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[thirdparty/git.git] / Documentation / config.txt
1 CONFIGURATION FILE
2 ------------------
3
4 The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
10
11 The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
18 multivalued.
19
20 Syntax
21 ~~~~~~
22
23 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
24 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
25 blank lines are ignored.
26
27 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
28 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
29 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
30 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
31 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
32 header before the first setting of a variable.
33
34 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
35 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
36 in the section header, like in the example below:
37
38 --------
39 [section "subsection"]
40
41 --------
42
43 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
44 newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
45 by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
46 other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
47 `t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
48 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
49 can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
50 need to.
51
52 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
53 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
54 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
55 restrictions as section names.
56
57 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
58 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
59 'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
60 the variable is the boolean "true").
61 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
62 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
63
64 A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
65 ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
66 stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
67 line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
68 whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
69 double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
70 verbatim.
71
72 Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
73 must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
74
75 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
76 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
77 and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
78 escape sequences) are invalid.
79
80
81 Includes
82 ~~~~~~~~
83
84 The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
85 directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
86 each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
87 if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
88 below.
89
90 You can include a config file from another by setting the special
91 `include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
92 to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
93 subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
94
95 The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
96 had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
97 variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
98 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
99 was found. See below for examples.
100
101 Conditional includes
102 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103
104 You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
105 `includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
106 included.
107
108 The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
109 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
110 are:
111
112 `gitdir`::
113
114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
116 pattern, the include condition is met.
117 +
118 The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
119 environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
120 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
121 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
122 .git file is.
123 +
124 The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
125 ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
126 refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
127
128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
129 content of the environment variable `HOME`.
130
131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
132 containing the current config file.
133
134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
137
138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
141
142 `gitdir/i`::
143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
145
146 A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
147
148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
149
150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
153 will match.
154 +
155 This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
156 v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
157 wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
158 to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
159
160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
161 unlikely what you want.
162
163 Example
164 ~~~~~~~
165
166 # Core variables
167 [core]
168 ; Don't trust file modes
169 filemode = false
170
171 # Our diff algorithm
172 [diff]
173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
174 renames = true
175
176 [branch "devel"]
177 remote = origin
178 merge = refs/heads/devel
179
180 # Proxy settings
181 [core]
182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
184
185 [include]
186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
189
190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
192 path = /path/to/foo.inc
193
194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
196 path = /path/to/foo.inc
197
198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
200 path = /path/to/foo.inc
201
202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
204 ; affected by the condition
205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
206 path = foo.inc
207
208 Values
209 ~~~~~~
210
211 Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
212 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
213 as to how to spell them.
214
215 boolean::
216
217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
219 case-insensitive.
220
221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
223 is taken as true.
224
225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
226 `0` and the empty string.
227 +
228 When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
229 specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
230 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
231
232 integer::
233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
236
237 color::
238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
241 +
242 The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
243 `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the
244 foreground; the second is the background.
245 +
246 Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
247 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
248 your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
249 hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
250 +
251 The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
252 `italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
253 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
254 (before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
255 be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
256 `no-ul`, etc).
257 +
258 An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
259 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
260 +
261 For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
262 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
263 `color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
264 plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
265 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
266 output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
267 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
268 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
269
270 pathname::
271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
275 specified user's home directory.
276
277
278 Variables
279 ~~~~~~~~~
280
281 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
282 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
283 in the appropriate manual page.
284
285 Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
286 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
287 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
288 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
289
290
291 advice.*::
292 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
293 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
294 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
295 +
296 --
297 pushUpdateRejected::
298 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
299 'pushNonFFCurrent',
300 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
301 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
302 simultaneously.
303 pushNonFFCurrent::
304 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
305 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
306 pushNonFFMatching::
307 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
308 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
309 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
310 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
311 pushAlreadyExists::
312 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
313 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
314 pushFetchFirst::
315 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
316 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
317 object we do not have.
318 pushNeedsForce::
319 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
320 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
321 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
322 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
323 statusHints::
324 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
325 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
326 the template shown when writing commit messages in
327 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
328 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
329 statusUoption::
330 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
331 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
332 files.
333 commitBeforeMerge::
334 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
335 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
336 resolveConflict::
337 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
338 prevent the operation from being performed.
339 implicitIdentity::
340 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
341 your information is guessed from the system username and
342 domain name.
343 detachedHead::
344 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
345 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
346 a local branch after the fact.
347 checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
348 Advice shown when the argument to
349 linkgit:git-checkout[1] ambiguously resolves to a
350 remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
351 situations where an unambiguous argument would have
352 otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
353 checked out. See the `checkout.defaultRemote`
354 configuration variable for how to set a given remote
355 to used by default in some situations where this
356 advice would be printed.
357 amWorkDir::
358 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
359 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
360 rmHints::
361 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
362 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
363 addEmbeddedRepo::
364 Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
365 git repo inside of another.
366 ignoredHook::
367 Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
368 set as executable.
369 waitingForEditor::
370 Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
371 editor input from the user.
372 --
373
374 core.fileMode::
375 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
376 is to be honored.
377 +
378 Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
379 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
380 non-executable file with executable bit on.
381 linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
382 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
383 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
384 +
385 A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
386 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
387 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
388 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
389 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
390 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
391 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
392 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
393 +
394 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
395
396 core.hideDotFiles::
397 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
398 name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
399 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
400 default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
401
402 core.ignoreCase::
403 Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
404 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
405 like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
406 finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
407 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
408 "Makefile".
409 +
410 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
411 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
412 is created.
413 +
414 Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
415 and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
416
417 core.precomposeUnicode::
418 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
419 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
420 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
421 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
422 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
423 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
424 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
425
426 core.protectHFS::
427 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
428 be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
429 Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
430
431 core.protectNTFS::
432 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
433 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
434 8.3 "short" names.
435 Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
436
437 core.fsmonitor::
438 If set, the value of this variable is used as a command which
439 will identify all files that may have changed since the
440 requested date/time. This information is used to speed up git by
441 avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
442 See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
443
444 core.trustctime::
445 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
446 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
447 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
448 crawlers and some backup systems).
449 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
450
451 core.splitIndex::
452 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
453 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
454
455 core.untrackedCache::
456 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
457 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
458 `keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
459 it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
460 setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
461 properly on your system.
462 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
463
464 core.checkStat::
465 When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat
466 structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
467 since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is
468 set to `minimal`, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
469 uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
470 the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
471 excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
472 whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if `core.trustCtime`
473 is set) and the filesize to be checked.
474 +
475 There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
476 some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
477 comparison, the `minimal` mode may help interoperability when the
478 same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.
479
480 core.quotePath::
481 Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
482 quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
483 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
484 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
485 `\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
486 values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
487 UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
488 0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
489 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
490 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
491 not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
492 completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
493 is true.
494
495 core.eol::
496 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
497 files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
498 Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
499 native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
500 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
501 conversion.
502
503 core.safecrlf::
504 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
505 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
506 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
507 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
508 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
509 this is not the case for the current setting of
510 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
511 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
512 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
513 +
514 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
515 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
516 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
517 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
518 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
519 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
520 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
521 conversion can corrupt data.
522 +
523 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
524 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
525 after committing you still have the original file in your work
526 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
527 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
528 appropriately.
529 +
530 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
531 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
532 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
533 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
534 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
535 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
536 +
537 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
538 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
539 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
540 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
541 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
542 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
543 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
544 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
545 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
546 mechanism.
547
548 core.autocrlf::
549 Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
550 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
551 Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
552 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
553 This variable can be set to 'input',
554 in which case no output conversion is performed.
555
556 core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
557 A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
558 performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
559 `working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
560 The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
561
562 core.symlinks::
563 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
564 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
565 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
566 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
567 symbolic links.
568 +
569 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
570 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
571 is created.
572
573 core.gitProxy::
574 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
575 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
576 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
577 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
578 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
579 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
580 the first match wins.
581 +
582 Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
583 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
584 handling).
585 +
586 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
587 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
588 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
589 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
590
591 core.sshCommand::
592 If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
593 use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
594 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
595 the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
596 when the environment variable is set.
597
598 core.ignoreStat::
599 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
600 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
601 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
602 +
603 When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
604 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
605 linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
606 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
607 +
608 This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
609 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
610 +
611 False by default.
612
613 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
614 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
615 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
616 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
617 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
618
619 core.bare::
620 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
621 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
622 number of commands that require a working directory will be
623 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
624 +
625 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
626 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
627 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
628 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
629 = true).
630
631 core.worktree::
632 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
633 If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
634 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
635 This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
636 variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
637 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
638 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
639 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
640 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
641 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
642 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
643 of your working tree.
644 +
645 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
646 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
647 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
648 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
649 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
650 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
651 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
652 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
653 repository's usual working tree).
654
655 core.logAllRefUpdates::
656 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
657 "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
658 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
659 only when the file exists. If this configuration
660 variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
661 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
662 `refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
663 note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
664 If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
665 created for any ref under `refs/`.
666 +
667 This information can be used to determine what commit
668 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
669 +
670 This value is true by default in a repository that has
671 a working directory associated with it, and false by
672 default in a bare repository.
673
674 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
675 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
676 version.
677
678 core.sharedRepository::
679 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
680 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
681 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
682 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
683 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
684 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
685 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
686 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
687 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
688 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
689 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
690 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
691 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
692
693 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
694 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
695 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
696
697 core.compression::
698 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
699 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
700 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
701 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
702 such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
703
704 core.looseCompression::
705 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
706 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
707 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
708 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
709 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
710
711 core.packedGitWindowSize::
712 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
713 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
714 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
715 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
716 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
717 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
718 a large number of large pack files.
719 +
720 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
721 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
722 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
723 not need to adjust this value.
724 +
725 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
726
727 core.packedGitLimit::
728 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
729 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
730 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
731 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
732 +
733 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
734 unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
735 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
736 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
737 +
738 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
739
740 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
741 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
742 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
743 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
744 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
745 objects multiple times.
746 +
747 Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
748 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
749 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
750 +
751 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
752
753 core.bigFileThreshold::
754 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
755 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
756 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
757 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
758 larger than this size are always treated as binary.
759 +
760 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
761 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
762 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
763 +
764 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
765
766 core.excludesFile::
767 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
768 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
769 to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
770 Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
771 If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
772 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
773
774 core.askPass::
775 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
776 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
777 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
778 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
779 `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
780 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
781 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
782
783 core.attributesFile::
784 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
785 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
786 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
787 way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
788 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
789 set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
790
791 core.hooksPath::
792 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
793 '$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
794 e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
795 that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
796 in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
797 +
798 The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
799 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
800 the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
801 +
802 This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
803 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
804 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
805 alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
806 default hooks.
807
808 core.editor::
809 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
810 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
811 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
812 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
813
814 core.commentChar::
815 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
816 messages consider a line that begins with this character
817 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
818 (default '#').
819 +
820 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
821 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
822
823 core.filesRefLockTimeout::
824 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
825 lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
826 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
827 retry for 100ms).
828
829 core.packedRefsTimeout::
830 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
831 lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
832 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
833 retry for 1 second).
834
835 sequence.editor::
836 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
837 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
838 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
839 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
840
841 core.pager::
842 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
843 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
844 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
845 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
846 compile time (usually 'less').
847 +
848 When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
849 (if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
850 all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
851 for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
852 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
853 command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
854 `S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
855 long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
856 deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
857 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
858 `less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
859 commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
860 line truncation only for `git blame`.
861 +
862 Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
863 to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
864 another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
865
866 core.whitespace::
867 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
868 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
869 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
870 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
871 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
872 +
873 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
874 as an error (enabled by default).
875 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
876 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
877 error (enabled by default).
878 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
879 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
880 default).
881 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
882 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
883 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
884 (enabled by default).
885 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
886 `blank-at-eof`.
887 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
888 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
889 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
890 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
891 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
892 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
893 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
894
895 core.fsyncObjectFiles::
896 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
897 +
898 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
899 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
900 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
901 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
902
903 core.preloadIndex::
904 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
905 +
906 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
907 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
908 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
909 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
910 overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
911
912 core.createObject::
913 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
914 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
915 will not overwrite existing objects.
916 +
917 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
918 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
919 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
920
921 core.notesRef::
922 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
923 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
924 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
925 notes should be printed.
926 +
927 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
928 the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
929
930 core.commitGraph::
931 If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
932 to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to false. See
933 linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.
934
935 core.useReplaceRefs::
936 If set to `false`, behave as if the `--no-replace-objects`
937 option was given on the command line. See linkgit:git[1] and
938 linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
939
940 core.sparseCheckout::
941 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
942 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
943
944 core.abbrev::
945 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
946 unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
947 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
948 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
949 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
950 The minimum length is 4.
951
952 add.ignoreErrors::
953 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
954 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
955 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
956 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
957 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
958 variables.
959
960 alias.*::
961 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
962 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
963 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
964 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
965 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
966 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
967 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
968 +
969 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
970 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
971 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
972 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
973 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
974 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
975 not necessarily be the current directory.
976 `GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
977 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
978
979 am.keepcr::
980 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
981 with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
982 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
983 by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
984 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
985
986 am.threeWay::
987 By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
988 set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
989 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
990 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
991 option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
992 See linkgit:git-am[1].
993
994 apply.ignoreWhitespace::
995 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
996 whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
997 option.
998 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
999 respect all whitespace differences.
1000 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
1001
1002 apply.whitespace::
1003 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
1004 as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
1005
1006 blame.blankBoundary::
1007 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
1008 linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
1009
1010 blame.coloring::
1011 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
1012 output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
1013 or 'none' which is the default.
1014
1015 blame.date::
1016 Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
1017 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
1018 see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
1019
1020 blame.showEmail::
1021 Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
1022 This option defaults to false.
1023
1024 blame.showRoot::
1025 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
1026 This option defaults to false.
1027
1028 branch.autoSetupMerge::
1029 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
1030 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
1031 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
1032 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
1033 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
1034 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
1035 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
1036 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
1037 local branch or remote-tracking
1038 branch. This option defaults to true.
1039
1040 branch.autoSetupRebase::
1041 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
1042 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
1043 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
1044 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
1045 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1046 other local branches.
1047 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1048 remote-tracking branches.
1049 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
1050 branches.
1051 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
1052 branch to track another branch.
1053 This option defaults to never.
1054
1055 branch.sort::
1056 This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
1057 linkgit:git-branch[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
1058 value of this variable will be used as the default.
1059 See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] field names for valid values.
1060
1061 branch.<name>.remote::
1062 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
1063 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
1064 may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
1065 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
1066 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is
1067 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
1068 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
1069 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
1070 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
1071
1072 branch.<name>.pushRemote::
1073 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
1074 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
1075 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
1076 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
1077 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
1078 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
1079 option to override it for a specific branch.
1080
1081 branch.<name>.merge::
1082 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
1083 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
1084 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
1085 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
1086 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
1087 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
1088 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
1089 "branch.<name>.remote".
1090 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
1091 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
1092 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
1093 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
1094 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
1095 another branch in the local repository, you can point
1096 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
1097 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
1098
1099 branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
1100 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
1101 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
1102 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
1103 supported.
1104
1105 branch.<name>.rebase::
1106 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
1107 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
1108 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
1109 branch-specific manner.
1110 +
1111 When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
1112 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
1113 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
1114 +
1115 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
1116 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
1117 by running 'git pull'.
1118 +
1119 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
1120 +
1121 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1122 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1123 for details).
1124
1125 branch.<name>.description::
1126 Branch description, can be edited with
1127 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
1128 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
1129 request-pull summary.
1130
1131 browser.<tool>.cmd::
1132 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
1133 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
1134 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
1135
1136 browser.<tool>.path::
1137 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1138 browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
1139 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
1140
1141 checkout.defaultRemote::
1142 When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one
1143 remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
1144 tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
1145 as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
1146 reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
1147 preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
1148 disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
1149 `origin`.
1150 +
1151 Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout
1152 <something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
1153 and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
1154 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
1155 commands or functionality in the future.
1156
1157 clean.requireForce::
1158 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
1159 -i or -n. Defaults to true.
1160
1161 color.advice::
1162 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
1163 failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`,
1164 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors
1165 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
1166 unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1167
1168 color.advice.hint::
1169 Use customized color for hints.
1170
1171 color.blame.highlightRecent::
1172 This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
1173 on age of the line.
1174 +
1175 This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
1176 starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
1177 The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
1178 before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
1179 +
1180 Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
1181 2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
1182 +
1183 It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
1184 everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
1185 one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
1186 colored red.
1187
1188 color.blame.repeatedLines::
1189 Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
1190 is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
1191 author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
1192
1193 color.branch::
1194 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1195 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1196 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1197 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1198 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1199
1200 color.branch.<slot>::
1201 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
1202 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
1203 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
1204 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
1205 refs).
1206
1207 color.diff::
1208 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
1209 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
1210 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
1211 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
1212 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
1213 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
1214 default).
1215 +
1216 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
1217 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
1218 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
1219
1220 color.diff.<slot>::
1221 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
1222 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
1223 of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
1224 `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
1225 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
1226 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
1227 (highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
1228 `newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
1229 `oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
1230 `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
1231 setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details),
1232 `contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`,
1233 `oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details).
1234
1235 color.decorate.<slot>::
1236 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
1237 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
1238 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
1239 and `grafted` for grafted commits.
1240
1241 color.grep::
1242 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
1243 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
1244 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
1245 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1246
1247 color.grep.<slot>::
1248 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
1249 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
1250 +
1251 --
1252 `context`;;
1253 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
1254 `filename`;;
1255 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
1256 `function`;;
1257 function name lines (when using `-p`)
1258 `lineNumber`;;
1259 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
1260 `column`;;
1261 column number prefix (when using `--column`)
1262 `match`;;
1263 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
1264 `matchContext`;;
1265 matching text in context lines
1266 `matchSelected`;;
1267 matching text in selected lines
1268 `selected`;;
1269 non-matching text in selected lines
1270 `separator`;;
1271 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
1272 and between hunks (`--`)
1273 --
1274
1275 color.interactive::
1276 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
1277 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
1278 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
1279 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
1280 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
1281 used (`auto` by default).
1282
1283 color.interactive.<slot>::
1284 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
1285 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
1286 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
1287 interactive commands.
1288
1289 color.pager::
1290 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
1291 use (default is true).
1292
1293 color.push::
1294 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
1295 `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
1296 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
1297 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1298
1299 color.push.error::
1300 Use customized color for push errors.
1301
1302 color.remote::
1303 If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
1304 keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are
1305 matched case-insensitively. May be set to `always`, `false` (or
1306 `never`) or `auto` (or `true`). If unset, then the value of
1307 `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1308
1309 color.remote.<slot>::
1310 Use customized color for each remote keyword. `<slot>` may be
1311 `hint`, `warning`, `success` or `error` which match the
1312 corresponding keyword.
1313
1314 color.showBranch::
1315 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1316 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1317 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1318 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1319 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1320
1321 color.status::
1322 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1323 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
1324 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1325 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1326 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1327
1328 color.status.<slot>::
1329 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
1330 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
1331 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
1332 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
1333 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
1334 `branch` (the current branch),
1335 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
1336 to red),
1337 `localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
1338 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
1339 status short-format), or
1340 `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
1341
1342 color.transport::
1343 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
1344 set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
1345 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
1346 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1347
1348 color.transport.rejected::
1349 Use customized color when a push was rejected.
1350
1351 color.ui::
1352 This variable determines the default value for variables such
1353 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
1354 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
1355 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
1356 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
1357 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
1358 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
1359 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
1360 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
1361 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
1362
1363 column.ui::
1364 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
1365 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
1366 or commas:
1367 +
1368 These options control when the feature should be enabled
1369 (defaults to 'never'):
1370 +
1371 --
1372 `always`;;
1373 always show in columns
1374 `never`;;
1375 never show in columns
1376 `auto`;;
1377 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
1378 --
1379 +
1380 These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
1381 of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
1382 specified.
1383 +
1384 --
1385 `column`;;
1386 fill columns before rows
1387 `row`;;
1388 fill rows before columns
1389 `plain`;;
1390 show in one column
1391 --
1392 +
1393 Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
1394 to 'nodense'):
1395 +
1396 --
1397 `dense`;;
1398 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
1399 `nodense`;;
1400 make equal size columns
1401 --
1402
1403 column.branch::
1404 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
1405 See `column.ui` for details.
1406
1407 column.clean::
1408 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
1409 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
1410
1411 column.status::
1412 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
1413 See `column.ui` for details.
1414
1415 column.tag::
1416 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
1417 See `column.ui` for details.
1418
1419 commit.cleanup::
1420 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
1421 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
1422 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
1423 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
1424 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
1425 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
1426 template yourself, if you do this).
1427
1428 commit.gpgSign::
1429
1430 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
1431 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
1432 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
1433 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
1434 several times.
1435
1436 commit.status::
1437 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
1438 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
1439 message. Defaults to true.
1440
1441 commit.template::
1442 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
1443 new commit messages.
1444
1445 commit.verbose::
1446 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
1447 See linkgit:git-commit[1].
1448
1449 credential.helper::
1450 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
1451 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
1452 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
1453 that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
1454 for details.
1455
1456 credential.useHttpPath::
1457 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
1458 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
1459 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
1460
1461 credential.username::
1462 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
1463 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
1464 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
1465
1466 credential.<url>.*::
1467 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
1468 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
1469 would set the default username only for https connections to
1470 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
1471 matched.
1472
1473 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
1474 Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
1475
1476 completion.commands::
1477 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
1478 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
1479 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
1480 can add more commands, separated by space, in this
1481 variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from
1482 the existing list.
1483
1484 include::diff-config.txt[]
1485
1486 difftool.<tool>.path::
1487 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1488 your tool is not in the PATH.
1489
1490 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
1491 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
1492 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1493 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
1494 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
1495 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
1496 of the diff post-image.
1497
1498 difftool.prompt::
1499 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
1500
1501 fastimport.unpackLimit::
1502 If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
1503 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
1504 loose object files. However if the number of imported objects
1505 equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
1506 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
1507 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
1508 not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1509
1510 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
1511 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
1512 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
1513 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
1514 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
1515 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
1516 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
1517 reference.
1518
1519 fetch.fsckObjects::
1520 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
1521 objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's
1522 checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
1523 `transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
1524
1525 fetch.fsck.<msg-id>::
1526 Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
1527 linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
1528 the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for details.
1529
1530 fetch.fsck.skipList::
1531 Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
1532 linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
1533 the `fsck.skipList` documentation for details.
1534
1535 fetch.unpackLimit::
1536 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
1537 transfer is below this
1538 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1539 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1540 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1541 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1542 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1543 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1544 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1545
1546 fetch.prune::
1547 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
1548 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`
1549 and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1550
1551 fetch.pruneTags::
1552 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
1553 `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
1554 if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
1555 and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
1556 refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
1557 section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1558
1559 fetch.output::
1560 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
1561 `full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
1562 OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
1563
1564 fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
1565 Control how information about the commits in the local repository is
1566 sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by the
1567 server. Set to "skipping" to use an algorithm that skips commits in an
1568 effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
1569 packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
1570 that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
1571 of its descendants).
1572 Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
1573 +
1574 See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1575
1576 format.attach::
1577 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
1578 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
1579 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
1580 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
1581 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1582
1583 format.from::
1584 Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
1585 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
1586 format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
1587 the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
1588 `--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
1589 mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
1590 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
1591 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
1592
1593 format.numbered::
1594 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
1595 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
1596 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
1597 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
1598 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1599
1600 format.headers::
1601 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
1602 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1603
1604 format.to::
1605 format.cc::
1606 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
1607 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
1608 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1609
1610 format.subjectPrefix::
1611 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
1612 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
1613
1614 format.signature::
1615 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
1616 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
1617 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
1618 signature generation.
1619
1620 format.signatureFile::
1621 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
1622 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
1623
1624 format.suffix::
1625 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
1626 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
1627 include the dot if you want it).
1628
1629 format.pretty::
1630 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
1631 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
1632 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1633
1634 format.thread::
1635 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
1636 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
1637 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
1638 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
1639 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
1640 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
1641 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
1642 value disables threading.
1643
1644 format.signOff::
1645 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
1646 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
1647 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1648 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1649 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1650
1651 format.coverLetter::
1652 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
1653 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
1654 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
1655
1656 format.outputDirectory::
1657 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
1658 current working directory.
1659
1660 format.useAutoBase::
1661 A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
1662 format-patch by default.
1663
1664 filter.<driver>.clean::
1665 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1666 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1667 details.
1668
1669 filter.<driver>.smudge::
1670 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1671 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
1672 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1673
1674 fsck.<msg-id>::
1675 During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
1676 wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which
1677 wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was
1678 set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
1679 repositories containing such data.
1680 +
1681 Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but
1682 to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or
1683 to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`.
1684 +
1685 The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the
1686 same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and
1687 `fetch.<msg-id>.*`. variables.
1688 +
1689 Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
1690 `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not
1691 fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To
1692 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
1693 all three of them they must all set to the same values.
1694 +
1695 When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
1696 vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
1697 `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
1698 `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
1699 with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line
1700 - missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will
1701 hide that issue.
1702 +
1703 In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
1704 with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
1705 problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
1706 allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
1707 +
1708 Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but
1709 doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`
1710 will only cause git to warn.
1711
1712 fsck.skipList::
1713 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
1714 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
1715 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
1716 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
1717 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
1718 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
1719 +
1720 Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding
1721 `receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants.
1722 +
1723 Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
1724 `receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not
1725 fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To
1726 uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
1727 all three of them they must all set to the same values.
1728
1729 gc.aggressiveDepth::
1730 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
1731 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1732 to 50.
1733
1734 gc.aggressiveWindow::
1735 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1736 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1737 to 250.
1738
1739 gc.auto::
1740 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1741 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1742 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1743 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1744 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1745
1746 gc.autoPackLimit::
1747 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1748 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1749 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1750 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1751
1752 gc.autoDetach::
1753 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
1754 if the system supports it. Default is true.
1755
1756 gc.bigPackThreshold::
1757 If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when
1758 `git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack`
1759 except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not
1760 just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of
1761 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
1762 +
1763 Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
1764 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
1765 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
1766 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
1767
1768 gc.writeCommitGraph::
1769 If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
1770 linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1]
1771 '--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
1772 required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
1773 for details.
1774
1775 gc.logExpiry::
1776 If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run
1777 unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is
1778 "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
1779 value.
1780
1781 gc.packRefs::
1782 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1783 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1784 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1785 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1786 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1787 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1788
1789 gc.pruneExpire::
1790 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1791 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1792 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1793 unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
1794 suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when
1795 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
1796 repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
1797
1798 gc.worktreePruneExpire::
1799 When 'git gc' is run, it calls
1800 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
1801 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
1802 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
1803 period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
1804 may be used to suppress pruning.
1805
1806 gc.reflogExpire::
1807 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
1808 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1809 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
1810 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
1811 altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1812 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1813 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1814
1815 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1816 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1817 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1818 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1819 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
1820 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
1821 With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1822 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1823 match the <pattern>.
1824
1825 gc.rerereResolved::
1826 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1827 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1828 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
1829 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1830
1831 gc.rerereUnresolved::
1832 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1833 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1834 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
1835 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1836
1837 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
1838 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1839 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1840
1841 gitcvs.enabled::
1842 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1843 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1844
1845 gitcvs.logFile::
1846 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1847 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1848
1849 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1850 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1851 attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
1852 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
1853 the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1854 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1855 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1856 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1857 the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
1858 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1859
1860 gitcvs.allBinary::
1861 This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
1862 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1863 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1864 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1865 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1866 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1867 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1868 it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
1869
1870 gitcvs.dbName::
1871 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1872 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1873 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1874 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1875 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1876 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1877
1878 gitcvs.dbDriver::
1879 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1880 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1881 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1882 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1883 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1884 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1885
1886 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
1887 Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
1888 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1889 'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
1890 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1891
1892 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1893 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1894 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1895 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1896 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1897 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1898
1899 All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
1900 `gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
1901 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1902 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1903 access method.
1904
1905 gitweb.category::
1906 gitweb.description::
1907 gitweb.owner::
1908 gitweb.url::
1909 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1910
1911 gitweb.avatar::
1912 gitweb.blame::
1913 gitweb.grep::
1914 gitweb.highlight::
1915 gitweb.patches::
1916 gitweb.pickaxe::
1917 gitweb.remote_heads::
1918 gitweb.showSizes::
1919 gitweb.snapshot::
1920 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1921
1922 grep.lineNumber::
1923 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
1924
1925 grep.column::
1926 If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
1927
1928 grep.patternType::
1929 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
1930 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
1931 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
1932 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
1933
1934 grep.extendedRegexp::
1935 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
1936 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
1937 other than 'default'.
1938
1939 grep.threads::
1940 Number of grep worker threads to use.
1941 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
1942
1943 grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
1944 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
1945 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
1946
1947 gpg.program::
1948 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
1949 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1950 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1951 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
1952 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1953 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
1954 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
1955 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1956 standard output.
1957
1958 gpg.format::
1959 Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
1960 Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
1961
1962 gpg.<format>.program::
1963 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
1964 chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
1965 be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
1966 value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
1967
1968 gui.commitMsgWidth::
1969 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1970 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1971
1972 gui.diffContext::
1973 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1974 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1975
1976 gui.displayUntracked::
1977 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
1978 in the file list. The default is "true".
1979
1980 gui.encoding::
1981 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1982 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1983 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1984 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1985 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1986 locale encoding.
1987
1988 gui.matchTrackingBranch::
1989 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1990 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1991 not. Default: "false".
1992
1993 gui.newBranchTemplate::
1994 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1995 linkgit:git-gui[1].
1996
1997 gui.pruneDuringFetch::
1998 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1999 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
2000
2001 gui.trustmtime::
2002 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
2003 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
2004
2005 gui.spellingDictionary::
2006 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
2007 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
2008 off.
2009
2010 gui.fastCopyBlame::
2011 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
2012 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
2013 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
2014
2015 gui.copyBlameThreshold::
2016 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
2017 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
2018 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
2019
2020 gui.blamehistoryctx::
2021 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
2022 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
2023 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
2024 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
2025
2026 guitool.<name>.cmd::
2027 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
2028 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
2029 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
2030 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
2031 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
2032 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
2033 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
2034
2035 guitool.<name>.needsFile::
2036 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
2037 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
2038
2039 guitool.<name>.noConsole::
2040 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
2041 output.
2042
2043 guitool.<name>.noRescan::
2044 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
2045 finishes execution.
2046
2047 guitool.<name>.confirm::
2048 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
2049
2050 guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
2051 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
2052 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
2053 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
2054 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
2055 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
2056 value of the variable is used.
2057
2058 guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
2059 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
2060 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
2061 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
2062
2063 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
2064 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
2065 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
2066 for things like checkout or reset.
2067
2068 guitool.<name>.title::
2069 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
2070 is the tool name.
2071
2072 guitool.<name>.prompt::
2073 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
2074 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
2075 The default value includes the actual command.
2076
2077 help.browser::
2078 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
2079 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2080
2081 help.format::
2082 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
2083 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
2084 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
2085
2086 help.autoCorrect::
2087 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
2088 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
2089 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
2090 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
2091 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
2092 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
2093 This is the default.
2094
2095 help.htmlPath::
2096 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
2097 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
2098 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
2099 path of your Git installation.
2100
2101 http.proxy::
2102 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
2103 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
2104 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
2105 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
2106 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
2107 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
2108 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
2109 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
2110
2111 http.proxyAuthMethod::
2112 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
2113 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
2114 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
2115 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
2116 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
2117 variable. Possible values are:
2118 +
2119 --
2120 * `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
2121 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
2122 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
2123 authentication methods. This is the default.
2124 * `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
2125 * `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
2126 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
2127 * `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
2128 of `curl(1)`)
2129 * `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
2130 --
2131
2132 http.emptyAuth::
2133 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
2134 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
2135 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
2136 authentication.
2137
2138 http.delegation::
2139 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
2140 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
2141 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
2142 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
2143 +
2144 --
2145 * `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
2146 * `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
2147 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
2148 * `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
2149 --
2150
2151
2152 http.extraHeader::
2153 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
2154 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
2155 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
2156 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
2157
2158 http.cookieFile::
2159 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
2160 which should be used
2161 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
2162 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
2163 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
2164 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
2165 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
2166
2167 http.saveCookies::
2168 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
2169 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
2170
2171 http.sslVersion::
2172 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
2173 want to force the default. The available and default version
2174 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
2175 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
2176 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
2177 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
2178 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
2179 this option are:
2180
2181 - sslv2
2182 - sslv3
2183 - tlsv1
2184 - tlsv1.0
2185 - tlsv1.1
2186 - tlsv1.2
2187 - tlsv1.3
2188
2189 +
2190 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
2191 To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
2192 explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
2193 empty string.
2194
2195 http.sslCipherList::
2196 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
2197 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
2198 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
2199 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
2200 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
2201 of this list.
2202 +
2203 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
2204 To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
2205 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
2206 empty string.
2207
2208 http.sslVerify::
2209 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
2210 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
2211 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
2212
2213 http.sslCert::
2214 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
2215 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
2216 variable.
2217
2218 http.sslKey::
2219 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
2220 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
2221 variable.
2222
2223 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
2224 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
2225 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
2226 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
2227 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
2228
2229 http.sslCAInfo::
2230 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
2231 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
2232 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
2233
2234 http.sslCAPath::
2235 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
2236 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
2237 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
2238
2239 http.pinnedpubkey::
2240 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
2241 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
2242 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
2243 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
2244 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
2245 cURL.
2246
2247 http.sslTry::
2248 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
2249 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
2250 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
2251 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
2252 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
2253 errors on misconfigured servers.
2254
2255 http.maxRequests::
2256 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
2257 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
2258
2259 http.minSessions::
2260 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
2261 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
2262 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
2263 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
2264
2265 http.postBuffer::
2266 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
2267 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
2268 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
2269 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
2270 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
2271 sufficient for most requests.
2272
2273 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
2274 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
2275 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
2276 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
2277 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
2278
2279 http.noEPSV::
2280 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
2281 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
2282 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
2283 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
2284
2285 http.userAgent::
2286 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
2287 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
2288 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
2289 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
2290 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
2291 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
2292 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
2293
2294 http.followRedirects::
2295 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
2296 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
2297 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
2298 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
2299 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
2300 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
2301 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
2302 sufficient. The default is `initial`.
2303
2304 http.<url>.*::
2305 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
2306 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
2307 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
2308 +
2309 --
2310 . Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
2311 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2312
2313 . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
2314 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
2315 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
2316 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
2317 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
2318
2319 . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
2320 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2321 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
2322 default for the scheme before matching.
2323
2324 . Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
2325 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
2326 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
2327 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
2328 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
2329 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
2330 key with just path `foo/`).
2331
2332 . User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
2333 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
2334 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
2335 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
2336 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
2337 --
2338 +
2339 The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
2340 a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
2341 if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
2342 `https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
2343 `https://user@example.com`.
2344 +
2345 All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
2346 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
2347 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
2348 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
2349 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
2350 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
2351
2352 ssh.variant::
2353 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
2354 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
2355 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
2356 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
2357 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
2358 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
2359 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
2360 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
2361 the host and remote command (if it fails).
2362 +
2363 The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
2364 Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
2365 `tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
2366 The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
2367 `auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be
2368 overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
2369 +
2370 The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
2371 follows:
2372 +
2373 --
2374
2375 * `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
2376
2377 * `simple` - [username@]host command
2378
2379 * `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
2380
2381 * `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
2382
2383 --
2384 +
2385 Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
2386 change as git gains new features.
2387
2388 i18n.commitEncoding::
2389 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
2390 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
2391 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
2392 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
2393 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
2394
2395 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
2396 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
2397 running 'git log' and friends.
2398
2399 imap::
2400 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
2401 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
2402
2403 index.version::
2404 Specify the version with which new index files should be
2405 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
2406
2407 init.templateDir::
2408 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
2409 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
2410
2411 instaweb.browser::
2412 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
2413 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2414
2415 instaweb.httpd::
2416 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
2417 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2418
2419 instaweb.local::
2420 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
2421 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
2422
2423 instaweb.modulePath::
2424 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
2425 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
2426 is Apache.
2427
2428 instaweb.port::
2429 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
2430 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2431
2432 interactive.singleKey::
2433 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
2434 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
2435 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
2436 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
2437 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
2438 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
2439 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
2440
2441 interactive.diffFilter::
2442 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
2443 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
2444 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
2445 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
2446 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
2447 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
2448
2449 log.abbrevCommit::
2450 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2451 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
2452 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
2453
2454 log.date::
2455 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
2456 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
2457 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
2458
2459 log.decorate::
2460 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
2461 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
2462 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
2463 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
2464 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
2465 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
2466 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
2467 of the `git log`.
2468
2469 log.follow::
2470 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
2471 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
2472 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
2473 on non-linear history.
2474
2475 log.graphColors::
2476 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
2477 history lines in `git log --graph`.
2478
2479 log.showRoot::
2480 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
2481 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
2482 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
2483 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
2484
2485 log.showSignature::
2486 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2487 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
2488
2489 log.mailmap::
2490 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2491 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
2492
2493 mailinfo.scissors::
2494 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
2495 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
2496 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
2497 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
2498 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
2499
2500 mailmap.file::
2501 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
2502 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
2503 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
2504 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
2505 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
2506 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
2507
2508 mailmap.blob::
2509 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
2510 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
2511 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
2512 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
2513 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
2514 defaults to empty.
2515
2516 man.viewer::
2517 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
2518 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2519
2520 man.<tool>.cmd::
2521 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
2522 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
2523 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
2524
2525 man.<tool>.path::
2526 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
2527 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2528
2529 include::merge-config.txt[]
2530
2531 mergetool.<tool>.path::
2532 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
2533 your tool is not in the PATH.
2534
2535 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
2536 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
2537 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
2538 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
2539 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
2540 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
2541 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
2542 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
2543 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
2544 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
2545
2546 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
2547 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
2548 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
2549 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
2550 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
2551 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
2552 indicate the success of the merge.
2553
2554 mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
2555 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
2556 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
2557 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
2558 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
2559 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
2560 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
2561 and `false` avoids using `--output`.
2562
2563 mergetool.keepBackup::
2564 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
2565 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
2566 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
2567 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
2568
2569 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
2570 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
2571 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
2572 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
2573 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
2574 exited. Defaults to `false`.
2575
2576 mergetool.writeToTemp::
2577 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
2578 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
2579 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
2580 Defaults to `false`.
2581
2582 mergetool.prompt::
2583 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
2584
2585 notes.mergeStrategy::
2586 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
2587 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
2588 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
2589 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
2590
2591 notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
2592 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
2593 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
2594 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
2595 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
2596
2597 notes.displayRef::
2598 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
2599 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
2600 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
2601 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
2602 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
2603 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
2604 ignored.
2605 +
2606 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
2607 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2608 globs.
2609 +
2610 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
2611 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
2612 displayed.
2613
2614 notes.rewrite.<command>::
2615 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
2616 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
2617 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
2618 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
2619 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
2620
2621 notes.rewriteMode::
2622 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
2623 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
2624 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
2625 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
2626 Defaults to `concatenate`.
2627 +
2628 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
2629 environment variable.
2630
2631 notes.rewriteRef::
2632 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
2633 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
2634 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
2635 You may also specify this configuration several times.
2636 +
2637 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
2638 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
2639 rewriting for the default commit notes.
2640 +
2641 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
2642 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2643 globs.
2644
2645 pack.window::
2646 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2647 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
2648
2649 pack.depth::
2650 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2651 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
2652 Maximum value is 4095.
2653
2654 pack.windowMemory::
2655 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
2656 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
2657 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
2658 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
2659 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
2660
2661 pack.compression::
2662 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
2663 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
2664 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
2665 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
2666 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
2667 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
2668 to level 6)."
2669 +
2670 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
2671 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
2672 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
2673
2674 pack.deltaCacheSize::
2675 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
2676 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
2677 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
2678 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
2679 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
2680 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
2681 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
2682 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
2683 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
2684
2685 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
2686 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
2687 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
2688 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
2689 result once the best match for all objects is found.
2690 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
2691
2692 pack.threads::
2693 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
2694 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
2695 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
2696 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
2697 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
2698 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
2699 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
2700 and set the number of threads accordingly.
2701
2702 pack.indexVersion::
2703 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
2704 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
2705 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
2706 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
2707 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
2708 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
2709 larger than 2 GB.
2710 +
2711 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
2712 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
2713 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
2714 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
2715 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
2716 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
2717 the `*.idx` file.
2718
2719 pack.packSizeLimit::
2720 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
2721 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
2722 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
2723 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
2724 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
2725 bitmaps from being created.
2726 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
2727 The default is unlimited.
2728 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
2729 supported.
2730
2731 pack.useBitmaps::
2732 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
2733 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
2734 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
2735 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
2736
2737 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
2738 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
2739
2740 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
2741 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
2742 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
2743 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
2744 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
2745 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
2746 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
2747 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
2748 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
2749 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
2750
2751 pager.<cmd>::
2752 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
2753 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
2754 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
2755 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
2756 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
2757 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
2758 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
2759
2760 pretty.<name>::
2761 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
2762 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
2763 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
2764 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
2765 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
2766 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
2767 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
2768 will be silently ignored.
2769
2770 protocol.allow::
2771 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
2772 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
2773 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
2774 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
2775 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
2776 policy of `user`. Supported policies:
2777 +
2778 --
2779
2780 * `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
2781
2782 * `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
2783
2784 * `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
2785 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
2786 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
2787 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
2788 submodule initialization.
2789
2790 --
2791
2792 protocol.<name>.allow::
2793 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
2794 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
2795 +
2796 The protocol names currently used by git are:
2797 +
2798 --
2799 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
2800 or local paths)
2801
2802 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
2803 connection (or proxy, if configured)
2804
2805 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
2806 `ssh://`, etc).
2807
2808 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
2809 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
2810 both, you must do so individually.
2811
2812 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
2813 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
2814 --
2815
2816 protocol.version::
2817 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
2818 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no
2819 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
2820 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
2821 being used.
2822 Supported versions:
2823 +
2824 --
2825
2826 * `0` - the original wire protocol.
2827
2828 * `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
2829 in the initial response from the server.
2830
2831 * `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].
2832
2833 --
2834
2835 pull.ff::
2836 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
2837 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
2838 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
2839 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
2840 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
2841 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
2842 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
2843 command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
2844
2845 pull.rebase::
2846 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
2847 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
2848 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
2849 per-branch basis.
2850 +
2851 When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
2852 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
2853 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
2854 +
2855 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
2856 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
2857 by running 'git pull'.
2858 +
2859 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
2860 +
2861 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
2862 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
2863 for details).
2864
2865 pull.octopus::
2866 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
2867 at once.
2868
2869 pull.twohead::
2870 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
2871
2872 push.default::
2873 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
2874 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for
2875 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
2876 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
2877 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
2878 +
2879 --
2880
2881 * `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
2882 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
2883 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
2884
2885 * `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
2886 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
2887 workflows.
2888
2889 * `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
2890 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
2891 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
2892 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
2893 (i.e. central workflow).
2894
2895 * `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
2896
2897 * `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
2898 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
2899 different from the local one.
2900 +
2901 When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
2902 pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
2903 for beginners.
2904 +
2905 This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
2906
2907 * `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
2908 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
2909 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
2910 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
2911 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
2912 'master' will be pushed there).
2913 +
2914 To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
2915 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
2916 running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
2917 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
2918 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
2919 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
2920 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
2921 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
2922 branches outside your control.
2923 +
2924 This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
2925 new default).
2926
2927 --
2928
2929 push.followTags::
2930 If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You
2931 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
2932 `--no-follow-tags`.
2933
2934 push.gpgSign::
2935 May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
2936 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
2937 passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
2938 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
2939 `--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
2940 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
2941 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
2942
2943 push.pushOption::
2944 When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
2945 command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
2946 this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
2947 +
2948 This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
2949 higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
2950 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
2951 configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
2952 +
2953 --
2954
2955 Example:
2956
2957 /etc/gitconfig
2958 push.pushoption = a
2959 push.pushoption = b
2960
2961 ~/.gitconfig
2962 push.pushoption = c
2963
2964 repo/.git/config
2965 push.pushoption =
2966 push.pushoption = b
2967
2968 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
2969
2970 --
2971
2972 push.recurseSubmodules::
2973 Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
2974 are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
2975 then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
2976 revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
2977 submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
2978 exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
2979 submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
2980 pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
2981 it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
2982 is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
2983 is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
2984 specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
2985
2986 include::rebase-config.txt[]
2987
2988 receive.advertiseAtomic::
2989 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
2990 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
2991 capability, set this variable to false.
2992
2993 receive.advertisePushOptions::
2994 When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
2995 capability to its clients. False by default.
2996
2997 receive.autogc::
2998 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
2999 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
3000 it by setting this variable to false.
3001
3002 receive.certNonceSeed::
3003 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
3004 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
3005 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
3006 key.
3007
3008 receive.certNonceSlop::
3009 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
3010 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
3011 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
3012 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
3013 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
3014 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
3015 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
3016 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
3017 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
3018 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
3019 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
3020
3021 receive.fsckObjects::
3022 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
3023 objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's checked.
3024 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
3025 `transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
3026
3027 receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
3028 Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
3029 linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
3030 linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for
3031 details.
3032
3033 receive.fsck.skipList::
3034 Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
3035 linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
3036 linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.skipList` documentation for
3037 details.
3038
3039 receive.keepAlive::
3040 After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
3041 produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
3042 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
3043 With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
3044 any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
3045 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
3046 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
3047
3048 receive.unpackLimit::
3049 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
3050 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
3051 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
3052 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
3053 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
3054 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
3055 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
3056 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
3057
3058 receive.maxInputSize::
3059 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
3060 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
3061 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
3062 is unlimited.
3063
3064 receive.denyDeletes::
3065 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
3066 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
3067
3068 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
3069 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
3070 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
3071
3072 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
3073 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
3074 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
3075 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
3076 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
3077 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
3078 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
3079 message. Defaults to "refuse".
3080 +
3081 Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
3082 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
3083 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
3084 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
3085 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
3086 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
3087 +
3088 By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
3089 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
3090 hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].
3091
3092 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
3093 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
3094 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
3095 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
3096 set when initializing a shared repository.
3097
3098 receive.hideRefs::
3099 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
3100 only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
3101 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
3102 rejected.
3103
3104 receive.updateServerInfo::
3105 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
3106 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
3107
3108 receive.shallowUpdate::
3109 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
3110 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
3111
3112 remote.pushDefault::
3113 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
3114 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
3115 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
3116
3117 remote.<name>.url::
3118 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
3119 linkgit:git-push[1].
3120
3121 remote.<name>.pushurl::
3122 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
3123
3124 remote.<name>.proxy::
3125 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
3126 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
3127 disable proxying for that remote.
3128
3129 remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
3130 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
3131 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
3132 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
3133
3134 remote.<name>.fetch::
3135 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
3136 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3137
3138 remote.<name>.push::
3139 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
3140 linkgit:git-push[1].
3141
3142 remote.<name>.mirror::
3143 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
3144 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
3145
3146 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
3147 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
3148 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
3149 linkgit:git-remote[1].
3150
3151 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
3152 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
3153 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
3154 linkgit:git-remote[1].
3155
3156 remote.<name>.receivepack::
3157 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
3158 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
3159
3160 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
3161 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
3162 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
3163
3164 remote.<name>.tagOpt::
3165 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
3166 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
3167 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
3168 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
3169 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
3170 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3171
3172 remote.<name>.vcs::
3173 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
3174 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
3175
3176 remote.<name>.prune::
3177 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
3178 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
3179 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
3180 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
3181
3182 remote.<name>.pruneTags::
3183 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
3184 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
3185 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
3186 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
3187 +
3188 See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
3189 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3190
3191 remotes.<group>::
3192 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
3193 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
3194
3195 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
3196 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
3197 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
3198 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
3199 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
3200 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
3201 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
3202
3203 repack.packKeptObjects::
3204 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
3205 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
3206 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
3207 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
3208 `repack.writeBitmaps`).
3209
3210 repack.writeBitmaps::
3211 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
3212 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
3213 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
3214 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
3215 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
3216 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
3217 Defaults to false.
3218
3219 rerere.autoUpdate::
3220 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
3221 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
3222 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
3223
3224 rerere.enabled::
3225 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
3226 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
3227 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
3228 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
3229 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
3230 repository.
3231
3232 sendemail.identity::
3233 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
3234 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
3235 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
3236 the value of `sendemail.identity`.
3237
3238 sendemail.smtpEncryption::
3239 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
3240 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
3241
3242 sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
3243 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
3244
3245 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
3246 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
3247 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
3248
3249 sendemail.<identity>.*::
3250 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
3251 found below, taking precedence over those when this
3252 identity is selected, through either the command-line or
3253 `sendemail.identity`.
3254
3255 sendemail.aliasesFile::
3256 sendemail.aliasFileType::
3257 sendemail.annotate::
3258 sendemail.bcc::
3259 sendemail.cc::
3260 sendemail.ccCmd::
3261 sendemail.chainReplyTo::
3262 sendemail.confirm::
3263 sendemail.envelopeSender::
3264 sendemail.from::
3265 sendemail.multiEdit::
3266 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
3267 sendemail.smtpPass::
3268 sendemail.suppresscc::
3269 sendemail.suppressFrom::
3270 sendemail.to::
3271 sendemail.tocmd::
3272 sendemail.smtpDomain::
3273 sendemail.smtpServer::
3274 sendemail.smtpServerPort::
3275 sendemail.smtpServerOption::
3276 sendemail.smtpUser::
3277 sendemail.thread::
3278 sendemail.transferEncoding::
3279 sendemail.validate::
3280 sendemail.xmailer::
3281 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
3282
3283 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
3284 Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
3285
3286 sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
3287 Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
3288 will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
3289 one connection.
3290 See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
3291
3292 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
3293 Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
3294 See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
3295
3296 showbranch.default::
3297 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
3298 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
3299
3300 splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
3301 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
3302 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
3303 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
3304 index before a new shared index is written.
3305 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
3306 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
3307 shared index is never written.
3308 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
3309 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
3310 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
3311 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
3312
3313 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
3314 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
3315 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
3316 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
3317 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
3318 expiration altogether.
3319 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
3320 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
3321 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
3322 either created based on it or read from it.
3323 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
3324
3325 status.relativePaths::
3326 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
3327 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
3328 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
3329 prior to v1.5.4).
3330
3331 status.short::
3332 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
3333 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
3334
3335 status.branch::
3336 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
3337 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
3338
3339 status.displayCommentPrefix::
3340 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
3341 prefix before each output line (starting with
3342 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
3343 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
3344 Defaults to false.
3345
3346 status.renameLimit::
3347 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
3348 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
3349 the value of diff.renameLimit.
3350
3351 status.renames::
3352 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
3353 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
3354 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
3355 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
3356 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
3357
3358 status.showStash::
3359 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
3360 entries currently stashed away.
3361 Defaults to false.
3362
3363 status.showUntrackedFiles::
3364 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
3365 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
3366 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
3367 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
3368 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
3369 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
3370 the untracked files. Possible values are:
3371 +
3372 --
3373 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
3374 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
3375 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
3376 --
3377 +
3378 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
3379 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
3380 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
3381
3382 status.submoduleSummary::
3383 Defaults to false.
3384 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
3385 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
3386 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
3387 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
3388 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
3389 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
3390 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
3391 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
3392 submodule changes. To
3393 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
3394 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
3395 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
3396 not honor these settings.
3397
3398 stash.showPatch::
3399 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3400 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
3401 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3402
3403 stash.showStat::
3404 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3405 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
3406 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3407
3408 submodule.<name>.url::
3409 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
3410 file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
3411 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
3412 update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
3413 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
3414 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
3415 See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3416
3417 submodule.<name>.update::
3418 The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
3419 which is the only affected command, others such as
3420 'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
3421 historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
3422 interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
3423 and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
3424 `git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
3425 See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
3426
3427 submodule.<name>.branch::
3428 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
3429 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
3430 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
3431 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3432
3433 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
3434 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
3435 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
3436 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
3437 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
3438 file.
3439
3440 submodule.<name>.ignore::
3441 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
3442 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
3443 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
3444 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
3445 to the submodules work tree and
3446 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
3447 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
3448 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
3449 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
3450 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
3451 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
3452 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
3453 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
3454 affected by this setting.
3455
3456 submodule.<name>.active::
3457 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
3458 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
3459 submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for
3460 details.
3461
3462 submodule.active::
3463 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
3464 submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
3465 commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
3466
3467 submodule.recurse::
3468 Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
3469 applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
3470 except `clone`.
3471 Defaults to false.
3472
3473 submodule.fetchJobs::
3474 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
3475 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
3476 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
3477 If unset, it defaults to 1.
3478
3479 submodule.alternateLocation::
3480 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
3481 cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
3482 By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
3483 value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
3484 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
3485
3486 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
3487 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
3488 as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
3489 `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
3490
3491 tag.forceSignAnnotated::
3492 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
3493 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
3494 precedence over this option.
3495
3496 tag.sort::
3497 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
3498 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
3499 value of this variable will be used as the default.
3500
3501 tar.umask::
3502 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
3503 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
3504 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
3505 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
3506 linkgit:git-archive[1].
3507
3508 transfer.fsckObjects::
3509 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
3510 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3511 Defaults to false.
3512 +
3513 When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
3514 object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
3515 issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
3516 and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
3517 or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
3518 and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
3519 added in future releases.
3520 +
3521 On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
3522 unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
3523 linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
3524 instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
3525 +
3526 Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
3527 implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
3528 clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
3529 +
3530 As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
3531 can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
3532 "fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
3533 new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
3534 written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
3535 relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
3536 "fetch" as well.
3537 +
3538 For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
3539 environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
3540 case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
3541 the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
3542 quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
3543 consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
3544 only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
3545 happened in the meantime).
3546
3547 transfer.hideRefs::
3548 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
3549 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
3550 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
3551 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
3552 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
3553 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
3554 program-specific versions of this config.
3555 +
3556 You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
3557 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
3558 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
3559 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
3560 +
3561 If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
3562 reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
3563 For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
3564 the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
3565 is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
3566 `refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
3567 "have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
3568 the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
3569 +
3570 Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
3571 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
3572 linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
3573 separate repository.
3574
3575 transfer.unpackLimit::
3576 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
3577 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3578 The default value is 100.
3579
3580 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
3581 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
3582 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
3583 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
3584 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
3585 `false`.
3586
3587 uploadpack.hideRefs::
3588 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
3589 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
3590 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
3591 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
3592
3593 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
3594 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
3595 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
3596 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
3597 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
3598 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
3599 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
3600 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
3601
3602 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
3603 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
3604 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
3605 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
3606 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
3607 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
3608 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
3609 keep private data in a separate repository.
3610
3611 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
3612 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
3613 object at all.
3614 Defaults to `false`.
3615
3616 uploadpack.keepAlive::
3617 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
3618 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
3619 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
3620 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
3621 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
3622 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
3623 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
3624 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
3625 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
3626
3627 uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
3628 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
3629 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
3630 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
3631 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
3632 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
3633 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
3634 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
3635 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
3636 stdout.
3637
3638 uploadpack.allowFilter::
3639 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
3640 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
3641 +
3642 Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
3643 repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
3644 untrusted repositories).
3645
3646 uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
3647 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
3648 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature
3649 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
3650 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
3651 replication delay.
3652
3653 url.<base>.insteadOf::
3654 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
3655 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
3656 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3657 access methods, and some users need to use different access
3658 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
3659 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
3660 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
3661 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3662 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
3663 +
3664 Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
3665 URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
3666 helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
3667 the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
3668 must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
3669 description of `protocol.allow` above.
3670
3671 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
3672 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
3673 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
3674 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
3675 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3676 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
3677 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
3678 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
3679 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3680 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
3681 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
3682 setting for that remote.
3683
3684 user.email::
3685 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3686 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
3687 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3688
3689 user.name::
3690 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3691 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
3692 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3693
3694 user.useConfigOnly::
3695 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
3696 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
3697 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
3698 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
3699 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
3700 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
3701 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
3702 Defaults to `false`.
3703
3704 user.signingKey::
3705 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
3706 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
3707 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
3708 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
3709 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
3710
3711 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
3712 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
3713 `versionsort.suffix` is set.
3714
3715 versionsort.suffix::
3716 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
3717 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
3718 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
3719 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
3720 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
3721 with different suffixes.
3722 +
3723 By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
3724 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
3725 the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
3726 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
3727 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
3728 with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
3729 configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
3730 "1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
3731 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
3732 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
3733 "-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
3734 are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
3735 "v4.8-bfsX".
3736 +
3737 If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
3738 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
3739 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
3740 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
3741 longest of those suffixes.
3742 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
3743 in multiple config files.
3744
3745 web.browser::
3746 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
3747 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
3748 may use it.
3749
3750 worktree.guessRemote::
3751 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
3752 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
3753 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
3754 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
3755 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
3756 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
3757 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
3758 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.