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5793b276 1/* Set up combined include path chain for the preprocessor.
8d9254fc 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5793b276
NB
3
4 Broken out of cppinit.c and cppfiles.c and rewritten Mar 2003.
5
9dcd6f09
NC
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
5793b276 10
9dcd6f09
NC
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
5793b276 15
9dcd6f09
NC
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
5793b276
NB
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
94d1613b 23#include "target.h"
5793b276
NB
24#include "cpplib.h"
25#include "prefix.h"
26#include "intl.h"
670637ee 27#include "incpath.h"
5793b276
NB
28#include "cppdefault.h"
29
c100de59 30/* Microsoft Windows does not natively support inodes.
5793b276
NB
31 VMS has non-numeric inodes. */
32#ifdef VMS
33# define INO_T_EQ(A, B) (!memcmp (&(A), &(B), sizeof (A)))
c3284718 34# define INO_T_COPY(DEST, SRC) memcpy (&(DEST), &(SRC), sizeof (SRC))
c100de59 35#elif !defined (HOST_LACKS_INODE_NUMBERS)
498f1c82 36# define INO_T_EQ(A, B) ((A) == (B))
5793b276
NB
37# define INO_T_COPY(DEST, SRC) (DEST) = (SRC)
38#endif
39
498f1c82
NS
40#if defined INO_T_EQ
41#define DIRS_EQ(A, B) ((A)->dev == (B)->dev \
c3284718 42 && INO_T_EQ ((A)->ino, (B)->ino))
498f1c82 43#else
ba78087b 44#define DIRS_EQ(A, B) (!filename_cmp ((A)->canonical_name, (B)->canonical_name))
498f1c82
NS
45#endif
46
2b6dd222
JM
47static const char dir_separator_str[] = { DIR_SEPARATOR, 0 };
48
b90c9338 49static void add_env_var_paths (const char *, incpath_kind);
2b6dd222 50static void add_standard_paths (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
8f9b4009 51static void free_path (struct cpp_dir *, int);
9a200623
JM
52static void merge_include_chains (const char *, cpp_reader *, int);
53static void add_sysroot_to_chain (const char *, int);
8f9b4009
NB
54static struct cpp_dir *remove_duplicates (cpp_reader *, struct cpp_dir *,
55 struct cpp_dir *,
56 struct cpp_dir *, int);
5793b276
NB
57
58/* Include chains heads and tails. */
b90c9338
NS
59static struct cpp_dir *heads[INC_MAX];
60static struct cpp_dir *tails[INC_MAX];
61
5793b276
NB
62static bool quote_ignores_source_dir;
63enum { REASON_QUIET = 0, REASON_NOENT, REASON_DUP, REASON_DUP_SYS };
64
65/* Free an element of the include chain, possibly giving a reason. */
66static void
8f9b4009 67free_path (struct cpp_dir *path, int reason)
5793b276
NB
68{
69 switch (reason)
70 {
71 case REASON_DUP:
72 case REASON_DUP_SYS:
73 fprintf (stderr, _("ignoring duplicate directory \"%s\"\n"), path->name);
74 if (reason == REASON_DUP_SYS)
75 fprintf (stderr,
76 _(" as it is a non-system directory that duplicates a system directory\n"));
77 break;
78
79 case REASON_NOENT:
80 fprintf (stderr, _("ignoring nonexistent directory \"%s\"\n"),
81 path->name);
82 break;
83
84 case REASON_QUIET:
85 default:
86 break;
87 }
88
fad205ff 89 free (path->name);
5793b276
NB
90 free (path);
91}
92
93/* Read ENV_VAR for a PATH_SEPARATOR-separated list of file names; and
94 append all the names to the search path CHAIN. */
95static void
b90c9338 96add_env_var_paths (const char *env_var, incpath_kind chain)
5793b276
NB
97{
98 char *p, *q, *path;
99
71f3e391 100 q = getenv (env_var);
5793b276
NB
101
102 if (!q)
103 return;
104
105 for (p = q; *q; p = q + 1)
106 {
107 q = p;
108 while (*q != 0 && *q != PATH_SEPARATOR)
109 q++;
110
111 if (p == q)
112 path = xstrdup (".");
113 else
114 {
cceb1885 115 path = XNEWVEC (char, q - p + 1);
5793b276
NB
116 memcpy (path, p, q - p);
117 path[q - p] = '\0';
118 }
119
b90c9338 120 add_path (path, chain, chain == INC_SYSTEM, false);
5793b276
NB
121 }
122}
123
124/* Append the standard include chain defined in cppdefault.c. */
125static void
2b6dd222
JM
126add_standard_paths (const char *sysroot, const char *iprefix,
127 const char *imultilib, int cxx_stdinc)
5793b276
NB
128{
129 const struct default_include *p;
c3284718 130 int relocated = cpp_relocated ();
611f0729 131 size_t len;
5793b276 132
611f0729
AM
133 if (iprefix && (len = cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len) != 0)
134 {
135 /* Look for directories that start with the standard prefix.
89dbed81 136 "Translate" them, i.e. replace /usr/local/lib/gcc... with
611f0729
AM
137 IPREFIX and search them first. */
138 for (p = cpp_include_defaults; p->fname; p++)
139 {
140 if (!p->cplusplus || cxx_stdinc)
141 {
142 /* Should we be translating sysrooted dirs too? Assume
143 that iprefix and sysroot are mutually exclusive, for
144 now. */
145 if (sysroot && p->add_sysroot)
146 continue;
ba78087b 147 if (!filename_ncmp (p->fname, cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR, len))
611f0729
AM
148 {
149 char *str = concat (iprefix, p->fname + len, NULL);
e0cdc09f 150 if (p->multilib == 1 && imultilib)
0fcb564b
JJ
151 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str,
152 imultilib, NULL);
e0cdc09f
MK
153 else if (p->multilib == 2)
154 {
155 if (!imultiarch)
0fcb564b
JJ
156 {
157 free (str);
158 continue;
159 }
160 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str,
161 imultiarch, NULL);
e0cdc09f 162 }
b90c9338 163 add_path (str, INC_SYSTEM, p->cxx_aware, false);
611f0729
AM
164 }
165 }
166 }
167 }
5793b276
NB
168
169 for (p = cpp_include_defaults; p->fname; p++)
170 {
171 if (!p->cplusplus || cxx_stdinc)
172 {
173 char *str;
174
175 /* Should this directory start with the sysroot? */
176 if (sysroot && p->add_sysroot)
2fda54bd
MK
177 {
178 char *sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator = xstrdup (sysroot);
179 size_t sysroot_len = strlen (sysroot);
180
181 if (sysroot_len > 0 && sysroot[sysroot_len - 1] == DIR_SEPARATOR)
182 sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator[sysroot_len - 1] = '\0';
183 str = concat (sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator, p->fname, NULL);
184 free (sysroot_no_trailing_dir_separator);
185 }
0fd212e1 186 else if (!p->add_sysroot && relocated
ba78087b 187 && !filename_ncmp (p->fname, cpp_PREFIX, cpp_PREFIX_len))
76642aab 188 {
6d4817e3 189 static const char *relocated_prefix;
0fcb564b 190 char *ostr;
b8698a0f
L
191 /* If this path starts with the configure-time prefix,
192 but the compiler has been relocated, replace it
6d4817e3
MM
193 with the run-time prefix. The run-time exec prefix
194 is GCC_EXEC_PREFIX. Compute the path from there back
195 to the toplevel prefix. */
196 if (!relocated_prefix)
197 {
198 char *dummy;
199 /* Make relative prefix expects the first argument
200 to be a program, not a directory. */
201 dummy = concat (gcc_exec_prefix, "dummy", NULL);
b8698a0f 202 relocated_prefix
6d4817e3
MM
203 = make_relative_prefix (dummy,
204 cpp_EXEC_PREFIX,
205 cpp_PREFIX);
0fcb564b 206 free (dummy);
6d4817e3 207 }
0fcb564b
JJ
208 ostr = concat (relocated_prefix,
209 p->fname + cpp_PREFIX_len,
210 NULL);
211 str = update_path (ostr, p->component);
212 free (ostr);
76642aab 213 }
5793b276
NB
214 else
215 str = update_path (p->fname, p->component);
216
e0cdc09f 217 if (p->multilib == 1 && imultilib)
0fcb564b 218 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str, imultilib, NULL);
e0cdc09f
MK
219 else if (p->multilib == 2)
220 {
221 if (!imultiarch)
0fcb564b
JJ
222 {
223 free (str);
224 continue;
225 }
226 str = reconcat (str, str, dir_separator_str, imultiarch, NULL);
e0cdc09f 227 }
2b6dd222 228
b90c9338 229 add_path (str, INC_SYSTEM, p->cxx_aware, false);
5793b276
NB
230 }
231 }
232}
233
234/* For each duplicate path in chain HEAD, keep just the first one.
235 Remove each path in chain HEAD that also exists in chain SYSTEM.
236 Set the NEXT pointer of the last path in the resulting chain to
237 JOIN, unless it duplicates JOIN in which case the last path is
238 removed. Return the head of the resulting chain. Any of HEAD,
239 JOIN and SYSTEM can be NULL. */
4bed3787 240
8f9b4009
NB
241static struct cpp_dir *
242remove_duplicates (cpp_reader *pfile, struct cpp_dir *head,
243 struct cpp_dir *system, struct cpp_dir *join,
35b1a6fa 244 int verbose)
5793b276 245{
8f9b4009 246 struct cpp_dir **pcur, *tmp, *cur;
5793b276
NB
247 struct stat st;
248
249 for (pcur = &head; *pcur; )
250 {
251 int reason = REASON_QUIET;
252
253 cur = *pcur;
5793b276
NB
254
255 if (stat (cur->name, &st))
256 {
68fe024e
JH
257 /* Dirs that don't exist or have denied permissions are
258 silently ignored, unless verbose. */
259 if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != EPERM))
0527bc4e 260 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, cur->name);
5793b276 261 else
b02398bd 262 {
9cf737f8 263 /* If -Wmissing-include-dirs is given, warn. */
b02398bd
BE
264 cpp_options *opts = cpp_get_options (pfile);
265 if (opts->warn_missing_include_dirs && cur->user_supplied_p)
b4413594
MLI
266 cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_MISSING_INCLUDE_DIRS, "%s: %s",
267 cur->name, xstrerror (errno));
b02398bd
BE
268 reason = REASON_NOENT;
269 }
5793b276
NB
270 }
271 else if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
46327e12 272 cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0, 0,
5793b276
NB
273 "%s: not a directory", cur->name);
274 else
275 {
498f1c82 276#if defined (INO_T_COPY)
5793b276
NB
277 INO_T_COPY (cur->ino, st.st_ino);
278 cur->dev = st.st_dev;
498f1c82 279#endif
5793b276
NB
280
281 /* Remove this one if it is in the system chain. */
282 reason = REASON_DUP_SYS;
283 for (tmp = system; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
498f1c82 284 if (DIRS_EQ (tmp, cur) && cur->construct == tmp->construct)
5793b276
NB
285 break;
286
287 if (!tmp)
288 {
4d6922ee 289 /* Duplicate of something earlier in the same chain? */
5793b276
NB
290 reason = REASON_DUP;
291 for (tmp = head; tmp != cur; tmp = tmp->next)
498f1c82 292 if (DIRS_EQ (cur, tmp) && cur->construct == tmp->construct)
5793b276
NB
293 break;
294
295 if (tmp == cur
296 /* Last in the chain and duplicate of JOIN? */
297 && !(cur->next == NULL && join
498f1c82
NS
298 && DIRS_EQ (cur, join)
299 && cur->construct == join->construct))
5793b276
NB
300 {
301 /* Unique, so keep this directory. */
302 pcur = &cur->next;
303 continue;
304 }
305 }
306 }
307
308 /* Remove this entry from the chain. */
309 *pcur = cur->next;
310 free_path (cur, verbose ? reason: REASON_QUIET);
311 }
312
313 *pcur = join;
314 return head;
315}
316
9a200623 317/* Add SYSROOT to any user-supplied paths in CHAIN starting with
a055692a 318 "=" or "$SYSROOT". */
9a200623
JM
319
320static void
321add_sysroot_to_chain (const char *sysroot, int chain)
322{
323 struct cpp_dir *p;
324
325 for (p = heads[chain]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
a055692a
RO
326 {
327 if (p->user_supplied_p)
328 {
329 if (p->name[0] == '=')
330 p->name = concat (sysroot, p->name + 1, NULL);
331 if (strncmp (p->name, "$SYSROOT", strlen ("$SYSROOT")) == 0)
332 p->name = concat (sysroot, p->name + strlen ("$SYSROOT"), NULL);
333 }
334 }
9a200623
JM
335}
336
5793b276 337/* Merge the four include chains together in the order quote, bracket,
498f1c82
NS
338 system, after. Remove duplicate dirs (determined in
339 system-specific manner).
5793b276
NB
340
341 We can't just merge the lists and then uniquify them because then
342 we may lose directories from the <> search path that should be
4bed3787
MS
343 there; consider -iquote foo -iquote bar -Ifoo -Iquux. It is
344 however safe to treat -iquote bar -iquote foo -Ifoo -Iquux as if
345 written -iquote bar -Ifoo -Iquux. */
346
5793b276 347static void
9a200623 348merge_include_chains (const char *sysroot, cpp_reader *pfile, int verbose)
5793b276 349{
9a200623
JM
350 /* Add the sysroot to user-supplied paths starting with "=". */
351 if (sysroot)
352 {
b90c9338
NS
353 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_QUOTE);
354 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_BRACKET);
355 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_SYSTEM);
356 add_sysroot_to_chain (sysroot, INC_AFTER);
9a200623
JM
357 }
358
5793b276
NB
359 /* Join the SYSTEM and AFTER chains. Remove duplicates in the
360 resulting SYSTEM chain. */
b90c9338
NS
361 if (heads[INC_SYSTEM])
362 tails[INC_SYSTEM]->next = heads[INC_AFTER];
5793b276 363 else
b90c9338
NS
364 heads[INC_SYSTEM] = heads[INC_AFTER];
365 heads[INC_SYSTEM]
366 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_SYSTEM], 0, 0, verbose);
5793b276
NB
367
368 /* Remove duplicates from BRACKET that are in itself or SYSTEM, and
369 join it to SYSTEM. */
b90c9338
NS
370 heads[INC_BRACKET]
371 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_BRACKET], heads[INC_SYSTEM],
372 heads[INC_SYSTEM], verbose);
5793b276
NB
373
374 /* Remove duplicates from QUOTE that are in itself or SYSTEM, and
375 join it to BRACKET. */
b90c9338
NS
376 heads[INC_QUOTE]
377 = remove_duplicates (pfile, heads[INC_QUOTE], heads[INC_SYSTEM],
378 heads[INC_BRACKET], verbose);
5793b276
NB
379
380 /* If verbose, print the list of dirs to search. */
381 if (verbose)
382 {
8f9b4009 383 struct cpp_dir *p;
5793b276
NB
384
385 fprintf (stderr, _("#include \"...\" search starts here:\n"));
b90c9338 386 for (p = heads[INC_QUOTE];; p = p->next)
5793b276 387 {
b90c9338 388 if (p == heads[INC_BRACKET])
5793b276
NB
389 fprintf (stderr, _("#include <...> search starts here:\n"));
390 if (!p)
391 break;
392 fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", p->name);
393 }
394 fprintf (stderr, _("End of search list.\n"));
395 }
396}
397
398/* Use given -I paths for #include "..." but not #include <...>, and
399 don't search the directory of the present file for #include "...".
400 (Note that -I. -I- is not the same as the default setup; -I. uses
401 the compiler's working dir.) */
402void
35b1a6fa 403split_quote_chain (void)
5793b276 404{
b90c9338
NS
405 if (heads[INC_QUOTE])
406 free_path (heads[INC_QUOTE], REASON_QUIET);
407 if (tails[INC_QUOTE])
408 free_path (tails[INC_QUOTE], REASON_QUIET);
409 heads[INC_QUOTE] = heads[INC_BRACKET];
410 tails[INC_QUOTE] = tails[INC_BRACKET];
411 heads[INC_BRACKET] = NULL;
412 tails[INC_BRACKET] = NULL;
5793b276
NB
413 /* This is NOT redundant. */
414 quote_ignores_source_dir = true;
415}
416
94d1613b
MS
417/* Add P to the chain specified by CHAIN. */
418
419void
b90c9338 420add_cpp_dir_path (cpp_dir *p, incpath_kind chain)
94d1613b
MS
421{
422 if (tails[chain])
423 tails[chain]->next = p;
424 else
425 heads[chain] = p;
426 tails[chain] = p;
427}
428
5793b276
NB
429/* Add PATH to the include chain CHAIN. PATH must be malloc-ed and
430 NUL-terminated. */
431void
b90c9338 432add_path (char *path, incpath_kind chain, int cxx_aware, bool user_supplied_p)
5793b276 433{
94d1613b 434 cpp_dir *p;
5793b276 435
421563d5 436#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
b187f5cd
DS
437 /* Remove unnecessary trailing slashes. On some versions of MS
438 Windows, trailing _forward_ slashes cause no problems for stat().
0d52bcc1 439 On newer versions, stat() does not recognize a directory that ends
b187f5cd
DS
440 in a '\\' or '/', unless it is a drive root dir, such as "c:/",
441 where it is obligatory. */
442 int pathlen = strlen (path);
443 char* end = path + pathlen - 1;
444 /* Preserve the lead '/' or lead "c:/". */
445 char* start = path + (pathlen > 2 && path[1] == ':' ? 3 : 1);
b8698a0f 446
b187f5cd
DS
447 for (; end > start && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*end); end--)
448 *end = 0;
421563d5
DS
449#endif
450
cceb1885 451 p = XNEW (cpp_dir);
5793b276
NB
452 p->next = NULL;
453 p->name = path;
c100de59
DS
454#ifndef INO_T_EQ
455 p->canonical_name = lrealpath (path);
456#endif
b90c9338 457 if (chain == INC_SYSTEM || chain == INC_AFTER)
82f6e3eb 458 p->sysp = 1 + !cxx_aware;
5793b276
NB
459 else
460 p->sysp = 0;
94d1613b 461 p->construct = 0;
b02398bd 462 p->user_supplied_p = user_supplied_p;
5793b276 463
b02398bd 464 add_cpp_dir_path (p, chain);
5793b276
NB
465}
466
467/* Exported function to handle include chain merging, duplicate
468 removal, and registration with cpplib. */
469void
35b1a6fa 470register_include_chains (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *sysroot,
2b6dd222
JM
471 const char *iprefix, const char *imultilib,
472 int stdinc, int cxx_stdinc, int verbose)
5793b276
NB
473{
474 static const char *const lang_env_vars[] =
475 { "C_INCLUDE_PATH", "CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH",
476 "OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH", "OBJCPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH" };
477 cpp_options *cpp_opts = cpp_get_options (pfile);
478 size_t idx = (cpp_opts->objc ? 2: 0);
479
480 if (cpp_opts->cplusplus)
481 idx++;
482 else
483 cxx_stdinc = false;
484
485 /* CPATH and language-dependent environment variables may add to the
486 include chain. */
b90c9338
NS
487 add_env_var_paths ("CPATH", INC_BRACKET);
488 add_env_var_paths (lang_env_vars[idx], INC_SYSTEM);
c22cacf3 489
3dd53121 490 target_c_incpath.extra_pre_includes (sysroot, iprefix, stdinc);
5793b276
NB
491
492 /* Finally chain on the standard directories. */
493 if (stdinc)
2b6dd222 494 add_standard_paths (sysroot, iprefix, imultilib, cxx_stdinc);
5793b276 495
3dd53121 496 target_c_incpath.extra_includes (sysroot, iprefix, stdinc);
94d1613b 497
9a200623 498 merge_include_chains (sysroot, pfile, verbose);
5793b276 499
b90c9338 500 cpp_set_include_chains (pfile, heads[INC_QUOTE], heads[INC_BRACKET],
5793b276
NB
501 quote_ignores_source_dir);
502}
0ea06912
TG
503
504/* Return the current chain of cpp dirs. */
505
506struct cpp_dir *
b90c9338 507get_added_cpp_dirs (incpath_kind chain)
0ea06912
TG
508{
509 return heads[chain];
510}
511
3dd53121
AP
512#if !(defined TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES) || !(defined TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES)
513static void hook_void_charptr_charptr_int (const char *sysroot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
514 const char *iprefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
515 int stdinc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
516{
517}
518#endif
94d1613b
MS
519
520#ifndef TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES
3dd53121 521#define TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES hook_void_charptr_charptr_int
94d1613b 522#endif
3dd53121
AP
523#ifndef TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES
524#define TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES hook_void_charptr_charptr_int
525#endif
526
527struct target_c_incpath_s target_c_incpath = { TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES, TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES };
528