]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blame - refs.c
read_loose_refs(): rename function from get_ref_dir()
[thirdparty/git.git] / refs.c
CommitLineData
95fc7512 1#include "cache.h"
85023577 2#include "refs.h"
cf0adba7
JH
3#include "object.h"
4#include "tag.h"
7155b727 5#include "dir.h"
95fc7512 6
bc5fd6d3
MH
7/*
8 * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
9 * We do not like it if:
10 *
11 * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
12 * - it has double dots "..", or
13 * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
14 * - it ends with a "/".
15 * - it ends with ".lock"
16 * - it contains a "\" (backslash)
17 */
f4204ab9 18
bc5fd6d3
MH
19/* Return true iff ch is not allowed in reference names. */
20static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
21{
22 if (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' || ch == 0x7f ||
23 ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' || ch == '\\')
24 return 1;
25 /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
26 if (ch == '*' || ch == '?' || ch == '[') /* Unsupported */
27 return 1;
28 return 0;
29}
30
31/*
32 * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname. Return
33 * the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is not
34 * legal.
35 */
36static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int flags)
37{
38 const char *cp;
39 char last = '\0';
40
41 for (cp = refname; ; cp++) {
42 char ch = *cp;
43 if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
44 break;
45 if (bad_ref_char(ch))
46 return -1; /* Illegal character in refname. */
47 if (last == '.' && ch == '.')
48 return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
49 if (last == '@' && ch == '{')
50 return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
51 last = ch;
52 }
53 if (cp == refname)
dac529e4 54 return 0; /* Component has zero length. */
bc5fd6d3
MH
55 if (refname[0] == '.') {
56 if (!(flags & REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT))
57 return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
58 /*
59 * Even if leading dots are allowed, don't allow "."
60 * as a component (".." is prevented by a rule above).
61 */
62 if (refname[1] == '\0')
63 return -1; /* Component equals ".". */
64 }
65 if (cp - refname >= 5 && !memcmp(cp - 5, ".lock", 5))
66 return -1; /* Refname ends with ".lock". */
67 return cp - refname;
68}
69
70int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
71{
72 int component_len, component_count = 0;
73
74 while (1) {
75 /* We are at the start of a path component. */
76 component_len = check_refname_component(refname, flags);
dac529e4 77 if (component_len <= 0) {
bc5fd6d3
MH
78 if ((flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN) &&
79 refname[0] == '*' &&
80 (refname[1] == '\0' || refname[1] == '/')) {
81 /* Accept one wildcard as a full refname component. */
82 flags &= ~REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN;
83 component_len = 1;
84 } else {
85 return -1;
86 }
87 }
88 component_count++;
89 if (refname[component_len] == '\0')
90 break;
91 /* Skip to next component. */
92 refname += component_len + 1;
93 }
94
95 if (refname[component_len - 1] == '.')
96 return -1; /* Refname ends with '.'. */
97 if (!(flags & REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) && component_count < 2)
98 return -1; /* Refname has only one component. */
99 return 0;
100}
101
102struct ref_entry;
e1e22e37 103
593f1bb8
MH
104struct ref_value {
105 unsigned char sha1[20];
106 unsigned char peeled[20];
107};
108
d3177275 109struct ref_dir {
e9c4c111 110 int nr, alloc;
e6ed3ca6
MH
111
112 /*
113 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name. New
114 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
115 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
116 * after the addition of every reference.
117 */
118 int sorted;
119
d3177275 120 struct ref_entry **entries;
e9c4c111
JP
121};
122
432ad41e
MH
123/* ISSYMREF=0x01, ISPACKED=0x02, and ISBROKEN=0x04 are public interfaces */
124#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x08
125#define REF_DIR 0x10
cf0adba7 126
432ad41e
MH
127/*
128 * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
129 * references. Each directory in the reference namespace is
130 * represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and
131 * containing a subdir member that holds the entries in that
132 * directory. References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags &
133 * REF_DIR) unset and a value member that describes the reference's
134 * value. The flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also
135 * needed to interpret the contents of the value field (in other
136 * words, a ref_value object is not very much use without the
137 * enclosing ref_entry).
138 *
139 * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
140 * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
141 * directory, which is always denoted by ""). This has two nice
142 * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
143 * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
144 * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
145 * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
146 * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
147 * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
148 * similarly-named reference. (The fact that reference names with the
149 * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
150 * separate issue that is regulated by is_refname_available().)
151 *
152 * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
153 * reference (or subdirectory) name. Space could be saved by only
154 * storing the relative names. But that would require the full names
155 * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
156 * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
157 * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
158 * the iteration.
159 */
bc5fd6d3
MH
160struct ref_entry {
161 unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
593f1bb8 162 union {
432ad41e
MH
163 struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
164 struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
593f1bb8 165 } u;
432ad41e
MH
166 /*
167 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
168 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
169 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
170 */
bc5fd6d3
MH
171 char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
172};
e1e22e37 173
cddc4258
MH
174static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
175 const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
176 int check_name)
e1e22e37
LT
177{
178 int len;
cddc4258 179 struct ref_entry *ref;
e1e22e37 180
09116a1c 181 if (check_name &&
dfefa935
MH
182 check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT))
183 die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
cddc4258
MH
184 len = strlen(refname) + 1;
185 ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
593f1bb8
MH
186 hashcpy(ref->u.value.sha1, sha1);
187 hashclr(ref->u.value.peeled);
cddc4258
MH
188 memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
189 ref->flag = flag;
190 return ref;
191}
192
432ad41e
MH
193static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
194
732134ed
MH
195static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry)
196{
432ad41e
MH
197 if (entry->flag & REF_DIR)
198 clear_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
732134ed
MH
199 free(entry);
200}
201
432ad41e
MH
202/*
203 * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted). Entry is always
204 * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
205 * done.
206 */
207static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry)
cddc4258 208{
432ad41e
MH
209 ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr + 1, dir->alloc);
210 dir->entries[dir->nr++] = entry;
c774aab9
JP
211}
212
432ad41e
MH
213/*
214 * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
215 */
d3177275 216static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
bc5fd6d3
MH
217{
218 int i;
d3177275
MH
219 for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
220 free_ref_entry(dir->entries[i]);
221 free(dir->entries);
222 dir->sorted = dir->nr = dir->alloc = 0;
223 dir->entries = NULL;
bc5fd6d3
MH
224}
225
432ad41e
MH
226/*
227 * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
228 * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
229 * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
230 */
231static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(const char *dirname)
232{
233 struct ref_entry *direntry;
234 int len = strlen(dirname);
235 direntry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len + 1);
236 memcpy(direntry->name, dirname, len + 1);
237 direntry->flag = REF_DIR;
238 return direntry;
239}
240
e9c4c111 241static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
c774aab9 242{
e9c4c111
JP
243 struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
244 struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
245 return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
246}
c774aab9 247
d3177275 248static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
bc5fd6d3 249
432ad41e
MH
250/*
251 * Return the entry with the given refname from the ref_dir
252 * (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary. Return NULL if no
253 * such entry is found.
254 */
d3177275 255static struct ref_entry *search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
bc5fd6d3
MH
256{
257 struct ref_entry *e, **r;
258 int len;
259
432ad41e 260 if (refname == NULL || !dir->nr)
bc5fd6d3
MH
261 return NULL;
262
d3177275 263 sort_ref_dir(dir);
432ad41e 264
bc5fd6d3
MH
265 len = strlen(refname) + 1;
266 e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
267 memcpy(e->name, refname, len);
268
d3177275 269 r = bsearch(&e, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries), ref_entry_cmp);
bc5fd6d3
MH
270
271 free(e);
272
273 if (r == NULL)
274 return NULL;
275
276 return *r;
277}
278
f348ac92
MH
279/*
280 * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
281 * recursing). Sort dir if necessary. subdirname must be a directory
282 * name (i.e., end in '/'). If mkdir is set, then create the
283 * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
284 * directory cannot be found.
285 */
286static struct ref_entry *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
287 const char *subdirname, int mkdir)
288{
289 struct ref_entry *entry = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname);
290 if (!entry) {
291 if (!mkdir)
292 return NULL;
293 entry = create_dir_entry(subdirname);
294 add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
295 }
296 assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
297 return entry;
298}
299
432ad41e
MH
300/*
301 * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
302 * tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
303 * (i.e., ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
304 * represent the top-level directory. Sort ref_dirs and recurse into
305 * subdirectories as necessary. If mkdir is set, then create any
306 * missing directories; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
307 * directory cannot be found.
308 */
309static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
310 const char *refname, int mkdir)
311{
5fa04418
MH
312 struct strbuf dirname;
313 const char *slash;
314 strbuf_init(&dirname, PATH_MAX);
315 for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
316 struct ref_entry *entry;
317 strbuf_add(&dirname,
318 refname + dirname.len,
319 (slash + 1) - (refname + dirname.len));
320 entry = search_for_subdir(dir, dirname.buf, mkdir);
f348ac92
MH
321 if (!entry)
322 break;
432ad41e
MH
323 dir = &entry->u.subdir;
324 }
325
5fa04418 326 strbuf_release(&dirname);
432ad41e
MH
327 return dir;
328}
329
330/*
331 * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
332 * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary. If the name is not
333 * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
334 */
335static struct ref_entry *find_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
336{
337 struct ref_entry *entry;
338 dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
339 if (!dir)
340 return NULL;
341 entry = search_ref_dir(dir, refname);
342 return (entry && !(entry->flag & REF_DIR)) ? entry : NULL;
343}
344
345/*
346 * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
347 * subdirectories as necessary. dir must represent the top-level
348 * directory. Return 0 on success.
349 */
350static int add_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
351{
352 dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
353 if (!dir)
354 return -1;
355 add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
356 return 0;
357}
358
202a56a9
MH
359/*
360 * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
361 * and the same sha1. Die if they have the same name but different
362 * sha1s.
363 */
364static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
365{
432ad41e 366 if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name))
202a56a9 367 return 0;
432ad41e
MH
368
369 /* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
370
371 if ((ref1->flag & REF_DIR) || (ref2->flag & REF_DIR))
372 /* This is impossible by construction */
373 die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
374
375 if (hashcmp(ref1->u.value.sha1, ref2->u.value.sha1))
376 die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
377
378 warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
379 return 1;
202a56a9
MH
380}
381
e6ed3ca6 382/*
432ad41e
MH
383 * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
384 * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
e6ed3ca6 385 */
d3177275 386static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
e9c4c111 387{
202a56a9 388 int i, j;
81a79d8e 389 struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
c774aab9 390
e6ed3ca6
MH
391 /*
392 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
393 * which is a problem on some platforms.
394 */
d3177275 395 if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
e9c4c111 396 return;
c774aab9 397
d3177275 398 qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries), ref_entry_cmp);
c774aab9 399
81a79d8e
MH
400 /* Remove any duplicates: */
401 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
402 struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[j];
403 if (last && is_dup_ref(last, entry))
404 free_ref_entry(entry);
405 else
406 last = dir->entries[i++] = entry;
e9c4c111 407 }
81a79d8e 408 dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
e9c4c111 409}
c774aab9 410
bc5fd6d3 411#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 01
c774aab9 412
bc5fd6d3 413static struct ref_entry *current_ref;
c774aab9 414
bc5fd6d3
MH
415static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
416 int flags, void *cb_data, struct ref_entry *entry)
417{
429213e4 418 int retval;
bc5fd6d3
MH
419 if (prefixcmp(entry->name, base))
420 return 0;
c774aab9 421
bc5fd6d3
MH
422 if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) {
423 if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
424 return 0; /* ignore broken refs e.g. dangling symref */
593f1bb8 425 if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.sha1)) {
bc5fd6d3
MH
426 error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
427 return 0;
428 }
429 }
430 current_ref = entry;
593f1bb8 431 retval = fn(entry->name + trim, entry->u.value.sha1, entry->flag, cb_data);
429213e4
MH
432 current_ref = NULL;
433 return retval;
bc5fd6d3 434}
c774aab9 435
c36b5bc2 436/*
d3177275 437 * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
432ad41e
MH
438 * offset <= index < dir->nr. Recurse into subdirectories that are in
439 * that index range, sorting them before iterating. This function
440 * does not sort dir itself; it should be sorted beforehand.
c36b5bc2 441 */
d3177275
MH
442static int do_for_each_ref_in_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, int offset,
443 const char *base,
444 each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
c36b5bc2
MH
445{
446 int i;
d3177275
MH
447 assert(dir->sorted == dir->nr);
448 for (i = offset; i < dir->nr; i++) {
432ad41e
MH
449 struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
450 int retval;
451 if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
452 sort_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
453 retval = do_for_each_ref_in_dir(&entry->u.subdir, 0,
454 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
455 } else {
456 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, entry);
457 }
c36b5bc2
MH
458 if (retval)
459 return retval;
460 }
461 return 0;
462}
463
b3fd060f 464/*
d3177275 465 * Call fn for each reference in the union of dir1 and dir2, in order
432ad41e
MH
466 * by refname. Recurse into subdirectories. If a value entry appears
467 * in both dir1 and dir2, then only process the version that is in
468 * dir2. The input dirs must already be sorted, but subdirs will be
469 * sorted as needed.
b3fd060f 470 */
d3177275
MH
471static int do_for_each_ref_in_dirs(struct ref_dir *dir1,
472 struct ref_dir *dir2,
473 const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
474 int flags, void *cb_data)
b3fd060f
MH
475{
476 int retval;
477 int i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
478
d3177275
MH
479 assert(dir1->sorted == dir1->nr);
480 assert(dir2->sorted == dir2->nr);
432ad41e
MH
481 while (1) {
482 struct ref_entry *e1, *e2;
483 int cmp;
484 if (i1 == dir1->nr) {
485 return do_for_each_ref_in_dir(dir2, i2,
486 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
487 }
488 if (i2 == dir2->nr) {
489 return do_for_each_ref_in_dir(dir1, i1,
490 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
491 }
492 e1 = dir1->entries[i1];
493 e2 = dir2->entries[i2];
494 cmp = strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
495 if (cmp == 0) {
496 if ((e1->flag & REF_DIR) && (e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
497 /* Both are directories; descend them in parallel. */
498 sort_ref_dir(&e1->u.subdir);
499 sort_ref_dir(&e2->u.subdir);
500 retval = do_for_each_ref_in_dirs(
501 &e1->u.subdir, &e2->u.subdir,
502 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
503 i1++;
504 i2++;
505 } else if (!(e1->flag & REF_DIR) && !(e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
506 /* Both are references; ignore the one from dir1. */
507 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, e2);
508 i1++;
509 i2++;
510 } else {
511 die("conflict between reference and directory: %s",
512 e1->name);
513 }
b3fd060f 514 } else {
432ad41e
MH
515 struct ref_entry *e;
516 if (cmp < 0) {
517 e = e1;
b3fd060f 518 i1++;
432ad41e
MH
519 } else {
520 e = e2;
521 i2++;
522 }
523 if (e->flag & REF_DIR) {
524 sort_ref_dir(&e->u.subdir);
525 retval = do_for_each_ref_in_dir(
526 &e->u.subdir, 0,
527 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
528 } else {
529 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, e);
b3fd060f
MH
530 }
531 }
532 if (retval)
533 return retval;
534 }
d3177275
MH
535 if (i1 < dir1->nr)
536 return do_for_each_ref_in_dir(dir1, i1,
537 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
538 if (i2 < dir2->nr)
539 return do_for_each_ref_in_dir(dir2, i2,
540 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
b3fd060f
MH
541 return 0;
542}
543
d66da478
MH
544/*
545 * Return true iff refname1 and refname2 conflict with each other.
546 * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
547 * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
548 * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
549 * "foo/barbados".
550 */
551static int names_conflict(const char *refname1, const char *refname2)
552{
5a4d4947
MH
553 for (; *refname1 && *refname1 == *refname2; refname1++, refname2++)
554 ;
555 return (*refname1 == '\0' && *refname2 == '/')
556 || (*refname1 == '/' && *refname2 == '\0');
557}
558
559struct name_conflict_cb {
560 const char *refname;
561 const char *oldrefname;
562 const char *conflicting_refname;
563};
564
565static int name_conflict_fn(const char *existingrefname, const unsigned char *sha1,
566 int flags, void *cb_data)
567{
568 struct name_conflict_cb *data = (struct name_conflict_cb *)cb_data;
569 if (data->oldrefname && !strcmp(data->oldrefname, existingrefname))
570 return 0;
571 if (names_conflict(data->refname, existingrefname)) {
572 data->conflicting_refname = existingrefname;
573 return 1;
d66da478 574 }
5a4d4947 575 return 0;
d66da478
MH
576}
577
bc5fd6d3
MH
578/*
579 * Return true iff a reference named refname could be created without
5a4d4947
MH
580 * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in array. If
581 * oldrefname is non-NULL, ignore potential conflicts with oldrefname
582 * (e.g., because oldrefname is scheduled for deletion in the same
bc5fd6d3
MH
583 * operation).
584 */
585static int is_refname_available(const char *refname, const char *oldrefname,
d3177275 586 struct ref_dir *dir)
bc5fd6d3 587{
5a4d4947
MH
588 struct name_conflict_cb data;
589 data.refname = refname;
590 data.oldrefname = oldrefname;
591 data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
592
d3177275
MH
593 sort_ref_dir(dir);
594 if (do_for_each_ref_in_dir(dir, 0, "", name_conflict_fn,
595 0, DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN,
596 &data)) {
5a4d4947
MH
597 error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
598 data.conflicting_refname, refname);
599 return 0;
bc5fd6d3
MH
600 }
601 return 1;
e1e22e37
LT
602}
603
5e290ff7
JH
604/*
605 * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
606 * when doing a full libification.
607 */
79c7ca54
MH
608static struct ref_cache {
609 struct ref_cache *next;
d12229f5
MH
610 struct ref_entry *loose;
611 struct ref_entry *packed;
ce40979c
MH
612 /* The submodule name, or "" for the main repo. */
613 char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
79c7ca54 614} *ref_cache;
0e88c130 615
760c4512 616static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
e1e22e37 617{
d12229f5
MH
618 if (refs->packed) {
619 free_ref_entry(refs->packed);
620 refs->packed = NULL;
621 }
5e290ff7 622}
e1e22e37 623
760c4512
MH
624static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
625{
d12229f5
MH
626 if (refs->loose) {
627 free_ref_entry(refs->loose);
628 refs->loose = NULL;
629 }
760c4512
MH
630}
631
79c7ca54 632static struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
e5dbf605 633{
ce40979c 634 int len;
79c7ca54 635 struct ref_cache *refs;
ce40979c
MH
636 if (!submodule)
637 submodule = "";
638 len = strlen(submodule) + 1;
79c7ca54 639 refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_cache) + len);
ce40979c 640 memcpy(refs->name, submodule, len);
e5dbf605
MH
641 return refs;
642}
643
4349a668 644/*
79c7ca54 645 * Return a pointer to a ref_cache for the specified submodule. For
4349a668
MH
646 * the main repository, use submodule==NULL. The returned structure
647 * will be allocated and initialized but not necessarily populated; it
648 * should not be freed.
649 */
79c7ca54 650static struct ref_cache *get_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
4349a668 651{
79c7ca54 652 struct ref_cache *refs = ref_cache;
0e88c130
MH
653 if (!submodule)
654 submodule = "";
655 while (refs) {
656 if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->name))
657 return refs;
658 refs = refs->next;
4349a668 659 }
0e88c130 660
79c7ca54
MH
661 refs = create_ref_cache(submodule);
662 refs->next = ref_cache;
663 ref_cache = refs;
0e88c130 664 return refs;
4349a668
MH
665}
666
8be8bde7 667void invalidate_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
f130b116 668{
c5f29abd
MH
669 struct ref_cache *refs = get_ref_cache(submodule);
670 clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
671 clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
5e290ff7 672}
e1e22e37 673
bc5fd6d3
MH
674/*
675 * Parse one line from a packed-refs file. Write the SHA1 to sha1.
676 * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
677 * or NULL if there was a problem.
678 */
679static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line, unsigned char *sha1)
680{
681 /*
682 * 42: the answer to everything.
683 *
684 * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
685 * 40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
686 * +1 (space in between hex and name)
687 * +1 (newline at the end of the line)
688 */
689 int len = strlen(line) - 42;
690
691 if (len <= 0)
692 return NULL;
693 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1) < 0)
694 return NULL;
695 if (!isspace(line[40]))
696 return NULL;
697 line += 41;
698 if (isspace(*line))
699 return NULL;
700 if (line[len] != '\n')
701 return NULL;
702 line[len] = 0;
703
704 return line;
705}
706
d3177275 707static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
f4204ab9 708{
e9c4c111 709 struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
f4204ab9
JH
710 char refline[PATH_MAX];
711 int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
712
713 while (fgets(refline, sizeof(refline), f)) {
714 unsigned char sha1[20];
dfefa935 715 const char *refname;
f4204ab9
JH
716 static const char header[] = "# pack-refs with:";
717
718 if (!strncmp(refline, header, sizeof(header)-1)) {
719 const char *traits = refline + sizeof(header) - 1;
720 if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
721 flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
722 /* perhaps other traits later as well */
723 continue;
724 }
725
dfefa935
MH
726 refname = parse_ref_line(refline, sha1);
727 if (refname) {
dd73ecd1 728 last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, flag, 1);
d3177275 729 add_ref(dir, last);
f4204ab9
JH
730 continue;
731 }
732 if (last &&
733 refline[0] == '^' &&
734 strlen(refline) == 42 &&
735 refline[41] == '\n' &&
736 !get_sha1_hex(refline + 1, sha1))
593f1bb8 737 hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled, sha1);
f4204ab9 738 }
f4204ab9
JH
739}
740
d3177275 741static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
5e290ff7 742{
d12229f5 743 if (!refs->packed) {
4349a668
MH
744 const char *packed_refs_file;
745 FILE *f;
0bad611b 746
d12229f5 747 refs->packed = create_dir_entry("");
316b097a
MH
748 if (*refs->name)
749 packed_refs_file = git_path_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
4349a668
MH
750 else
751 packed_refs_file = git_path("packed-refs");
752 f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
e1e22e37 753 if (f) {
d12229f5 754 read_packed_refs(f, &refs->packed->u.subdir);
e1e22e37 755 fclose(f);
e1e22e37 756 }
e1e22e37 757 }
d12229f5 758 return &refs->packed->u.subdir;
e1e22e37
LT
759}
760
30249ee6
MH
761void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
762{
763 add_ref(get_packed_refs(get_ref_cache(NULL)),
764 create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, REF_ISPACKED, 1));
765}
766
abc39098
MH
767/*
768 * Read the loose references for refs from the namespace dirname.
9f2fb4a3
MH
769 * dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the directory entry
770 * corresponding to dirname.
abc39098 771 */
1900b976
MH
772static void read_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *dirname,
773 struct ref_dir *dir)
e1e22e37 774{
d3177275 775 DIR *d;
0bad611b 776 const char *path;
d5fdae67 777 struct dirent *de;
abc39098 778 int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
72b64b44 779 struct strbuf refname;
0bad611b 780
3b124823 781 if (*refs->name)
66a3d20b 782 path = git_path_submodule(refs->name, "%s", dirname);
0bad611b 783 else
66a3d20b 784 path = git_path("%s", dirname);
0bad611b 785
d3177275 786 d = opendir(path);
d5fdae67
MH
787 if (!d)
788 return;
789
66a3d20b
MH
790 strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257);
791 strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
d5fdae67
MH
792
793 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
794 unsigned char sha1[20];
795 struct stat st;
796 int flag;
d5fdae67
MH
797 const char *refdir;
798
799 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
800 continue;
d5fdae67
MH
801 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
802 continue;
72b64b44 803 strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
d5fdae67 804 refdir = *refs->name
72b64b44
MH
805 ? git_path_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname.buf)
806 : git_path("%s", refname.buf);
807 if (stat(refdir, &st) < 0) {
808 ; /* silently ignore */
809 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
abc39098 810 strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
1900b976
MH
811 read_loose_refs(refs, refname.buf,
812 &search_for_subdir(dir, refname.buf, 1)->u.subdir);
72b64b44
MH
813 } else {
814 if (*refs->name) {
815 hashclr(sha1);
816 flag = 0;
817 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name, refname.buf, sha1) < 0) {
818 hashclr(sha1);
819 flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
820 }
821 } else if (read_ref_full(refname.buf, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
09116a1c
JH
822 hashclr(sha1);
823 flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
824 }
9f2fb4a3
MH
825 add_entry_to_dir(dir,
826 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 1));
e1e22e37 827 }
66a3d20b 828 strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
e1e22e37 829 }
72b64b44 830 strbuf_release(&refname);
d5fdae67 831 closedir(d);
e1e22e37
LT
832}
833
d3177275 834static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
e1e22e37 835{
d12229f5
MH
836 if (!refs->loose) {
837 refs->loose = create_dir_entry("");
1900b976
MH
838 read_loose_refs(refs, "refs/",
839 &search_for_subdir(&refs->loose->u.subdir,
840 "refs/", 1)->u.subdir);
e1e22e37 841 }
d12229f5 842 return &refs->loose->u.subdir;
e1e22e37
LT
843}
844
ca8db142
LT
845/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
846#define MAXDEPTH 5
0ebde32c
LT
847#define MAXREFLEN (1024)
848
e5fa45c1
JH
849/*
850 * Called by resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive() after it failed to read
b0626608
MH
851 * from the loose refs in ref_cache refs. Find <refname> in the
852 * packed-refs file for the submodule.
e5fa45c1 853 */
b0626608 854static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(struct ref_cache *refs,
85be1fe3 855 const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
0ebde32c 856{
2c5c66be 857 struct ref_entry *ref;
d3177275 858 struct ref_dir *dir = get_packed_refs(refs);
0ebde32c 859
432ad41e 860 ref = find_ref(dir, refname);
b0626608
MH
861 if (ref == NULL)
862 return -1;
863
593f1bb8 864 memcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.sha1, 20);
b0626608 865 return 0;
0ebde32c
LT
866}
867
b0626608 868static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache *refs,
85be1fe3 869 const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
dfefa935 870 int recursion)
0ebde32c 871{
064d51dc 872 int fd, len;
0ebde32c 873 char buffer[128], *p;
064d51dc 874 char *path;
0ebde32c 875
064d51dc 876 if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || strlen(refname) > MAXREFLEN)
0ebde32c 877 return -1;
064d51dc
MH
878 path = *refs->name
879 ? git_path_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname)
880 : git_path("%s", refname);
881 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
0ebde32c 882 if (fd < 0)
b0626608 883 return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
0ebde32c
LT
884
885 len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
886 close(fd);
887 if (len < 0)
888 return -1;
889 while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
890 len--;
891 buffer[len] = 0;
892
893 /* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
85be1fe3 894 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
0ebde32c
LT
895 return 0;
896
897 /* Symref? */
898 if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
899 return -1;
900 p = buffer + 4;
901 while (isspace(*p))
902 p++;
903
064d51dc 904 return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, p, sha1, recursion+1);
0ebde32c
LT
905}
906
85be1fe3 907int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
0ebde32c
LT
908{
909 int len = strlen(path), retval;
064d51dc 910 char *submodule;
b0626608 911 struct ref_cache *refs;
0ebde32c
LT
912
913 while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
914 len--;
915 if (!len)
916 return -1;
b0626608
MH
917 submodule = xstrndup(path, len);
918 refs = get_ref_cache(submodule);
919 free(submodule);
920
064d51dc 921 retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, refname, sha1, 0);
0ebde32c
LT
922 return retval;
923}
ca8db142 924
4886b89f 925/*
c224ca7f
MH
926 * Try to read ref from the packed references. On success, set sha1
927 * and return 0; otherwise, return -1.
4886b89f 928 */
dfefa935 929static int get_packed_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
c224ca7f 930{
d3177275 931 struct ref_dir *packed = get_packed_refs(get_ref_cache(NULL));
432ad41e 932 struct ref_entry *entry = find_ref(packed, refname);
2c5c66be 933 if (entry) {
593f1bb8 934 hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
2c5c66be 935 return 0;
c224ca7f
MH
936 }
937 return -1;
938}
939
8d68493f 940const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
8a65ff76 941{
0104ca09
HO
942 int depth = MAXDEPTH;
943 ssize_t len;
a876ed83 944 char buffer[256];
dfefa935 945 static char refname_buffer[256];
ca8db142 946
8da19775
JH
947 if (flag)
948 *flag = 0;
949
dfefa935 950 if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
8384d788
MH
951 return NULL;
952
a876ed83 953 for (;;) {
55956350 954 char path[PATH_MAX];
a876ed83
JH
955 struct stat st;
956 char *buf;
957 int fd;
8a65ff76 958
a876ed83
JH
959 if (--depth < 0)
960 return NULL;
ca8db142 961
dfefa935 962 git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", refname);
c224ca7f 963
a876ed83 964 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
c224ca7f
MH
965 if (errno != ENOENT)
966 return NULL;
967 /*
968 * The loose reference file does not exist;
969 * check for a packed reference.
970 */
dfefa935 971 if (!get_packed_ref(refname, sha1)) {
c224ca7f
MH
972 if (flag)
973 *flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
dfefa935 974 return refname;
434cd0cd 975 }
c224ca7f
MH
976 /* The reference is not a packed reference, either. */
977 if (reading) {
a876ed83 978 return NULL;
c224ca7f
MH
979 } else {
980 hashclr(sha1);
dfefa935 981 return refname;
c224ca7f 982 }
a876ed83 983 }
ca8db142 984
a876ed83
JH
985 /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
986 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
987 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
7bb2bf8e
MH
988 if (len < 0)
989 return NULL;
b54cb795 990 buffer[len] = 0;
1f58a038
MH
991 if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "refs/") &&
992 !check_refname_format(buffer, 0)) {
dfefa935
MH
993 strcpy(refname_buffer, buffer);
994 refname = refname_buffer;
8da19775
JH
995 if (flag)
996 *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
a876ed83
JH
997 continue;
998 }
ca8db142 999 }
a876ed83 1000
7a21632f
DS
1001 /* Is it a directory? */
1002 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1003 errno = EISDIR;
1004 return NULL;
1005 }
1006
a876ed83
JH
1007 /*
1008 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
1009 * a ref
1010 */
1011 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1012 if (fd < 0)
1013 return NULL;
93d26e4c 1014 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
a876ed83 1015 close(fd);
28775050
MH
1016 if (len < 0)
1017 return NULL;
1018 while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
1019 len--;
1020 buffer[len] = '\0';
a876ed83
JH
1021
1022 /*
1023 * Is it a symbolic ref?
1024 */
28775050 1025 if (prefixcmp(buffer, "ref:"))
a876ed83 1026 break;
55956350
JH
1027 if (flag)
1028 *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
a876ed83 1029 buf = buffer + 4;
28775050
MH
1030 while (isspace(*buf))
1031 buf++;
313fb010 1032 if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
55956350
JH
1033 if (flag)
1034 *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
313fb010
MH
1035 return NULL;
1036 }
dfefa935 1037 refname = strcpy(refname_buffer, buf);
8a65ff76 1038 }
f989fea0
MH
1039 /* Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second line containing other data. */
1040 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || (buffer[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer[40]))) {
55956350
JH
1041 if (flag)
1042 *flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
a876ed83 1043 return NULL;
629cd3ac 1044 }
dfefa935 1045 return refname;
a876ed83
JH
1046}
1047
96ec7b1e
NTND
1048char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
1049{
8cad4744 1050 const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, sha1, reading, flag);
96ec7b1e
NTND
1051 return ret ? xstrdup(ret) : NULL;
1052}
1053
d08bae7e
IL
1054/* The argument to filter_refs */
1055struct ref_filter {
1056 const char *pattern;
1057 each_ref_fn *fn;
1058 void *cb_data;
1059};
1060
dfefa935 1061int read_ref_full(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flags)
a876ed83 1062{
8d68493f 1063 if (resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, reading, flags))
a876ed83
JH
1064 return 0;
1065 return -1;
8a65ff76
LT
1066}
1067
dfefa935 1068int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
c6893323 1069{
dfefa935 1070 return read_ref_full(refname, sha1, 1, NULL);
c6893323
NTND
1071}
1072
bc5fd6d3 1073int ref_exists(const char *refname)
ef06b918 1074{
bc5fd6d3
MH
1075 unsigned char sha1[20];
1076 return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 1, NULL);
ef06b918
JH
1077}
1078
85be1fe3 1079static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
dfefa935 1080 void *data)
d08bae7e
IL
1081{
1082 struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
dfefa935 1083 if (fnmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0))
d08bae7e 1084 return 0;
85be1fe3 1085 return filter->fn(refname, sha1, flags, filter->cb_data);
d08bae7e
IL
1086}
1087
dfefa935 1088int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
cf0adba7
JH
1089{
1090 int flag;
1091 unsigned char base[20];
1092 struct object *o;
1093
dfefa935
MH
1094 if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == refname
1095 || !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
0ae91be0 1096 if (current_ref->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
593f1bb8 1097 hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled);
0ae91be0
SP
1098 return 0;
1099 }
593f1bb8 1100 hashcpy(base, current_ref->u.value.sha1);
0ae91be0
SP
1101 goto fallback;
1102 }
1103
dfefa935 1104 if (read_ref_full(refname, base, 1, &flag))
cf0adba7
JH
1105 return -1;
1106
1107 if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
d3177275 1108 struct ref_dir *dir = get_packed_refs(get_ref_cache(NULL));
432ad41e 1109 struct ref_entry *r = find_ref(dir, refname);
cf0adba7 1110
e9c4c111 1111 if (r != NULL && r->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
593f1bb8 1112 hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled);
e9c4c111 1113 return 0;
cf0adba7 1114 }
cf0adba7
JH
1115 }
1116
0ae91be0 1117fallback:
cf0adba7 1118 o = parse_object(base);
8c87dc77 1119 if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
dfefa935 1120 o = deref_tag(o, refname, 0);
cf0adba7
JH
1121 if (o) {
1122 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1125 }
1126 return -1;
1127}
1128
bc5fd6d3
MH
1129struct warn_if_dangling_data {
1130 FILE *fp;
1131 const char *refname;
1132 const char *msg_fmt;
1133};
1134
1135static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
1136 int flags, void *cb_data)
1137{
1138 struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
1139 const char *resolves_to;
1140 unsigned char junk[20];
1141
1142 if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
1143 return 0;
1144
1145 resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, junk, 0, NULL);
1146 if (!resolves_to || strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname))
1147 return 0;
1148
1149 fprintf(d->fp, d->msg_fmt, refname);
1150 return 0;
1151}
1152
1153void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
1154{
1155 struct warn_if_dangling_data data;
1156
1157 data.fp = fp;
1158 data.refname = refname;
1159 data.msg_fmt = msg_fmt;
1160 for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
1161}
1162
0bad611b
HV
1163static int do_for_each_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base, each_ref_fn fn,
1164 int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
8a65ff76 1165{
316b097a 1166 struct ref_cache *refs = get_ref_cache(submodule);
933ac036
MH
1167 struct ref_dir *packed_dir = get_packed_refs(refs);
1168 struct ref_dir *loose_dir = get_loose_refs(refs);
1169 int retval = 0;
1170
1171 if (base && *base) {
1172 packed_dir = find_containing_dir(packed_dir, base, 0);
1173 loose_dir = find_containing_dir(loose_dir, base, 0);
1174 }
1175
1176 if (packed_dir && loose_dir) {
1177 sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
1178 sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
1179 retval = do_for_each_ref_in_dirs(
1180 packed_dir, loose_dir,
1181 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
1182 } else if (packed_dir) {
1183 sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
1184 retval = do_for_each_ref_in_dir(
1185 packed_dir, 0,
1186 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
1187 } else if (loose_dir) {
1188 sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
1189 retval = do_for_each_ref_in_dir(
1190 loose_dir, 0,
1191 base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data);
1192 }
1193
1194 return retval;
8a65ff76
LT
1195}
1196
0bad611b 1197static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
723c31fe
LT
1198{
1199 unsigned char sha1[20];
8da19775
JH
1200 int flag;
1201
0bad611b
HV
1202 if (submodule) {
1203 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
1204 return fn("HEAD", sha1, 0, cb_data);
1205
1206 return 0;
1207 }
1208
c6893323 1209 if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag))
8da19775 1210 return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
0bad611b 1211
2f34ba32 1212 return 0;
723c31fe
LT
1213}
1214
0bad611b
HV
1215int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1216{
1217 return do_head_ref(NULL, fn, cb_data);
1218}
1219
9ef6aeb0
HV
1220int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1221{
1222 return do_head_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data);
1223}
1224
cb5d709f 1225int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
8a65ff76 1226{
b3cfc406 1227 return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
a62be77f
SE
1228}
1229
9ef6aeb0
HV
1230int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1231{
b3cfc406 1232 return do_for_each_ref(submodule, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
a62be77f
SE
1233}
1234
2a8177b6
CC
1235int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1236{
0bad611b 1237 return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
2a8177b6
CC
1238}
1239
9ef6aeb0
HV
1240int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
1241 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1242{
1243 return do_for_each_ref(submodule, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
2a8177b6
CC
1244}
1245
cb5d709f 1246int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
a62be77f 1247{
2a8177b6 1248 return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
a62be77f
SE
1249}
1250
9ef6aeb0
HV
1251int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1252{
1253 return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
1254}
1255
cb5d709f 1256int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
a62be77f 1257{
2a8177b6 1258 return for_each_ref_in("refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
a62be77f
SE
1259}
1260
9ef6aeb0
HV
1261int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1262{
1263 return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
1264}
1265
cb5d709f 1266int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
a62be77f 1267{
2a8177b6 1268 return for_each_ref_in("refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
f8948e2f
JH
1269}
1270
9ef6aeb0
HV
1271int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1272{
1273 return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
1274}
1275
29268700
CC
1276int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1277{
0bad611b 1278 return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "refs/replace/", fn, 13, 0, cb_data);
29268700
CC
1279}
1280
a1bea2c1
JT
1281int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1282{
1283 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1284 int ret = 0;
1285 unsigned char sha1[20];
1286 int flag;
1287
1288 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
c6893323 1289 if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, sha1, 1, &flag))
a1bea2c1
JT
1290 ret = fn(buf.buf, sha1, flag, cb_data);
1291 strbuf_release(&buf);
1292
1293 return ret;
1294}
1295
1296int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1297{
1298 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1299 int ret;
1300 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
1301 ret = do_for_each_ref(NULL, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
1302 strbuf_release(&buf);
1303 return ret;
1304}
1305
b09fe971
IL
1306int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
1307 const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
d08bae7e
IL
1308{
1309 struct strbuf real_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
1310 struct ref_filter filter;
d08bae7e
IL
1311 int ret;
1312
b09fe971 1313 if (!prefix && prefixcmp(pattern, "refs/"))
d08bae7e 1314 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, "refs/");
b09fe971
IL
1315 else if (prefix)
1316 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, prefix);
d08bae7e
IL
1317 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, pattern);
1318
894a9d33 1319 if (!has_glob_specials(pattern)) {
9517e6b8 1320 /* Append implied '/' '*' if not present. */
d08bae7e
IL
1321 if (real_pattern.buf[real_pattern.len - 1] != '/')
1322 strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '/');
1323 /* No need to check for '*', there is none. */
1324 strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '*');
1325 }
1326
1327 filter.pattern = real_pattern.buf;
1328 filter.fn = fn;
1329 filter.cb_data = cb_data;
1330 ret = for_each_ref(filter_refs, &filter);
1331
1332 strbuf_release(&real_pattern);
1333 return ret;
1334}
1335
b09fe971
IL
1336int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data)
1337{
1338 return for_each_glob_ref_in(fn, pattern, NULL, cb_data);
1339}
1340
f8948e2f
JH
1341int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1342{
b3cfc406 1343 return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0,
f8948e2f 1344 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
8a65ff76
LT
1345}
1346
4577e483 1347const char *prettify_refname(const char *name)
a9c37a72 1348{
a9c37a72
DB
1349 return name + (
1350 !prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
1351 !prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
1352 !prefixcmp(name, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
1353 0);
1354}
1355
79803322
SP
1356const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
1357 "%.*s",
1358 "refs/%.*s",
1359 "refs/tags/%.*s",
1360 "refs/heads/%.*s",
1361 "refs/remotes/%.*s",
1362 "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
1363 NULL
1364};
1365
1366int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name, const char **rules)
1367{
1368 const char **p;
1369 const int abbrev_name_len = strlen(abbrev_name);
1370
1371 for (p = rules; *p; p++) {
1372 if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name))) {
1373 return 1;
1374 }
1375 }
1376
1377 return 0;
1378}
1379
e5f38ec3 1380static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
4bd18c43
SP
1381 const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
1382{
c6893323 1383 if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, NULL)) {
434cd0cd 1384 error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
4bd18c43
SP
1385 unlock_ref(lock);
1386 return NULL;
1387 }
a89fccd2 1388 if (hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
434cd0cd 1389 error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
4bd18c43
SP
1390 sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
1391 unlock_ref(lock);
1392 return NULL;
1393 }
1394 return lock;
1395}
1396
7155b727 1397static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
bc7127ef
JH
1398{
1399 /* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
1400 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
1401 * only empty directories), remove them.
1402 */
7155b727
JS
1403 struct strbuf path;
1404 int result;
bc7127ef 1405
7155b727
JS
1406 strbuf_init(&path, 20);
1407 strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
1408
a0f4afbe 1409 result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
7155b727
JS
1410
1411 strbuf_release(&path);
1412
1413 return result;
bc7127ef
JH
1414}
1415
ff74f7f1
JH
1416/*
1417 * *string and *len will only be substituted, and *string returned (for
1418 * later free()ing) if the string passed in is a magic short-hand form
1419 * to name a branch.
1420 */
1421static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string, int *len)
1422{
1423 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1424 int ret = interpret_branch_name(*string, &buf);
1425
1426 if (ret == *len) {
1427 size_t size;
1428 *string = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
1429 *len = size;
1430 return (char *)*string;
1431 }
1432
1433 return NULL;
1434}
1435
1436int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref)
1437{
1438 char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
1439 const char **p, *r;
1440 int refs_found = 0;
1441
1442 *ref = NULL;
1443 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
1444 char fullref[PATH_MAX];
1445 unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
1446 unsigned char *this_result;
1447 int flag;
1448
1449 this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
1450 mksnpath(fullref, sizeof(fullref), *p, len, str);
8cad4744 1451 r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref, this_result, 1, &flag);
ff74f7f1
JH
1452 if (r) {
1453 if (!refs_found++)
1454 *ref = xstrdup(r);
1455 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
1456 break;
55956350 1457 } else if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && strcmp(fullref, "HEAD")) {
ff74f7f1 1458 warning("ignoring dangling symref %s.", fullref);
55956350
JH
1459 } else if ((flag & REF_ISBROKEN) && strchr(fullref, '/')) {
1460 warning("ignoring broken ref %s.", fullref);
1461 }
ff74f7f1
JH
1462 }
1463 free(last_branch);
1464 return refs_found;
1465}
1466
1467int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **log)
1468{
1469 char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
1470 const char **p;
1471 int logs_found = 0;
1472
1473 *log = NULL;
1474 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
1475 struct stat st;
1476 unsigned char hash[20];
1477 char path[PATH_MAX];
1478 const char *ref, *it;
1479
1480 mksnpath(path, sizeof(path), *p, len, str);
8cad4744 1481 ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path, hash, 1, NULL);
ff74f7f1
JH
1482 if (!ref)
1483 continue;
1484 if (!stat(git_path("logs/%s", path), &st) &&
1485 S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1486 it = path;
1487 else if (strcmp(ref, path) &&
1488 !stat(git_path("logs/%s", ref), &st) &&
1489 S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1490 it = ref;
1491 else
1492 continue;
1493 if (!logs_found++) {
1494 *log = xstrdup(it);
1495 hashcpy(sha1, hash);
1496 }
1497 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
1498 break;
1499 }
1500 free(last_branch);
1501 return logs_found;
1502}
1503
dfefa935
MH
1504static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
1505 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
1506 int flags, int *type_p)
4bd18c43 1507{
434cd0cd 1508 char *ref_file;
dfefa935 1509 const char *orig_refname = refname;
4bd18c43 1510 struct ref_lock *lock;
5cc3cef9 1511 int last_errno = 0;
acd3b9ec 1512 int type, lflags;
4431fcc4 1513 int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
5bdd8d4a 1514 int missing = 0;
4bd18c43
SP
1515
1516 lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
1517 lock->lock_fd = -1;
1518
8d68493f 1519 refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
dfefa935 1520 if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
bc7127ef
JH
1521 /* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
1522 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
1523 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
1524 * to remain.
1525 */
dfefa935 1526 ref_file = git_path("%s", orig_refname);
5cc3cef9
JH
1527 if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file)) {
1528 last_errno = errno;
dfefa935 1529 error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_refname);
5cc3cef9
JH
1530 goto error_return;
1531 }
8d68493f 1532 refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
bc7127ef 1533 }
68db31cc
SV
1534 if (type_p)
1535 *type_p = type;
dfefa935 1536 if (!refname) {
5cc3cef9 1537 last_errno = errno;
818f477c 1538 error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
dfefa935 1539 orig_refname, strerror(errno));
5cc3cef9 1540 goto error_return;
4bd18c43 1541 }
5bdd8d4a 1542 missing = is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1);
c976d415
LH
1543 /* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
1544 * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
1545 * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
1546 * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
1547 */
5bdd8d4a 1548 if (missing &&
316b097a 1549 !is_refname_available(refname, NULL, get_packed_refs(get_ref_cache(NULL)))) {
f475e08e 1550 last_errno = ENOTDIR;
c976d415 1551 goto error_return;
f475e08e 1552 }
22a3844e 1553
c33d5174 1554 lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
4bd18c43 1555
acd3b9ec
JH
1556 lflags = LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR;
1557 if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
dfefa935 1558 refname = orig_refname;
acd3b9ec
JH
1559 lflags |= LOCK_NODEREF;
1560 }
dfefa935
MH
1561 lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
1562 lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
1563 ref_file = git_path("%s", refname);
5bdd8d4a 1564 if (missing)
68db31cc
SV
1565 lock->force_write = 1;
1566 if ((flags & REF_NODEREF) && (type & REF_ISSYMREF))
1567 lock->force_write = 1;
4bd18c43 1568
5cc3cef9
JH
1569 if (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
1570 last_errno = errno;
1571 error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
1572 goto error_return;
1573 }
4bd18c43 1574
acd3b9ec 1575 lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, lflags);
4bd18c43 1576 return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
5cc3cef9
JH
1577
1578 error_return:
1579 unlock_ref(lock);
1580 errno = last_errno;
1581 return NULL;
4bd18c43
SP
1582}
1583
dfefa935 1584struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
95fc7512 1585{
53cce84c 1586 char refpath[PATH_MAX];
dfefa935 1587 if (check_refname_format(refname, 0))
4bd18c43 1588 return NULL;
dfefa935 1589 strcpy(refpath, mkpath("refs/%s", refname));
68db31cc 1590 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, 0, NULL);
4bd18c43
SP
1591}
1592
dfefa935
MH
1593struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
1594 const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags)
4bd18c43 1595{
dfefa935 1596 if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
257f3020 1597 return NULL;
dfefa935 1598 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, old_sha1, flags, NULL);
c0277d15
JH
1599}
1600
d66da478
MH
1601struct repack_without_ref_sb {
1602 const char *refname;
1603 int fd;
1604};
1605
1606static int repack_without_ref_fn(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
1607 int flags, void *cb_data)
1608{
1609 struct repack_without_ref_sb *data = cb_data;
1610 char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
1611 int len;
1612
1613 if (!strcmp(data->refname, refname))
1614 return 0;
1615 len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n",
1616 sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
1617 /* this should not happen but just being defensive */
1618 if (len > sizeof(line))
1619 die("too long a refname '%s'", refname);
1620 write_or_die(data->fd, line, len);
1621 return 0;
1622}
1623
26a063a1
JH
1624static struct lock_file packlock;
1625
c0277d15
JH
1626static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
1627{
d66da478 1628 struct repack_without_ref_sb data;
d3177275 1629 struct ref_dir *packed = get_packed_refs(get_ref_cache(NULL));
432ad41e 1630 if (find_ref(packed, refname) == NULL)
c0277d15 1631 return 0;
d66da478
MH
1632 data.refname = refname;
1633 data.fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), 0);
1634 if (data.fd < 0) {
1b018fd9 1635 unable_to_lock_error(git_path("packed-refs"), errno);
c0277d15 1636 return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
1b018fd9 1637 }
d3177275 1638 do_for_each_ref_in_dir(packed, 0, "", repack_without_ref_fn, 0, 0, &data);
c0277d15
JH
1639 return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
1640}
1641
eca35a25 1642int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
c0277d15
JH
1643{
1644 struct ref_lock *lock;
eca35a25 1645 int err, i = 0, ret = 0, flag = 0;
c0277d15 1646
68db31cc 1647 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, 0, &flag);
c0277d15
JH
1648 if (!lock)
1649 return 1;
045a476f 1650 if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
c0277d15 1651 /* loose */
eca35a25
MV
1652 const char *path;
1653
1654 if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF)) {
1655 i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
1656 lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
1657 path = lock->lk->filename;
1658 } else {
9db56f71 1659 path = git_path("%s", refname);
eca35a25 1660 }
691f1a28
AR
1661 err = unlink_or_warn(path);
1662 if (err && errno != ENOENT)
c0277d15 1663 ret = 1;
691f1a28 1664
eca35a25
MV
1665 if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF))
1666 lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
c0277d15
JH
1667 }
1668 /* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
1669 * packed one. Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
1670 * without it.
1671 */
1672 ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
1673
691f1a28 1674 unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
3870a0d1 1675 invalidate_ref_cache(NULL);
c0277d15
JH
1676 unlock_ref(lock);
1677 return ret;
4bd18c43
SP
1678}
1679
765c2258
PH
1680/*
1681 * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
1682 * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
1683 *
1684 * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
1685 * live into logs/refs.
1686 */
1687#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG "logs/refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
1688
dfefa935 1689int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
c976d415 1690{
c976d415
LH
1691 unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
1692 int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
1693 struct ref_lock *lock;
c976d415 1694 struct stat loginfo;
dfefa935 1695 int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
eca35a25 1696 const char *symref = NULL;
316b097a 1697 struct ref_cache *refs = get_ref_cache(NULL);
c976d415 1698
450d4c0f 1699 if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
dfefa935 1700 return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
c976d415 1701
8d68493f 1702 symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
eca35a25 1703 if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
fa58186c 1704 return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
dfefa935 1705 oldrefname);
eca35a25 1706 if (!symref)
dfefa935 1707 return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
c976d415 1708
316b097a 1709 if (!is_refname_available(newrefname, oldrefname, get_packed_refs(refs)))
c976d415
LH
1710 return 1;
1711
316b097a 1712 if (!is_refname_available(newrefname, oldrefname, get_loose_refs(refs)))
c976d415
LH
1713 return 1;
1714
dfefa935 1715 if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG)))
765c2258 1716 return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
dfefa935 1717 oldrefname, strerror(errno));
c976d415 1718
dfefa935
MH
1719 if (delete_ref(oldrefname, orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
1720 error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
c976d415
LH
1721 goto rollback;
1722 }
1723
dfefa935
MH
1724 if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, sha1, 1, &flag) &&
1725 delete_ref(newrefname, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
c976d415 1726 if (errno==EISDIR) {
dfefa935
MH
1727 if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newrefname))) {
1728 error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname);
c976d415
LH
1729 goto rollback;
1730 }
1731 } else {
dfefa935 1732 error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname);
c976d415
LH
1733 goto rollback;
1734 }
1735 }
1736
dfefa935
MH
1737 if (log && safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
1738 error("unable to create directory for %s", newrefname);
c976d415
LH
1739 goto rollback;
1740 }
1741
1742 retry:
dfefa935 1743 if (log && rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
d9e74d57
JR
1744 if (errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) {
1745 /*
1746 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
1747 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
1748 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR. Sheesh.
1749 */
dfefa935
MH
1750 if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
1751 error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newrefname);
c976d415
LH
1752 goto rollback;
1753 }
1754 goto retry;
1755 } else {
765c2258 1756 error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG" to logs/%s: %s",
dfefa935 1757 newrefname, strerror(errno));
c976d415
LH
1758 goto rollback;
1759 }
1760 }
1761 logmoved = log;
1762
dfefa935 1763 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, 0, NULL);
c976d415 1764 if (!lock) {
dfefa935 1765 error("unable to lock %s for update", newrefname);
c976d415
LH
1766 goto rollback;
1767 }
c976d415
LH
1768 lock->force_write = 1;
1769 hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
678d0f4c 1770 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
dfefa935 1771 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newrefname);
c976d415
LH
1772 goto rollback;
1773 }
1774
1775 return 0;
1776
1777 rollback:
dfefa935 1778 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, 0, NULL);
c976d415 1779 if (!lock) {
dfefa935 1780 error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldrefname);
c976d415
LH
1781 goto rollbacklog;
1782 }
1783
1784 lock->force_write = 1;
1785 flag = log_all_ref_updates;
1786 log_all_ref_updates = 0;
1787 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
dfefa935 1788 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldrefname);
c976d415
LH
1789 log_all_ref_updates = flag;
1790
1791 rollbacklog:
dfefa935 1792 if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
c976d415 1793 error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
dfefa935 1794 oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno));
c976d415 1795 if (!logmoved && log &&
dfefa935 1796 rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
765c2258 1797 error("unable to restore logfile %s from "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
dfefa935 1798 oldrefname, strerror(errno));
c976d415
LH
1799
1800 return 1;
1801}
1802
435fc852 1803int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
b531394d
BC
1804{
1805 if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
1806 return -1;
1807 lock->lock_fd = -1;
1808 return 0;
1809}
1810
435fc852 1811int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
b531394d
BC
1812{
1813 if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
1814 return -1;
1815 lock->lock_fd = -1;
1816 return 0;
1817}
1818
e5f38ec3 1819void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
4bd18c43 1820{
4ed7cd3a
BC
1821 /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
1822 if (lock->lk)
1823 rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
434cd0cd 1824 free(lock->ref_name);
1655707c 1825 free(lock->orig_ref_name);
4bd18c43
SP
1826 free(lock);
1827}
1828
0ec29a47
JH
1829/*
1830 * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
1831 * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces. Especially, convert LF to space,
1832 * because reflog file is one line per entry.
1833 */
1834static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
1835{
1836 char *cp = buf;
1837 char c;
1838 int wasspace = 1;
1839
1840 *cp++ = '\t';
1841 while ((c = *msg++)) {
1842 if (wasspace && isspace(c))
1843 continue;
1844 wasspace = isspace(c);
1845 if (wasspace)
1846 c = ' ';
1847 *cp++ = c;
1848 }
1849 while (buf < cp && isspace(cp[-1]))
1850 cp--;
1851 *cp++ = '\n';
1852 return cp - buf;
1853}
1854
dfefa935 1855int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, char *logfile, int bufsize)
6de08ae6 1856{
859c3017 1857 int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
9a13f0b7 1858
dfefa935 1859 git_snpath(logfile, bufsize, "logs/%s", refname);
4057deb5 1860 if (log_all_ref_updates &&
dfefa935
MH
1861 (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
1862 !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
1863 !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
1864 !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))) {
157aaea5 1865 if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile) < 0)
6de08ae6 1866 return error("unable to create directory for %s",
157aaea5 1867 logfile);
6de08ae6
SP
1868 oflags |= O_CREAT;
1869 }
1870
157aaea5 1871 logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
6de08ae6 1872 if (logfd < 0) {
1974bf62 1873 if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
6de08ae6 1874 return 0;
3b463c3f
JH
1875
1876 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
157aaea5 1877 if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
3b463c3f 1878 return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
157aaea5 1879 logfile);
3b463c3f 1880 }
157aaea5 1881 logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
3b463c3f
JH
1882 }
1883
1884 if (logfd < 0)
1885 return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
157aaea5 1886 logfile, strerror(errno));
6de08ae6
SP
1887 }
1888
157aaea5 1889 adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
859c3017
EM
1890 close(logfd);
1891 return 0;
1892}
443b92b6 1893
dfefa935 1894static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
859c3017
EM
1895 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
1896{
1897 int logfd, result, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
1898 unsigned maxlen, len;
1899 int msglen;
157aaea5 1900 char log_file[PATH_MAX];
859c3017
EM
1901 char *logrec;
1902 const char *committer;
1903
1904 if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
1905 log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
1906
dfefa935 1907 result = log_ref_setup(refname, log_file, sizeof(log_file));
859c3017
EM
1908 if (result)
1909 return result;
1910
1911 logfd = open(log_file, oflags);
1912 if (logfd < 0)
1913 return 0;
0ec29a47 1914 msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
774751a8 1915 committer = git_committer_info(0);
8ac65937
JH
1916 maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
1917 logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
1918 len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
9a13f0b7
NP
1919 sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
1920 sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
8ac65937
JH
1921 committer);
1922 if (msglen)
0ec29a47 1923 len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
93822c22 1924 written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
6de08ae6 1925 free(logrec);
91c8d590 1926 if (close(logfd) != 0 || written != len)
9a13f0b7 1927 return error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
6de08ae6
SP
1928 return 0;
1929}
1930
c3b0dec5
LT
1931static int is_branch(const char *refname)
1932{
1933 return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/");
1934}
1935
4bd18c43
SP
1936int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
1937 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
1938{
1939 static char term = '\n';
c3b0dec5 1940 struct object *o;
4bd18c43
SP
1941
1942 if (!lock)
95fc7512 1943 return -1;
a89fccd2 1944 if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
4bd18c43
SP
1945 unlock_ref(lock);
1946 return 0;
95fc7512 1947 }
c3b0dec5
LT
1948 o = parse_object(sha1);
1949 if (!o) {
7be8b3ba 1950 error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
c3b0dec5
LT
1951 lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1952 unlock_ref(lock);
1953 return -1;
1954 }
1955 if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
1956 error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
1957 sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
1958 unlock_ref(lock);
1959 return -1;
1960 }
93822c22
AW
1961 if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
1962 write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
b531394d 1963 || close_ref(lock) < 0) {
c33d5174 1964 error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
4bd18c43
SP
1965 unlock_ref(lock);
1966 return -1;
1967 }
8bf90dc9 1968 clear_loose_ref_cache(get_ref_cache(NULL));
bd104db1
NP
1969 if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
1970 (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
1971 log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
6de08ae6
SP
1972 unlock_ref(lock);
1973 return -1;
1974 }
605fac8b
NP
1975 if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
1976 /*
1977 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
1978 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
1979 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
1980 * updated too.
1981 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
1982 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
1983 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
1984 * update of a branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and
1985 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
1986 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
1987 */
1988 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1989 int head_flag;
1990 const char *head_ref;
8cad4744 1991 head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, &head_flag);
605fac8b
NP
1992 if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1993 !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
1994 log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
1995 }
b531394d 1996 if (commit_ref(lock)) {
434cd0cd 1997 error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
4bd18c43
SP
1998 unlock_ref(lock);
1999 return -1;
2000 }
4bd18c43
SP
2001 unlock_ref(lock);
2002 return 0;
95fc7512 2003}
d556fae2 2004
8b5157e4
NP
2005int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
2006 const char *logmsg)
41b625b0
NP
2007{
2008 const char *lockpath;
2009 char ref[1000];
2010 int fd, len, written;
a4f34cbb 2011 char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
8b5157e4
NP
2012 unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
2013
2014 if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
2015 hashclr(old_sha1);
41b625b0 2016
d48744d1
JH
2017 if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
2018 return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
2019
41b625b0
NP
2020#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
2021 if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
2022 unlink(git_HEAD);
2023 if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
8b5157e4 2024 goto done;
41b625b0
NP
2025 fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
2026 }
2027#endif
2028
2029 len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
2030 if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
2031 error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
47fc52e2 2032 goto error_free_return;
41b625b0
NP
2033 }
2034 lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
2035 fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
2036 if (fd < 0) {
2037 error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
47fc52e2 2038 goto error_free_return;
41b625b0
NP
2039 }
2040 written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
91c8d590 2041 if (close(fd) != 0 || written != len) {
41b625b0 2042 error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
47fc52e2 2043 goto error_unlink_return;
41b625b0
NP
2044 }
2045 if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
41b625b0 2046 error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
47fc52e2 2047 goto error_unlink_return;
41b625b0
NP
2048 }
2049 if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
41b625b0 2050 error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
47fc52e2 2051 error_unlink_return:
691f1a28 2052 unlink_or_warn(lockpath);
47fc52e2
JH
2053 error_free_return:
2054 free(git_HEAD);
2055 return -1;
41b625b0 2056 }
8b5157e4 2057
ee96d11b 2058#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
8b5157e4 2059 done:
ee96d11b 2060#endif
8b5157e4
NP
2061 if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1))
2062 log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg);
2063
47fc52e2 2064 free(git_HEAD);
41b625b0
NP
2065 return 0;
2066}
2067
16d7cc90
JH
2068static char *ref_msg(const char *line, const char *endp)
2069{
2070 const char *ep;
16d7cc90 2071 line += 82;
182af834
PH
2072 ep = memchr(line, '\n', endp - line);
2073 if (!ep)
2074 ep = endp;
2075 return xmemdupz(line, ep - line);
16d7cc90
JH
2076}
2077
dfefa935
MH
2078int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
2079 unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
2080 unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
d556fae2 2081{
e5229042 2082 const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
d556fae2 2083 char *tz_c;
e29cb53a 2084 int logfd, tz, reccnt = 0;
d556fae2
SP
2085 struct stat st;
2086 unsigned long date;
e5229042 2087 unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
cb48cb58 2088 void *log_mapped;
dc49cd76 2089 size_t mapsz;
d556fae2 2090
dfefa935 2091 logfile = git_path("logs/%s", refname);
d556fae2
SP
2092 logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
2093 if (logfd < 0)
d824cbba 2094 die_errno("Unable to read log '%s'", logfile);
d556fae2
SP
2095 fstat(logfd, &st);
2096 if (!st.st_size)
2097 die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
dc49cd76
SP
2098 mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2099 log_mapped = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
cb48cb58 2100 logdata = log_mapped;
d556fae2
SP
2101 close(logfd);
2102
e5229042 2103 lastrec = NULL;
d556fae2
SP
2104 rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
2105 while (logdata < rec) {
e29cb53a 2106 reccnt++;
d556fae2
SP
2107 if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
2108 rec--;
e5229042
SP
2109 lastgt = NULL;
2110 while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') {
d556fae2 2111 rec--;
e5229042
SP
2112 if (*rec == '>')
2113 lastgt = rec;
2114 }
2115 if (!lastgt)
d556fae2 2116 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
e5229042 2117 date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
ab2a1a32 2118 if (date <= at_time || cnt == 0) {
76a44c5c 2119 tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
16d7cc90
JH
2120 if (msg)
2121 *msg = ref_msg(rec, logend);
2122 if (cutoff_time)
2123 *cutoff_time = date;
2124 if (cutoff_tz)
2125 *cutoff_tz = tz;
2126 if (cutoff_cnt)
76a44c5c 2127 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt - 1;
e5229042
SP
2128 if (lastrec) {
2129 if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
2130 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
2131 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
2132 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
a89fccd2 2133 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
edbc25c5 2134 warning("Log %s has gap after %s.",
73013afd 2135 logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
e5229042 2136 }
e5f38ec3
JH
2137 }
2138 else if (date == at_time) {
e5229042
SP
2139 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
2140 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
e5f38ec3
JH
2141 }
2142 else {
e5229042
SP
2143 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
2144 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
a89fccd2 2145 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
edbc25c5 2146 warning("Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
73013afd 2147 logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
e5229042
SP
2148 }
2149 }
dc49cd76 2150 munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
d556fae2
SP
2151 return 0;
2152 }
e5229042 2153 lastrec = rec;
ab2a1a32
JH
2154 if (cnt > 0)
2155 cnt--;
d556fae2
SP
2156 }
2157
e5229042
SP
2158 rec = logdata;
2159 while (rec < logend && *rec != '>' && *rec != '\n')
2160 rec++;
2161 if (rec == logend || *rec == '\n')
d556fae2 2162 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
e5229042 2163 date = strtoul(rec + 1, &tz_c, 10);
d556fae2
SP
2164 tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
2165 if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
2166 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
d1a4489a
JK
2167 if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
2168 if (get_sha1_hex(logdata + 41, sha1))
2169 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
2170 }
16d7cc90
JH
2171 if (msg)
2172 *msg = ref_msg(logdata, logend);
dc49cd76 2173 munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
16d7cc90
JH
2174
2175 if (cutoff_time)
2176 *cutoff_time = date;
2177 if (cutoff_tz)
2178 *cutoff_tz = tz;
2179 if (cutoff_cnt)
2180 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt;
2181 return 1;
d556fae2 2182}
2ff81662 2183
dfefa935 2184int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long ofs, void *cb_data)
2ff81662
JH
2185{
2186 const char *logfile;
2187 FILE *logfp;
8ca78803 2188 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2266bf27 2189 int ret = 0;
2ff81662 2190
dfefa935 2191 logfile = git_path("logs/%s", refname);
2ff81662
JH
2192 logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
2193 if (!logfp)
883d60fa 2194 return -1;
101d15e0
JH
2195
2196 if (ofs) {
2197 struct stat statbuf;
2198 if (fstat(fileno(logfp), &statbuf) ||
2199 statbuf.st_size < ofs ||
2200 fseek(logfp, -ofs, SEEK_END) ||
8ca78803 2201 strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) {
9d33f7c2 2202 fclose(logfp);
8ca78803 2203 strbuf_release(&sb);
101d15e0 2204 return -1;
9d33f7c2 2205 }
101d15e0
JH
2206 }
2207
8ca78803 2208 while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) {
2ff81662 2209 unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
883d60fa
JS
2210 char *email_end, *message;
2211 unsigned long timestamp;
8ca78803 2212 int tz;
2ff81662
JH
2213
2214 /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
8ca78803
RS
2215 if (sb.len < 83 || sb.buf[sb.len - 1] != '\n' ||
2216 get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, osha1) || sb.buf[40] != ' ' ||
2217 get_sha1_hex(sb.buf + 41, nsha1) || sb.buf[81] != ' ' ||
2218 !(email_end = strchr(sb.buf + 82, '>')) ||
883d60fa
JS
2219 email_end[1] != ' ' ||
2220 !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
2221 !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
2222 (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
2223 !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
b4dd4856 2224 !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
2ff81662 2225 continue; /* corrupt? */
883d60fa
JS
2226 email_end[1] = '\0';
2227 tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
b4dd4856
JS
2228 if (message[6] != '\t')
2229 message += 6;
2230 else
2231 message += 7;
8ca78803
RS
2232 ret = fn(osha1, nsha1, sb.buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message,
2233 cb_data);
883d60fa 2234 if (ret)
2266bf27 2235 break;
2ff81662
JH
2236 }
2237 fclose(logfp);
8ca78803 2238 strbuf_release(&sb);
2266bf27 2239 return ret;
2ff81662 2240}
e29cb53a 2241
dfefa935 2242int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
101d15e0 2243{
dfefa935 2244 return for_each_recent_reflog_ent(refname, fn, 0, cb_data);
101d15e0
JH
2245}
2246
989c0e5d
MH
2247/*
2248 * Call fn for each reflog in the namespace indicated by name. name
2249 * must be empty or end with '/'. Name will be used as a scratch
2250 * space, but its contents will be restored before return.
2251 */
2252static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf *name, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
eb8381c8 2253{
989c0e5d 2254 DIR *d = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf));
fcee5a14 2255 int retval = 0;
93c603fc 2256 struct dirent *de;
989c0e5d 2257 int oldlen = name->len;
eb8381c8 2258
93c603fc 2259 if (!d)
989c0e5d 2260 return name->len ? errno : 0;
eb8381c8 2261
93c603fc
MH
2262 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
2263 struct stat st;
eb8381c8 2264
93c603fc
MH
2265 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
2266 continue;
93c603fc
MH
2267 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
2268 continue;
989c0e5d
MH
2269 strbuf_addstr(name, de->d_name);
2270 if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf), &st) < 0) {
2271 ; /* silently ignore */
93c603fc 2272 } else {
989c0e5d
MH
2273 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2274 strbuf_addch(name, '/');
2275 retval = do_for_each_reflog(name, fn, cb_data);
2276 } else {
2277 unsigned char sha1[20];
2278 if (read_ref_full(name->buf, sha1, 0, NULL))
2279 retval = error("bad ref for %s", name->buf);
2280 else
2281 retval = fn(name->buf, sha1, 0, cb_data);
2282 }
2283 if (retval)
2284 break;
eb8381c8 2285 }
989c0e5d 2286 strbuf_setlen(name, oldlen);
eb8381c8 2287 }
93c603fc 2288 closedir(d);
eb8381c8
NP
2289 return retval;
2290}
2291
2292int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
2293{
989c0e5d
MH
2294 int retval;
2295 struct strbuf name;
2296 strbuf_init(&name, PATH_MAX);
2297 retval = do_for_each_reflog(&name, fn, cb_data);
2298 strbuf_release(&name);
2299 return retval;
eb8381c8 2300}
3d9f037c
CR
2301
2302int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
2303 const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
2304 int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
2305{
2306 static struct ref_lock *lock;
2307 lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(refname, oldval, flags);
2308 if (!lock) {
2309 const char *str = "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.";
2310 switch (onerr) {
2311 case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
2312 case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
2313 case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
2314 }
2315 return 1;
2316 }
2317 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, action) < 0) {
2318 const char *str = "Cannot update the ref '%s'.";
2319 switch (onerr) {
2320 case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
2321 case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
2322 case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
2323 }
2324 return 1;
2325 }
2326 return 0;
2327}
cda69f48 2328
5483f799 2329struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
cda69f48
JK
2330{
2331 for ( ; list; list = list->next)
2332 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
5483f799 2333 return (struct ref *)list;
cda69f48
JK
2334 return NULL;
2335}
7c2b3029
JK
2336
2337/*
2338 * generate a format suitable for scanf from a ref_rev_parse_rules
2339 * rule, that is replace the "%.*s" spec with a "%s" spec
2340 */
2341static void gen_scanf_fmt(char *scanf_fmt, const char *rule)
2342{
2343 char *spec;
2344
2345 spec = strstr(rule, "%.*s");
2346 if (!spec || strstr(spec + 4, "%.*s"))
2347 die("invalid rule in ref_rev_parse_rules: %s", rule);
2348
2349 /* copy all until spec */
2350 strncpy(scanf_fmt, rule, spec - rule);
2351 scanf_fmt[spec - rule] = '\0';
2352 /* copy new spec */
2353 strcat(scanf_fmt, "%s");
2354 /* copy remaining rule */
2355 strcat(scanf_fmt, spec + 4);
2356
2357 return;
2358}
2359
dfefa935 2360char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
7c2b3029
JK
2361{
2362 int i;
2363 static char **scanf_fmts;
2364 static int nr_rules;
2365 char *short_name;
2366
2367 /* pre generate scanf formats from ref_rev_parse_rules[] */
2368 if (!nr_rules) {
2369 size_t total_len = 0;
2370
2371 /* the rule list is NULL terminated, count them first */
2372 for (; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
2373 /* no +1 because strlen("%s") < strlen("%.*s") */
2374 total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]);
2375
2376 scanf_fmts = xmalloc(nr_rules * sizeof(char *) + total_len);
2377
2378 total_len = 0;
2379 for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
2380 scanf_fmts[i] = (char *)&scanf_fmts[nr_rules]
2381 + total_len;
2382 gen_scanf_fmt(scanf_fmts[i], ref_rev_parse_rules[i]);
2383 total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[i]);
2384 }
2385 }
2386
2387 /* bail out if there are no rules */
2388 if (!nr_rules)
dfefa935 2389 return xstrdup(refname);
7c2b3029 2390
dfefa935
MH
2391 /* buffer for scanf result, at most refname must fit */
2392 short_name = xstrdup(refname);
7c2b3029
JK
2393
2394 /* skip first rule, it will always match */
2395 for (i = nr_rules - 1; i > 0 ; --i) {
2396 int j;
6e7b3309 2397 int rules_to_fail = i;
7c2b3029
JK
2398 int short_name_len;
2399
dfefa935 2400 if (1 != sscanf(refname, scanf_fmts[i], short_name))
7c2b3029
JK
2401 continue;
2402
2403 short_name_len = strlen(short_name);
2404
6e7b3309
BW
2405 /*
2406 * in strict mode, all (except the matched one) rules
2407 * must fail to resolve to a valid non-ambiguous ref
2408 */
2409 if (strict)
2410 rules_to_fail = nr_rules;
2411
7c2b3029
JK
2412 /*
2413 * check if the short name resolves to a valid ref,
2414 * but use only rules prior to the matched one
2415 */
6e7b3309 2416 for (j = 0; j < rules_to_fail; j++) {
7c2b3029 2417 const char *rule = ref_rev_parse_rules[j];
7c2b3029
JK
2418 char refname[PATH_MAX];
2419
6e7b3309
BW
2420 /* skip matched rule */
2421 if (i == j)
2422 continue;
2423
7c2b3029
JK
2424 /*
2425 * the short name is ambiguous, if it resolves
2426 * (with this previous rule) to a valid ref
2427 * read_ref() returns 0 on success
2428 */
2429 mksnpath(refname, sizeof(refname),
2430 rule, short_name_len, short_name);
c6893323 2431 if (ref_exists(refname))
7c2b3029
JK
2432 break;
2433 }
2434
2435 /*
2436 * short name is non-ambiguous if all previous rules
2437 * haven't resolved to a valid ref
2438 */
6e7b3309 2439 if (j == rules_to_fail)
7c2b3029
JK
2440 return short_name;
2441 }
2442
2443 free(short_name);
dfefa935 2444 return xstrdup(refname);
7c2b3029 2445}