]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/gcc.git/commitdiff
Implement <variant>
authorTim Shen <timshen@google.com>
Thu, 18 Aug 2016 20:31:26 +0000 (20:31 +0000)
committerTim Shen <timshen@gcc.gnu.org>
Thu, 18 Aug 2016 20:31:26 +0000 (20:31 +0000)
* include/Makefile.am: Add new file std/variant.
* include/Makefile.in: Generated from Makefile.am.
* include/bits/enable_special_members.h: Add a tag type to allow
the construction in non-default constructor.
* include/bits/uses_allocator.h: Add convenience traits to
detect constructibility.
* include/std/variant: Implement <variant>.
* testsuite/20_util/variant/compile.cc: Compile-time tests.
* testsuite/20_util/variant/run.cc: Runtime tests.

From-SVN: r239590

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/enable_special_members.h
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uses_allocator.h
libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant [new file with mode: 0644]
libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/compile.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/run.cc [new file with mode: 0644]

index b6a0965af4a5a1b9fb31189c76416bbdf76455fe..a2fa63e67620d50bdfc916f66d0664d908f144c5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+2016-08-18  Tim Shen  <timshen@google.com>
+
+       Implement <variant>
+
+       * include/Makefile.am: Add new file std/variant.
+       * include/Makefile.in: Generated from Makefile.am.
+       * include/bits/enable_special_members.h: Add a tag type to allow
+       the construction in non-default constructor.
+       * include/bits/uses_allocator.h: Add convenience traits to
+       detect constructibility.
+       * include/std/variant: Implement <variant>.
+       * testsuite/20_util/variant/compile.cc: Compile-time tests.
+       * testsuite/20_util/variant/run.cc: Runtime tests.
+
 2016-08-18  Jonathan Wakely  <jwakely@redhat.com>
 
        * doc/xml/manual/test.xml (test.run.permutations): Expand section.
index ea992f05319a486e35b889d2cd7e4a39ec97929b..0a10994de4e5c762e1b69ced04ef82a4ae2d7cb0 100644 (file)
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ std_headers = \
        ${std_srcdir}/unordered_set \
        ${std_srcdir}/utility \
        ${std_srcdir}/valarray \
+       ${std_srcdir}/variant \
        ${std_srcdir}/vector
 
 bits_srcdir = ${glibcxx_srcdir}/include/bits
index b30eeae5f49ae4fefb2a6caa4bf95dce61c95caf..8b774a98f7bbf39023a99f1d2f931cf1519e2642 100644 (file)
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ std_headers = \
        ${std_srcdir}/unordered_set \
        ${std_srcdir}/utility \
        ${std_srcdir}/valarray \
+       ${std_srcdir}/variant \
        ${std_srcdir}/vector
 
 bits_srcdir = ${glibcxx_srcdir}/include/bits
index 1ac8f38935dc7d6b2022090f9c20a6316145e2b7..07c6c99ef854da92014116254779706896551179 100644 (file)
@@ -36,13 +36,33 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
+  struct _Enable_default_constructor_tag
+  {
+    explicit _Enable_default_constructor_tag() = default;
+  };
+
 /**
   * @brief A mixin helper to conditionally enable or disable the default
   * constructor.
   * @sa _Enable_special_members
   */
 template<bool _Switch, typename _Tag = void>
-  struct _Enable_default_constructor { };
+  struct _Enable_default_constructor
+  {
+    constexpr _Enable_default_constructor() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr _Enable_default_constructor(_Enable_default_constructor const&)
+      noexcept  = default;
+    constexpr _Enable_default_constructor(_Enable_default_constructor&&)
+      noexcept = default;
+    _Enable_default_constructor&
+    operator=(_Enable_default_constructor const&) noexcept = default;
+    _Enable_default_constructor&
+    operator=(_Enable_default_constructor&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    // Can be used in other ctors.
+    constexpr explicit
+    _Enable_default_constructor(_Enable_default_constructor_tag) { }
+  };
 
 
 /**
@@ -86,7 +106,20 @@ template<bool _Default, bool _Destructor,
 
 template<typename _Tag>
   struct _Enable_default_constructor<false, _Tag>
-  { constexpr _Enable_default_constructor() noexcept = delete; };
+  {
+    constexpr _Enable_default_constructor() noexcept = delete;
+    constexpr _Enable_default_constructor(_Enable_default_constructor const&)
+      noexcept  = default;
+    constexpr _Enable_default_constructor(_Enable_default_constructor&&)
+      noexcept = default;
+    _Enable_default_constructor&
+    operator=(_Enable_default_constructor const&) noexcept = default;
+    _Enable_default_constructor&
+    operator=(_Enable_default_constructor&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    // Can be used in other ctors.
+    explicit _Enable_default_constructor(_Enable_default_constructor_tag) { }
+  };
 
 template<typename _Tag>
   struct _Enable_destructor<false, _Tag>
index 46aea1327a689bd4d47d34899465445cef34f272..500bd901554ffd31026568933b214a426455102a 100644 (file)
@@ -113,6 +113,57 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     constexpr bool uses_allocator_v = uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc>::value;
 #endif // C++17
 
+  template<template<typename...> class _Predicate,
+          typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    struct __is_uses_allocator_predicate
+    : conditional<uses_allocator<_Tp, _Alloc>::value,
+      __or_<_Predicate<_Tp, allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, _Args...>,
+           _Predicate<_Tp, _Args..., _Alloc>>,
+      _Predicate<_Tp, _Args...>>::type { };
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    struct __is_uses_allocator_constructible
+    : __is_uses_allocator_predicate<is_constructible, _Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>
+    { };
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    constexpr bool __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v =
+      __is_uses_allocator_constructible<_Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>::value;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    struct __is_nothrow_uses_allocator_constructible
+    : __is_uses_allocator_predicate<is_nothrow_constructible,
+                                   _Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>
+    { };
+
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    constexpr bool __is_nothrow_uses_allocator_constructible_v =
+      __is_nothrow_uses_allocator_constructible<_Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>::value;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
+    void __uses_allocator_construct_impl(__uses_alloc0 __a, _Tp* __ptr,
+                                        _Args&&... __args)
+    { new (__ptr) _Tp(forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    void __uses_allocator_construct_impl(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _Tp* __ptr,
+                                        _Args&&... __args)
+    { new (__ptr) _Tp(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    void __uses_allocator_construct_impl(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _Tp* __ptr,
+                                        _Args&&... __args)
+    { new (__ptr) _Tp(forward<_Args>(__args)..., *__a._M_a); }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
+    void __uses_allocator_construct(const _Alloc& __a, _Tp* __ptr,
+                                   _Args&&... __args)
+    {
+      __uses_allocator_construct_impl(__use_alloc<_Tp, _Alloc, _Args...>(__a),
+                                     __ptr, forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    }
+
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a9b4394
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
+// <variant> -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file variant
+ *  This is the <variant> C++ Library header.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_VARIANT
+#define _GLIBCXX_VARIANT 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+#if __cplusplus <= 201402L
+# include <bits/c++17_warning.h>
+#else
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <bits/enable_special_members.h>
+#include <bits/uses_allocator.h>
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+  template<typename... _Types> class tuple;
+  template<typename... _Types> class variant;
+  template <typename> struct hash;
+
+  template<typename _Variant>
+    struct variant_size;
+
+  template<typename _Variant>
+    struct variant_size<const _Variant> : variant_size<_Variant> {};
+
+  template<typename _Variant>
+    struct variant_size<volatile _Variant> : variant_size<_Variant> {};
+
+  template<typename _Variant>
+    struct variant_size<const volatile _Variant> : variant_size<_Variant> {};
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    struct variant_size<variant<_Types...>>
+    : std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Types)> {};
+
+  template<typename _Variant>
+    constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<_Variant>::value;
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
+    struct variant_alternative;
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    struct variant_alternative<_Np, variant<_First, _Rest...>>
+    : variant_alternative<_Np-1, variant<_Rest...>> {};
+
+  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    struct variant_alternative<0, variant<_First, _Rest...>>
+    { using type = _First; };
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename _Variant>
+    using variant_alternative_t =
+      typename variant_alternative<_Np, _Variant>::type;
+
+  constexpr size_t variant_npos = -1;
+
+namespace __detail
+{
+namespace __variant
+{
+  // Returns the first apparence of _Tp in _Types.
+  // Returns sizeof...(_Types) if _Tp is not in _Types.
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    struct __index_of : std::integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    constexpr size_t __index_of_v = __index_of<_Tp, _Types...>::value;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    struct __index_of<_Tp, _First, _Rest...> :
+      std::integral_constant<size_t, is_same_v<_Tp, _First>
+       ? 0 : __index_of_v<_Tp, _Rest...> + 1> {};
+
+  // Extract _From's qualifiers and references and apply it to _To.
+  // __reserved_type_map<const int&, char> is const char&.
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    struct __reserved_type_map_impl
+    { using type = _To; };
+
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    using __reserved_type_map =
+      typename __reserved_type_map_impl<_From, _To>::type;
+
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    struct __reserved_type_map_impl<_From&, _To>
+    { using type = add_lvalue_reference_t<__reserved_type_map<_From, _To>>; };
+
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    struct __reserved_type_map_impl<_From&&, _To>
+    { using type = add_rvalue_reference_t<__reserved_type_map<_From, _To>>; };
+
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    struct __reserved_type_map_impl<const _From, _To>
+    { using type = add_const_t<__reserved_type_map<_From, _To>>; };
+
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    struct __reserved_type_map_impl<volatile _From, _To>
+    { using type = add_volatile_t<__reserved_type_map<_From, _To>>; };
+
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    struct __reserved_type_map_impl<const volatile _From, _To>
+    { using type = add_cv_t<__reserved_type_map<_From, _To>>; };
+
+  // Stores a reference alternative as a... well, reference.
+  template<typename _Reference>
+    struct _Reference_storage
+    {
+      static_assert(is_reference_v<_Reference>,
+                   "BUG: _Reference should be a reference");
+
+      _Reference_storage(_Reference __ref) noexcept : _M_storage(__ref) { }
+
+      operator _Reference() noexcept
+      { return static_cast<_Reference>(_M_storage); }
+
+      _Reference _M_storage;
+    };
+
+  // Stores a void alternative, because it is not a regular type.
+  template<typename _Void>
+    struct _Void_storage { };
+
+  // Map from the alternative type to a non-qualified storage type.
+  template<typename _Alternative, typename = void>
+    struct __storage_type
+    { using type = _Alternative; };
+
+  template<typename _Alternative>
+    struct __storage_type<_Alternative,
+                         enable_if_t<is_reference_v<_Alternative>>>
+    { using type = _Reference_storage<_Alternative>; };
+
+  template<typename _Alternative>
+    struct __storage_type<_Alternative, enable_if_t<is_void_v<_Alternative>>>
+    { using type = _Void_storage<_Alternative>; };
+
+  template<typename _Type>
+    using __storage = typename __storage_type<_Type>::type;
+
+  template<typename _Type, bool __is_literal = std::is_literal_type_v<_Type>>
+    struct _Uninitialized;
+
+  template<typename _Type>
+    struct _Uninitialized<_Type, true>
+    {
+      constexpr _Uninitialized() = default;
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+      constexpr _Uninitialized(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)
+      : _M_storage(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+      { }
+
+      _Type _M_storage;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Type>
+    struct _Uninitialized<_Type, false>
+    {
+      constexpr _Uninitialized() = default;
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+      constexpr _Uninitialized(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)
+      { ::new (&_M_storage) _Type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+      typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(_Type), alignof(_Type)>::type
+         _M_storage;
+    };
+
+  // Reverse mapping of __storage_type.
+  template<typename _Storage_type>
+    struct __alternative_type
+    {
+      static_assert(!is_reference_v<_Storage_type>,
+                   "BUG: _Storage_type should not be reference");
+      using type = _Storage_type;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Reference>
+    struct __alternative_type<_Reference_storage<_Reference>>
+    { using type = _Reference; };
+
+  template<typename _Void>
+    struct __alternative_type<_Void_storage<_Void>>
+    { using type = _Void; };
+
+  // Given a qualified storage type, return the desired reference.
+  // The qualified storage type is supposed to carry the variant object's
+  // qualifications and reference information, and the designated alternative's
+  // storage type.
+  // Returns the qualification-collapsed alternative references.
+  //
+  // For example, __get_alternative<_Reference_storage<int&&>&> returns int&.
+  template<typename _Qualified_storage>
+    decltype(auto)
+    __get_alternative(void* __ptr)
+    {
+      using _Storage = decay_t<_Qualified_storage>;
+      using _Alternative = typename __alternative_type<_Storage>::type;
+      return __reserved_type_map<_Qualified_storage, _Alternative>(
+       *static_cast<_Storage*>(__ptr));
+    }
+
+  // Various functions as "vtable" entries, where those vtables are used by
+  // polymorphic operations.
+  template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
+    constexpr void
+    __erased_ctor(void* __lhs, void* __rhs)
+    { ::new (__lhs) decay_t<_Lhs>(__get_alternative<_Rhs>(__rhs)); }
+
+  template<typename _Alloc, typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
+    constexpr void
+    __erased_use_alloc_ctor(const _Alloc& __a, void* __lhs, void* __rhs)
+    {
+      __uses_allocator_construct(__a, static_cast<decay_t<_Lhs>*>(__lhs),
+                                __get_alternative<_Rhs>(__rhs));
+    }
+
+  // TODO: Find a potential chance to reuse this accross the project.
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    constexpr void
+    __erased_dtor(void* __ptr)
+    {
+      using _Storage = decay_t<_Tp>;
+      static_cast<_Storage*>(__ptr)->~_Storage();
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
+    constexpr void
+    __erased_assign(void* __lhs, void* __rhs)
+    { __get_alternative<_Lhs>(__lhs) = __get_alternative<_Rhs>(__rhs); }
+
+  template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
+    constexpr void
+    __erased_swap(void* __lhs, void* __rhs)
+    {
+      using std::swap;
+      swap(__get_alternative<_Lhs>(__lhs), __get_alternative<_Rhs>(__rhs));
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
+    constexpr bool
+    __erased_equal_to(void* __lhs, void* __rhs)
+    { return __get_alternative<_Lhs>(__lhs) == __get_alternative<_Rhs>(__rhs); }
+
+  template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
+    constexpr bool
+    __erased_less_than(void* __lhs, void* __rhs)
+    { return __get_alternative<_Lhs>(__lhs) < __get_alternative<_Rhs>(__rhs); }
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    constexpr size_t
+    __erased_hash(void* __t)
+    { return std::hash<decay_t<_Tp>>{}(__get_alternative<_Tp>(__t)); }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    struct _Variant_base;
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    struct _Variant_storage
+    { constexpr _Variant_storage() = default; };
+
+  // Use recursive unions to implement a trivially destructible variant.
+  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    struct _Variant_storage<_First, _Rest...>
+    {
+      constexpr _Variant_storage() = default;
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr _Variant_storage(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _M_first(in_place<0>, forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+       { }
+
+      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<0 < _Np && _Np < sizeof...(_Rest) + 1>>
+       constexpr _Variant_storage(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _M_rest(in_place<_Np - 1>, forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+       { }
+
+      ~_Variant_storage() = default;
+
+      constexpr void*
+      _M_storage() const
+      {
+       return const_cast<void*>(
+         static_cast<const void*>(&_M_first._M_storage));
+      }
+
+      union
+      {
+       _Uninitialized<__storage<_First>> _M_first;
+       _Variant_storage<_Rest...> _M_rest;
+      };
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Derived, bool __is_trivially_destructible>
+    struct _Dtor_mixin
+    {
+      ~_Dtor_mixin()
+      { static_cast<_Derived*>(this)->_M_destroy(); }
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Derived>
+    struct _Dtor_mixin<_Derived, true>
+    {
+      ~_Dtor_mixin() = default;
+    };
+
+  // Helps SFINAE on special member functions. Otherwise it can live in variant
+  // class.
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    struct _Variant_base :
+      _Variant_storage<_Types...>,
+      _Dtor_mixin<_Variant_base<_Types...>,
+                 __and_<std::is_trivially_destructible<_Types>...>::value>
+    {
+      using _Storage = _Variant_storage<_Types...>;
+
+      constexpr
+      _Variant_base()
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<
+                variant_alternative_t<0, variant<_Types...>>>)
+      : _Variant_base(in_place<0>) { }
+
+      _Variant_base(const _Variant_base& __rhs)
+      : _Storage(), _M_index(__rhs._M_index)
+      {
+       if (__rhs._M_valid())
+         {
+           static constexpr void (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+             { &__erased_ctor<__storage<_Types>&,
+                              const __storage<_Types>&>... };
+           _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](_M_storage(), __rhs._M_storage());
+         }
+      }
+
+      _Variant_base(_Variant_base&& __rhs)
+      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Types>...>::value)
+      : _Storage(), _M_index(__rhs._M_index)
+      {
+       if (__rhs._M_valid())
+         {
+           static constexpr void (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+             { &__erased_ctor<__storage<_Types>&, __storage<_Types>&&>... };
+           _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](_M_storage(), __rhs._M_storage());
+         }
+      }
+
+      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
+       constexpr explicit
+       _Variant_base(in_place_index_t<_Np> __i, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Storage(__i, forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_index(_Np)
+       { }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc>
+       _Variant_base(const _Alloc& __a, const _Variant_base& __rhs)
+       : _Storage(), _M_index(__rhs._M_index)
+       {
+         if (__rhs._M_valid())
+           {
+             static constexpr void
+             (*_S_vtable[])(const _Alloc&, void*, void*) =
+               { &__erased_use_alloc_ctor<_Alloc, __storage<_Types>&,
+                                          const __storage<_Types>&>... };
+             _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](__a, _M_storage(), __rhs._M_storage());
+           }
+       }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc>
+       _Variant_base(const _Alloc& __a, _Variant_base&& __rhs)
+       : _Storage(), _M_index(__rhs._M_index)
+       {
+         if (__rhs._M_valid())
+           {
+             static constexpr void
+             (*_S_vtable[])(const _Alloc&, void*, void*) =
+               { &__erased_use_alloc_ctor<_Alloc, __storage<_Types>&,
+                                          __storage<_Types>&&>... };
+             _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](__a, _M_storage(), __rhs._M_storage());
+           }
+       }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc, size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
+       constexpr explicit
+       _Variant_base(const _Alloc& __a, in_place_index_t<_Np>,
+                     _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Storage(), _M_index(_Np)
+       {
+         using _Storage =
+           __storage<variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>;
+         __uses_allocator_construct(__a, static_cast<_Storage*>(_M_storage()),
+                                    forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+         __glibcxx_assert(_M_index == _Np);
+       }
+
+      _Variant_base&
+      operator=(const _Variant_base& __rhs)
+      {
+       if (_M_index == __rhs._M_index)
+         {
+           if (__rhs._M_valid())
+             {
+               static constexpr void (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+                 { &__erased_assign<__storage<_Types>&,
+                                    const __storage<_Types>&>... };
+               _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](_M_storage(), __rhs._M_storage());
+             }
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           _Variant_base __tmp(__rhs);
+           this->~_Variant_base();
+           __try
+             {
+               ::new (this) _Variant_base(std::move(__tmp));
+             }
+           __catch (...)
+             {
+               _M_index = variant_npos;
+               __throw_exception_again;
+             }
+         }
+       __glibcxx_assert(_M_index == __rhs._M_index);
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      _Variant_base&
+      operator=(_Variant_base&& __rhs)
+      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Types>...,
+                     is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Types>...>::value)
+      {
+       if (_M_index == __rhs._M_index)
+         {
+           if (__rhs._M_valid())
+             {
+               static constexpr void (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+                 { &__erased_assign<__storage<_Types>&,
+                                    __storage<_Types>&&>... };
+               _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](_M_storage(), __rhs._M_storage());
+             }
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           this->~_Variant_base();
+           __try
+             {
+               ::new (this) _Variant_base(std::move(__rhs));
+             }
+           __catch (...)
+             {
+               _M_index = variant_npos;
+               __throw_exception_again;
+             }
+         }
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      void _M_destroy()
+      {
+       if (_M_valid())
+         {
+           static constexpr void (*_S_vtable[])(void*) =
+             { &__erased_dtor<__storage<_Types>&>... };
+           _S_vtable[this->_M_index](_M_storage());
+         }
+      }
+
+      constexpr void*
+      _M_storage() const
+      { return _Storage::_M_storage(); }
+
+      constexpr bool
+      _M_valid() const noexcept
+      { return _M_index != variant_npos; }
+
+      size_t _M_index;
+    };
+
+  // For how many times does _Tp appear in _Tuple?
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
+    struct __tuple_count;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Tuple>
+    constexpr size_t __tuple_count_v = __tuple_count<_Tp, _Tuple>::value;
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    struct __tuple_count<_Tp, tuple<_Types...>>
+    : integral_constant<size_t, 0> { };
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    struct __tuple_count<_Tp, tuple<_First, _Rest...>>
+    : integral_constant<
+       size_t,
+       __tuple_count_v<_Tp, tuple<_Rest...>> + is_same_v<_Tp, _First>> { };
+
+  // TODO: Reuse this in <tuple> ?
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    constexpr bool __exactly_once = __tuple_count_v<_Tp, tuple<_Types...>> == 1;
+
+  // Takes _Types and create an overloaded _S_fun for each type.
+  // If a type appears more than once in _Types, create only one overload.
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    struct __overload_set
+    { static void _S_fun(); };
+
+  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    struct __overload_set<_First, _Rest...> : __overload_set<_Rest...>
+    {
+      using __overload_set<_Rest...>::_S_fun;
+      static integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Rest)> _S_fun(_First);
+    };
+
+  template<typename... _Rest>
+    struct __overload_set<void, _Rest...> : __overload_set<_Rest...>
+    {
+      using __overload_set<_Rest...>::_S_fun;
+    };
+
+  // Helper for variant(_Tp&&) and variant::operator=(_Tp&&).
+  // __accepted_index maps the arbitrary _Tp to an alternative type in _Variant.
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Variant, typename = void>
+    struct __accepted_index
+    { static constexpr size_t value = variant_npos; };
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    struct __accepted_index<
+      _Tp, variant<_Types...>,
+      decltype(__overload_set<_Types...>::_S_fun(std::declval<_Tp>()),
+              std::declval<void>())>
+    {
+      static constexpr size_t value = sizeof...(_Types) - 1
+       - decltype(__overload_set<_Types...>::
+                  _S_fun(std::declval<_Tp>()))::value;
+    };
+
+  // Returns the raw storage for __v.
+  template<typename _Variant>
+    void* __get_storage(_Variant&& __v)
+    { return __v._M_storage(); }
+
+  // Returns the reference to the desired alternative.
+  // It is as unsafe as a reinterpret_cast.
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Variant>
+    decltype(auto) __access(_Variant&& __v)
+    {
+      return __get_alternative<__reserved_type_map<_Variant&&, __storage<_Tp>>>(
+       __get_storage(forward<_Variant>(__v)));
+    }
+
+  // A helper used to create variadic number of _To types.
+  template<typename _From, typename _To>
+    using _To_type = _To;
+
+  // Call the actual visitor.
+  // _Args are qualified storage types.
+  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Args>
+    decltype(auto) __visit_invoke(_Visitor&& __visitor,
+                                 _To_type<_Args, void*>... __ptrs)
+    {
+      return forward<_Visitor>(__visitor)(__get_alternative<_Args>(__ptrs)...);
+    }
+
+  // Used for storing multi-dimensional vtable.
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t... _Dimensions>
+    struct _Multi_array
+    {
+      constexpr const _Tp&
+      _M_access() const
+      { return _M_data; }
+
+      _Tp _M_data;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t __first, size_t... __rest>
+    struct _Multi_array<_Tp, __first, __rest...>
+    {
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr const _Tp&
+       _M_access(size_t __first_index, _Args... __rest_indices) const
+       { return _M_arr[__first_index]._M_access(__rest_indices...); }
+
+      _Multi_array<_Tp, __rest...> _M_arr[__first];
+    };
+
+  // Creates a multi-dimensional vtable recursively.
+  // _Variant_tuple is initially the input from visit(), and gets gradually
+  // consumed.
+  // _Arg_tuple is enumerated alternative sequence, represented by a
+  // qualified storage.
+  //
+  // For example,
+  // visit([](auto, auto){},
+  //       variant<int, char>(),
+  //       variant<float, double, long double>())
+  // will trigger instantiations of:
+  // __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*), 2, 3>,
+  //                   tuple<variant<int, char>,
+  //                         variant<float, double, long double>>,
+  //                   tuple<>>
+  //   __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*), 3>,
+  //                     tuple<variant<float, double, long double>>,
+  //                     tuple<int>>
+  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*)>,
+  //                       tuple<>,
+  //                       tuple<int, float>>
+  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*)>,
+  //                       tuple<>,
+  //                       tuple<int, double>>
+  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*)>,
+  //                       tuple<>,
+  //                       tuple<int, long double>>
+  //   __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*), 3>,
+  //                     tuple<variant<float, double, long double>>,
+  //                     tuple<char>>
+  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*)>,
+  //                       tuple<>,
+  //                       tuple<char, float>>
+  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*)>,
+  //                       tuple<>,
+  //                       tuple<char, double>>
+  //     __gen_vtable_impl<_Multi_array<void(*)(void*, void*)>,
+  //                       tuple<>,
+  //                       tuple<char, long double>>
+  // The returned multi-dimensional vtable can be fast accessed by the visitor
+  // using index calculation.
+  template<typename _Array_type, typename _Variant_tuple, typename _Arg_tuple>
+    struct __gen_vtable_impl;
+
+  template<typename _Array_type, typename _First, typename... _Rest,
+          typename... _Args>
+    struct __gen_vtable_impl<_Array_type, tuple<_First, _Rest...>,
+                            tuple<_Args...>>
+    {
+      static constexpr _Array_type
+      _S_apply()
+      {
+       _Array_type __vtable{};
+       _S_apply_all_alts(
+         __vtable, make_index_sequence<variant_size_v<decay_t<_First>>>());
+       return __vtable;
+      }
+
+      template<size_t... __indices>
+       static constexpr void
+       _S_apply_all_alts(_Array_type& __vtable, index_sequence<__indices...>)
+       { (_S_apply_single_alt<__indices>(__vtable._M_arr[__indices]), ...); }
+
+      template<size_t __index>
+       static constexpr void
+       _S_apply_single_alt(auto& __element)
+       {
+         using _Alternative = variant_alternative_t<__index, decay_t<_First>>;
+         using _Qualified_storage = __reserved_type_map<
+           _First, __storage<_Alternative>>;
+         __element = __gen_vtable_impl<
+           decay_t<decltype(__element)>, tuple<_Rest...>,
+           tuple<_Args..., _Qualified_storage>>::_S_apply();
+       }
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, typename... _Args>
+    struct __gen_vtable_impl<
+      _Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _To_type<_Args, void*>...)>,
+                  tuple<>, tuple<_Args...>>
+    {
+      using _Array_type =
+       _Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor&&, _To_type<_Args, void*>...)>;
+
+      static constexpr auto
+      _S_apply()
+      { return _Array_type{&__visit_invoke<_Visitor, _Args...>}; }
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Result_type, typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
+    struct __gen_vtable
+    {
+      using _Func_ptr =
+       _Result_type (*)(_Visitor&&, _To_type<_Variants, void*>...);
+      using _Array_type =
+       _Multi_array<_Func_ptr, variant_size_v<decay_t<_Variants>>...>;
+
+      static constexpr _Array_type
+      _S_apply()
+      {
+       return __gen_vtable_impl<
+         _Array_type, tuple<_Variants...>, tuple<>>::_S_apply();
+      }
+    };
+
+} // namespace __variant
+} // namespace __detail
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<_Types...>& __v)
+    noexcept
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      return __v.index() == __detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>;
+    }
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&
+    get(variant<_Types...>&);
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&&
+    get(variant<_Types...>&&);
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>> const&
+    get(const variant<_Types...>&);
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>> const&&
+    get(const variant<_Types...>&&);
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline _Tp& get(variant<_Types...>& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      return get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(__v);
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline _Tp&& get(variant<_Types...>&& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      return get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(
+       std::move(__v));
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline const _Tp& get(const variant<_Types...>& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      return get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(__v);
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline const _Tp&& get(const variant<_Types...>&& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      return get<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(
+       std::move(__v));
+    }
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    inline add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>
+    get_if(variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
+    {
+      using _Alternative_type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>;
+      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                   "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Alternative_type>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      if (__ptr && __ptr->index() == _Np)
+       return &__detail::__variant::__access<_Alternative_type>(*__ptr);
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    inline add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>
+    get_if(const variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
+    {
+      using _Alternative_type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>;
+      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                   "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Alternative_type>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      if (__ptr && __ptr->index() == _Np)
+       return &__detail::__variant::__access<_Alternative_type>(*__ptr);
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline add_pointer_t<_Tp> get_if(variant<_Types...>* __ptr) noexcept
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      return get_if<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(__ptr);
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
+    inline add_pointer_t<const _Tp> get_if(const variant<_Types...>* __ptr)
+    noexcept
+    {
+      static_assert(__detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>,
+                   "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+      static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>, "_Tp should not be void");
+      return get_if<__detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>>(__ptr);
+    }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    bool operator==(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
+                   const variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    {
+      if (__lhs.index() != __rhs.index())
+       return false;
+
+      if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception())
+       return true;
+
+      using __detail::__variant::__storage;
+      static constexpr bool (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+       { &__detail::__variant::__erased_equal_to<
+         const __storage<_Types>&, const __storage<_Types>&>... };
+      return _S_vtable[__lhs.index()](
+         __detail::__variant::__get_storage(__lhs),
+         __detail::__variant::__get_storage(__rhs));
+    }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    inline bool
+    operator!=(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs, const variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    inline bool
+    operator<(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs, const variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    {
+      if (__lhs.index() < __rhs.index())
+       return true;
+
+      if (__lhs.index() > __rhs.index())
+       return false;
+
+      if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception())
+       return false;
+
+      using __detail::__variant::__storage;
+      static constexpr bool (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+       { &__detail::__variant::__erased_less_than<
+           const __storage<_Types>&,
+           const __storage<_Types>&>... };
+      return _S_vtable[__lhs.index()](
+         __detail::__variant::__get_storage(__lhs),
+         __detail::__variant::__get_storage(__rhs));
+    }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    inline bool
+    operator>(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs, const variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    inline bool
+    operator<=(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs, const variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    { return !(__lhs > __rhs); }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    inline bool
+    operator>=(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs, const variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
+
+  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
+    decltype(auto) visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&&...);
+
+  struct monostate { };
+
+  constexpr bool operator<(monostate, monostate) noexcept
+  { return false; }
+
+  constexpr bool operator>(monostate, monostate) noexcept
+  { return false; }
+
+  constexpr bool operator<=(monostate, monostate) noexcept
+  { return true; }
+
+  constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept
+  { return true; }
+
+  constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept
+  { return true; }
+
+  constexpr bool operator!=(monostate, monostate) noexcept
+  { return false; }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    inline auto swap(variant<_Types...>& __lhs, variant<_Types...>& __rhs)
+    noexcept(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs))) -> decltype(__lhs.swap(__rhs))
+    { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
+
+  class bad_variant_access : public exception
+  {
+  public:
+    bad_variant_access() noexcept : _M_reason("Unknown reason") { }
+    const char* what() const noexcept override
+    { return _M_reason; }
+
+  private:
+    bad_variant_access(const char* __reason) : _M_reason(__reason) { }
+
+    const char* _M_reason;
+
+    friend void __throw_bad_variant_access(const char* __what);
+  };
+
+  inline void
+  __throw_bad_variant_access(const char* __what)
+  { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(bad_variant_access(__what)); }
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    class variant
+    : private __detail::__variant::_Variant_base<_Types...>,
+      private _Enable_default_constructor<
+       is_default_constructible_v<
+         variant_alternative_t<0, variant<_Types...>>>, variant<_Types...>>,
+      private _Enable_copy_move<
+       __and_<is_copy_constructible<_Types>...>::value,
+       __and_<is_copy_constructible<_Types>...,
+              is_move_constructible<_Types>...,
+              is_copy_assignable<_Types>...>::value,
+       __and_<is_move_constructible<_Types>...>::value,
+       __and_<is_move_constructible<_Types>...,
+              is_move_assignable<_Types>...>::value,
+       variant<_Types...>>
+    {
+    private:
+      using _Base = __detail::__variant::_Variant_base<_Types...>;
+      using _Default_ctor_enabler =
+       _Enable_default_constructor<
+         is_default_constructible_v<
+           variant_alternative_t<0, variant<_Types...>>>, variant<_Types...>>;
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       static constexpr bool
+       __exactly_once = __detail::__variant::__exactly_once<_Tp, _Types...>;
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       static constexpr size_t __accepted_index =
+         __detail::__variant::__accepted_index<_Tp&&, variant>::value;
+
+      template<size_t _Np, bool = _Np < sizeof...(_Types)>
+       struct __to_type_impl;
+
+      template<size_t _Np>
+       struct __to_type_impl<_Np, true>
+       { using type = variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant>; };
+
+      template<size_t _Np>
+       using __to_type = typename __to_type_impl<_Np>::type;
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       using __accepted_type = __to_type<__accepted_index<_Tp>>;
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       using __storage = __detail::__variant::__storage<_Tp>;
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       static constexpr size_t __index_of =
+         __detail::__variant::__index_of_v<_Tp, _Types...>;
+
+    public:
+      constexpr variant()
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<__to_type<0>>) = default;
+      variant(const variant&) = default;
+      variant(variant&&)
+      noexcept(__and_<
+       is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Types>...>::value) = default;
+
+      template<typename _Tp,
+              typename = enable_if_t<__exactly_once<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>
+                         && is_constructible_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Tp&&>
+                         && !is_same_v<decay_t<_Tp>, variant>>>
+       constexpr
+       variant(_Tp&& __t)
+       noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Tp&&>)
+       : variant(in_place<__accepted_index<_Tp&&>>, forward<_Tp>(__t))
+       { __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>(*this)); }
+
+      template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<__exactly_once<_Tp>
+                         && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>>>
+       constexpr explicit
+       variant(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, _Args&&... __args)
+       : variant(in_place<__index_of<_Tp>>, forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+       { __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<_Tp>(*this)); }
+
+      template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<__exactly_once<_Tp>
+                         && is_constructible_v<
+                           _Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args&&...>>>
+       constexpr explicit
+       variant(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+               _Args&&... __args)
+       : variant(in_place<__index_of<_Tp>>, __il,
+                 forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+       { __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<_Tp>(*this)); }
+
+      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                is_constructible_v<__to_type<_Np>, _Args&&...>>>
+       constexpr explicit
+       variant(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Base(in_place<_Np>, forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+       _Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
+       { __glibcxx_assert(index() == _Np); }
+
+      template<size_t _Np, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<__to_type<_Np>,
+                                     initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args&&...>>>
+       constexpr explicit
+       variant(in_place_index_t<_Np>, initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+               _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Base(in_place<_Np>, __il, forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+       _Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
+       { __glibcxx_assert(index() == _Np); }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v<__to_type<0>, _Alloc>>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a)
+       : variant(allocator_arg, __a, in_place<0>)
+       { }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc,
+              typename = enable_if_t<__and_<__is_uses_allocator_constructible<
+                _Types, _Alloc,
+                add_lvalue_reference_t<add_const_t<_Types>>>...>::value>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, const variant& __rhs)
+       : _Base(__a, __rhs),
+       _Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
+       { }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc,
+              typename = enable_if_t<__and_<
+                __is_uses_allocator_constructible<
+                  _Types, _Alloc, add_rvalue_reference_t<_Types>>...>::value>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, variant&& __rhs)
+       : _Base(__a, std::move(__rhs)),
+       _Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
+       { }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Tp,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                __exactly_once<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>
+                && __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v<
+                  __accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Alloc, _Tp&&>
+                && !is_same_v<decay_t<_Tp>, variant>, variant&>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
+       : variant(allocator_arg, __a, in_place<__accepted_index<_Tp&&>>,
+                 forward<_Tp>(__t))
+       { __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>(*this)); }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Tp, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                __exactly_once<_Tp>
+                && __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v<
+                  _Tp, _Alloc, _Args&&...>>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, in_place_type_t<_Tp>,
+               _Args&&... __args)
+       : variant(allocator_arg, __a, in_place<__index_of<_Tp>>,
+                 forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+       { __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<_Tp>(*this)); }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc, typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                __exactly_once<_Tp>
+                && __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v<
+                  _Tp, _Alloc, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args&&...>>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, in_place_type_t<_Tp>,
+               initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+       : variant(allocator_arg, __a, in_place<__index_of<_Tp>>, __il,
+                 forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+       { __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<_Tp>(*this)); }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc, size_t _Np, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v<
+                  __to_type<_Np>, _Alloc, _Args&&...>>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, in_place_index_t<_Np>,
+               _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Base(__a, in_place<_Np>, forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+       _Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
+       { __glibcxx_assert(index() == _Np); }
+
+      template<typename _Alloc, size_t _Np, typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+              typename = enable_if_t<
+                __is_uses_allocator_constructible_v<
+                  __to_type<_Np>, _Alloc, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args&&...>>>
+       variant(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, in_place_index_t<_Np>,
+               initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Base(__a, in_place<_Np>, __il, forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+       _Default_ctor_enabler(_Enable_default_constructor_tag{})
+       { __glibcxx_assert(index() == _Np); }
+
+      ~variant() = default;
+
+      variant& operator=(const variant&) = default;
+      variant& operator=(variant&&)
+      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Types>...,
+                     is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Types>...>::value) = default;
+
+      template<typename _Tp>
+       enable_if_t<__exactly_once<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>
+                   && is_constructible_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Tp&&>
+                   && is_assignable_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>&, _Tp&&>
+                   && !is_same_v<decay_t<_Tp>, variant>, variant&>
+       operator=(_Tp&& __rhs)
+       noexcept(is_nothrow_assignable_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>&, _Tp&&>
+                && is_nothrow_constructible_v<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>, _Tp&&>)
+       {
+         constexpr auto __index = __accepted_index<_Tp&&>;
+         if (index() == __index)
+           *static_cast<__storage<__to_type<__index>>*>(this->_M_storage())
+             = forward<_Tp>(__rhs);
+         else
+           this->emplace<__index>(forward<_Tp>(__rhs));
+         __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<__accepted_type<_Tp&&>>(*this));
+         return *this;
+       }
+
+      template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
+       void emplace(_Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         static_assert(__exactly_once<_Tp>,
+                       "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+         this->emplace<__index_of<_Tp>>(forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+         __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<_Tp>(*this));
+       }
+
+      template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename... _Args>
+       void emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         static_assert(__exactly_once<_Tp>,
+                       "T should occur for exactly once in alternatives");
+         this->emplace<__index_of<_Tp>>(__il, forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+         __glibcxx_assert(holds_alternative<_Tp>(*this));
+       }
+
+      template<size_t _Np, typename... _Args>
+       void emplace(_Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                       "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+         this->~variant();
+         __try
+           {
+             ::new (this) variant(in_place<_Np>,
+                                  forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+           }
+         __catch (...)
+           {
+             this->_M_index = variant_npos;
+             __throw_exception_again;
+           }
+         __glibcxx_assert(index() == _Np);
+       }
+
+      template<size_t _Np, typename _Up, typename... _Args>
+       void emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                       "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+         this->~variant();
+         __try
+           {
+             ::new (this) variant(in_place<_Np>, __il,
+                                  forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+           }
+         __catch (...)
+           {
+             this->_M_index = variant_npos;
+             __throw_exception_again;
+           }
+         __glibcxx_assert(index() == _Np);
+       }
+
+      constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept
+      { return !this->_M_valid(); }
+
+      constexpr size_t index() const noexcept
+      { return this->_M_index; }
+
+      void
+      swap(variant& __rhs)
+      noexcept(__and_<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Types>...>::value
+              && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<variant>)
+      {
+       if (this->index() == __rhs.index())
+         {
+           if (this->_M_valid())
+             {
+               static constexpr void (*_S_vtable[])(void*, void*) =
+                 { &__detail::__variant::__erased_swap<
+                     __storage<_Types>&, __storage<_Types>&>... };
+               _S_vtable[__rhs._M_index](this->_M_storage(),
+                                         __rhs._M_storage());
+             }
+         }
+       else if (!this->_M_valid())
+         {
+           *this = std::move(__rhs);
+         }
+       else if (!__rhs._M_valid())
+         {
+           __rhs = std::move(*this);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           auto __tmp = std::move(__rhs);
+           __rhs = std::move(*this);
+           *this = std::move(__tmp);
+         }
+      }
+
+      template<typename _Vp>
+       friend void* __detail::__variant::__get_storage(_Vp&& __v);
+    };
+
+  // To honor algebraic data type, variant<> should be a bottom type, which
+  // is 0 (as opposed to a void type, which is 1). Use incomplete type to model
+  // bottom type.
+  template<> class variant<>;
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&
+    get(variant<_Types...>& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                   "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+      if (__v.index() != _Np)
+       __throw_bad_variant_access("Unexpected index");
+      return __detail::__variant::__access<
+       variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>(__v);
+    }
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&&
+    get(variant<_Types...>&& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                   "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+      if (__v.index() != _Np)
+       __throw_bad_variant_access("Unexpected index");
+      return __detail::__variant::__access<
+       variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>(std::move(__v));
+    }
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    const variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&
+    get(const variant<_Types...>& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                   "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+      if (__v.index() != _Np)
+       __throw_bad_variant_access("Unexpected index");
+      return __detail::__variant::__access<
+       variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>(__v);
+    }
+
+  template<size_t _Np, typename... _Types>
+    const variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>&&
+    get(const variant<_Types...>&& __v)
+    {
+      static_assert(_Np < sizeof...(_Types),
+                   "The index should be in [0, number of alternatives)");
+      if (__v.index() != _Np)
+       __throw_bad_variant_access("Unexpected index");
+      return __detail::__variant::__access<
+       variant_alternative_t<_Np, variant<_Types...>>>(std::move(__v));
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Visitor, typename... _Variants>
+    decltype(auto)
+    visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Variants&&... __variants)
+    {
+      using _Result_type =
+       decltype(forward<_Visitor>(__visitor)(get<0>(__variants)...));
+      static constexpr auto _S_vtable =
+       __detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<
+         _Result_type, _Visitor&&, _Variants&&...>::_S_apply();
+      auto __func_ptr = _S_vtable._M_access(__variants.index()...);
+      return (*__func_ptr)(forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
+                          __detail::__variant::__get_storage(__variants)...);
+    }
+
+  template<typename... _Types, typename _Alloc>
+    struct uses_allocator<variant<_Types...>, _Alloc>
+    : true_type { };
+
+  template<typename... _Types>
+    struct hash<variant<_Types...>>
+    {
+      using result_type = size_t;
+      using argument_type = variant<_Types...>;
+
+      size_t
+      operator()(const variant<_Types...>& __t) const
+      noexcept((... && noexcept(hash<decay_t<_Types>>{}(std::declval<_Types>()))))
+      {
+       if (!__t.valueless_by_exception())
+         {
+           namespace __edv = __detail::__variant;
+           static constexpr size_t (*_S_vtable[])(void*) =
+             { &__edv::__erased_hash<const __edv::__storage<_Types>&>... };
+           return hash<size_t>{}(__t.index())
+             + _S_vtable[__t.index()](__edv::__get_storage(__t));
+         }
+       return hash<size_t>{}(__t.index());
+      }
+    };
+
+  template<>
+    struct hash<monostate>
+    {
+      using result_type = size_t;
+      using argument_type = monostate;
+
+      size_t
+      operator()(const monostate& __t) const noexcept
+      {
+       constexpr size_t __magic_monostate_hash = -7777;
+       return __magic_monostate_hash;
+      }
+    };
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // C++17
+
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_VARIANT
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/compile.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/compile.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b57d356
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <variant>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+struct AllDeleted
+{
+  AllDeleted() = delete;
+  AllDeleted(const AllDeleted&) = delete;
+  AllDeleted(AllDeleted&&) = delete;
+  AllDeleted& operator=(const AllDeleted&) = delete;
+  AllDeleted& operator=(AllDeleted&&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct Empty
+{
+  Empty() { };
+  Empty(const Empty&) { };
+  Empty(Empty&&) { };
+  Empty& operator=(const Empty&) { return *this; };
+  Empty& operator=(Empty&&) { return *this; };
+};
+
+struct DefaultNoexcept
+{
+  DefaultNoexcept() noexcept = default;
+  DefaultNoexcept(const DefaultNoexcept&) noexcept = default;
+  DefaultNoexcept(DefaultNoexcept&&) noexcept = default;
+  DefaultNoexcept& operator=(const DefaultNoexcept&) noexcept = default;
+  DefaultNoexcept& operator=(DefaultNoexcept&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+void default_ctor()
+{
+  static_assert(is_default_constructible_v<variant<int, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(is_default_constructible_v<variant<string, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_default_constructible_v<variant<>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_default_constructible_v<variant<AllDeleted, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(is_default_constructible_v<variant<string, AllDeleted>>, "");
+
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int>()), "");
+  static_assert(!noexcept(variant<Empty>()), "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<DefaultNoexcept>()), "");
+}
+
+void copy_ctor()
+{
+  static_assert(is_copy_constructible_v<variant<int, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_copy_constructible_v<variant<AllDeleted, string>>, "");
+
+  {
+    variant<int> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(variant<int>(a)), "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<string> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(variant<string>(a)), "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, string> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(variant<int, string>(a)), "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, char> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(variant<int, char>(a)), "");
+  }
+}
+
+void move_ctor()
+{
+  static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<variant<int, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_move_constructible_v<variant<AllDeleted, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(!noexcept(variant<int, Empty>(variant<int, Empty>())), "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, DefaultNoexcept>(variant<int, DefaultNoexcept>())), "");
+}
+
+void arbitrary_ctor()
+{
+  static_assert(!is_constructible_v<variant<string, string>, const char*>, "");
+  static_assert(is_constructible_v<variant<int, string>, const char*>, "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, Empty>(int{})), "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, DefaultNoexcept>(int{})), "");
+  static_assert(!noexcept(variant<int, Empty>(Empty{})), "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, DefaultNoexcept>(DefaultNoexcept{})), "");
+}
+
+void in_place_index_ctor()
+{
+  variant<string, string> a(in_place<0>, "a");
+  variant<string, string> b(in_place<1>, {'a'});
+}
+
+void in_place_type_ctor()
+{
+  variant<int, string, int> a(in_place<string>, "a");
+  variant<int, string, int> b(in_place<string>, {'a'});
+  static_assert(!is_constructible_v<variant<string, string>, in_place_type_t<string>, const char*>, "");
+}
+
+void uses_alloc_ctors()
+{
+  std::allocator<char> alloc;
+  variant<int> a(allocator_arg, alloc);
+  static_assert(!is_constructible_v<variant<AllDeleted>, allocator_arg_t, std::allocator<char>>, "");
+  {
+    variant<int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, a);
+    static_assert(!is_constructible_v<variant<void>, allocator_arg_t, std::allocator<char>, const variant<void>&>, "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, std::move(a));
+    static_assert(!is_constructible_v<variant<void>, allocator_arg_t, std::allocator<char>, variant<void>&&>, "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<string, int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, "a");
+    static_assert(!is_constructible_v<variant<string, string>, allocator_arg_t, std::allocator<char>, const char*>, "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<string, int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, in_place<0>, "a");
+    variant<string, string> c(allocator_arg, alloc, in_place<1>, "a");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<string, int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, in_place<0>, {'a'});
+    variant<string, string> c(allocator_arg, alloc, in_place<1>, {'a'});
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, string, int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, in_place<string>, "a");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, string, int> b(allocator_arg, alloc, in_place<string>, {'a'});
+  }
+}
+
+void dtor()
+{
+  static_assert(is_destructible_v<variant<int, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(is_destructible_v<variant<AllDeleted, string>>, "");
+}
+
+void copy_assign()
+{
+  static_assert(is_copy_assignable_v<variant<int, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_copy_assignable_v<variant<AllDeleted, string>>, "");
+  {
+    variant<Empty> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(a = a), "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<DefaultNoexcept> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(a = a), "");
+  }
+}
+
+void move_assign()
+{
+  static_assert(is_move_assignable_v<variant<int, string>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_move_assignable_v<variant<AllDeleted, string>>, "");
+  {
+    variant<Empty> a;
+    static_assert(!noexcept(a = std::move(a)), "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<DefaultNoexcept> a;
+    static_assert(noexcept(a = std::move(a)), "");
+  }
+}
+
+void arbitrary_assign()
+{
+  static_assert(!is_assignable_v<variant<string, string>, const char*>, "");
+  static_assert(is_assignable_v<variant<int, string>, const char*>, "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, Empty>() = int{}), "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, DefaultNoexcept>() = int{}), "");
+  static_assert(!noexcept(variant<int, Empty>() = Empty{}), "");
+  static_assert(noexcept(variant<int, DefaultNoexcept>() = DefaultNoexcept{}), "");
+}
+
+void test_get()
+{
+  {
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<0>(variant<int, string>())), int&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(variant<int, string>())), string&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(variant<int, string&>())), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(variant<int, string&&>())), string&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(variant<int, const string>())), const string&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(variant<int, const string&>())), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(variant<int, const string&&>())), const string&&>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<int>(variant<int, string>())), int&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string>(variant<int, string>())), string&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string&>(variant<int, string&>())), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string&&>(variant<int, string&&>())), string&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string>(variant<int, const string>())), const string&&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string&>(variant<int, const string&>())), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string&&>(variant<int, const string&&>())), const string&&>::value, "");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, string> a;
+    variant<int, string&> b;
+    variant<int, string&&> c;
+    variant<int, const string> d;
+    variant<int, const string&> e;
+    variant<int, const string&&> f;
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<0>(a)), int&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(a)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(b)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(c)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(e)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(e)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(f)), const string&>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<int>(a)), int&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string>(a)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string&>(b)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string&&>(c)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string>(e)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string&>(e)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string&&>(f)), const string&>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<0>(&a)), int*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&a)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&b)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&c)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&e)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&e)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&f)), const string*>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<int>(&a)), int*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<string>(&a)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<string&>(&b)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<string&&>(&c)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<const string>(&e)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<const string&>(&e)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<const string&&>(&f)), const string*>::value, "");
+  }
+  {
+    const variant<int, string> a;
+    const variant<int, string&> b;
+    const variant<int, string&&> c;
+    const variant<int, const string> d;
+    const variant<int, const string&> e;
+    const variant<int, const string&&> f;
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<0>(a)), const int&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(a)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(b)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(c)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(d)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(e)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<1>(f)), const string&>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<int>(a)), const int&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string>(a)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string&>(b)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<string&&>(c)), string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string>(d)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string&>(e)), const string&>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get<const string&&>(f)), const string&>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<0>(&a)), const int*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&a)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&b)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&c)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&d)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&e)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<1>(&f)), const string*>::value, "");
+
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<int>(&a)), const int*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<string>(&a)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<string&>(&b)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<string&&>(&c)), string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<const string>(&d)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<const string&>(&e)), const string*>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<decltype(get_if<const string&&>(&f)), const string*>::value, "");
+  }
+}
+
+void test_relational()
+{
+  {
+    const variant<int, string> a, b;
+    (void)(a < b);
+    (void)(a > b);
+    (void)(a <= b);
+    (void)(a == b);
+    (void)(a != b);
+    (void)(a >= b);
+  }
+  {
+    const monostate a, b;
+    (void)(a < b);
+    (void)(a > b);
+    (void)(a <= b);
+    (void)(a == b);
+    (void)(a != b);
+    (void)(a >= b);
+  }
+}
+
+void test_swap()
+{
+  variant<int, string> a, b;
+  a.swap(b);
+  swap(a, b);
+}
+
+void test_visit()
+{
+  {
+    struct Visitor
+    {
+      void operator()(monostate) {}
+      void operator()(const int&) {}
+    };
+    struct CVisitor
+    {
+      void operator()(monostate) const {}
+      void operator()(const int&) const {}
+    };
+    variant<monostate, int&, const int&, int&&, const int&&> a;
+    const variant<monostate, int&, const int&, int&&, const int&&> b;
+    Visitor v;
+    const CVisitor u;
+    static_assert(is_same<void, decltype(visit(Visitor(), a))>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<void, decltype(visit(Visitor(), b))>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<void, decltype(visit(v, a))>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<void, decltype(visit(v, b))>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<void, decltype(visit(u, a))>::value, "");
+    static_assert(is_same<void, decltype(visit(u, b))>::value, "");
+  }
+  {
+    struct Visitor
+    {
+      bool operator()(int, float) { return false; }
+      bool operator()(int, double) { return false; }
+      bool operator()(char, float) { return false; }
+      bool operator()(char, double) { return false; }
+    };
+    visit(Visitor(), variant<int, char>(), variant<float, double>());
+  }
+}
+
+void test_constexpr()
+{
+  constexpr variant<int> a;
+  static_assert(holds_alternative<int>(a), "");
+  constexpr variant<int, char> b(in_place<0>, int{});
+  static_assert(holds_alternative<int>(b), "");
+  constexpr variant<int, char> c(in_place<int>, int{});
+  static_assert(holds_alternative<int>(c), "");
+  constexpr variant<int, char> d(in_place<1>, char{});
+  static_assert(holds_alternative<char>(d), "");
+  constexpr variant<int, char> e(in_place<char>, char{});
+  static_assert(holds_alternative<char>(e), "");
+  constexpr variant<int, char> f(char{});
+  static_assert(holds_alternative<char>(f), "");
+
+  {
+    struct literal {
+       constexpr literal() = default;
+    };
+
+    struct nonliteral {
+       nonliteral() { }
+    };
+
+    constexpr variant<literal, nonliteral> v{};
+    constexpr variant<literal, nonliteral> v1{in_place<literal>};
+    constexpr variant<literal, nonliteral> v2{in_place<0>};
+  }
+}
+
+void test_void()
+{
+  static_assert(is_same<int&&, decltype(get<int>(variant<int, void>()))>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!is_default_constructible_v<variant<void, int>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_copy_constructible_v<variant<int, void>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_move_constructible_v<variant<int, void>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_copy_assignable_v<variant<int, void>>, "");
+  static_assert(!is_move_assignable_v<variant<int, void>>, "");
+  variant<int, void, string> v;
+  v = 3;
+  v = "asdf";
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/run.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/run.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cbe3b17
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++17" }
+// { dg-do run }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <variant>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+struct AlwaysThrow
+{
+  AlwaysThrow() = default;
+
+  AlwaysThrow(const AlwaysThrow&)
+  { throw nullptr; }
+
+  AlwaysThrow(AlwaysThrow&&)
+  { throw nullptr; }
+
+  AlwaysThrow& operator=(const AlwaysThrow&)
+  {
+    throw nullptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  AlwaysThrow& operator=(AlwaysThrow&&)
+  {
+    throw nullptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+void default_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<monostate, string> v;
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<monostate>(v));
+}
+
+void copy_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<monostate, string> v("a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+  variant<monostate, string> u(v);
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(u));
+  VERIFY(get<string>(u) == "a");
+}
+
+void move_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<monostate, string> v("a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+  variant<monostate, string> u(std::move(v));
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(u));
+  VERIFY(get<string>(u) == "a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+}
+
+void arbitrary_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<int, string> v("a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+  VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "a");
+}
+
+void copy_assign()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<monostate, string> v("a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+  variant<monostate, string> u;
+  u = v;
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(u));
+  VERIFY(get<string>(u) == "a");
+}
+
+void move_assign()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<monostate, string> v("a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+  variant<monostate, string> u;
+  u = std::move(v);
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(u));
+  VERIFY(get<string>(u) == "a");
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+}
+
+void arbitrary_assign()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<int, string> v;
+  v = "a";
+
+  VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(variant<int, string>("a")));
+  VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "a");
+}
+
+void dtor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  struct A {
+      A(int& called) : called(called) {}
+      ~A() {
+         called++;
+      }
+      int& called;
+  };
+  {
+    int called = 0;
+    { variant<string, A> a(in_place<1>, called); }
+    VERIFY(called == 1);
+  }
+  {
+    int called = 0;
+    { variant<string, A> a(in_place<0>); }
+    VERIFY(called == 0);
+  }
+}
+
+void in_place_index_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  {
+    variant<int, string> v(in_place<1>, "a");
+    VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+    VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "a");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, string> v(in_place<1>, {'a', 'b'});
+    VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+    VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "ab");
+  }
+}
+
+void in_place_type_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  {
+    variant<int, string> v(in_place<string>, "a");
+    VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+    VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "a");
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, string> v(in_place<string>, {'a', 'b'});
+    VERIFY(holds_alternative<string>(v));
+    VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "ab");
+  }
+}
+
+struct UsesAllocatable
+{
+  template<typename Alloc>
+    UsesAllocatable(std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a)
+    : d(0), a(static_cast<const void*>(&a)) { }
+
+  template<typename Alloc>
+    UsesAllocatable(std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const UsesAllocatable&)
+    : d(1), a(static_cast<const void*>(&a)) { }
+
+  template<typename Alloc>
+    UsesAllocatable(std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, UsesAllocatable&&)
+    : d(2), a(static_cast<const void*>(&a)) { }
+
+  int d;
+  const void* a;
+};
+
+namespace std
+{
+  template<>
+    struct uses_allocator<UsesAllocatable, std::allocator<char>> : true_type { };
+}
+
+void uses_allocator_ctor()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  std::allocator<char> a;
+  variant<UsesAllocatable> v(std::allocator_arg, a);
+  VERIFY(get<0>(v).d == 0);
+  VERIFY(get<0>(v).a == &a);
+  {
+    variant<UsesAllocatable> u(std::allocator_arg, a, v);
+    VERIFY(get<0>(u).d == 1);
+    VERIFY(get<0>(u).a == &a);
+  }
+  {
+    variant<UsesAllocatable> u(std::allocator_arg, a, std::move(v));
+    VERIFY(get<0>(u).d == 2);
+    VERIFY(get<0>(u).a == &a);
+  }
+}
+
+void emplace()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<int, string> v;
+  v.emplace<0>(1);
+  VERIFY(get<0>(v) == 1);
+  v.emplace<string>("a");
+  VERIFY(get<string>(v) == "a");
+  v.emplace<1>({'a', 'b'});
+  VERIFY(get<1>(v) == "ab");
+  v.emplace<string>({'a', 'c'});
+  VERIFY(get<string>(v) == "ac");
+  {
+    variant<int, AlwaysThrow> v;
+    AlwaysThrow a;
+    try { v.emplace<1>(a); } catch (nullptr_t) { }
+    VERIFY(v.valueless_by_exception());
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, AlwaysThrow> v;
+    try { v.emplace<1>(AlwaysThrow{}); } catch (nullptr_t) { }
+    VERIFY(v.valueless_by_exception());
+  }
+}
+
+void test_get()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  VERIFY(get<1>(variant<int, string>("a")) == "a");
+  VERIFY(get<string>(variant<int, string>("a")) == "a");
+  {
+    bool caught = false;
+
+    try
+      {
+       get<0>(variant<int, string>("a"));
+      }
+    catch (const bad_variant_access&)
+      {
+       caught = true;
+      }
+    VERIFY(caught);
+  }
+  {
+    bool caught = false;
+
+    try
+      {
+       get<int>(variant<int, string>("a"));
+      }
+    catch (const bad_variant_access&)
+      {
+       caught = true;
+      }
+    VERIFY(caught);
+  }
+}
+
+void test_relational()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(2) < variant<int, string>(3)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(3) == variant<int, string>(3)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(3) > variant<int, string>(2)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(3) <= variant<int, string>(3)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(2) <= variant<int, string>(3)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(3) >= variant<int, string>(3)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(3) >= variant<int, string>(2)));
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(2) != variant<int, string>(3)));
+
+  VERIFY((variant<int, string>(2) < variant<int, string>("a")));
+  VERIFY((variant<string, int>(2) > variant<string, int>("a")));
+}
+
+void test_swap()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  variant<int, string> a("a"), b("b");
+  a.swap(b);
+  VERIFY(get<1>(a) == "b");
+  VERIFY(get<1>(b) == "a");
+  swap(a, b);
+  VERIFY(get<1>(a) == "a");
+  VERIFY(get<1>(b) == "b");
+}
+
+void test_visit()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  {
+    struct Visitor
+    {
+      int operator()(int, float) {
+         return 0;
+      }
+      int operator()(int, double) {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      int operator()(char, float) {
+         return 2;
+      }
+      int operator()(char, double) {
+         return 3;
+      }
+      int operator()(int, float) const {
+         return 5;
+      }
+      int operator()(int, double) const {
+         return 6;
+      }
+      int operator()(char, float) const {
+         return 7;
+      }
+      int operator()(char, double) const {
+         return 8;
+      }
+    } visitor1;
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor1, variant<int, char>(1), variant<float, double>(1.0f)) == 0);
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor1, variant<int, char>(1), variant<float, double>(1.0)) == 1);
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor1, variant<int, char>('a'), variant<float, double>(1.0f)) == 2);
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor1, variant<int, char>('a'), variant<float, double>(1.0)) == 3);
+
+    const auto& visitor2 = visitor1;
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor2, variant<int, char>(1), variant<float, double>(1.0f)) == 5);
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor2, variant<int, char>(1), variant<float, double>(1.0)) == 6);
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor2, variant<int, char>('a'), variant<float, double>(1.0f)) == 7);
+    VERIFY(visit(visitor2, variant<int, char>('a'), variant<float, double>(1.0)) == 8);
+  }
+
+  {
+    struct Visitor
+    {
+      int operator()(int, float) && {
+         return 0;
+      }
+      int operator()(int, double) && {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      int operator()(char, float) && {
+         return 2;
+      }
+      int operator()(char, double) && {
+         return 3;
+      }
+    };
+    VERIFY(visit(Visitor{}, variant<int, char>(1), variant<float, double>(1.0f)) == 0);
+    VERIFY(visit(Visitor{}, variant<int, char>(1), variant<float, double>(1.0)) == 1);
+    VERIFY(visit(Visitor{}, variant<int, char>('a'), variant<float, double>(1.0f)) == 2);
+    VERIFY(visit(Visitor{}, variant<int, char>('a'), variant<float, double>(1.0)) == 3);
+  }
+}
+
+void test_hash()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  unordered_set<variant<int, string>> s;
+  VERIFY(s.emplace(3).second);
+  VERIFY(s.emplace("asdf").second);
+  VERIFY(s.emplace().second);
+  VERIFY(s.size() == 3);
+  VERIFY(!s.emplace(3).second);
+  VERIFY(!s.emplace("asdf").second);
+  VERIFY(!s.emplace().second);
+  VERIFY(s.size() == 3);
+  {
+    struct A
+    {
+      operator int()
+      {
+        throw nullptr;
+      }
+    };
+    variant<int, string> v;
+    try
+      {
+        v.emplace<0>(A{});
+      }
+    catch (nullptr_t)
+      {
+      }
+    VERIFY(v.valueless_by_exception());
+    VERIFY(s.insert(v).second);
+    VERIFY(s.size() == 4);
+    VERIFY(!s.insert(v).second);
+  }
+}
+
+void test_valueless_by_exception()
+{
+  bool test [[gnu::unused]] = true;
+
+  {
+    AlwaysThrow a;
+    bool caught = false;
+    try
+      {
+       variant<int, AlwaysThrow> v(a);
+      }
+    catch (nullptr_t)
+      {
+       caught = true;
+      }
+    VERIFY(caught);
+  }
+  {
+    AlwaysThrow a;
+    bool caught = false;
+    try
+      {
+       variant<int, AlwaysThrow> v(a);
+      }
+    catch (nullptr_t)
+      {
+       caught = true;
+      }
+    VERIFY(caught);
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, AlwaysThrow> v;
+    bool caught = false;
+    try
+      {
+       AlwaysThrow a;
+       v = a;
+      }
+    catch (nullptr_t)
+      {
+       caught = true;
+      }
+    VERIFY(caught);
+    VERIFY(v.valueless_by_exception());
+  }
+  {
+    variant<int, AlwaysThrow> v;
+    bool caught = false;
+    try
+      {
+       v = AlwaysThrow{};
+      }
+    catch (nullptr_t)
+      {
+       caught = true;
+      }
+    VERIFY(caught);
+    VERIFY(v.valueless_by_exception());
+  }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  default_ctor();
+  copy_ctor();
+  move_ctor();
+  arbitrary_ctor();
+  in_place_index_ctor();
+  in_place_type_ctor();
+  uses_allocator_ctor();
+  copy_assign();
+  move_assign();
+  arbitrary_assign();
+  dtor();
+  emplace();
+  test_get();
+  test_relational();
+  test_swap();
+  test_visit();
+  test_hash();
+  test_valueless_by_exception();
+}