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55a2c322 1/* Local Register Allocator (LRA) intercommunication header file.
8d9254fc 2 Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
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21#ifndef GCC_LRA_INT_H
22#define GCC_LRA_INT_H
23
a202e609 24#define lra_assert(c) gcc_checking_assert (c)
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25
26/* The parameter used to prevent infinite reloading for an insn. Each
27 insn operands might require a reload and, if it is a memory, its
28 base and index registers might require a reload too. */
29#define LRA_MAX_INSN_RELOADS (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 3)
30
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31typedef struct lra_live_range *lra_live_range_t;
32
33/* The structure describes program points where a given pseudo lives.
34 The live ranges can be used to find conflicts with other pseudos.
35 If the live ranges of two pseudos are intersected, the pseudos are
36 in conflict. */
37struct lra_live_range
38{
39 /* Pseudo regno whose live range is described by given
40 structure. */
41 int regno;
42 /* Program point range. */
43 int start, finish;
44 /* Next structure describing program points where the pseudo
45 lives. */
46 lra_live_range_t next;
47 /* Pointer to structures with the same start. */
48 lra_live_range_t start_next;
49};
50
51typedef struct lra_copy *lra_copy_t;
52
53/* Copy between pseudos which affects assigning hard registers. */
54struct lra_copy
55{
56 /* True if regno1 is the destination of the copy. */
57 bool regno1_dest_p;
58 /* Execution frequency of the copy. */
59 int freq;
60 /* Pseudos connected by the copy. REGNO1 < REGNO2. */
61 int regno1, regno2;
62 /* Next copy with correspondingly REGNO1 and REGNO2. */
63 lra_copy_t regno1_next, regno2_next;
64};
65
66/* Common info about a register (pseudo or hard register). */
6c1dae73 67class lra_reg
55a2c322 68{
6c1dae73 69public:
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70 /* Bitmap of UIDs of insns (including debug insns) referring the
71 reg. */
72 bitmap_head insn_bitmap;
73 /* The following fields are defined only for pseudos. */
74 /* Hard registers with which the pseudo conflicts. */
75 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs;
76 /* We assign hard registers to reload pseudos which can occur in few
77 places. So two hard register preferences are enough for them.
78 The following fields define the preferred hard registers. If
79 there are no such hard registers the first field value is
80 negative. If there is only one preferred hard register, the 2nd
81 field is negative. */
82 int preferred_hard_regno1, preferred_hard_regno2;
83 /* Profits to use the corresponding preferred hard registers. If
84 the both hard registers defined, the first hard register has not
85 less profit than the second one. */
86 int preferred_hard_regno_profit1, preferred_hard_regno_profit2;
87#ifdef STACK_REGS
88 /* True if the pseudo should not be assigned to a stack register. */
89 bool no_stack_p;
90#endif
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91 /* Number of references and execution frequencies of the register in
92 *non-debug* insns. */
93 int nrefs, freq;
94 int last_reload;
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95 /* rtx used to undo the inheritance. It can be non-null only
96 between subsequent inheritance and undo inheritance passes. */
97 rtx restore_rtx;
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98 /* Value holding by register. If the pseudos have the same value
99 they do not conflict. */
100 int val;
d70a81dd 101 /* Offset from relative eliminate register to pesudo reg. */
73ca989c 102 poly_int64 offset;
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103 /* These members are set up in lra-lives.c and updated in
104 lra-coalesce.c. */
105 /* The biggest size mode in which each pseudo reg is referred in
106 whole function (possibly via subreg). */
ef4bddc2 107 machine_mode biggest_mode;
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108 /* Live ranges of the pseudo. */
109 lra_live_range_t live_ranges;
110 /* This member is set up in lra-lives.c for subsequent
111 assignments. */
112 lra_copy_t copies;
113};
114
115/* References to the common info about each register. */
99b1c316 116extern class lra_reg *lra_reg_info;
55a2c322 117
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118extern HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_spilled_into;
119
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120/* Static info about each insn operand (common for all insns with the
121 same ICODE). Warning: if the structure definition is changed, the
122 initializer for debug_operand_data in lra.c should be changed
123 too. */
124struct lra_operand_data
125{
126 /* The machine description constraint string of the operand. */
127 const char *constraint;
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128 /* Alternatives for which early_clobber can be true. */
129 alternative_mask early_clobber_alts;
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130 /* It is taken only from machine description (which is different
131 from recog_data.operand_mode) and can be of VOIDmode. */
132 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) mode : 16;
133 /* The type of the operand (in/out/inout). */
134 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
135 /* Through if accessed through STRICT_LOW. */
136 unsigned int strict_low : 1;
137 /* True if the operand is an operator. */
138 unsigned int is_operator : 1;
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139 /* True if the operand is an address. */
140 unsigned int is_address : 1;
141};
142
143/* Info about register occurrence in an insn. */
144struct lra_insn_reg
145{
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146 /* Alternatives for which early_clobber can be true. */
147 alternative_mask early_clobber_alts;
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148 /* The biggest mode through which the insn refers to the register
149 occurrence (remember the register can be accessed through a
150 subreg in the insn). */
151 ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) biggest_mode : 16;
152 /* The type of the corresponding operand which is the register. */
153 ENUM_BITFIELD (op_type) type : 8;
154 /* True if the reg is accessed through a subreg and the subreg is
155 just a part of the register. */
156 unsigned int subreg_p : 1;
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157 /* The corresponding regno of the register. */
158 int regno;
159 /* Next reg info of the same insn. */
160 struct lra_insn_reg *next;
161};
162
163/* Static part (common info for insns with the same ICODE) of LRA
164 internal insn info. It exists in at most one exemplar for each
165 non-negative ICODE. There is only one exception. Each asm insn has
166 own structure. Warning: if the structure definition is changed,
167 the initializer for debug_insn_static_data in lra.c should be
168 changed too. */
169struct lra_static_insn_data
170{
171 /* Static info about each insn operand. */
172 struct lra_operand_data *operand;
173 /* Each duplication refers to the number of the corresponding
174 operand which is duplicated. */
175 int *dup_num;
176 /* The number of an operand marked as commutative, -1 otherwise. */
177 int commutative;
178 /* Number of operands, duplications, and alternatives of the
179 insn. */
180 char n_operands;
181 char n_dups;
182 char n_alternatives;
183 /* Insns in machine description (or clobbers in asm) may contain
184 explicit hard regs which are not operands. The following list
185 describes such hard registers. */
186 struct lra_insn_reg *hard_regs;
187 /* Array [n_alternatives][n_operand] of static constraint info for
188 given operand in given alternative. This info can be changed if
189 the target reg info is changed. */
0c331756 190 const struct operand_alternative *operand_alternative;
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191};
192
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193/* Negative insn alternative numbers used for special cases. */
194#define LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT -1
195#define LRA_NON_CLOBBERED_ALT -2
196
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197/* LRA internal info about an insn (LRA internal insn
198 representation). */
6c1dae73 199class lra_insn_recog_data
55a2c322 200{
6c1dae73 201public:
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202 /* The insn code. */
203 int icode;
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204 /* The alternative should be used for the insn, LRA_UNKNOWN_ALT if
205 unknown, or we should assume any alternative, or the insn is a
206 debug insn. LRA_NON_CLOBBERED_ALT means ignoring any earlier
207 clobbers for the insn. */
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208 int used_insn_alternative;
209 /* SP offset before the insn relative to one at the func start. */
73ca989c 210 poly_int64 sp_offset;
55a2c322 211 /* The insn itself. */
cfa434f6 212 rtx_insn *insn;
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213 /* Common data for insns with the same ICODE. Asm insns (their
214 ICODE is negative) do not share such structures. */
215 struct lra_static_insn_data *insn_static_data;
216 /* Two arrays of size correspondingly equal to the operand and the
217 duplication numbers: */
218 rtx **operand_loc; /* The operand locations, NULL if no operands. */
219 rtx **dup_loc; /* The dup locations, NULL if no dups. */
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220 /* Number of hard registers implicitly used/clobbered in given call
221 insn. The value can be NULL or points to array of the hard
222 register numbers ending with a negative value. To differ
223 clobbered and used hard regs, clobbered hard regs are incremented
224 by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. */
55a2c322 225 int *arg_hard_regs;
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226 /* Cached value of get_preferred_alternatives. */
227 alternative_mask preferred_alternatives;
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228 /* The following member value is always NULL for a debug insn. */
229 struct lra_insn_reg *regs;
230};
231
99b1c316 232typedef class lra_insn_recog_data *lra_insn_recog_data_t;
55a2c322 233
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234/* Whether the clobber is used temporary in LRA. */
235#define LRA_TEMP_CLOBBER_P(x) \
236 (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("TEMP_CLOBBER_P", (x), CLOBBER)->unchanging)
237
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238/* Cost factor for each additional reload and maximal cost reject for
239 insn reloads. One might ask about such strange numbers. Their
240 values occurred historically from former reload pass. */
241#define LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR 6
242#define LRA_MAX_REJECT 600
243
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244/* Maximum allowed number of assignment pass iterations after the
245 latest spill pass when any former reload pseudo was spilled. It is
246 for preventing LRA cycling in a bug case. */
247#define LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER 30
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248
249/* The maximal number of inheritance/split passes in LRA. It should
250 be more 1 in order to perform caller saves transformations and much
251 less MAX_CONSTRAINT_ITERATION_NUMBER to prevent LRA to do as many
252 as permitted constraint passes in some complicated cases. The
253 first inheritance/split pass has a biggest impact on generated code
254 quality. Each subsequent affects generated code in less degree.
255 For example, the 3rd pass does not change generated SPEC2000 code
256 at all on x86-64. */
257#define LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES 2
258
259#if LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES <= 0 \
f54437d5 260 || LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
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261#error wrong LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES value
262#endif
263
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264/* Analogous macro to the above one but for rematerialization. */
265#define LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES 2
266
267#if LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES <= 0 \
268 || LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES >= LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER - 8
269#error wrong LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES value
270#endif
271
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272/* lra.c: */
273
274extern FILE *lra_dump_file;
275
11067dee 276extern bool lra_asm_error_p;
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277extern bool lra_reg_spill_p;
278
279extern HARD_REG_SET lra_no_alloc_regs;
280
281extern int lra_insn_recog_data_len;
282extern lra_insn_recog_data_t *lra_insn_recog_data;
283
284extern int lra_curr_reload_num;
285
8160cd3e 286extern void lra_dump_bitmap_with_title (const char *, bitmap, int);
8a8330b7 287extern hashval_t lra_rtx_hash (rtx x);
cfa434f6 288extern void lra_push_insn (rtx_insn *);
55a2c322 289extern void lra_push_insn_by_uid (unsigned int);
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290extern void lra_push_insn_and_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
291extern rtx_insn *lra_pop_insn (void);
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292extern unsigned int lra_insn_stack_length (void);
293
ef4bddc2 294extern rtx lra_create_new_reg_with_unique_value (machine_mode, rtx,
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295 enum reg_class, const char *);
296extern void lra_set_regno_unique_value (int);
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297extern void lra_invalidate_insn_data (rtx_insn *);
298extern void lra_set_insn_deleted (rtx_insn *);
299extern void lra_delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
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300extern void lra_emit_add (rtx, rtx, rtx);
301extern void lra_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
302extern void lra_update_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t, signed char *);
303
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304extern void lra_process_new_insns (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *,
305 const char *);
55a2c322 306
33006d53 307extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo (rtx *, int, rtx, bool, bool);
ef87312e 308extern bool lra_substitute_pseudo_within_insn (rtx_insn *, int, rtx, bool);
8160cd3e 309
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310extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_set_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
311extern lra_insn_recog_data_t lra_update_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *);
312extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative (rtx_insn *, int);
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313extern void lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (int, int);
314
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315extern void lra_invalidate_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
316extern void lra_update_insn_regno_info (rtx_insn *);
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317extern struct lra_insn_reg *lra_get_insn_regs (int);
318
319extern void lra_free_copies (void);
320extern void lra_create_copy (int, int, int);
321extern lra_copy_t lra_get_copy (int);
322extern bool lra_former_scratch_p (int);
cfa434f6 323extern bool lra_former_scratch_operand_p (rtx_insn *, int);
f961ec70 324extern void lra_register_new_scratch_op (rtx_insn *, int, int);
55a2c322 325
f681cf95 326extern int lra_new_regno_start;
55a2c322 327extern int lra_constraint_new_regno_start;
8fd827b8 328extern int lra_bad_spill_regno_start;
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329extern bitmap_head lra_inheritance_pseudos;
330extern bitmap_head lra_split_regs;
2b778c9d 331extern bitmap_head lra_subreg_reload_pseudos;
55a2c322 332extern bitmap_head lra_optional_reload_pseudos;
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333
334/* lra-constraints.c: */
335
4c2b2d79 336extern void lra_init_equiv (void);
ef4bddc2 337extern int lra_constraint_offset (int, machine_mode);
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338
339extern int lra_constraint_iter;
7436a1c6 340extern bool check_and_force_assignment_correctness_p;
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341extern int lra_inheritance_iter;
342extern int lra_undo_inheritance_iter;
d9cf932c 343extern bool lra_constrain_insn (rtx_insn *);
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344extern bool lra_constraints (bool);
345extern void lra_constraints_init (void);
346extern void lra_constraints_finish (void);
6027ea4c 347extern bool spill_hard_reg_in_range (int, enum reg_class, rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
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348extern void lra_inheritance (void);
349extern bool lra_undo_inheritance (void);
350
351/* lra-lives.c: */
352
353extern int lra_live_max_point;
354extern int *lra_point_freq;
355
356extern int lra_hard_reg_usage[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
357
358extern int lra_live_range_iter;
4ab74a01 359extern void lra_create_live_ranges (bool, bool);
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360extern lra_live_range_t lra_copy_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
361extern lra_live_range_t lra_merge_live_ranges (lra_live_range_t,
362 lra_live_range_t);
363extern bool lra_intersected_live_ranges_p (lra_live_range_t,
364 lra_live_range_t);
365extern void lra_print_live_range_list (FILE *, lra_live_range_t);
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366extern void debug (lra_live_range &ref);
367extern void debug (lra_live_range *ptr);
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368extern void lra_debug_live_range_list (lra_live_range_t);
369extern void lra_debug_pseudo_live_ranges (int);
370extern void lra_debug_live_ranges (void);
371extern void lra_clear_live_ranges (void);
372extern void lra_live_ranges_init (void);
373extern void lra_live_ranges_finish (void);
374extern void lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg (int, int, int);
375
376/* lra-assigns.c: */
377
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378extern int lra_assignment_iter;
379extern int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
55a2c322 380extern void lra_setup_reg_renumber (int, int, bool);
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381extern bool lra_assign (bool &);
382extern bool lra_split_hard_reg_for (void);
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383
384/* lra-coalesce.c: */
385
386extern int lra_coalesce_iter;
387extern bool lra_coalesce (void);
388
389/* lra-spills.c: */
390
23e0f4c3 391extern bool lra_need_for_scratch_reg_p (void);
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392extern bool lra_need_for_spills_p (void);
393extern void lra_spill (void);
c5cd5a7e 394extern void lra_final_code_change (void);
55a2c322 395
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396/* lra-remat.c: */
397
94446928 398extern int lra_rematerialization_iter;
d9cf932c 399extern bool lra_remat (void);
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400
401/* lra-elimination.c: */
402
403extern void lra_debug_elim_table (void);
404extern int lra_get_elimination_hard_regno (int);
d9cf932c 405extern rtx lra_eliminate_regs_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, machine_mode,
73ca989c
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406 bool, bool, poly_int64, bool);
407extern void eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool, bool, poly_int64);
8d49e7ef 408extern void lra_eliminate (bool, bool);
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409
410extern void lra_eliminate_reg_if_possible (rtx *);
411
412\f
413
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414/* Return the hard register which given pseudo REGNO assigned to.
415 Negative value means that the register got memory or we don't know
416 allocation yet. */
417static inline int
418lra_get_regno_hard_regno (int regno)
419{
420 resize_reg_info ();
421 return reg_renumber[regno];
422}
423
424/* Change class of pseudo REGNO to NEW_CLASS. Print info about it
425 using TITLE. Output a new line if NL_P. */
426static void inline
427lra_change_class (int regno, enum reg_class new_class,
428 const char *title, bool nl_p)
429{
430 lra_assert (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
431 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
432 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "%s class %s for r%d",
433 title, reg_class_names[new_class], regno);
434 setup_reg_classes (regno, new_class, NO_REGS, new_class);
435 if (lra_dump_file != NULL && nl_p)
436 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
437}
438
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439/* Update insn operands which are duplication of NOP operand. The
440 insn is represented by its LRA internal representation ID. */
441static inline void
442lra_update_dup (lra_insn_recog_data_t id, int nop)
443{
444 int i;
445 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
446
447 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
448 if (static_id->dup_num[i] == nop)
449 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[nop];
450}
451
452/* Process operator duplications in insn with ID. We do it after the
453 operands processing. Generally speaking, we could do this probably
454 simultaneously with operands processing because a common practice
455 is to enumerate the operators after their operands. */
456static inline void
457lra_update_operator_dups (lra_insn_recog_data_t id)
458{
459 int i;
460 struct lra_static_insn_data *static_id = id->insn_static_data;
461
462 for (i = 0; i < static_id->n_dups; i++)
463 {
464 int ndup = static_id->dup_num[i];
f4eafc30 465
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466 if (static_id->operand[ndup].is_operator)
467 *id->dup_loc[i] = *id->operand_loc[ndup];
468 }
469}
470
471/* Return info about INSN. Set up the info if it is not done yet. */
472static inline lra_insn_recog_data_t
cfa434f6 473lra_get_insn_recog_data (rtx_insn *insn)
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474{
475 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
476 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
477
478 if (lra_insn_recog_data_len > (int) uid
479 && (data = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]) != NULL)
480 {
481 /* Check that we did not change insn without updating the insn
482 info. */
483 lra_assert (data->insn == insn
484 && (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
485 || data->icode == INSN_CODE (insn)));
486 return data;
487 }
488 return lra_set_insn_recog_data (insn);
489}
490
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491/* Update offset from pseudos with VAL by INCR. */
492static inline void
73ca989c 493lra_update_reg_val_offset (int val, poly_int64 incr)
d70a81dd
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494{
495 int i;
496
497 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg_num (); i++)
498 {
499 if (lra_reg_info[i].val == val)
500 lra_reg_info[i].offset += incr;
501 }
502}
503
504/* Return true if register content is equal to VAL with OFFSET. */
505static inline bool
73ca989c 506lra_reg_val_equal_p (int regno, int val, poly_int64 offset)
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507{
508 if (lra_reg_info[regno].val == val
73ca989c 509 && known_eq (lra_reg_info[regno].offset, offset))
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510 return true;
511
512 return false;
513}
514
515/* Assign value of register FROM to TO. */
516static inline void
517lra_assign_reg_val (int from, int to)
518{
519 lra_reg_info[to].val = lra_reg_info[from].val;
520 lra_reg_info[to].offset = lra_reg_info[from].offset;
521}
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522
523#endif /* GCC_LRA_INT_H */