling. */
298
595cac16 299/* This declaration must be present, but it can be an abort if profiling is
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300 not implemented. */
301
14b56832 302#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) xstormy16_function_profiler ()
4b58290f 303
4b58290f 304\f
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305/* Trampolines for Nested Functions. */
306
4b58290f 307#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 8
4b58290f 308#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 16
4b58290f 309\f
4b58290f 310
038eab67 311/* Addressing Modes. */
4b58290f 312
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313#define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1
314
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315#define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT 1
316
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317#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
318
4b58290f 319\f
038eab67 320/* Describing Relative Costs of Operations. */
4b58290f 321
3a4fd356 322#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 5
4b58290f 323
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324#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0
325
1e8552c2 326#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
4b58290f 327
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328\f
329/* Dividing the output into sections. */
330
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331#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP ".text"
332
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333#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP ".data"
334
752151e8 335#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.bss"
4b58290f 336
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337/* Define the pseudo-ops used to switch to the .ctors and .dtors sections.
338 There are no shared libraries on this target so these sections need
339 not be writable.
340
341 Defined in elfos.h. */
342
343#undef CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP
344#undef DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP
345#define CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.ctors,\"a\""
346#define DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.dtors,\"a\""
347
d6b5193b 348#define TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS xstormy16_asm_init_sections
4b58290f 349
d6b5193b 350#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
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351\f
352/* The Overall Framework of an Assembler File. */
353
7c87e9f9 354#define ASM_COMMENT_START ";"
4b58290f 355
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356#define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
357
4b58290f 358#define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
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359\f
360/* Output of Data. */
361
980d8882 362#define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C, STR) ((C) == '|')
4b58290f 363
54e9a19d 364#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON(STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT) \
2f806f3b 365 xstormy16_asm_output_aligned_common (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT, 1)
54e9a19d 366#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL(STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT) \
2f806f3b 367 xstormy16_asm_output_aligned_common (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT, 0)
54e9a19d 368
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369\f
370/* Output and Generation of Labels. */
2f806f3b 371#define SYMBOL_FLAG_XSTORMY16_BELOW100 (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP << 0)
4b58290f 372
038eab67
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373#define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(STREAM, SYMBOL) \
374 do \
375 { \
376 const char *rn = XSTR (SYMBOL, 0); \
377 \
378 if (SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (SYMBOL)) \
379 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF ((STREAM), rn); \
380 else \
381 assemble_name (STREAM, rn); \
382 } \
383 while (0)
4b58290f 384
2f0b7af6 385#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF(STREAM, NAME) \
038eab67
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386 do \
387 { \
388 fputs ("@fptr(", STREAM); \
389 assemble_name (STREAM, NAME); \
390 fputc (')', STREAM); \
391 } \
392 while (0)
2f0b7af6 393
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394/* Globalizing directive for a label. */
395#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
4b58290f 396
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397\f
398/* Output of Assembler Instructions. */
399
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400#define REGISTER_NAMES \
401{ "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", \
402 "r11", "r12", "r13", "psw", "sp", "carry", "fp", "ap" }
403
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404#define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
405 { { "r14", 14 }, \
406 { "r15", 15 } }
407
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408#define REGISTER_PREFIX ""
409#define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX "."
410#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""
411#define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX "#"
412
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413#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(STREAM, REGNO) \
414 fprintf (STREAM, "\tpush %d\n", REGNO)
415
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416#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(STREAM, REGNO) \
417 fprintf (STREAM, "\tpop %d\n", REGNO)
418
419\f
420/* Output of dispatch tables. */
421
422/* This port does not use the ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT macro, because
423 this could cause label alignment to appear between the 'br' and the table,
424 which would be bad. Instead, it controls the output of the table
425 itself. */
426#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC(LABEL, BODY) \
c6243b4c 427 xstormy16_output_addr_vec (file, LABEL, BODY)
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428
429/* Alignment for ADDR_VECs is the same as for code. */
430#define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(ADDR_VEC) 1
431
432\f
433/* Assembler Commands for Exception Regions. */
434
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435#define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 0
436#define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT 1
4b58290f 437
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438/* Assembler Commands for Alignment. */
439
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440#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM, POWER) \
441 fprintf ((STREAM), "\t.p2align %d\n", (POWER))
442
443\f
444/* Macros Affecting all Debug Formats. */
445
038eab67 446#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
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447#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
448
4b58290f 449\f
180295ed 450/* Macros for Dwarf Output. */
4b58290f 451
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452/* Define this macro if addresses in Dwarf 2 debugging info should not
453 be the same size as pointers on the target architecture. The
454 macro's value should be the size, in bytes, to use for addresses in
455 the debugging info.
456
457 Some architectures use word addresses to refer to code locations,
458 but Dwarf 2 info always uses byte addresses. On such machines,
459 Dwarf 2 addresses need to be larger than the architecture's
460 pointers. */
461#define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE 4
462
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463\f
464/* Miscellaneous Parameters. */
465
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466#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
467
9e11bfef 468#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
4b58290f 469
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470#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
471
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472#define MOVE_MAX 2
473
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474#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
475
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476#define Pmode HImode
477
4b58290f 478#define FUNCTION_MODE HImode