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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-2017, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2019, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
18 -- --
19 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
20 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
21 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
22 -- --
23 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
24 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
25 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
26 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
27 -- --
28 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
29 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
30 -- --
31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33 -- This is a AIX (Native THREADS) version of this package
34
35 -- This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services that are
36 -- needed by the tasking run-time (libgnarl).
37
38 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
39 -- Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
40
41 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
42
43 with Interfaces.C;
44 with Interfaces.C.Extensions;
45
46 package System.OS_Interface is
47 pragma Preelaborate;
48
49 pragma Linker_Options ("-pthread");
50 -- This implies -lpthreads + other things depending on the GCC
51 -- configuration, such as the selection of a proper libgcc variant
52 -- for table-based exception handling when it is available.
53
54 pragma Linker_Options ("-lc_r");
55
56 subtype int is Interfaces.C.int;
57 subtype short is Interfaces.C.short;
58 subtype long is Interfaces.C.long;
59 subtype long_long is Interfaces.C.Extensions.long_long;
60 subtype unsigned is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
61 subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
62 subtype unsigned_long is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
63 subtype unsigned_char is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
64 subtype plain_char is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
65 subtype size_t is Interfaces.C.size_t;
66
67 -----------
68 -- Errno --
69 -----------
70
71 function errno return int;
72 pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");
73
74 EAGAIN : constant := 11;
75 EINTR : constant := 4;
76 EINVAL : constant := 22;
77 ENOMEM : constant := 12;
78 ETIMEDOUT : constant := 78;
79
80 -------------
81 -- Signals --
82 -------------
83
84 Max_Interrupt : constant := 63;
85 type Signal is new int range 0 .. Max_Interrupt;
86 for Signal'Size use int'Size;
87
88 SIGHUP : constant := 1; -- hangup
89 SIGINT : constant := 2; -- interrupt (rubout)
90 SIGQUIT : constant := 3; -- quit (ASCD FS)
91 SIGILL : constant := 4; -- illegal instruction (not reset)
92 SIGTRAP : constant := 5; -- trace trap (not reset)
93 SIGIOT : constant := 6; -- IOT instruction
94 SIGABRT : constant := 6; -- used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
95 SIGEMT : constant := 7; -- EMT instruction
96 SIGFPE : constant := 8; -- floating point exception
97 SIGKILL : constant := 9; -- kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
98 SIGBUS : constant := 10; -- bus error
99 SIGSEGV : constant := 11; -- segmentation violation
100 SIGSYS : constant := 12; -- bad argument to system call
101 SIGPIPE : constant := 13; -- write on a pipe with no one to read it
102 SIGALRM : constant := 14; -- alarm clock
103 SIGTERM : constant := 15; -- software termination signal from kill
104 SIGUSR1 : constant := 30; -- user defined signal 1
105 SIGUSR2 : constant := 31; -- user defined signal 2
106 SIGCLD : constant := 20; -- alias for SIGCHLD
107 SIGCHLD : constant := 20; -- child status change
108 SIGPWR : constant := 29; -- power-fail restart
109 SIGWINCH : constant := 28; -- window size change
110 SIGURG : constant := 16; -- urgent condition on IO channel
111 SIGPOLL : constant := 23; -- pollable event occurred
112 SIGIO : constant := 23; -- I/O possible (Solaris SIGPOLL alias)
113 SIGSTOP : constant := 17; -- stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
114 SIGTSTP : constant := 18; -- user stop requested from tty
115 SIGCONT : constant := 19; -- stopped process has been continued
116 SIGTTIN : constant := 21; -- background tty read attempted
117 SIGTTOU : constant := 22; -- background tty write attempted
118 SIGVTALRM : constant := 34; -- virtual timer expired
119 SIGPROF : constant := 32; -- profiling timer expired
120 SIGXCPU : constant := 24; -- CPU time limit exceeded
121 SIGXFSZ : constant := 25; -- filesize limit exceeded
122 SIGWAITING : constant := 39; -- m:n scheduling
123
124 -- The following signals are AIX specific
125
126 SIGMSG : constant := 27; -- input data is in the ring buffer
127 SIGDANGER : constant := 33; -- system crash imminent
128 SIGMIGRATE : constant := 35; -- migrate process
129 SIGPRE : constant := 36; -- programming exception
130 SIGVIRT : constant := 37; -- AIX virtual time alarm
131 SIGALRM1 : constant := 38; -- m:n condition variables
132 SIGCPUFAIL : constant := 59; -- Predictive De-configuration of Processors
133 SIGKAP : constant := 60; -- keep alive poll from native keyboard
134 SIGGRANT : constant := SIGKAP; -- monitor mode granted
135 SIGRETRACT : constant := 61; -- monitor mode should be relinquished
136 SIGSOUND : constant := 62; -- sound control has completed
137 SIGSAK : constant := 63; -- secure attention key
138
139 SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGEMT;
140 -- Note: on other targets, we usually use SIGABRT, but on AIX, it appears
141 -- that SIGABRT can't be used in sigwait(), so we use SIGEMT.
142 -- SIGEMT is "Emulator Trap Instruction" from the PDP-11, and does not
143 -- have a standardized usage.
144
145 type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;
146
147 Unmasked : constant Signal_Set :=
148 (SIGTRAP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP, SIGPROF);
149 Reserved : constant Signal_Set :=
150 (SIGABRT, SIGKILL, SIGSTOP, SIGALRM1, SIGWAITING, SIGCPUFAIL);
151
152 type sigset_t is private;
153
154 function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
155 pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
156
157 function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
158 pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
159
160 function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
161 pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
162
163 function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
164 pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
165
166 function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
167 pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
168
169 type struct_sigaction is record
170 sa_handler : System.Address;
171 sa_mask : sigset_t;
172 sa_flags : int;
173 end record;
174 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
175 type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
176
177 SA_SIGINFO : constant := 16#0100#;
178 SA_ONSTACK : constant := 16#0001#;
179
180 SIG_BLOCK : constant := 0;
181 SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 1;
182 SIG_SETMASK : constant := 2;
183
184 SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
185 SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
186
187 function sigaction
188 (sig : Signal;
189 act : struct_sigaction_ptr;
190 oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
191 pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
192
193 ----------
194 -- Time --
195 ----------
196
197 Time_Slice_Supported : constant Boolean := True;
198 -- Indicates whether time slicing is supported
199
200 type timespec is private;
201
202 type clockid_t is new long_long;
203
204 function clock_gettime
205 (clock_id : clockid_t;
206 tp : access timespec) return int;
207 pragma Import (C, clock_gettime, "clock_gettime");
208
209 function clock_getres
210 (clock_id : clockid_t;
211 res : access timespec) return int;
212 pragma Import (C, clock_getres, "clock_getres");
213
214 function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
215 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
216
217 function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
218 pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
219
220 type struct_timezone is record
221 tz_minuteswest : int;
222 tz_dsttime : int;
223 end record;
224 pragma Convention (C, struct_timezone);
225 type struct_timezone_ptr is access all struct_timezone;
226
227 -------------------------
228 -- Priority Scheduling --
229 -------------------------
230
231 SCHED_FIFO : constant := 1;
232 SCHED_RR : constant := 2;
233 SCHED_OTHER : constant := 0;
234
235 function To_Target_Priority
236 (Prio : System.Any_Priority) return Interfaces.C.int;
237 -- Maps System.Any_Priority to a POSIX priority
238
239 -------------
240 -- Process --
241 -------------
242
243 type pid_t is private;
244
245 function kill (pid : pid_t; sig : Signal) return int;
246 pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");
247
248 function getpid return pid_t;
249 pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");
250
251 ---------
252 -- LWP --
253 ---------
254
255 function lwp_self return System.Address;
256 pragma Import (C, lwp_self, "thread_self");
257
258 -------------
259 -- Threads --
260 -------------
261
262 type Thread_Body is access
263 function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
264 pragma Convention (C, Thread_Body);
265
266 function Thread_Body_Access is new
267 Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Thread_Body);
268
269 type pthread_t is private;
270 subtype Thread_Id is pthread_t;
271
272 type pthread_mutex_t is limited private;
273 type pthread_cond_t is limited private;
274 type pthread_attr_t is limited private;
275 type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
276 type pthread_condattr_t is limited private;
277 type pthread_key_t is private;
278
279 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
280
281 PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS : constant := 1;
282 PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM : constant := 0;
283
284 -- Read/Write lock not supported on AIX. To add support both types
285 -- pthread_rwlock_t and pthread_rwlockattr_t must properly be defined
286 -- with the associated routines pthread_rwlock_[init/destroy] and
287 -- pthread_rwlock_[rdlock/wrlock/unlock].
288
289 subtype pthread_rwlock_t is pthread_mutex_t;
290 subtype pthread_rwlockattr_t is pthread_mutexattr_t;
291
292 -----------
293 -- Stack --
294 -----------
295
296 type stack_t is record
297 ss_sp : System.Address;
298 ss_size : size_t;
299 ss_flags : int;
300 end record;
301 pragma Convention (C, stack_t);
302
303 function sigaltstack
304 (ss : not null access stack_t;
305 oss : access stack_t) return int;
306 pragma Import (C, sigaltstack, "sigaltstack");
307
308 Alternate_Stack : aliased System.Address;
309 -- This is a dummy definition, never used (Alternate_Stack_Size is null)
310
311 Alternate_Stack_Size : constant := 0;
312 -- No alternate signal stack is used on this platform
313
314 Stack_Base_Available : constant Boolean := False;
315 -- Indicates whether the stack base is available on this target
316
317 function Get_Stack_Base (thread : pthread_t) return Address;
318 pragma Inline (Get_Stack_Base);
319 -- Returns the stack base of the specified thread. Only call this function
320 -- when Stack_Base_Available is True.
321
322 function Get_Page_Size return int;
323 pragma Import (C, Get_Page_Size, "getpagesize");
324 -- Returns the size of a page
325
326 PROT_NONE : constant := 0;
327 PROT_READ : constant := 1;
328 PROT_WRITE : constant := 2;
329 PROT_EXEC : constant := 4;
330 PROT_ALL : constant := PROT_READ + PROT_WRITE + PROT_EXEC;
331 PROT_ON : constant := PROT_READ;
332 PROT_OFF : constant := PROT_ALL;
333
334 function mprotect (addr : Address; len : size_t; prot : int) return int;
335 pragma Import (C, mprotect);
336
337 ---------------------------------------
338 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
339 ---------------------------------------
340
341 -- Though not documented, pthread_init *must* be called before any other
342 -- pthread call.
343
344 procedure pthread_init;
345 pragma Import (C, pthread_init, "pthread_init");
346
347 -------------------------
348 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
349 -------------------------
350
351 function sigwait
352 (set : access sigset_t;
353 sig : access Signal) return int;
354 pragma Import (C, sigwait, "sigwait");
355
356 function pthread_kill
357 (thread : pthread_t;
358 sig : Signal) return int;
359 pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");
360
361 function pthread_sigmask
362 (how : int;
363 set : access sigset_t;
364 oset : access sigset_t) return int;
365 pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "sigthreadmask");
366
367 --------------------------
368 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
369 --------------------------
370
371 function pthread_mutexattr_init
372 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
373 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
374
375 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
376 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
377 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
378
379 function pthread_mutex_init
380 (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
381 attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
382 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");
383
384 function pthread_mutex_destroy (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
385 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
386
387 function pthread_mutex_lock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
388 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");
389
390 function pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
391 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
392
393 function pthread_condattr_init
394 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
395 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");
396
397 function pthread_condattr_destroy
398 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
399 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
400
401 function pthread_cond_init
402 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
403 attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
404 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");
405
406 function pthread_cond_destroy (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
407 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");
408
409 function pthread_cond_signal (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
410 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");
411
412 function pthread_cond_wait
413 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
414 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
415 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");
416
417 function pthread_cond_timedwait
418 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
419 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
420 abstime : access timespec) return int;
421 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
422
423 --------------------------
424 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
425 --------------------------
426
427 PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT : constant := 2;
428
429 function PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT return int;
430 -- Return value of C macro PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. This function is needed
431 -- since the value is different between AIX versions.
432
433 function pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
434 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
435 protocol : int) return int;
436 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol);
437
438 function pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
439 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
440 prioceiling : int) return int;
441 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling);
442
443 type Array_5_Int is array (0 .. 5) of int;
444 type struct_sched_param is record
445 sched_priority : int;
446 sched_policy : int;
447 sched_reserved : Array_5_Int;
448 end record;
449
450 function pthread_setschedparam
451 (thread : pthread_t;
452 policy : int;
453 param : access struct_sched_param) return int;
454 pragma Import (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");
455
456 function pthread_attr_setscope
457 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
458 contentionscope : int) return int;
459 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setscope, "pthread_attr_setscope");
460
461 function pthread_attr_setinheritsched
462 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
463 inheritsched : int) return int;
464 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setinheritsched);
465
466 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
467 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
468 policy : int) return int;
469 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy);
470
471 function pthread_attr_setschedparam
472 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
473 sched_param : int) return int;
474 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedparam);
475
476 function sched_yield return int;
477 -- AIX have a nonstandard sched_yield
478
479 --------------------------
480 -- P1003.1c Section 16 --
481 --------------------------
482
483 function pthread_attr_init (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
484 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");
485
486 function pthread_attr_destroy
487 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
488 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");
489
490 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
491 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
492 detachstate : int) return int;
493 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate);
494
495 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
496 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
497 stacksize : size_t) return int;
498 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setstacksize);
499
500 function pthread_create
501 (thread : access pthread_t;
502 attributes : access pthread_attr_t;
503 start_routine : Thread_Body;
504 arg : System.Address)
505 return int;
506 pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");
507
508 procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
509 pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");
510
511 function pthread_self return pthread_t;
512 pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");
513
514 --------------------------
515 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
516 --------------------------
517
518 function pthread_setspecific
519 (key : pthread_key_t;
520 value : System.Address) return int;
521 pragma Import (C, pthread_setspecific, "pthread_setspecific");
522
523 function pthread_getspecific (key : pthread_key_t) return System.Address;
524 pragma Import (C, pthread_getspecific, "pthread_getspecific");
525
526 type destructor_pointer is access procedure (arg : System.Address);
527 pragma Convention (C, destructor_pointer);
528
529 function pthread_key_create
530 (key : access pthread_key_t;
531 destructor : destructor_pointer) return int;
532 pragma Import (C, pthread_key_create, "pthread_key_create");
533
534 private
535 type sigset_t is record
536 losigs : unsigned_long;
537 hisigs : unsigned_long;
538 end record;
539 pragma Convention (C_Pass_By_Copy, sigset_t);
540
541 type pid_t is new int;
542
543 type time_t is new long;
544
545 type timespec is record
546 tv_sec : time_t;
547 tv_nsec : long;
548 end record;
549 pragma Convention (C, timespec);
550
551 type pthread_attr_t is new System.Address;
552 pragma Convention (C, pthread_attr_t);
553 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_attr_t;
554
555 type pthread_condattr_t is new System.Address;
556 pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);
557 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_condattr_t;
558
559 type pthread_mutexattr_t is new System.Address;
560 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);
561 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_mutexattr_t;
562
563 type pthread_t is new System.Address;
564 pragma Convention (C, pthread_t);
565 -- typedef void *pthread_t;
566
567 type ptq_queue;
568 type ptq_queue_ptr is access all ptq_queue;
569
570 type ptq_queue is record
571 ptq_next : ptq_queue_ptr;
572 ptq_prev : ptq_queue_ptr;
573 end record;
574
575 type Array_3_Int is array (0 .. 3) of int;
576 type pthread_mutex_t is record
577 link : ptq_queue;
578 ptmtx_lock : int;
579 ptmtx_flags : long;
580 protocol : int;
581 prioceiling : int;
582 ptmtx_owner : pthread_t;
583 mtx_id : int;
584 attr : pthread_attr_t;
585 mtx_kind : int;
586 lock_cpt : int;
587 reserved : Array_3_Int;
588 end record;
589 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutex_t);
590 type pthread_mutex_t_ptr is access pthread_mutex_t;
591
592 type pthread_cond_t is record
593 link : ptq_queue;
594 ptcv_lock : int;
595 ptcv_flags : long;
596 ptcv_waiters : ptq_queue;
597 cv_id : int;
598 attr : pthread_attr_t;
599 mutex : pthread_mutex_t_ptr;
600 cptwait : int;
601 reserved : int;
602 end record;
603 pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);
604
605 type pthread_key_t is new unsigned;
606
607 end System.OS_Interface;