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1 CONFIGURATION FILE
2 ------------------
3
4 The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the git command's behavior. `.git/config` file for each repository
6 is used to store the information for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store per user information to give
8 fallback values for `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store system-wide defaults.
10
11 They can be used by both the git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, where
13 in the fully qualified variable name the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
16 characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
17
18 Syntax
19 ~~~~~~
20
21 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
22 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
23 blank lines are ignored.
24
25 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
26 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
27 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
28 characters, '`-`' and '`.`' are allowed in section names. Each variable
29 must belong to some section, which means that there must be section
30 header before first setting of a variable.
31
32 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
33 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
34 in the section header, like in example below:
35
36 --------
37 [section "subsection"]
38
39 --------
40
41 Subsection names can contain any characters except newline (doublequote
42 '`"`' and backslash have to be escaped as '`\"`' and '`\\`',
43 respectively) and are case sensitive. Section header cannot span multiple
44 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
45 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
46 don't need to.
47
48 There is also (case insensitive) alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
49 In this syntax subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
50 name.
51
52 All the other lines are recognized as setting variables, in the form
53 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
54 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
55 The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
56 characters and '`-`' are allowed. There can be more than one value
57 for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
58
59 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
60 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
61
62 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
63 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
64 0/1 or true/false. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
65 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
66 `git-config` will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
67
68 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
69 You need to enclose variable value in double quotes if you want to
70 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if variable value contains
71 beginning of comment characters (if it contains '#' or ';').
72 Double quote '`"`' and backslash '`\`' characters in variable value must
73 be escaped: use '`\"`' for '`"`' and '`\\`' for '`\`'.
74
75 The following escape sequences (beside '`\"`' and '`\\`') are recognized:
76 '`\n`' for newline character (NL), '`\t`' for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
77 and '`\b`' for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
78 char sequences are valid.
79
80 Variable value ending in a '`\`' is continued on the next line in the
81 customary UNIX fashion.
82
83 Some variables may require special value format.
84
85 Example
86 ~~~~~~~
87
88 # Core variables
89 [core]
90 ; Don't trust file modes
91 filemode = false
92
93 # Our diff algorithm
94 [diff]
95 external = "/usr/local/bin/gnu-diff -u"
96 renames = true
97
98 [branch "devel"]
99 remote = origin
100 merge = refs/heads/devel
101
102 # Proxy settings
103 [core]
104 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
105 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
106
107 Variables
108 ~~~~~~~~~
109
110 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
111 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
112 in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
113 porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
114
115 core.fileMode::
116 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
117 the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
118 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
119
120 core.quotepath::
121 The commands that output paths (e.g. `ls-files`,
122 `diff`), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
123 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
124 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
125 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
126 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
127 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
128 quote, backslash and control characters are always
129 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
130 variable.
131
132 core.autocrlf::
133 If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
134 `LF` when reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when
135 writing to the filesystem. The variable can be set to
136 'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
137 reading from the filesystem but files are written out with
138 `LF` at the end of lines. Currently, which paths to consider
139 "text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) is
140 decided purely based on the contents.
141
142 core.safecrlf::
143 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by
144 `core.autocrlf` is reversible. Git will verify if a command
145 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
146 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
147 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
148 this is not the case for the current setting of
149 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can
150 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
151 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
152 +
153 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
154 autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
155 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
156 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
157 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
158 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
159 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
160 conversion can corrupt data.
161 +
162 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
163 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
164 after committing you still have the original file in your work
165 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
166 git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
167 appropriately.
168 +
169 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
170 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
171 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
172 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
173 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
174 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
175 +
176 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
177 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
178 `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For example, a text
179 file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could
180 later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the
181 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
182 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
183 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
184 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
185 mechanism.
186
187 core.symlinks::
188 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
189 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
190 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
191 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
192 symbolic links. True by default.
193
194 core.gitProxy::
195 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
196 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
197 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
198 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
199 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
200 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
201 the first match wins.
202 +
203 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
204 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
205 handling).
206
207 core.ignoreStat::
208 The working copy files are assumed to stay unchanged until you
209 mark them otherwise manually - Git will not detect the file changes
210 by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems where those are very
211 slow, such as Microsoft Windows. See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
212 False by default.
213
214 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
215 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
216 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
217 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
218 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
219
220 core.bare::
221 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
222 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
223 number of commands that require a working directory will be
224 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
225 +
226 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
227 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
228 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
229 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
230 = true).
231
232 core.worktree::
233 Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
234 used in combination with repositories found automatically in
235 a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
236 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
237 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
238 a absolute path or relative path to the directory specified by
239 --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
240 Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
241 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
242 the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
243 of your working tree.
244
245 core.logAllRefUpdates::
246 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
247 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
248 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
249 only when the file exists. If this configuration
250 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
251 file is automatically created for branch heads.
252 +
253 This information can be used to determine what commit
254 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
255 +
256 This value is true by default in a repository that has
257 a working directory associated with it, and false by
258 default in a bare repository.
259
260 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
261 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
262 version.
263
264 core.sharedRepository::
265 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
266 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
267 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
268 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
269 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
270 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
271 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
272 user's umask value, and thus, users with a safe umask (0077) can use
273 this option. Examples: '0660' is equivalent to 'group'. '0640' is a
274 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
275 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
276
277 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
278 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
279 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
280
281 core.compression::
282 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
283 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
284 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
285 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
286 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
287
288 core.loosecompression::
289 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
290 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
291 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
292 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
293 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
294
295 core.packedGitWindowSize::
296 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
297 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
298 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
299 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
300 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
301 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
302 a large number of large pack files.
303 +
304 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
305 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
306 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
307 not need to adjust this value.
308 +
309 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
310
311 core.packedGitLimit::
312 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
313 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
314 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
315 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
316 +
317 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
318 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
319 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
320 +
321 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
322
323 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
324 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
325 that multiple deltafied objects reference. By storing the
326 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
327 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
328 objects multiple times.
329 +
330 Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
331 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
332 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
333 +
334 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
335
336 core.excludesfile::
337 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
338 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
339 of files which are not meant to be tracked. See
340 linkgit:gitignore[5].
341
342 core.editor::
343 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
344 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
345 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
346 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. The order of preference is
347 `GIT_EDITOR` environment, `core.editor`, `VISUAL` and
348 `EDITOR` environment variables and then finally `vi`.
349
350 core.pager::
351 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can be overridden
352 with the `GIT_PAGER` environment variable.
353
354 core.whitespace::
355 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
356 notice. `git diff` will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
357 highlight them, and `git apply --whitespace=error` will
358 consider them as errors:
359 +
360 * `trailing-space` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
361 as an error (enabled by default).
362 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
363 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
364 error (enabled by default).
365 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
366 space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
367 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
368 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
369 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
370 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
371
372 alias.*::
373 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
374 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
375 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
376 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
377 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
378 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
379 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
380 +
381 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
382 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
383 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
384 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
385 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".
386
387 apply.whitespace::
388 Tells `git-apply` how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
389 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
390
391 branch.autosetupmerge::
392 Tells `git-branch` and `git-checkout` to setup new branches
393 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
394 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
395 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
396 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
397 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
398 starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is
399 done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote
400 branch. This option defaults to true.
401
402 branch.autosetuprebase::
403 When a new branch is created with `git-branch` or `git-checkout`
404 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
405 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
406 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
407 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
408 other local branches.
409 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
410 remote branches.
411 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
412 branches.
413 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
414 branch to track another branch.
415 This option defaults to never.
416
417 branch.<name>.remote::
418 When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` which remote to fetch.
419 If this option is not given, `git fetch` defaults to remote "origin".
420
421 branch.<name>.merge::
422 When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` the default
423 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
424 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
425 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
426 "branch.<name>.remote".
427 The merge information is used by `git pull` (which at first calls
428 `git fetch`) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
429 this option, `git pull` defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
430 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
431 If you wish to setup `git pull` so that it merges into <name> from
432 another branch in the local repository, you can point
433 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
434 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
435
436 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
437 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
438 supported options are equal to that of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
439 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
440 supported.
441
442 branch.<name>.rebase::
443 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
444 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
445 "git pull" is run.
446 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
447 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
448 for details).
449
450 browser.<tool>.cmd::
451 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
452 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
453 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].)
454
455 browser.<tool>.path::
456 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
457 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
458 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
459
460 clean.requireForce::
461 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
462 or -n. Defaults to true.
463
464 color.branch::
465 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
466 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
467 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
468 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
469
470 color.branch.<slot>::
471 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
472 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
473 `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
474 refs).
475 +
476 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
477 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
478 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
479 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
480 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
481 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
482 doesn't matter.
483
484 color.diff::
485 When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
486 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
487 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
488
489 color.diff.<slot>::
490 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
491 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
492 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
493 (hunk header), `old` (removed lines), `new` (added lines),
494 `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` (highlighting
495 whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be specified as
496 in color.branch.<slot>.
497
498 color.interactive::
499 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
500 and displays (such as those used by "git add --interactive").
501 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
502 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
503
504 color.interactive.<slot>::
505 Use customized color for `git add --interactive`
506 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, or `help`, for
507 three distinct types of normal output from interactive
508 programs. The values of these variables may be specified as
509 in color.branch.<slot>.
510
511 color.pager::
512 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
513 use (default is true).
514
515 color.status::
516 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
517 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
518 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
519 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
520
521 color.status.<slot>::
522 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
523 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
524 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
525 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
526 or `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git). The values of
527 these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
528
529 commit.template::
530 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
531
532 color.ui::
533 When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which
534 are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When
535 set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the
536 terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
537 take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
538
539 diff.autorefreshindex::
540 When using `git diff` to compare with work tree
541 files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
542 Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
543 update the cached stat information for paths whose
544 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
545 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
546 affects only `git diff` Porcelain, and not lower level
547 `diff` commands, such as `git diff-files`.
548
549 diff.external::
550 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
551 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
552 given command. Note: if you want to use an external diff
553 program only on a subset of your files, you might want to
554 use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
555
556 diff.renameLimit::
557 The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
558 detection; equivalent to the git diff option '-l'.
559
560 diff.renames::
561 Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
562 will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
563 "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
564
565 fetch.unpackLimit::
566 If the number of objects fetched over the git native
567 transfer is below this
568 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
569 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
570 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
571 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
572 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
573 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
574 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
575
576 format.numbered::
577 A boolean which can enable sequence numbers in patch subjects.
578 Setting this option to "auto" will enable it only if there is
579 more than one patch. See --numbered option in
580 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
581
582 format.headers::
583 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
584 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
585
586 format.suffix::
587 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
588 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
589 include the dot if you want it).
590
591 format.pretty::
592 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
593 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
594 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
595
596 gc.aggressiveWindow::
597 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
598 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
599 to 10.
600
601 gc.auto::
602 When there are approximately more than this many loose
603 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
604 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
605 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
606 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
607
608 gc.autopacklimit::
609 When there are more than this many packs that are not
610 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
611 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
612 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
613
614 gc.packrefs::
615 `git gc` does not run `git pack-refs` in a bare repository by
616 default so that older dumb-transport clients can still fetch
617 from the repository. Setting this to `true` lets `git
618 gc` to run `git pack-refs`. Setting this to `false` tells
619 `git gc` never to run `git pack-refs`. The default setting is
620 `notbare`. Enable it only when you know you do not have to
621 support such clients. The default setting will change to `true`
622 at some stage, and setting this to `false` will continue to
623 prevent `git pack-refs` from being run from `git gc`.
624
625 gc.pruneexpire::
626 When `git gc` is run, it will call `prune --expire 2.weeks.ago`.
627 Override the grace period with this config variable.
628
629 gc.reflogexpire::
630 `git reflog expire` removes reflog entries older than
631 this time; defaults to 90 days.
632
633 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
634 `git reflog expire` removes reflog entries older than
635 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
636 defaults to 30 days.
637
638 gc.rerereresolved::
639 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
640 kept for this many days when `git rerere gc` is run.
641 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
642
643 gc.rerereunresolved::
644 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
645 kept for this many days when `git rerere gc` is run.
646 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
647
648 rerere.enabled::
649 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
650 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
651 be encountered again. linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
652 default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
653 `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
654
655 gitcvs.enabled::
656 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
657 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
658
659 gitcvs.logfile::
660 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
661 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
662
663 gitcvs.usecrlfattr
664 If true, the server will look up the `crlf` attribute for
665 files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If `crlf` is set,
666 the '-k' mode will be left blank, so cvs clients will
667 treat it as text. If `crlf` is explicitly unset, the file
668 will be set with '-kb' mode, which supresses any newline munging
669 the client might otherwise do. If `crlf` is not specified,
670 then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is used. See linkgit:gitattribute[5].
671
672 gitcvs.allbinary::
673 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
674 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
675 unresolved files are sent to the client in
676 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
677 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
678 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
679 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
680 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
681
682 gitcvs.dbname::
683 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
684 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
685 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
686 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
687 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
688 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
689
690 gitcvs.dbdriver::
691 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
692 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
693 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
694 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
695 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
696 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
697
698 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
699 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
700 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
701 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
702 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
703
704 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
705 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
706 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
707 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
708 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
709 characters will be replaced with underscores.
710
711 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
712 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
713 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
714 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
715 access method.
716
717 gui.commitmsgwidth::
718 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
719 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
720
721 gui.diffcontext::
722 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
723 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
724
725 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
726 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
727 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
728 not. Default: "false".
729
730 gui.newbranchtemplate::
731 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
732 linkgit:git-gui[1].
733
734 gui.pruneduringfetch::
735 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when
736 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
737
738 gui.trustmtime::
739 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
740 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
741
742 gui.spellingdictionary::
743 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
744 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
745 off.
746
747 help.browser::
748 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
749 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
750
751 help.format::
752 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
753 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
754 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
755
756 http.proxy::
757 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
758 environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]). This can be overridden
759 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
760
761 http.sslVerify::
762 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
763 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
764 variable.
765
766 http.sslCert::
767 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
768 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
769 variable.
770
771 http.sslKey::
772 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
773 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
774 variable.
775
776 http.sslCAInfo::
777 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
778 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
779 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
780
781 http.sslCAPath::
782 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
783 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
784 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
785
786 http.maxRequests::
787 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
788 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
789
790 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
791 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
792 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
793 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
794 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
795
796 http.noEPSV::
797 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
798 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
799 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
800 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
801
802 i18n.commitEncoding::
803 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
804 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
805 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
806 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
807 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
808
809 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
810 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
811 running `git-log` and friends.
812
813 instaweb.browser::
814 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
815 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
816
817 instaweb.httpd::
818 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
819 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
820
821 instaweb.local::
822 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
823 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
824
825 instaweb.modulepath::
826 The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
827
828 instaweb.port::
829 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
830 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
831
832 log.showroot::
833 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
834 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
835 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
836 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
837
838 man.viewer::
839 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
840 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
841
842 include::merge-config.txt[]
843
844 man.<tool>.cmd::
845 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
846 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
847 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
848
849 man.<tool>.path::
850 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
851 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
852
853 mergetool.<tool>.path::
854 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
855 your tool is not in the PATH.
856
857 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
858 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
859 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
860 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
861 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
862 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
863 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
864 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
865 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
866 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
867
868 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
869 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
870 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
871 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
872 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
873 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
874 indicate the success of the merge.
875
876 mergetool.keepBackup::
877 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
878 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
879 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
880 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
881
882 pack.window::
883 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
884 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
885
886 pack.depth::
887 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
888 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
889
890 pack.windowMemory::
891 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
892 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
893 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
894 limit.
895
896 pack.compression::
897 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
898 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
899 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
900 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
901 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
902 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
903 to level 6)."
904
905 pack.deltaCacheSize::
906 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
907 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
908 A value of 0 means no limit. Defaults to 0.
909
910 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
911 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
912 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. Defaults to 1000.
913
914 pack.threads::
915 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
916 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
917 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
918 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
919 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
920 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
921 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
922 and set the number of threads accordingly.
923
924 pack.indexVersion::
925 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
926 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
927 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
928 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
929 packs. Version 2 is selected and this config option ignored
930 whenever the corresponding pack is larger than 2 GB. Otherwise
931 the default is 1.
932
933 pack.packSizeLimit::
934 The default maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
935 packing to a file, i.e. the git:// protocol is unaffected. It
936 can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size` option of
937 linkgit:git-repack[1].
938
939 pull.octopus::
940 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
941 at once.
942
943 pull.twohead::
944 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
945
946 remote.<name>.url::
947 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
948 linkgit:git-push[1].
949
950 remote.<name>.proxy::
951 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
952 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
953 disable proxying for that remote.
954
955 remote.<name>.fetch::
956 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
957 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
958
959 remote.<name>.push::
960 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
961 linkgit:git-push[1].
962
963 remote.<name>.mirror::
964 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
965 as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
966
967 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
968 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
969 using the update subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1].
970
971 remote.<name>.receivepack::
972 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
973 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
974
975 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
976 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
977 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
978
979 remote.<name>.tagopt::
980 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
981 fetching from remote <name>
982
983 remotes.<group>::
984 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
985 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
986
987 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
988 Allow linkgit:git-repack[1] to create packs that uses
989 delta-base offset. Defaults to false.
990
991 show.difftree::
992 The default linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
993 for linkgit:git-show[1].
994
995 showbranch.default::
996 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
997 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
998
999 status.relativePaths::
1000 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1001 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1002 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1003 prior to v1.5.4).
1004
1005 tar.umask::
1006 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1007 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1008 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1009 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
1010 linkgit:git-archive[1].
1011
1012 url.<base>.insteadOf::
1013 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1014 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1015 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1016 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1017 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1018 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1019 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1020 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1021 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1022
1023 user.email::
1024 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1025 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1026 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1027
1028 user.name::
1029 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1030 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1031 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1032
1033 user.signingkey::
1034 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1035 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1036 default selection with this variable. This option is passed
1037 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1038 using any method that gpg supports.
1039
1040 whatchanged.difftree::
1041 The default linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
1042 for linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1043
1044 imap::
1045 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1046 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1047
1048 receive.fsckObjects::
1049 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1050 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1051 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1052 Defaults to false.
1053
1054 receive.unpackLimit::
1055 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1056 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1057 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1058 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1059 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1060 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1061 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1062 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1063
1064 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1065 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1066 not a fast forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1067 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1068 set when initializing a shared repository.
1069
1070 transfer.unpackLimit::
1071 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1072 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1073 The default value is 100.
1074
1075 web.browser::
1076 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1077 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
1078 may use it.