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644cb69f 1/* Support routines for the intrinsic power (**) operator.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Paul Brook
4
5This file is part of the GNU Fortran 95 runtime library (libgfortran).
6
7Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
9License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
748086b7 10version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11
12Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
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17Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
193.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
644cb69f 25
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26#include "libgfortran.h"
27
36ae8a61 28
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29/* Use Binary Method to calculate the powi. This is not an optimal but
30 a simple and reasonable arithmetic. See section 4.6.3, "Evaluation of
31 Powers" of Donald E. Knuth, "Seminumerical Algorithms", Vol. 2, "The Art
32 of Computer Programming", 3rd Edition, 1998. */
33
34#if defined (HAVE_GFC_COMPLEX_16) && defined (HAVE_GFC_INTEGER_8)
35
36GFC_COMPLEX_16 pow_c16_i8 (GFC_COMPLEX_16 a, GFC_INTEGER_8 b);
37export_proto(pow_c16_i8);
38
39GFC_COMPLEX_16
40pow_c16_i8 (GFC_COMPLEX_16 a, GFC_INTEGER_8 b)
41{
42 GFC_COMPLEX_16 pow, x;
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43 GFC_INTEGER_8 n;
44 GFC_UINTEGER_8 u;
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45
46 n = b;
47 x = a;
48 pow = 1;
49 if (n != 0)
50 {
51 if (n < 0)
52 {
53
3d1f465a 54 u = -n;
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55 x = pow / x;
56 }
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57 else
58 {
59 u = n;
60 }
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61 for (;;)
62 {
63 if (u & 1)
64 pow *= x;
65 u >>= 1;
66 if (u)
67 x *= x;
68 else
69 break;
70 }
71 }
72 return pow;
73}
74
75#endif