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2abae5f1 1/* Single entry single exit control flow regions.
8d9254fc 2 Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2abae5f1
SP
3 Contributed by Jan Sjodin <jan.sjodin@amd.com> and
4 Sebastian Pop <sebastian.pop@amd.com>.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#include "config.h"
23#include "system.h"
24#include "coretypes.h"
c7131fb2 25#include "backend.h"
cf2d1b38 26#include "tree.h"
c7131fb2 27#include "gimple.h"
957060b5
AM
28#include "cfghooks.h"
29#include "tree-pass.h"
c7131fb2 30#include "ssa.h"
cf835838 31#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
957060b5 32#include "fold-const.h"
45b0be94 33#include "gimplify.h"
5be5c238 34#include "gimple-iterator.h"
65b016eb 35#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
18f429e2 36#include "gimplify-me.h"
442b4905 37#include "tree-cfg.h"
442b4905
AM
38#include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
39#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
2abae5f1 40#include "cfgloop.h"
2abae5f1
SP
41#include "tree-data-ref.h"
42#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
744730a4 43#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
2c818750
RB
44#include "cfganal.h"
45#include "sese.h"
2abae5f1 46
2abae5f1
SP
47/* For a USE in BB, if BB is outside REGION, mark the USE in the
48 LIVEOUTS set. */
49
50static void
bafcb153 51sese_build_liveouts_use (sese_info_p region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb,
2abae5f1
SP
52 tree use)
53{
bafcb153 54 gcc_assert (!bb_in_sese_p (bb, region->region));
2abae5f1
SP
55 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
56 return;
57
216cc294 58 basic_block def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
2abae5f1 59
bafcb153 60 if (!def_bb || !bb_in_sese_p (def_bb, region->region))
2abae5f1
SP
61 return;
62
216cc294 63 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
2abae5f1
SP
64 bitmap_set_bit (liveouts, ver);
65}
66
67/* Marks for rewrite all the SSA_NAMES defined in REGION and that are
68 used in BB that is outside of the REGION. */
69
70static void
bd8d431f 71sese_build_liveouts_bb (sese_info_p region, basic_block bb)
2abae5f1 72{
2abae5f1
SP
73 ssa_op_iter iter;
74 use_operand_p use_p;
75
bd8d431f
RB
76 for (gphi_iterator bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
77 gsi_next (&bsi))
78 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (use_p, bsi.phi (), iter, SSA_OP_USE)
79 sese_build_liveouts_use (region, region->liveout,
80 bb, USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
2abae5f1 81
538dd0b7
DM
82 for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
83 gsi_next (&bsi))
a3201927 84 {
355fe088 85 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
a3201927 86
bd8d431f 87 bitmap liveouts = region->liveout;
a3201927 88 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
bd8d431f 89 liveouts = region->debug_liveout;
a3201927 90
bd8d431f 91 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
a3201927
AO
92 sese_build_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb, USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
93 }
94}
95
a3201927
AO
96/* Reset debug stmts that reference SSA_NAMES defined in REGION that
97 are not marked as liveouts. */
98
99static void
bd8d431f 100sese_reset_debug_liveouts (sese_info_p region)
a3201927 101{
bd8d431f
RB
102 bitmap_iterator bi;
103 unsigned i;
104 EXECUTE_IF_AND_COMPL_IN_BITMAP (region->debug_liveout, region->liveout,
105 0, i, bi)
a3201927 106 {
bd8d431f
RB
107 tree name = ssa_name (i);
108 auto_vec<gimple *, 4> stmts;
109 gimple *use_stmt;
110 imm_use_iterator use_iter;
111 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, use_iter, name)
112 {
113 if (! is_gimple_debug (use_stmt)
114 || bb_in_sese_p (gimple_bb (use_stmt), region->region))
115 continue;
116 stmts.safe_push (use_stmt);
117 }
118 while (!stmts.is_empty ())
119 {
120 gimple *stmt = stmts.pop ();
121 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
122 update_stmt (stmt);
123 }
a3201927 124 }
2abae5f1
SP
125}
126
127/* Build the LIVEOUTS of REGION: the set of variables defined inside
128 and used outside the REGION. */
129
bd8d431f
RB
130void
131sese_build_liveouts (sese_info_p region)
2abae5f1
SP
132{
133 basic_block bb;
134
bd8d431f
RB
135 gcc_assert (region->liveout == NULL
136 && region->debug_liveout == NULL);
137
138 region->liveout = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
139 region->debug_liveout = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
140
216cc294 141 /* FIXME: We could start iterating form the successor of sese. */
11cd3bed 142 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
bafcb153 143 if (!bb_in_sese_p (bb, region->region))
bd8d431f 144 sese_build_liveouts_bb (region, bb);
2abae5f1
SP
145}
146
147/* Builds a new SESE region from edges ENTRY and EXIT. */
148
bafcb153
AK
149sese_info_p
150new_sese_info (edge entry, edge exit)
2abae5f1 151{
99b1c316 152 sese_info_p region = XNEW (class sese_info_t);
2abae5f1 153
bafcb153
AK
154 region->region.entry = entry;
155 region->region.exit = exit;
bd8d431f
RB
156 region->liveout = NULL;
157 region->debug_liveout = NULL;
65b016eb 158 region->params.create (3);
30c4440c 159 region->rename_map = new hash_map <tree, tree>;
b0b5710c 160 region->bbs.create (3);
1d198f09 161
2abae5f1
SP
162 return region;
163}
164
165/* Deletes REGION. */
166
167void
bafcb153 168free_sese_info (sese_info_p region)
2abae5f1 169{
65b016eb 170 region->params.release ();
bd8d431f
RB
171 BITMAP_FREE (region->liveout);
172 BITMAP_FREE (region->debug_liveout);
65b016eb 173
65b016eb 174 delete region->rename_map;
65b016eb 175 region->rename_map = NULL;
65b016eb 176 region->bbs.release ();
2abae5f1 177
2abae5f1
SP
178 XDELETE (region);
179}
180
181/* Add exit phis for USE on EXIT. */
182
183static void
184sese_add_exit_phis_edge (basic_block exit, tree use, edge false_e, edge true_e)
185{
538dd0b7 186 gphi *phi = create_phi_node (NULL_TREE, exit);
dcc748dd 187 create_new_def_for (use, phi, gimple_phi_result_ptr (phi));
9e227d60
DC
188 add_phi_arg (phi, use, false_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
189 add_phi_arg (phi, use, true_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
74032f47 190 update_stmt (phi);
2abae5f1
SP
191}
192
193/* Insert in the block BB phi nodes for variables defined in REGION
194 and used outside the REGION. The code generation moves REGION in
195 the else clause of an "if (1)" and generates code in the then
196 clause that is at this point empty:
197
198 | if (1)
199 | empty;
200 | else
201 | REGION;
202*/
203
204void
bafcb153 205sese_insert_phis_for_liveouts (sese_info_p region, basic_block bb,
2abae5f1
SP
206 edge false_e, edge true_e)
207{
36f52e8f 208 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_STMTS)
bd8d431f
RB
209 sese_reset_debug_liveouts (region);
210
2abae5f1
SP
211 unsigned i;
212 bitmap_iterator bi;
bd8d431f 213 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (region->liveout, 0, i, bi)
65b016eb
AK
214 if (!virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (i)))
215 sese_add_exit_phis_edge (bb, ssa_name (i), false_e, true_e);
2abae5f1
SP
216}
217
65b016eb 218/* Returns the outermost loop in SCOP that contains BB. */
2abae5f1 219
99b1c316 220class loop *
bafcb153 221outermost_loop_in_sese_1 (sese_l &region, basic_block bb)
2abae5f1 222{
99b1c316 223 class loop *nest;
2abae5f1
SP
224
225 nest = bb->loop_father;
226 while (loop_outer (nest)
227 && loop_in_sese_p (loop_outer (nest), region))
228 nest = loop_outer (nest);
229
230 return nest;
231}
232
95ad2417
SP
233/* Same as outermost_loop_in_sese_1, returns the outermost loop
234 containing BB in REGION, but makes sure that the returned loop
235 belongs to the REGION, and so this returns the first loop in the
236 REGION when the loop containing BB does not belong to REGION. */
237
238loop_p
bafcb153 239outermost_loop_in_sese (sese_l &region, basic_block bb)
95ad2417
SP
240{
241 loop_p nest = outermost_loop_in_sese_1 (region, bb);
242
243 if (loop_in_sese_p (nest, region))
244 return nest;
245
246 /* When the basic block BB does not belong to a loop in the region,
247 return the first loop in the region. */
248 nest = nest->inner;
249 while (nest)
250 if (loop_in_sese_p (nest, region))
251 break;
252 else
253 nest = nest->next;
254
255 gcc_assert (nest);
256 return nest;
257}
258
09b574dd
AK
259/* Returns the first successor edge of BB with EDGE_TRUE_VALUE flag set. */
260
261edge
262get_true_edge_from_guard_bb (basic_block bb)
263{
264 edge e;
265 edge_iterator ei;
266
267 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
268 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
269 return e;
270
271 gcc_unreachable ();
272 return NULL;
273}
274
275/* Returns the first successor edge of BB with EDGE_TRUE_VALUE flag cleared. */
276
277edge
278get_false_edge_from_guard_bb (basic_block bb)
279{
280 edge e;
281 edge_iterator ei;
282
283 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
284 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE))
285 return e;
286
287 gcc_unreachable ();
288 return NULL;
289}
290
2abae5f1
SP
291/* Moves REGION in a condition expression:
292 | if (1)
293 | ;
294 | else
295 | REGION;
296*/
297
298ifsese
bafcb153 299move_sese_in_condition (sese_info_p region)
2abae5f1 300{
2c818750 301 basic_block region_entry_dest = region->region.entry->dest;
bafcb153 302 basic_block pred_block = split_edge (region->region.entry);
2c818750
RB
303 basic_block merge_block = split_edge (region->region.exit);
304
305 edge true_edge = make_edge (pred_block, merge_block, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
306 edge false_edge = find_edge (pred_block, region_entry_dest);
307 false_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
308 false_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
309 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (pred_block);
310 gcond *cond = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, integer_one_node, integer_zero_node,
311 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
312 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
313 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
314 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, merge_block, pred_block);
315
316 ifsese if_region = XNEW (ifsese_s);
317 if_region->region = XCNEW (sese_info_t);
318 if_region->true_region = XCNEW (sese_info_t);
319 if_region->false_region = XCNEW (sese_info_t);
320 if_region->region->region.entry = single_pred_edge (pred_block);
321 if_region->region->region.exit = single_succ_edge (merge_block);
322 if_region->false_region->region.entry = false_edge;
323 if_region->false_region->region.exit = region->region.exit;
324 if_region->true_region->region.entry = true_edge;
325 if_region->true_region->region.exit
326 = single_succ_edge (split_edge (true_edge));
2abae5f1 327
bd8d431f
RB
328 region->region = if_region->false_region->region;
329
2abae5f1
SP
330 return if_region;
331}
332
3c7c0158
SP
333/* Replaces the condition of the IF_REGION with CONDITION:
334 | if (CONDITION)
335 | true_region;
336 | else
337 | false_region;
338*/
339
340void
341set_ifsese_condition (ifsese if_region, tree condition)
342{
bafcb153
AK
343 sese_info_p region = if_region->region;
344 edge entry = region->region.entry;
3c7c0158 345 basic_block bb = entry->dest;
355fe088 346 gimple *last = last_stmt (bb);
3c7c0158 347 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
538dd0b7 348 gcond *cond_stmt;
3c7c0158
SP
349
350 gcc_assert (gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND);
351
352 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
353 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
354 condition = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, condition, true, NULL,
355 false, GSI_NEW_STMT);
356 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (condition, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
357 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
358 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
359}
360
d5b5a232 361/* Return true when T is defined outside REGION or when no definitions are
78fd2726
AK
362 variant in REGION. When HAS_VDEFS is a valid pointer, sets HAS_VDEFS to true
363 when T depends on memory that may change in REGION. */
74032f47 364
d5b5a232 365bool
1cb28772 366invariant_in_sese_p_rec (tree t, const sese_l &region, bool *has_vdefs)
74032f47 367{
74032f47
AK
368 if (!defined_in_sese_p (t, region))
369 return true;
370
355fe088 371 gimple *stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
74032f47
AK
372
373 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
374 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL)
375 return false;
376
d5b5a232 377 /* VDEF is variant when it is in the region. */
d95fc584 378 if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
78fd2726
AK
379 {
380 if (has_vdefs)
381 *has_vdefs = true;
382 return false;
383 }
d5b5a232
AK
384
385 /* A VUSE may or may not be variant following the VDEFs. */
386 if (tree vuse = gimple_vuse (stmt))
78fd2726 387 return invariant_in_sese_p_rec (vuse, region, has_vdefs);
d5b5a232 388
65b016eb
AK
389 ssa_op_iter iter;
390 use_operand_p use_p;
74032f47
AK
391 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
392 {
393 tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
d5b5a232 394
74032f47
AK
395 if (!defined_in_sese_p (use, region))
396 continue;
397
78fd2726 398 if (!invariant_in_sese_p_rec (use, region, has_vdefs))
74032f47
AK
399 return false;
400 }
401
402 return true;
403}
404
2ecf4eca
AK
405/* Return true when DEF can be analyzed in REGION by the scalar
406 evolution analyzer. */
407
408bool
409scev_analyzable_p (tree def, sese_l &region)
410{
411 loop_p loop;
412 tree scev;
413 tree type = TREE_TYPE (def);
414
415 /* When Graphite generates code for a scev, the code generator
416 expresses the scev in function of a single induction variable.
417 This is unsafe for floating point computations, as it may replace
418 a floating point sum reduction with a multiplication. The
419 following test returns false for non integer types to avoid such
420 problems. */
421 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
422 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
423 return false;
424
425 loop = loop_containing_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def));
426 scev = scalar_evolution_in_region (region, loop, def);
427
7668b0a6
RB
428 return (!chrec_contains_undetermined (scev)
429 && (TREE_CODE (scev) != SSA_NAME
430 || !defined_in_sese_p (scev, region))
431 && scev_is_linear_expression (scev)
432 && (! loop
433 || ! loop_in_sese_p (loop, region)
434 || ! chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (scev, loop->num)));
2ecf4eca
AK
435}
436
2abae5f1
SP
437/* Returns the scalar evolution of T in REGION. Every variable that
438 is not defined in the REGION is considered a parameter. */
439
440tree
1cb28772 441scalar_evolution_in_region (const sese_l &region, loop_p loop, tree t)
2abae5f1 442{
05575a46
SP
443 /* SCOP parameters. */
444 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME
445 && !defined_in_sese_p (t, region))
446 return t;
447
92900aec
RB
448 if (!loop_in_sese_p (loop, region))
449 loop = NULL;
78fd2726 450
92900aec
RB
451 return instantiate_scev (region.entry, loop,
452 analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, t));
2abae5f1 453}
adba512d 454
bd8d431f
RB
455/* Return true if BB is empty, contains only DEBUG_INSNs. */
456
457bool
458sese_trivially_empty_bb_p (basic_block bb)
459{
460 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
461
462 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
65f4b875 463 if (!is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
bd8d431f
RB
464 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
465 return false;
466
467 return true;
468}
469
adba512d
AK
470/* Pretty print edge E to FILE. */
471
472void
473print_edge (FILE *file, const_edge e)
474{
475 fprintf (file, "edge (bb_%d, bb_%d)", e->src->index, e->dest->index);
476}
477
478/* Pretty print sese S to FILE. */
479
480void
481print_sese (FILE *file, const sese_l &s)
482{
483 fprintf (file, "(entry_"); print_edge (file, s.entry);
484 fprintf (file, ", exit_"); print_edge (file, s.exit);
485 fprintf (file, ")\n");
486}
487
488/* Pretty print edge E to STDERR. */
489
490DEBUG_FUNCTION void
491debug_edge (const_edge e)
492{
493 print_edge (stderr, e);
494}
495
496/* Pretty print sese S to STDERR. */
497
498DEBUG_FUNCTION void
499debug_sese (const sese_l &s)
500{
501 print_sese (stderr, s);
502}