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1// class template regex -*- C++ -*-
2
818ab71a 3// Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/**
26 * @file bits/regex_automaton.tcc
27 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
28 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
29 */
30
31namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
32{
33namespace __detail
34{
35_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
36
37#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
ecb249dd 38 inline std::ostream&
7d9d2185
JW
39 _State_base::_M_print(std::ostream& ostr) const
40 {
41 switch (_M_opcode)
6cb784b6 42 {
7d9d2185 43 case _S_opcode_alternative:
a670a9bb 44 case _S_opcode_repeat:
7d9d2185
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45 ostr << "alt next=" << _M_next << " alt=" << _M_alt;
46 break;
47 case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
48 ostr << "subexpr begin next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_subexpr;
49 break;
50 case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
51 ostr << "subexpr end next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_subexpr;
52 break;
53 case _S_opcode_backref:
54 ostr << "backref next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_backref_index;
55 break;
56 case _S_opcode_match:
57 ostr << "match next=" << _M_next;
58 break;
59 case _S_opcode_accept:
60 ostr << "accept next=" << _M_next;
61 break;
62 default:
63 ostr << "unknown next=" << _M_next;
64 break;
6cb784b6 65 }
7d9d2185
JW
66 return ostr;
67 }
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68
69 // Prints graphviz dot commands for state.
ecb249dd 70 inline std::ostream&
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71 _State_base::_M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr, _StateIdT __id) const
72 {
73 switch (_M_opcode)
6cb784b6 74 {
7d9d2185 75 case _S_opcode_alternative:
a670a9bb 76 case _S_opcode_repeat:
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77 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nALT\"];\n"
78 << __id << " -> " << _M_next
a670a9bb 79 << " [label=\"next\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
7d9d2185 80 << __id << " -> " << _M_alt
a670a9bb 81 << " [label=\"alt\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
7d9d2185
JW
82 break;
83 case _S_opcode_backref:
84 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nBACKREF "
85 << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
86 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"<match>\"];\n";
87 break;
88 case _S_opcode_line_begin_assertion:
89 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLINE_BEGIN \"];\n"
90 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
91 break;
92 case _S_opcode_line_end_assertion:
93 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLINE_END \"];\n"
94 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
95 break;
96 case _S_opcode_word_boundary:
97 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nWORD_BOUNDRY "
98 << _M_neg << "\"];\n"
99 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
100 break;
101 case _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead:
102 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLOOK_AHEAD\"];\n"
103 << __id << " -> " << _M_next
104 << " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
105 << __id << " -> " << _M_alt
106 << " [label=\"<assert>\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
107 break;
108 case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
109 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nSBEGIN "
110 << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
111 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
112 break;
113 case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
114 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nSEND "
115 << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
116 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
117 break;
118 case _S_opcode_dummy:
119 break;
120 case _S_opcode_match:
121 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nMATCH\"];\n"
122 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"<match>\"];\n";
123 break;
124 case _S_opcode_accept:
125 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nACC\"];\n" ;
126 break;
127 default:
128 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(false);
129 break;
6cb784b6 130 }
7d9d2185
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131 return __ostr;
132 }
6cb784b6 133
68e69ce2 134 template<typename _TraitsT>
7d9d2185 135 std::ostream&
68e69ce2 136 _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr) const
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137 {
138 __ostr << "digraph _Nfa {\n"
ddf41e9d 139 " rankdir=LR;\n";
6cb43087 140 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < this->size(); ++__i)
ddf41e9d 141 (*this)[__i]._M_dot(__ostr, __i);
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142 __ostr << "}\n";
143 return __ostr;
144 }
145#endif
146
68e69ce2 147 template<typename _TraitsT>
7d9d2185 148 _StateIdT
68e69ce2 149 _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_backref(size_t __index)
ce645eb0 150 {
e4846be7 151 if (this->_M_flags & regex_constants::__polynomial)
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152 __throw_regex_error(regex_constants::error_complexity,
153 "Unexpected back-reference in polynomial mode.");
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154 // To figure out whether a backref is valid, a stack is used to store
155 // unfinished sub-expressions. For example, when parsing
156 // "(a(b)(c\\1(d)))" at '\\1', _M_subexpr_count is 3, indicating that 3
157 // sub expressions are parsed or partially parsed(in the stack), aka,
158 // "(a..", "(b)" and "(c..").
159 // _M_paren_stack is {1, 3}, for incomplete "(a.." and "(c..". At this
160 // time, "\\2" is valid, but "\\1" and "\\3" are not.
161 if (__index >= _M_subexpr_count)
236d76c4
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162 __throw_regex_error(
163 regex_constants::error_backref,
164 "Back-reference index exceeds current sub-expression count.");
7d9d2185 165 for (auto __it : this->_M_paren_stack)
e280b6ff 166 if (__index == __it)
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167 __throw_regex_error(
168 regex_constants::error_backref,
169 "Back-reference referred to an opened sub-expression.");
7d9d2185 170 this->_M_has_backref = true;
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171 _StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_backref);
172 __tmp._M_backref_index = __index;
7d9d2185 173 return _M_insert_state(std::move(__tmp));
ce645eb0
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174 }
175
68e69ce2 176 template<typename _TraitsT>
7d9d2185 177 void
68e69ce2 178 _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_eliminate_dummy()
6cb784b6 179 {
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180 for (auto& __it : *this)
181 {
81b7ff07 182 while (__it._M_next >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_opcode()
7b86458e 183 == _S_opcode_dummy)
7c812a2a 184 __it._M_next = (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_next;
81b7ff07
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185 if (__it._M_has_alt())
186 while (__it._M_alt >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_opcode()
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187 == _S_opcode_dummy)
188 __it._M_alt = (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_next;
189 }
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190 }
191
7c812a2a 192 // Just apply DFS on the sequence and re-link their links.
68e69ce2
JW
193 template<typename _TraitsT>
194 _StateSeq<_TraitsT>
195 _StateSeq<_TraitsT>::_M_clone()
6cb784b6 196 {
5bcb66df 197 std::map<_StateIdT, _StateIdT> __m;
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198 std::stack<_StateIdT> __stack;
199 __stack.push(_M_start);
200 while (!__stack.empty())
201 {
202 auto __u = __stack.top();
203 __stack.pop();
204 auto __dup = _M_nfa[__u];
ddf41e9d 205 // _M_insert_state() never return -1
81b7ff07 206 auto __id = _M_nfa._M_insert_state(std::move(__dup));
7c812a2a 207 __m[__u] = __id;
81b7ff07 208 if (__dup._M_has_alt())
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209 if (__dup._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id
210 && __m.count(__dup._M_alt) == 0)
7c812a2a 211 __stack.push(__dup._M_alt);
836c42f6
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212 if (__u == _M_end)
213 continue;
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214 if (__dup._M_next != _S_invalid_state_id
215 && __m.count(__dup._M_next) == 0)
836c42f6 216 __stack.push(__dup._M_next);
7c812a2a 217 }
5bcb66df 218 for (auto __it : __m)
7c812a2a 219 {
5bcb66df 220 auto __v = __it.second;
ddf41e9d
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221 auto& __ref = _M_nfa[__v];
222 if (__ref._M_next != _S_invalid_state_id)
7c812a2a 223 {
2f1e8e7c 224 __glibcxx_assert(__m.count(__ref._M_next) > 0);
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225 __ref._M_next = __m[__ref._M_next];
226 }
81b7ff07 227 if (__ref._M_has_alt())
ddf41e9d 228 if (__ref._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id)
7c812a2a 229 {
2f1e8e7c 230 __glibcxx_assert(__m.count(__ref._M_alt) > 0);
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231 __ref._M_alt = __m[__ref._M_alt];
232 }
233 }
234 return _StateSeq(_M_nfa, __m[_M_start], __m[_M_end]);
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235 }
236
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237_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
238} // namespace __detail
239} // namespace