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5fd1486c 1/* fibers.h -- an extremely simple lightweight thread (fiber) implementation
99dee823 2 Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5fd1486c
PJ
3 Contributed by Pekka Jaaskelainen <pekka.jaaskelainen@parmance.com>
4 for General Processor Tech.
5
6 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 copy of this software and associated documentation files
8 (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 the following conditions:
13
14 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
15 in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16
17 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
18 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
20 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
21 DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
22 OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
23 USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24*/
25
26#ifndef PHSA_RT_FIBERS_H
27#define PHSA_RT_FIBERS_H
28
29#include <ucontext.h>
30
31typedef enum
32{
33 /* Ready to run. */
34 FIBER_STATUS_READY,
35 /* Exited by calling fiber_thread_exit. */
36 FIBER_STATUS_EXITED,
37 /* Joined by the main thread. */
38 FIBER_STATUS_JOINED
39} fiber_status_t;
40
41/* A light weight thread (fiber). */
42struct fiber_s
43{
44 ucontext_t context;
45 volatile fiber_status_t status;
46 struct fiber_s *next;
47 struct fiber_s *prev;
48};
49
50typedef struct fiber_s fiber_t;
51
52typedef void (*fiber_function_t)(int, int);
53
54/* Initializes the fiber with the start function given as the first
55 argument, and the argument to pass to the start function,
56 as the second. The allocated stack size is given as the last argument. */
57void
58fiber_init (fiber_t *fiber, fiber_function_t start_function, void *arg,
59 size_t stack_size, size_t stack_align);
60
61/* Terminates the fiber execution from within the fiber itself. */
62void
63fiber_exit ();
64
65/* Blocks until the given fiber returns. Frees the resources allocated
66 for the fiber. After join returns, the fiber itself can be deleted. */
67void
68fiber_join (fiber_t *fiber);
69
70/* Co-operatively transfer execution turn to other fibers. */
71void
72fiber_yield ();
73
74/* A multi-entry barrier. After the last fiber has reached the
75 barrier, it is automatically re-initialized to the threshold. */
76typedef struct
77{
78 /* The barrier participant count. */
79 volatile size_t threshold;
80 /* Number of fibers that have reached the barrier. */
81 volatile size_t reached;
82 /* Number of fibers that are waiting at the barrier. */
83 volatile size_t waiting_count;
84} fiber_barrier_t;
85
86/* Reach the given barrier. Blocks (co-operatively switches the execution
87 fibers) until all other parties have reached it. Returns 0 only in case
88 the calling fiber was the first one to return from the barrier. */
89size_t
90fiber_barrier_reach (fiber_barrier_t *barrier);
91
92/* Initializes the given barrier. */
93void
94fiber_barrier_init (fiber_barrier_t *barrier, size_t threshold);
95
96void *
97fiber_int_args_to_ptr (int arg0, int arg1);
98
99#endif