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33437dc7 1/* Utility to pick a temporary filename prefix.
7adcbafe 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4This file is part of the libiberty library.
5Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13Library General Public License for more details.
14
15You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
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17write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
18Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19
20#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21#include "config.h"
22#endif
23
24#include <stdio.h> /* May get P_tmpdir. */
25#include <sys/types.h>
a23eb008 26#include <errno.h>
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27#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
28#include <unistd.h>
29#endif
30#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
31#include <stdlib.h>
32#endif
33#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
34#include <string.h>
35#endif
36#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
37#include <sys/file.h> /* May get R_OK, etc. on some systems. */
38#endif
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39#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
40#include <windows.h>
41#endif
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42#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
43#include <sys/stat.h>
44#endif
45
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46
47#ifndef R_OK
48#define R_OK 4
49#define W_OK 2
50#define X_OK 1
51#endif
52
53#include "libiberty.h"
6da879de 54extern int mkstemps (char *, int);
33437dc7 55
49ee944b 56/* '/' works just fine on MS-DOS based systems. */
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57#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR
58#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
59#endif
60
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61/* Name of temporary file.
62 mktemp requires 6 trailing X's. */
c00c9d03 63#define TEMP_FILE "XXXXXX"
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64#define TEMP_FILE_LEN (sizeof(TEMP_FILE) - 1)
65
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66#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
67
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68/* Subroutine of choose_tmpdir.
69 If BASE is non-NULL, return it.
70 Otherwise it checks if DIR is a usable directory.
71 If success, DIR is returned.
72 Otherwise NULL is returned. */
73
d7cf8390 74static inline const char *try_dir (const char *, const char *);
33437dc7 75
d02af173 76static inline const char *
d7cf8390 77try_dir (const char *dir, const char *base)
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78{
79 if (base != 0)
80 return base;
81 if (dir != 0
82 && access (dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0)
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83 {
84 /* Check to make sure dir is actually a directory. */
85#ifdef S_ISDIR
86 struct stat s;
87 if (stat (dir, &s))
88 return NULL;
89 if (!S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
90 return NULL;
91#endif
92 return dir;
93 }
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94 return 0;
95}
96
49ee944b 97static const char tmp[] = { DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 };
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98static const char vartmp[] =
99{ DIR_SEPARATOR, 'v', 'a', 'r', DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 };
33437dc7 100
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101#endif
102
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103static char *memoized_tmpdir;
104
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105/*
106
e39423c0 107@deftypefn Replacement const char* choose_tmpdir ()
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108
109Returns a pointer to a directory path suitable for creating temporary
110files in.
111
112@end deftypefn
113
114*/
115
e39423c0 116const char *
6da879de 117choose_tmpdir (void)
33437dc7 118{
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119 if (!memoized_tmpdir)
120 {
121#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
122 const char *base = 0;
123 char *tmpdir;
124 unsigned int len;
125
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126#ifdef VMS
127 /* Try VMS standard temp logical. */
128 base = try_dir ("/sys$scratch", base);
129#else
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130 base = try_dir (getenv ("TMPDIR"), base);
131 base = try_dir (getenv ("TMP"), base);
132 base = try_dir (getenv ("TEMP"), base);
2958f4a2 133#endif
8c9abf1f 134
33437dc7 135#ifdef P_tmpdir
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136 /* We really want a directory name here as if concatenated with say \dir
137 we do not end up with a double \\ which defines an UNC path. */
138 if (strcmp (P_tmpdir, "\\") == 0)
139 base = try_dir ("\\.", base);
140 else
141 base = try_dir (P_tmpdir, base);
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142#endif
143
13eaeffd 144 /* Try /var/tmp, then /tmp. */
8c9abf1f 145 base = try_dir (vartmp, base);
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146 base = try_dir (tmp, base);
147
148 /* If all else fails, use the current directory! */
149 if (base == 0)
150 base = ".";
151 /* Append DIR_SEPARATOR to the directory we've chosen
152 and return it. */
153 len = strlen (base);
154 tmpdir = XNEWVEC (char, len + 2);
155 strcpy (tmpdir, base);
156 tmpdir[len] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
157 tmpdir[len+1] = '\0';
158 memoized_tmpdir = tmpdir;
159#else /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */
160 DWORD len;
161
162 /* Figure out how much space we need. */
163 len = GetTempPath(0, NULL);
164 if (len)
165 {
166 memoized_tmpdir = XNEWVEC (char, len);
167 if (!GetTempPath(len, memoized_tmpdir))
168 {
169 XDELETEVEC (memoized_tmpdir);
170 memoized_tmpdir = NULL;
171 }
172 }
173 if (!memoized_tmpdir)
174 /* If all else fails, use the current directory. */
175 memoized_tmpdir = xstrdup (".\\");
176#endif /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */
177 }
178
179 return memoized_tmpdir;
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180}
181
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182/*
183
184@deftypefn Replacement char* make_temp_file (const char *@var{suffix})
185
186Return a temporary file name (as a string) or @code{NULL} if unable to
187create one. @var{suffix} is a suffix to append to the file name. The
5bed56d9 188string is @code{malloc}ed, and the temporary file has been created.
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189
190@end deftypefn
191
192*/
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193
194char *
c00c9d03 195make_temp_file_with_prefix (const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
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196{
197 const char *base = choose_tmpdir ();
198 char *temp_filename;
c00c9d03 199 int base_len, suffix_len, prefix_len;
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200 int fd;
201
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202 if (prefix == 0)
203 prefix = "cc";
204
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205 if (suffix == 0)
206 suffix = "";
207
208 base_len = strlen (base);
c00c9d03 209 prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
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210 suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
211
d7cf8390 212 temp_filename = XNEWVEC (char, base_len
33437dc7 213 + TEMP_FILE_LEN
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214 + suffix_len
215 + prefix_len + 1);
33437dc7 216 strcpy (temp_filename, base);
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217 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len, prefix);
218 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len + prefix_len, TEMP_FILE);
219 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len + prefix_len + TEMP_FILE_LEN, suffix);
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220
221 fd = mkstemps (temp_filename, suffix_len);
a23eb008 222 /* Mkstemps failed. It may be EPERM, ENOSPC etc. */
33437dc7 223 if (fd == -1)
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224 {
225 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot create temporary file in %s: %s\n",
226 base, strerror (errno));
227 abort ();
228 }
229 /* We abort on failed close out of sheer paranoia. */
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230 if (close (fd))
231 abort ();
232 return temp_filename;
233}
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234
235char *
236make_temp_file (const char *suffix)
237{
238 return make_temp_file_with_prefix (NULL, suffix);
239}