]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/gcc.git/blobdiff - libcpp/lex.c
[Ada] Use new API when creating a special SPARK heap entity
[thirdparty/gcc.git] / libcpp / lex.c
index c6e34b33343f9666ec5526797a44096de4324ab4..5d94882abe8a8f1827c800ab0ec05b26cae92d41 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* CPP Library - lexical analysis.
-   Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Per Bothner, 1994-95.
    Based on CCCP program by Paul Rubin, June 1986
    Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static int
 skip_line_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
 {
   cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
-  source_location orig_line = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
+  location_t orig_line = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
 
   while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
     buffer->cur++;
@@ -1313,7 +1313,9 @@ warn_about_normalization (cpp_reader *pfile,
     }
 }
 
-/* Returns TRUE if the sequence starting at buffer->cur is invalid in
+static const cppchar_t utf8_signifier = 0xC0;
+
+/* Returns TRUE if the sequence starting at buffer->cur is valid in
    an identifier.  FIRST is TRUE if this starts an identifier.  */
 static bool
 forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, int first,
@@ -1336,17 +1338,25 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, int first,
       return true;
     }
 
-  /* Is this a syntactically valid UCN?  */
-  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, extended_identifiers)
-      && *buffer->cur == '\\'
-      && (buffer->cur[1] == 'u' || buffer->cur[1] == 'U'))
+  /* Is this a syntactically valid UCN or a valid UTF-8 char?  */
+  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, extended_identifiers))
     {
       cppchar_t s;
-      buffer->cur += 2;
-      if (_cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
-                         state, &s, NULL, NULL))
-       return true;
-      buffer->cur -= 2;
+      if (*buffer->cur >= utf8_signifier)
+       {
+         if (_cpp_valid_utf8 (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
+                              state, &s))
+           return true;
+       }
+      else if (*buffer->cur == '\\'
+              && (buffer->cur[1] == 'u' || buffer->cur[1] == 'U'))
+       {
+         buffer->cur += 2;
+         if (_cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
+                             state, &s, NULL, NULL))
+           return true;
+         buffer->cur -= 2;
+       }
     }
 
   return false;
@@ -1362,7 +1372,7 @@ maybe_va_opt_error (cpp_reader *pfile)
         system headers.  */
       if (!cpp_in_system_header (pfile))
        cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
-                  "__VA_OPT__ is not available until C++2a");
+                  "__VA_OPT__ is not available until C++20");
     }
   else if (!pfile->state.va_args_ok)
     {
@@ -1370,7 +1380,7 @@ maybe_va_opt_error (cpp_reader *pfile)
         variadic macro.  */
       cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
                 "__VA_OPT__ can only appear in the expansion"
-                " of a C++2a variadic macro");
+                " of a C++20 variadic macro");
     }
 }
 
@@ -1464,7 +1474,8 @@ lex_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *base, bool starts_ucn,
   pfile->buffer->cur = cur;
   if (starts_ucn || forms_identifier_p (pfile, false, nst))
     {
-      /* Slower version for identifiers containing UCNs (or $).  */
+      /* Slower version for identifiers containing UCNs
+        or extended chars (including $).  */
       do {
        while (ISIDNUM (*pfile->buffer->cur))
          {
@@ -1575,35 +1586,74 @@ create_literal (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base,
   token->val.str.text = dest;
 }
 
+/* A pair of raw buffer pointers.  The currently open one is [1], the
+   first one is [0].  Used for string literal lexing.  */
+struct lit_accum {
+  _cpp_buff *first;
+  _cpp_buff *last;
+  const uchar *rpos;
+  size_t accum;
+
+  lit_accum ()
+    : first (NULL), last (NULL), rpos (0), accum (0)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void append (cpp_reader *, const uchar *, size_t);
+
+  void read_begin (cpp_reader *);
+  bool reading_p () const
+  {
+    return rpos != NULL;
+  }
+  char read_char ()
+  {
+    char c = *rpos++;
+    if (rpos == BUFF_FRONT (last))
+      rpos = NULL;
+    return c;
+  }
+};
+
 /* Subroutine of lex_raw_string: Append LEN chars from BASE to the buffer
    sequence from *FIRST_BUFF_P to LAST_BUFF_P.  */
 
-static void
-bufring_append (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *base, size_t len,
-               _cpp_buff **first_buff_p, _cpp_buff **last_buff_p)
+void
+lit_accum::append (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *base, size_t len)
 {
-  _cpp_buff *first_buff = *first_buff_p;
-  _cpp_buff *last_buff = *last_buff_p;
-
-  if (first_buff == NULL)
-    first_buff = last_buff = _cpp_get_buff (pfile, len);
-  else if (len > BUFF_ROOM (last_buff))
+  if (!last)
+    /* Starting.  */
+    first = last = _cpp_get_buff (pfile, len);
+  else if (len > BUFF_ROOM (last))
     {
-      size_t room = BUFF_ROOM (last_buff);
-      memcpy (BUFF_FRONT (last_buff), base, room);
-      BUFF_FRONT (last_buff) += room;
+      /* There is insufficient room in the buffer.  Copy what we can,
+        and then either extend or create a new one.  */
+      size_t room = BUFF_ROOM (last);
+      memcpy (BUFF_FRONT (last), base, room);
+      BUFF_FRONT (last) += room;
       base += room;
       len -= room;
-      last_buff = _cpp_append_extend_buff (pfile, last_buff, len);
-    }
+      accum += room;
+
+      gcc_checking_assert (!rpos);
 
-  memcpy (BUFF_FRONT (last_buff), base, len);
-  BUFF_FRONT (last_buff) += len;
+      last = _cpp_append_extend_buff (pfile, last, len);
+    }
 
-  *first_buff_p = first_buff;
-  *last_buff_p = last_buff;
+  memcpy (BUFF_FRONT (last), base, len);
+  BUFF_FRONT (last) += len;
+  accum += len;
 }
 
+void
+lit_accum::read_begin (cpp_reader *pfile)
+{
+  /* We never accumulate more than 4 chars to read.  */
+  if (BUFF_ROOM (last) < 4)
+
+    last = _cpp_append_extend_buff (pfile, last, 4);
+  rpos = BUFF_FRONT (last);
+}
 
 /* Returns true if a macro has been defined.
    This might not work if compile with -save-temps,
@@ -1646,267 +1696,255 @@ is_macro_not_literal_suffix(cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *base)
   return is_macro (pfile, base);
 }
 
-/* Lexes a raw string.  The stored string contains the spelling, including
-   double quotes, delimiter string, '(' and ')', any leading
-   'L', 'u', 'U' or 'u8' and 'R' modifier.  It returns the type of the
-   literal, or CPP_OTHER if it was not properly terminated.
+/* Lexes a raw string.  The stored string contains the spelling,
+   including double quotes, delimiter string, '(' and ')', any leading
+   'L', 'u', 'U' or 'u8' and 'R' modifier.  The created token contains
+   the type of the literal, or CPP_OTHER if it was not properly
+   terminated.
+
+   BASE is the start of the token.  Updates pfile->buffer->cur to just
+   after the lexed string.
 
    The spelling is NUL-terminated, but it is not guaranteed that this
    is the first NUL since embedded NULs are preserved.  */
 
 static void
-lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base,
-               const uchar *cur)
-{
-  uchar raw_prefix[17];
-  uchar temp_buffer[18];
-  const uchar *orig_base;
-  unsigned int raw_prefix_len = 0, raw_suffix_len = 0;
-  enum raw_str_phase { RAW_STR_PREFIX, RAW_STR, RAW_STR_SUFFIX };
-  raw_str_phase phase = RAW_STR_PREFIX;
-  enum cpp_ttype type;
-  size_t total_len = 0;
-  /* Index into temp_buffer during phases other than RAW_STR,
-     during RAW_STR phase 17 to tell BUF_APPEND that nothing should
-     be appended to temp_buffer.  */
-  size_t temp_buffer_len = 0;
-  _cpp_buff *first_buff = NULL, *last_buff = NULL;
-  size_t raw_prefix_start;
-  _cpp_line_note *note = &pfile->buffer->notes[pfile->buffer->cur_note];
+lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base)
+{
+  const uchar *pos = base;
 
-  type = (*base == 'L' ? CPP_WSTRING :
-         *base == 'U' ? CPP_STRING32 :
-         *base == 'u' ? (base[1] == '8' ? CPP_UTF8STRING : CPP_STRING16)
-         : CPP_STRING);
-
-#define BUF_APPEND(STR,LEN)                                    \
-      do {                                                     \
-       bufring_append (pfile, (const uchar *)(STR), (LEN),     \
-                       &first_buff, &last_buff);               \
-       total_len += (LEN);                                     \
-       if (__builtin_expect (temp_buffer_len < 17, 0)          \
-           && (const uchar *)(STR) != base                     \
-           && (LEN) <= 2)                                      \
-         {                                                     \
-           memcpy (temp_buffer + temp_buffer_len,              \
-                   (const uchar *)(STR), (LEN));               \
-           temp_buffer_len += (LEN);                           \
-         }                                                     \
-      } while (0)
-
-  orig_base = base;
-  ++cur;
-  raw_prefix_start = cur - base;
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      cppchar_t c;
+  /* 'tis a pity this information isn't passed down from the lexer's
+     initial categorization of the token.  */
+  enum cpp_ttype type = CPP_STRING;
 
-      /* If we previously performed any trigraph or line splicing
-        transformations, undo them in between the opening and closing
-        double quote.  */
-      while (note->pos < cur)
-       ++note;
-      for (; note->pos == cur; ++note)
+  if (*pos == 'L')
+    {
+      type = CPP_WSTRING;
+      pos++;
+    }
+  else if (*pos == 'U')
+    {
+      type = CPP_STRING32;
+      pos++;
+    }
+  else if (*pos == 'u')
+    {
+      if (pos[1] == '8')
        {
-         switch (note->type)
-           {
-           case '\\':
-           case ' ':
-             /* Restore backslash followed by newline.  */
-             BUF_APPEND (base, cur - base);
-             base = cur;
-             BUF_APPEND ("\\", 1);
-           after_backslash:
-             if (note->type == ' ')
-               {
-                 /* GNU backslash whitespace newline extension.  FIXME
-                    could be any sequence of non-vertical space.  When we
-                    can properly restore any such sequence, we should mark
-                    this note as handled so _cpp_process_line_notes
-                    doesn't warn.  */
-                 BUF_APPEND (" ", 1);
-               }
+         type = CPP_UTF8STRING;
+         pos++;
+       }
+      else
+       type = CPP_STRING16;
+      pos++;
+    }
 
-             BUF_APPEND ("\n", 1);
-             break;
+  gcc_checking_assert (pos[0] == 'R' && pos[1] == '"');
+  pos += 2;
 
-           case 0:
-             /* Already handled.  */
-             break;
+  _cpp_line_note *note = &pfile->buffer->notes[pfile->buffer->cur_note];
 
-           default:
-             if (_cpp_trigraph_map[note->type])
-               {
-                 /* Don't warn about this trigraph in
-                    _cpp_process_line_notes, since trigraphs show up as
-                    trigraphs in raw strings.  */
-                 uchar type = note->type;
-                 note->type = 0;
-
-                 if (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, trigraphs))
-                   /* If we didn't convert the trigraph in the first
-                      place, don't do anything now either.  */
-                   break;
+  /* Skip notes before the ".  */
+  while (note->pos < pos)
+    ++note;
 
-                 BUF_APPEND (base, cur - base);
-                 base = cur;
-                 BUF_APPEND ("??", 2);
+  lit_accum accum;
+  
+  uchar prefix[17];
+  unsigned prefix_len = 0;
+  enum Phase
+  {
+   PHASE_PREFIX = -2,
+   PHASE_NONE = -1,
+   PHASE_SUFFIX = 0
+  } phase = PHASE_PREFIX;
 
-                 /* ??/ followed by newline gets two line notes, one for
-                    the trigraph and one for the backslash/newline.  */
-                 if (type == '/' && note[1].pos == cur)
-                   {
-                     if (note[1].type != '\\'
-                         && note[1].type != ' ')
-                       abort ();
-                     BUF_APPEND ("/", 1);
-                     ++note;
-                     goto after_backslash;
-                   }
-                 else
-                   {
-                     /* Skip the replacement character.  */
-                     base = ++cur;
-                     BUF_APPEND (&type, 1);
-                     c = type;
-                     goto check_c;
-                   }
-               }
-             else
-               abort ();
-             break;
-           }
-       }
-      c = *cur++;
-      if (__builtin_expect (temp_buffer_len < 17, 0))
-       temp_buffer[temp_buffer_len++] = c;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      gcc_checking_assert (note->pos >= pos);
+
+      /* Undo any escaped newlines and trigraphs.  */
+      if (!accum.reading_p () && note->pos == pos)
+       switch (note->type)
+         {
+         case '\\':
+         case ' ':
+           /* Restore backslash followed by newline.  */
+           accum.append (pfile, base, pos - base);
+           base = pos;
+           accum.read_begin (pfile);
+           accum.append (pfile, UC"\\", 1);
+
+         after_backslash:
+           if (note->type == ' ')
+             /* GNU backslash whitespace newline extension.  FIXME
+                could be any sequence of non-vertical space.  When we
+                can properly restore any such sequence, we should
+                mark this note as handled so _cpp_process_line_notes
+                doesn't warn.  */
+             accum.append (pfile, UC" ", 1);
+
+           accum.append (pfile, UC"\n", 1);
+           note++;
+           break;
+
+         case '\n':
+           /* This can happen for ??/<NEWLINE> when trigraphs are not
+              being interpretted.  */
+           gcc_checking_assert (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, trigraphs));
+           note->type = 0;
+           note++;
+           break;
+
+         default:
+           gcc_checking_assert (_cpp_trigraph_map[note->type]);
+
+           /* Don't warn about this trigraph in
+              _cpp_process_line_notes, since trigraphs show up as
+              trigraphs in raw strings.  */
+           uchar type = note->type;
+           note->type = 0;
+
+           if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, trigraphs))
+             {
+               accum.append (pfile, base, pos - base);
+               base = pos;
+               accum.read_begin (pfile);
+               accum.append (pfile, UC"??", 2);
+               accum.append (pfile, &type, 1);
+
+               /* ??/ followed by newline gets two line notes, one for
+                  the trigraph and one for the backslash/newline.  */
+               if (type == '/' && note[1].pos == pos)
+                 {
+                   note++;
+                   gcc_assert (note->type == '\\' || note->type == ' ');
+                   goto after_backslash;
+                 }
+               /* Skip the replacement character.  */
+               base = ++pos;
+             }
+
+           note++;
+           break;
+         }
+
+      /* Now get a char to process.  Either from an expanded note, or
+        from the line buffer.  */
+      bool read_note = accum.reading_p ();
+      char c = read_note ? accum.read_char () : *pos++;
 
-     check_c:
-      if (phase == RAW_STR_PREFIX)
+      if (phase == PHASE_PREFIX)
        {
-         while (raw_prefix_len < temp_buffer_len)
+         if (c == '(')
            {
-             raw_prefix[raw_prefix_len] = temp_buffer[raw_prefix_len];
-             switch (raw_prefix[raw_prefix_len])
-               {
-               case ' ': case '(': case ')': case '\\': case '\t':
-               case '\v': case '\f': case '\n': default:
-                 break;
-               /* Basic source charset except the above chars.  */
-               case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
-               case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l':
-               case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r':
-               case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x':
-               case 'y': case 'z':
-               case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
-               case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
-               case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
-               case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
-               case 'Y': case 'Z':
-               case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
-               case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-               case '_': case '{': case '}': case '#': case '[': case ']':
-               case '<': case '>': case '%': case ':': case ';': case '.':
-               case '?': case '*': case '+': case '-': case '/': case '^':
-               case '&': case '|': case '~': case '!': case '=': case ',':
-               case '"': case '\'':
-                 if (raw_prefix_len < 16)
-                   {
-                     raw_prefix_len++;
-                     continue;
-                   }
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             if (raw_prefix[raw_prefix_len] != '(')
-               {
-                 int col = CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, cur) + 1;
-                 if (raw_prefix_len == 16)
-                   cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc,
-                                        col, "raw string delimiter longer "
-                                             "than 16 characters");
-                 else if (raw_prefix[raw_prefix_len] == '\n')
-                   cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc,
-                                        col, "invalid new-line in raw "
-                                             "string delimiter");
-                 else
-                   cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc,
-                                        col, "invalid character '%c' in "
-                                             "raw string delimiter",
-                                        (int) raw_prefix[raw_prefix_len]);
-                 pfile->buffer->cur = orig_base + raw_prefix_start - 1;
-                 create_literal (pfile, token, orig_base,
-                                 raw_prefix_start - 1, CPP_OTHER);
-                 if (first_buff)
-                   _cpp_release_buff (pfile, first_buff);
-                 return;
-               }
-             raw_prefix[raw_prefix_len] = '"';
-             phase = RAW_STR;
-             /* Nothing should be appended to temp_buffer during
-                RAW_STR phase.  */
-             temp_buffer_len = 17;
-             break;
+             /* Done.  */
+             phase = PHASE_NONE;
+             prefix[prefix_len++] = '"';
+           }
+         else if (prefix_len < 16
+                  /* Prefix chars are any of the basic character set,
+                     [lex.charset] except for '
+                     ()\\\t\v\f\n'. Optimized for a contiguous
+                     alphabet.  */
+                  /* Unlike a switch, this collapses down to one or
+                     two shift and bitmask operations on an ASCII
+                     system, with an outlier or two.   */
+                  && (('Z' - 'A' == 25
+                       ? ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
+                       : ISIDST (c))
+                      || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                      || c == '_' || c == '{' || c == '}'
+                      || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '#'
+                      || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '%'
+                      || c == ':' || c == ';' || c == '.' || c == '?'
+                      || c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '/'
+                      || c == '^' || c == '&' || c == '|' || c == '~'
+                      || c == '!' || c == '=' || c == ','
+                      || c == '"' || c == '\''))
+           prefix[prefix_len++] = c;
+         else
+           {
+             /* Something is wrong.  */
+             int col = CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, pos) + read_note;
+             if (prefix_len == 16)
+               cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc,
+                                    col, "raw string delimiter longer "
+                                    "than 16 characters");
+             else if (c == '\n')
+               cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc,
+                                    col, "invalid new-line in raw "
+                                    "string delimiter");
+             else
+               cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc,
+                                    col, "invalid character '%c' in "
+                                    "raw string delimiter", c);
+             type = CPP_OTHER;
+             phase = PHASE_NONE;
+             /* Continue until we get a close quote, that's probably
+                the best failure mode.  */
+             prefix_len = 0;
            }
          continue;
        }
-      else if (phase == RAW_STR_SUFFIX)
+
+      if (phase != PHASE_NONE)
        {
-         while (raw_suffix_len <= raw_prefix_len
-                && raw_suffix_len < temp_buffer_len
-                && temp_buffer[raw_suffix_len] == raw_prefix[raw_suffix_len])
-           raw_suffix_len++;
-         if (raw_suffix_len > raw_prefix_len)
+         if (prefix[phase] != c)
+           phase = PHASE_NONE;
+         else if (unsigned (phase + 1) == prefix_len)
            break;
-         if (raw_suffix_len == temp_buffer_len)
-           continue;
-         phase = RAW_STR;
-         /* Nothing should be appended to temp_buffer during
-            RAW_STR phase.  */
-         temp_buffer_len = 17;
-       }
-      if (c == ')')
-       {
-         phase = RAW_STR_SUFFIX;
-         raw_suffix_len = 0;
-         temp_buffer_len = 0;
+         else
+           {
+             phase = Phase (phase + 1);
+             continue;
+           }
        }
-      else if (c == '\n')
+
+      if (!prefix_len && c == '"')
+       /* Failure mode lexing.  */
+       goto out;
+      else if (prefix_len && c == ')')
+       phase = PHASE_SUFFIX;
+      else if (!read_note && c == '\n')
        {
+         pos--;
+         pfile->buffer->cur = pos;
          if (pfile->state.in_directive
              || (pfile->state.parsing_args
                  && pfile->buffer->next_line >= pfile->buffer->rlimit))
            {
-             cur--;
-             type = CPP_OTHER;
              cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, token->src_loc, 0,
                                   "unterminated raw string");
-             break;
+             type = CPP_OTHER;
+             goto out;
            }
 
-         BUF_APPEND (base, cur - base);
+         accum.append (pfile, base, pos - base + 1);
+         _cpp_process_line_notes (pfile, false);
 
-         if (pfile->buffer->cur < pfile->buffer->rlimit)
+         if (pfile->buffer->next_line < pfile->buffer->rlimit)
            CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
          pfile->buffer->need_line = true;
 
-         pfile->buffer->cur = cur-1;
-         _cpp_process_line_notes (pfile, false);
          if (!_cpp_get_fresh_line (pfile))
            {
-             source_location src_loc = token->src_loc;
+             /* We ran out of file and failed to get a line.  */
+             location_t src_loc = token->src_loc;
              token->type = CPP_EOF;
              /* Tell the compiler the line number of the EOF token.  */
              token->src_loc = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
              token->flags = BOL;
-             if (first_buff != NULL)
-               _cpp_release_buff (pfile, first_buff);
+             if (accum.first)
+               _cpp_release_buff (pfile, accum.first);
              cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, src_loc, 0,
                                   "unterminated raw string");
+             /* Now pop the buffer that _cpp_get_fresh_line did not.  */
+             _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);
              return;
            }
 
-         cur = base = pfile->buffer->cur;
+         pos = base = pfile->buffer->cur;
          note = &pfile->buffer->notes[pfile->buffer->cur_note];
        }
     }
@@ -1916,7 +1954,7 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base,
       /* If a string format macro, say from inttypes.h, is placed touching
         a string literal it could be parsed as a C++11 user-defined string
         literal thus breaking the program.  */
-      if (is_macro_not_literal_suffix (pfile, cur))
+      if (is_macro_not_literal_suffix (pfile, pos))
        {
          /* Raise a warning, but do not consume subsequent tokens.  */
          if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_literal_suffix) && !pfile->state.skipping)
@@ -1926,37 +1964,37 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base,
                                   "a space between literal and string macro");
        }
       /* Grab user defined literal suffix.  */
-      else if (ISIDST (*cur))
+      else if (ISIDST (*pos))
        {
          type = cpp_userdef_string_add_type (type);
-         ++cur;
+         ++pos;
 
-         while (ISIDNUM (*cur))
-           ++cur;
+         while (ISIDNUM (*pos))
+           ++pos;
        }
     }
 
-  pfile->buffer->cur = cur;
-  if (first_buff == NULL)
-    create_literal (pfile, token, base, cur - base, type);
+ out:
+  pfile->buffer->cur = pos;
+  if (!accum.accum)
+    create_literal (pfile, token, base, pos - base, type);
   else
     {
-      uchar *dest = _cpp_unaligned_alloc (pfile, total_len + (cur - base) + 1);
+      size_t extra_len = pos - base;
+      uchar *dest = _cpp_unaligned_alloc (pfile, accum.accum + extra_len + 1);
 
       token->type = type;
-      token->val.str.len = total_len + (cur - base);
+      token->val.str.len = accum.accum + extra_len;
       token->val.str.text = dest;
-      last_buff = first_buff;
-      while (last_buff != NULL)
+      for (_cpp_buff *buf = accum.first; buf; buf = buf->next)
        {
-         memcpy (dest, last_buff->base,
-                 BUFF_FRONT (last_buff) - last_buff->base);
-         dest += BUFF_FRONT (last_buff) - last_buff->base;
-         last_buff = last_buff->next;
+         size_t len = BUFF_FRONT (buf) - buf->base;
+         memcpy (dest, buf->base, len);
+         dest += len;
        }
-      _cpp_release_buff (pfile, first_buff);
-      memcpy (dest, base, cur - base);
-      dest[cur - base] = '\0';
+      _cpp_release_buff (pfile, accum.first);
+      memcpy (dest, base, extra_len);
+      dest[extra_len] = '\0';
     }
 }
 
@@ -1989,7 +2027,7 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base)
     }
   if (terminator == 'R')
     {
-      lex_raw_string (pfile, token, base, cur);
+      lex_raw_string (pfile, token, base);
       return;
     }
   if (terminator == '"')
@@ -2640,8 +2678,6 @@ _cpp_lex_token (cpp_reader *pfile)
 bool
 _cpp_get_fresh_line (cpp_reader *pfile)
 {
-  int return_at_eof;
-
   /* We can't get a new line until we leave the current directive.  */
   if (pfile->state.in_directive)
     return false;
@@ -2672,10 +2708,17 @@ _cpp_get_fresh_line (cpp_reader *pfile)
          buffer->next_line = buffer->rlimit;
        }
 
-      return_at_eof = buffer->return_at_eof;
-      _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);
-      if (pfile->buffer == NULL || return_at_eof)
-       return false;
+      if (buffer->prev && !buffer->return_at_eof)
+       _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);
+      else
+       {
+         /* End of translation.  Do not pop the buffer yet. Increment
+            line number so that the EOF token is on a line of its own
+            (_cpp_lex_direct doesn't increment in that case, because
+            it's hard for it to distinguish this special case). */
+         CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
+         return false;
+       }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2729,6 +2772,8 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
              /* Tell the compiler the line number of the EOF token.  */
              result->src_loc = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
              result->flags = BOL;
+             /* Now pop the buffer that _cpp_get_fresh_line did not.  */
+             _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);
            }
          return result;
        }
@@ -2771,7 +2816,13 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
       goto skipped_white;
 
     case '\n':
-      if (buffer->cur < buffer->rlimit)
+      /* Increment the line, unless this is the last line ...  */
+      if (buffer->cur < buffer->rlimit
+         /* ... or this is a #include, (where _cpp_stack_file needs to
+            unwind by one line) ...  */
+         || (pfile->state.in_directive > 1
+             /* ... except traditional-cpp increments this elsewhere.  */
+             && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional)))
        CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
       buffer->need_line = true;
       goto fresh_line;
@@ -2963,7 +3014,13 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
 
       result->type = CPP_LESS;
       if (*buffer->cur == '=')
-       buffer->cur++, result->type = CPP_LESS_EQ;
+       {
+         buffer->cur++, result->type = CPP_LESS_EQ;
+         if (*buffer->cur == '>'
+             && CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
+             && CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) >= CLK_GNUCXX20)
+           buffer->cur++, result->type = CPP_SPACESHIP;
+       }
       else if (*buffer->cur == '<')
        {
          buffer->cur++;
@@ -3087,7 +3144,7 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
 
     case ':':
       result->type = CPP_COLON;
-      if (*buffer->cur == ':' && CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
+      if (*buffer->cur == ':' && CPP_OPTION (pfile, scope))
        buffer->cur++, result->type = CPP_SCOPE;
       else if (*buffer->cur == '>' && CPP_OPTION (pfile, digraphs))
        {
@@ -3117,12 +3174,12 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
       /* @ is a punctuator in Objective-C.  */
     case '@': result->type = CPP_ATSIGN; break;
 
-    case '$':
-    case '\\':
+    default:
       {
        const uchar *base = --buffer->cur;
-       struct normalize_state nst = INITIAL_NORMALIZE_STATE;
 
+       /* Check for an extended identifier ($ or UCN or UTF-8).  */
+       struct normalize_state nst = INITIAL_NORMALIZE_STATE;
        if (forms_identifier_p (pfile, true, &nst))
          {
            result->type = CPP_NAME;
@@ -3131,13 +3188,21 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
            warn_about_normalization (pfile, result, &nst);
            break;
          }
+
+       /* Otherwise this will form a CPP_OTHER token.  Parse valid UTF-8 as a
+          single token.  */
        buffer->cur++;
+       if (c >= utf8_signifier)
+         {
+           const uchar *pstr = base;
+           cppchar_t s;
+           if (_cpp_valid_utf8 (pfile, &pstr, buffer->rlimit, 0, NULL, &s))
+             buffer->cur = pstr;
+         }
+       create_literal (pfile, result, base, buffer->cur - base, CPP_OTHER);
+       break;
       }
-      /* FALLTHRU */
 
-    default:
-      create_literal (pfile, result, buffer->cur - 1, 1, CPP_OTHER);
-      break;
     }
 
   /* Potentially convert the location of the token to a range.  */
@@ -3466,6 +3531,7 @@ cpp_avoid_paste (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_token *token1,
                                || (CPP_OPTION (pfile, objc)
                                    && token1->val.str.text[0] == '@'
                                    && (b == CPP_NAME || b == CPP_STRING)));
+    case CPP_LESS_EQ:  return c == '>';
     case CPP_STRING:
     case CPP_WSTRING:
     case CPP_UTF8STRING:
@@ -3756,7 +3822,11 @@ cpp_token_val_index (const cpp_token *tok)
     case SPELL_LITERAL:
       return CPP_TOKEN_FLD_STR;
     case SPELL_OPERATOR:
-      if (tok->type == CPP_PASTE)
+      /* Operands which were originally spelled as ident keep around
+         the node for the exact spelling.  */
+      if (tok->flags & NAMED_OP)
+       return CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NODE;
+      else if (tok->type == CPP_PASTE)
        return CPP_TOKEN_FLD_TOKEN_NO;
       else
        return CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NONE;
@@ -3774,11 +3844,11 @@ cpp_token_val_index (const cpp_token *tok)
 }
 
 /* All tokens lexed in R after calling this function will be forced to
-   have their source_location to be P, until
+   have their location_t to be P, until
    cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations is called for R.  */
 
 void
-cpp_force_token_locations (cpp_reader *r, source_location loc)
+cpp_force_token_locations (cpp_reader *r, location_t loc)
 {
   r->forced_token_location = loc;
 }
@@ -3790,3 +3860,486 @@ cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (cpp_reader *r)
 {
   r->forced_token_location = 0;
 }
+
+/* We're looking at \, if it's escaping EOL, look past it.  If at
+   LIMIT, don't advance.  */
+
+static const unsigned char *
+do_peek_backslash (const unsigned char *peek, const unsigned char *limit)
+{
+  const unsigned char *probe = peek;
+
+  if (__builtin_expect (peek[1] == '\n', true))
+    {
+    eol:
+      probe += 2;
+      if (__builtin_expect (probe < limit, true))
+       {
+         peek = probe;
+         if (*peek == '\\')
+           /* The user might be perverse.  */
+           return do_peek_backslash (peek, limit);
+       }
+    }
+  else if (__builtin_expect (peek[1] == '\r', false))
+    {
+      if (probe[2] == '\n')
+       probe++;
+      goto eol;
+    }
+
+  return peek;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *
+do_peek_next (const unsigned char *peek, const unsigned char *limit)
+{
+  if (__builtin_expect (*peek == '\\', false))
+    peek = do_peek_backslash (peek, limit);
+  return peek;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *
+do_peek_prev (const unsigned char *peek, const unsigned char *bound)
+{
+  if (peek == bound)
+    return NULL;
+
+  unsigned char c = *--peek;
+  if (__builtin_expect (c == '\n', false)
+      || __builtin_expect (c == 'r', false))
+    {
+      if (peek == bound)
+       return peek;
+      int ix = -1;
+      if (c == '\n' && peek[ix] == '\r')
+       {
+         if (peek + ix == bound)
+           return peek;
+         ix--;
+       }
+
+      if (peek[ix] == '\\')
+       return do_peek_prev (peek + ix, bound);
+
+      return peek;
+    }
+  else
+    return peek;
+}
+
+/* Directives-only scanning.  Somewhat more relaxed than correct
+   parsing -- some ill-formed programs will not be rejected.  */
+
+void
+cpp_directive_only_process (cpp_reader *pfile,
+                           void *data,
+                           void (*cb) (cpp_reader *, CPP_DO_task, void *, ...))
+{
+  do
+    {
+    restart:
+      /* Buffer initialization, but no line cleaning. */
+      cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
+      buffer->cur_note = buffer->notes_used = 0;
+      buffer->cur = buffer->line_base = buffer->next_line;
+      buffer->need_line = false;
+      /* Files always end in a newline.  We rely on this for
+        character peeking safety.  */
+      gcc_assert (buffer->rlimit[-1] == '\n');
+
+      const unsigned char *base = buffer->cur;
+      unsigned line_count = 0;
+      const unsigned char *line_start = base;
+
+      bool bol = true;
+      bool raw = false;
+
+      const unsigned char *lwm = base;
+      for (const unsigned char *pos = base, *limit = buffer->rlimit;
+          pos < limit;)
+       {
+         unsigned char c = *pos++;
+         /* This matches the switch in _cpp_lex_direct.  */
+         switch (c)
+           {
+           case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case '\v':
+             /* Whitespace, do nothing.  */
+             break;
+
+           case '\r': /* MAC line ending, or Windows \r\n  */
+             if (*pos == '\n')
+               pos++;
+             /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
+           case '\n':
+             bol = true;
+
+           next_line:
+             CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
+             line_count++;
+             line_start = pos;
+             break;
+
+           case '\\':
+             /* <backslash><newline> is removed, and doesn't undo any
+                preceeding escape or whatnot.  */
+             if (*pos == '\n')
+               {
+                 pos++;
+                 goto next_line;
+               }
+             else if (*pos == '\r')
+               {
+                 if (pos[1] == '\n')
+                   pos++;
+                 pos++;
+                 goto next_line;
+               }
+             goto dflt;
+             
+           case '#':
+             if (bol)
+               {
+                 /* Line directive.  */
+                 if (pos - 1 > base && !pfile->state.skipping)
+                   cb (pfile, CPP_DO_print, data,
+                       line_count, base, pos - 1 - base);
+
+                 /* Prep things for directive handling. */
+                 buffer->next_line = pos;
+                 buffer->need_line = true;
+                 bool ok = _cpp_get_fresh_line (pfile);
+                 gcc_checking_assert (ok);
+
+                 /* Ensure proper column numbering for generated
+                    error messages. */
+                 buffer->line_base -= pos - line_start;
+
+                 _cpp_handle_directive (pfile, line_start + 1 != pos);
+
+                 /* Sanitize the line settings.  Duplicate #include's can
+                    mess things up. */
+                 // FIXME: Necessary?
+                 pfile->line_table->highest_location
+                   = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
+
+                 if (!pfile->state.skipping
+                     && pfile->buffer->next_line < pfile->buffer->rlimit)
+                   cb (pfile, CPP_DO_location, data,
+                       pfile->line_table->highest_line);
+
+                 goto restart;
+               }
+             goto dflt;
+
+           case '/':
+             {
+               const unsigned char *peek = do_peek_next (pos, limit);
+               if (!(*peek == '/' || *peek == '*'))
+                 goto dflt;
+
+               /* Line or block comment  */
+               bool is_block = *peek == '*';
+               bool star = false;
+               bool esc = false;
+               location_t sloc
+                 = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+                                                pos - line_start);
+
+               while (pos < limit)
+                 {
+                   char c = *pos++;
+                   switch (c)
+                     {
+                     case '\\':
+                       esc = true;
+                       break;
+
+                     case '\r':
+                       if (*pos == '\n')
+                         pos++;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH  */
+
+                     case '\n':
+                       {
+                         CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
+                         line_count++;
+                         line_start = pos;
+                         if (!esc && !is_block)
+                           {
+                             bol = true;
+                             goto done_comment;
+                           }
+                       }
+                       if (!esc)
+                         star = false;
+                       esc = false;
+                       break;
+
+                     case '*':
+                       if (pos > peek && !esc)
+                         star = is_block;
+                       esc = false;
+                       break;
+
+                     case '/':
+                       if (star)
+                         goto done_comment;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH  */
+
+                     default:
+                       star = false;
+                       esc = false;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                 }
+               cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, sloc, 0,
+                                    "unterminated comment");
+             done_comment:
+               lwm = pos;
+               break;
+             }
+
+           case '\'':
+             if (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, digit_separators))
+               goto delimited_string;
+
+             /* Possibly a number punctuator.  */
+             if (!ISIDNUM (*do_peek_next (pos, limit)))
+               goto delimited_string;
+
+             goto quote_peek;
+
+           case '\"':
+             if (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, rliterals))
+               goto delimited_string;
+
+           quote_peek:
+             {
+               /* For ' see if it's a number punctuator
+                  \.?<digit>(<digit>|<identifier-nondigit>
+                  |'<digit>|'<nondigit>|[eEpP]<sign>|\.)* */
+               /* For " see if it's a raw string
+                  {U,L,u,u8}R.  This includes CPP_NUMBER detection,
+                  because that could be 0e+R.  */
+               const unsigned char *peek = pos - 1;
+               bool quote_first = c == '"';
+               bool quote_eight = false;
+               bool maybe_number_start = false;
+               bool want_number = false;
+
+               while ((peek = do_peek_prev (peek, lwm)))
+                 {
+                   unsigned char p = *peek;
+                   if (quote_first)
+                     {
+                       if (!raw)
+                         {
+                           if (p != 'R')
+                             break;
+                           raw = true;
+                           continue;
+                         }
+
+                       quote_first = false;
+                       if (p == 'L' || p == 'U' || p == 'u')
+                         ;
+                       else if (p == '8')
+                         quote_eight = true;
+                       else
+                         goto second_raw;
+                     }
+                   else if (quote_eight)
+                     {
+                       if (p != 'u')
+                         {
+                           raw = false;
+                           break;
+                         }
+                       quote_eight = false;
+                     }
+                   else if (c == '"')
+                     {
+                     second_raw:;
+                       if (!want_number && ISIDNUM (p))
+                         {
+                           raw = false;
+                           break;
+                         }
+                     }
+
+                   if (ISDIGIT (p))
+                     maybe_number_start = true;
+                   else if (p == '.')
+                     want_number = true;
+                   else if (ISIDNUM (p))
+                     maybe_number_start = false;
+                   else if (p == '+' || p == '-')
+                     {
+                       if (const unsigned char *peek_prev
+                           = do_peek_prev (peek, lwm))
+                         {
+                           p = *peek_prev;
+                           if (p == 'e' || p == 'E'
+                               || p == 'p' || p == 'P')
+                             {
+                               want_number = true;
+                               maybe_number_start = false;
+                             }
+                           else
+                             break;
+                         }
+                       else
+                         break;
+                     }
+                   else if (p == '\'' || p == '\"')
+                     {
+                       /* If this is lwm, this must be the end of a
+                          previous string.  So this is a trailing
+                          literal type, (a) if those are allowed,
+                            and (b) maybe_start is false.  Otherwise
+                            this must be a CPP_NUMBER because we've
+                            met another ', and we'd have checked that
+                            in its own right.  */
+                       if (peek == lwm && CPP_OPTION (pfile, uliterals))
+                         {
+                           if  (!maybe_number_start && !want_number)
+                             /* Must be a literal type.  */
+                             raw = false;
+                         }
+                       else if (p == '\''
+                                && CPP_OPTION (pfile, digit_separators))
+                         maybe_number_start = true;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                   else if (c == '\'')
+                     break;
+                   else if (!quote_first && !quote_eight)
+                     break;
+                 }
+
+               if (maybe_number_start)
+                 {
+                   if (c == '\'')
+                     /* A CPP NUMBER.  */
+                     goto dflt;
+                   raw = false;
+                 }
+
+               goto delimited_string;
+             }
+
+           delimited_string:
+             {
+               /* (Possibly raw) string or char literal.  */
+               unsigned char end = c;
+               int delim_len = -1;
+               const unsigned char *delim = NULL;
+               location_t sloc = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+                                                              pos - line_start);
+               int esc = 0;
+
+               if (raw)
+                 {
+                   /* There can be no line breaks in the delimiter.  */
+                   delim = pos;
+                   for (delim_len = 0; (c = *pos++) != '('; delim_len++)
+                     {
+                       if (delim_len == 16)
+                         {
+                           cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
+                                                sloc, 0,
+                                                "raw string delimiter"
+                                                " longer than %d"
+                                                " characters",
+                                                delim_len);
+                           raw = false;
+                           pos = delim;
+                           break;
+                         }
+                       if (strchr (") \\\t\v\f\n", c))
+                         {
+                           cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
+                                                sloc, 0,
+                                                "invalid character '%c'"
+                                                " in raw string"
+                                                " delimiter", c);
+                           raw = false;
+                           pos = delim;
+                           break;
+                         }
+                       if (pos >= limit)
+                         goto bad_string;
+                     }
+                 }
+
+               while (pos < limit)
+                 {
+                   char c = *pos++;
+                   switch (c)
+                     {
+                     case '\\':
+                       if (!raw)
+                         esc++;
+                       break;
+
+                     case '\r':
+                       if (*pos == '\n')
+                         pos++;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH  */
+
+                     case '\n':
+                       {
+                         CPP_INCREMENT_LINE (pfile, 0);
+                         line_count++;
+                         line_start = pos;
+                       }
+                       if (esc)
+                         esc--;
+                       break;
+
+                     case ')':
+                       if (raw
+                           && pos + delim_len + 1 < limit
+                           && pos[delim_len] == end
+                           && !memcmp (delim, pos, delim_len))
+                         {
+                           pos += delim_len + 1;
+                           raw = false;
+                           goto done_string;
+                         }
+                       break;
+
+                     default:
+                       if (!raw && !(esc & 1) && c == end)
+                         goto done_string;
+                       esc = 0;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                 }
+             bad_string:
+               cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, sloc, 0,
+                                    "unterminated literal");
+               
+             done_string:
+               raw = false;
+               lwm = pos - 1;
+             }
+             goto dflt;
+
+           default:
+           dflt:
+             bol = false;
+             pfile->mi_valid = false;
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+
+      if (buffer->rlimit > base && !pfile->state.skipping)
+       cb (pfile, CPP_DO_print, data, line_count, base, buffer->rlimit - base);
+
+      _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);
+    }
+  while (pfile->buffer);
+}