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4a59fd13
PH
1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3
7db03054
HW
4/**
5 * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
6 */
7
4a59fd13 8enum parse_opt_type {
db7244bd 9 /* special types */
4a59fd13 10 OPTION_END,
d7a38c54 11 OPTION_GROUP,
e0319ff5 12 OPTION_NUMBER,
5c387428 13 OPTION_ALIAS,
db7244bd
PH
14 /* options with no arguments */
15 OPTION_BIT,
2f4b97f9 16 OPTION_NEGBIT,
f62470c6 17 OPTION_BITOP,
b04ba2bb 18 OPTION_COUNTUP,
db7244bd 19 OPTION_SET_INT,
db7244bd 20 /* options with arguments (usually) */
4a59fd13
PH
21 OPTION_STRING,
22 OPTION_INTEGER,
2a514ed8 23 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
ffe659f9 24 OPTION_CALLBACK,
b0b3a8b6 25 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
df217ed6 26 OPTION_FILENAME
4a59fd13
PH
27};
28
29enum parse_opt_flags {
0171dbcb
AH
30 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1 << 0,
31 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 1 << 1,
32 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 1 << 2,
33 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 1 << 3,
34 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 1 << 4,
35 PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 1 << 5,
3b723f72 36 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 1 << 6,
4a59fd13
PH
37};
38
ffe659f9 39enum parse_opt_option_flags {
0171dbcb
AH
40 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1 << 0,
41 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 1 << 1,
42 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 1 << 2,
43 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 1 << 3,
44 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 1 << 4,
45 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 1 << 5,
46 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 1 << 6,
64cc539f 47 PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS = 1 << 7,
0171dbcb
AH
48 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 1 << 9,
49 PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1 << 10,
50 PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE = 1 << 11,
ffe659f9
PH
51};
52
19800bdc
RS
53enum parse_opt_result {
54 PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
55 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
56 PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1, /* must be the same as error() */
57 PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0, /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
58 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
59 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
60};
61
ffe659f9
PH
62struct option;
63typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
64
b0b3a8b6 65struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
f41179f1 66typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
3ebbe289
NTND
67 const struct option *opt,
68 const char *arg, int unset);
b0b3a8b6 69
9b3beb58
PH
70/*
71 * `type`::
72 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
73 * array.
74 *
75 * `short_name`::
76 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
77 *
78 * `long_name`::
79 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
80 *
81 * `value`::
82 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
83 *
84 * `argh`::
4ca7994b
JH
85 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Does not
86 * begin in capital letter, and does not end with a full stop.
87 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
9b3beb58
PH
88 *
89 * `help`::
90 * the short help associated to what the option does.
91 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
92 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
54e6dc7d 93 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
9b3beb58
PH
94 *
95 * `flags`::
96 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
3ea3c215 97 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
ef45e4da 98 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
db7244bd 99 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
51a9949e
RS
100 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
101 * shown only in the full usage.
e169b974
SB
102 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
103 * value if no argument is given when the option
104 * is last on the command line. If the option is
105 * not last it will require an argument.
106 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
51a9949e 107 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
29f25d49
SB
108 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
109 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
110 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
b9d7f4b4
NTND
111 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
112 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
ebc4a04e
NTND
113 * PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
114 * complete an option as --name= not --name even if
115 * the option takes optional argument.
9b3beb58
PH
116 *
117 * `callback`::
bf3ff338 118 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
9b3beb58
PH
119 *
120 * `defval`::
121 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
d3c08114 122 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
9b3beb58 123 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
bf3ff338
NTND
124 *
125 * `ll_callback`::
126 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
127 *
9b3beb58 128 */
4a59fd13
PH
129struct option {
130 enum parse_opt_type type;
131 int short_name;
132 const char *long_name;
133 void *value;
d7a38c54
PH
134 const char *argh;
135 const char *help;
ffe659f9 136
7bf7f0ba 137 enum parse_opt_option_flags flags;
ffe659f9 138 parse_opt_cb *callback;
ffe659f9 139 intptr_t defval;
bf3ff338 140 parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
f62470c6 141 intptr_t extra;
4a59fd13
PH
142};
143
2de37349
NTND
144#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
145 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
146#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
147 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
148#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
149 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
150#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
d473e2e0
NTND
151#define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb) \
152 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
31fba9d3 153#define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f) }
16ed6c97 154#define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
2de37349 155
4a59fd13 156#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
d7a38c54 157#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
2de37349 158#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
f62470c6
NTND
159#define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
160 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
bf3ff338 161 (set), NULL, (clear) }
34aec9f5
SB
162#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
163 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
2de37349
NTND
164#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
165#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
166#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
4741edd5
SB
167#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
168 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
d35d03cf
ÆAB
169#define OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
170 (h), PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE|PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG | (f), NULL, (i) }
171#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
172
16ed6c97 173#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
2a514ed8
CB
174#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
175 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
31fba9d3 176#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
c8ba1639
JK
177#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
178 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
179 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
b475e442
NTND
180#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
181 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
27ec394a 182#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
e703d711 183 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
27ec394a 184 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
d473e2e0 185#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
e0319ff5
RS
186#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
187 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
188 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
df217ed6 189#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
54e6dc7d 190 N_("file"), (h) }
73e9da01 191#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
54e6dc7d 192 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
73e9da01
ML
193 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
194
6acec038
RS
195#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
196 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
54e6dc7d 197 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
6acec038
RS
198 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
199
5c387428
NTND
200#define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) \
201 { OPTION_ALIAS, (s), (l), (source_long_name) }
202
202fbb33
NTND
203/*
204 * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
205 * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
206 * skipped.
207 *
208 * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
209 *
4a59fd13 210 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
202fbb33
NTND
211 *
212 * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
213 * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
214 * processed.
4a59fd13 215 */
06a199f3
ÆAB
216int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
217 const struct option *options,
218 const char * const usagestr[],
219 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
d7a38c54 220
1987b0b2
NTND
221NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
222 const struct option *options);
4a59fd13 223
1987b0b2
NTND
224NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
225 const char * const *usagestr,
226 const struct option *options);
451bb210 227
517fe807
JK
228/*
229 * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
230 * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
231 * parameters.
232 */
233#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
234 if ((unset)) \
235 BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
236} while (0)
237#define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
238 if ((arg)) \
239 BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
240} while (0)
241
cbdeab98
BR
242/*
243 * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
244 * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
245 * assertions in a single line.
246 */
247#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
248 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
249 if(!(arg)) \
250 BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
251} while(0)
252
3ea3c215 253/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
7e7bbcb4 254
26141b5b
PH
255/*
256 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
257 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
258 * be modified in any way.
259 */
7e7bbcb4
PH
260struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
261 const char **argv;
262 const char **out;
5ad0d3d5 263 int argc, cpidx, total;
7e7bbcb4 264 const char *opt;
3f9ab7cc 265 enum parse_opt_flags flags;
37782920 266 const char *prefix;
5c387428
NTND
267 const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
268 struct option *updated_options;
7e7bbcb4
PH
269};
270
1987b0b2
NTND
271void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
272 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
3f9ab7cc
ÆAB
273 const struct option *options,
274 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
7e7bbcb4 275
352e7613
ÆAB
276enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
277 const struct option *options,
278 const char * const usagestr[]);
ff43ec3e 279
1987b0b2 280int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
7e7bbcb4 281
20871822 282struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *a);
c8407857 283struct option *parse_options_concat(const struct option *a, const struct option *b);
7e7bbcb4 284
0ce865b1 285/*----- some often used options -----*/
1987b0b2
NTND
286int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
287int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
288int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
289int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
33898531 290/* value is struct oid_array* */
1987b0b2 291int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
33898531
PW
292/* value is struct object_id* */
293int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
1987b0b2 294int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
7d3488eb 295int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
1987b0b2
NTND
296int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
297int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
298int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
567fce1e
JS
299enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
300 const struct option *,
301 const char *, int);
1987b0b2
NTND
302int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
303int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
0ce865b1 304
212c0a6f
NTND
305#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
306#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
7f87aff2 307#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
54e6dc7d 308 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
7f87aff2 309 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
54e6dc7d 310 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
7f87aff2 311 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
212c0a6f 312#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
1224781d 313#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
0ce865b1 314#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
54e6dc7d 315 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
4279000d 316 N_("use <n> digits to display object names"), \
0ce865b1 317 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
73e9da01
ML
318#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
319 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
7e29b825 320#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
a054e049 321 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
6b3ee18d
PT
322#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
323 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
ffad85c5
PT
324#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
325 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
f266c916
KN
326#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
327 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
328 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
329 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
330 }
eab98ee5 331#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ac3f5a34 332#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
eab98ee5 333#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ac3f5a34 334#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ca04dc96 335#define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
add97702
AM
336#define OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(v) OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", v, N_("read pathspec from file"))
337#define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
a03b5553 338#define OPT_AUTOSTASH(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", v, N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after"))
0ce865b1 339
4a59fd13 340#endif