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33437dc7 1/* Utility to pick a temporary filename prefix.
8d9254fc 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4This file is part of the libiberty library.
5Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13Library General Public License for more details.
14
15You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
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17write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
18Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19
20#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21#include "config.h"
22#endif
23
24#include <stdio.h> /* May get P_tmpdir. */
25#include <sys/types.h>
a23eb008 26#include <errno.h>
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27#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
28#include <unistd.h>
29#endif
30#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
31#include <stdlib.h>
32#endif
33#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
34#include <string.h>
35#endif
36#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
37#include <sys/file.h> /* May get R_OK, etc. on some systems. */
38#endif
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39#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
40#include <windows.h>
41#endif
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42
43#ifndef R_OK
44#define R_OK 4
45#define W_OK 2
46#define X_OK 1
47#endif
48
49#include "libiberty.h"
6da879de 50extern int mkstemps (char *, int);
33437dc7 51
49ee944b 52/* '/' works just fine on MS-DOS based systems. */
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53#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR
54#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
55#endif
56
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57/* Name of temporary file.
58 mktemp requires 6 trailing X's. */
c00c9d03 59#define TEMP_FILE "XXXXXX"
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60#define TEMP_FILE_LEN (sizeof(TEMP_FILE) - 1)
61
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62#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
63
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64/* Subroutine of choose_tmpdir.
65 If BASE is non-NULL, return it.
66 Otherwise it checks if DIR is a usable directory.
67 If success, DIR is returned.
68 Otherwise NULL is returned. */
69
d7cf8390 70static inline const char *try_dir (const char *, const char *);
33437dc7 71
d02af173 72static inline const char *
d7cf8390 73try_dir (const char *dir, const char *base)
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74{
75 if (base != 0)
76 return base;
77 if (dir != 0
78 && access (dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0)
79 return dir;
80 return 0;
81}
82
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83static const char tmp[] = { DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 };
84static const char usrtmp[] =
33437dc7 85{ DIR_SEPARATOR, 'u', 's', 'r', DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 };
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86static const char vartmp[] =
87{ DIR_SEPARATOR, 'v', 'a', 'r', DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 };
33437dc7 88
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89#endif
90
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91static char *memoized_tmpdir;
92
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93/*
94
e39423c0 95@deftypefn Replacement const char* choose_tmpdir ()
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96
97Returns a pointer to a directory path suitable for creating temporary
98files in.
99
100@end deftypefn
101
102*/
103
e39423c0 104const char *
6da879de 105choose_tmpdir (void)
33437dc7 106{
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107 if (!memoized_tmpdir)
108 {
109#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
110 const char *base = 0;
111 char *tmpdir;
112 unsigned int len;
113
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114#ifdef VMS
115 /* Try VMS standard temp logical. */
116 base = try_dir ("/sys$scratch", base);
117#else
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118 base = try_dir (getenv ("TMPDIR"), base);
119 base = try_dir (getenv ("TMP"), base);
120 base = try_dir (getenv ("TEMP"), base);
2958f4a2 121#endif
8c9abf1f 122
33437dc7 123#ifdef P_tmpdir
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124 /* We really want a directory name here as if concatenated with say \dir
125 we do not end up with a double \\ which defines an UNC path. */
126 if (strcmp (P_tmpdir, "\\") == 0)
127 base = try_dir ("\\.", base);
128 else
129 base = try_dir (P_tmpdir, base);
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130#endif
131
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132 /* Try /var/tmp, /usr/tmp, then /tmp. */
133 base = try_dir (vartmp, base);
134 base = try_dir (usrtmp, base);
135 base = try_dir (tmp, base);
136
137 /* If all else fails, use the current directory! */
138 if (base == 0)
139 base = ".";
140 /* Append DIR_SEPARATOR to the directory we've chosen
141 and return it. */
142 len = strlen (base);
143 tmpdir = XNEWVEC (char, len + 2);
144 strcpy (tmpdir, base);
145 tmpdir[len] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
146 tmpdir[len+1] = '\0';
147 memoized_tmpdir = tmpdir;
148#else /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */
149 DWORD len;
150
151 /* Figure out how much space we need. */
152 len = GetTempPath(0, NULL);
153 if (len)
154 {
155 memoized_tmpdir = XNEWVEC (char, len);
156 if (!GetTempPath(len, memoized_tmpdir))
157 {
158 XDELETEVEC (memoized_tmpdir);
159 memoized_tmpdir = NULL;
160 }
161 }
162 if (!memoized_tmpdir)
163 /* If all else fails, use the current directory. */
164 memoized_tmpdir = xstrdup (".\\");
165#endif /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */
166 }
167
168 return memoized_tmpdir;
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169}
170
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171/*
172
173@deftypefn Replacement char* make_temp_file (const char *@var{suffix})
174
175Return a temporary file name (as a string) or @code{NULL} if unable to
176create one. @var{suffix} is a suffix to append to the file name. The
5bed56d9 177string is @code{malloc}ed, and the temporary file has been created.
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178
179@end deftypefn
180
181*/
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182
183char *
c00c9d03 184make_temp_file_with_prefix (const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
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185{
186 const char *base = choose_tmpdir ();
187 char *temp_filename;
c00c9d03 188 int base_len, suffix_len, prefix_len;
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189 int fd;
190
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191 if (prefix == 0)
192 prefix = "cc";
193
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194 if (suffix == 0)
195 suffix = "";
196
197 base_len = strlen (base);
c00c9d03 198 prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
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199 suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
200
d7cf8390 201 temp_filename = XNEWVEC (char, base_len
33437dc7 202 + TEMP_FILE_LEN
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203 + suffix_len
204 + prefix_len + 1);
33437dc7 205 strcpy (temp_filename, base);
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206 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len, prefix);
207 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len + prefix_len, TEMP_FILE);
208 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len + prefix_len + TEMP_FILE_LEN, suffix);
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209
210 fd = mkstemps (temp_filename, suffix_len);
a23eb008 211 /* Mkstemps failed. It may be EPERM, ENOSPC etc. */
33437dc7 212 if (fd == -1)
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213 {
214 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot create temporary file in %s: %s\n",
215 base, strerror (errno));
216 abort ();
217 }
218 /* We abort on failed close out of sheer paranoia. */
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219 if (close (fd))
220 abort ();
221 return temp_filename;
222}
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223
224char *
225make_temp_file (const char *suffix)
226{
227 return make_temp_file_with_prefix (NULL, suffix);
228}