]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - builtin/clone.c
Merge branch 'jk/pull-into-empty'
[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / clone.c
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
10
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "tree.h"
16 #include "tree-walk.h"
17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
18 #include "transport.h"
19 #include "strbuf.h"
20 #include "dir.h"
21 #include "pack-refs.h"
22 #include "sigchain.h"
23 #include "branch.h"
24 #include "remote.h"
25 #include "run-command.h"
26
27 /*
28 * Overall FIXMEs:
29 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
30 *
31 * Implementation notes:
32 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
33 *
34 */
35 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
36 "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
37 NULL
38 };
39
40 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
41 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
42 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
43 static char *option_origin = NULL;
44 static char *option_branch = NULL;
45 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
46 static int option_verbosity;
47 static int option_progress;
48
49 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
50 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
51 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "progress", &option_progress,
52 "force progress reporting"),
53 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
54 "don't create a checkout"),
55 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
56 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "naked", &option_bare, NULL,
57 "create a bare repository",
58 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
59 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
60 "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
61 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
62 "to clone from a local repository"),
63 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
64 "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
65 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
66 "setup as shared repository"),
67 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
68 "initialize submodules in the clone"),
69 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
70 "initialize submodules in the clone"),
71 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "template-directory",
72 "directory from which templates will be used"),
73 OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
74 "reference repository"),
75 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
76 "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
77 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, "branch",
78 "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"),
79 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
80 "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
81 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
82 "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
83
84 OPT_END()
85 };
86
87 static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
88 "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
89 };
90
91 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
92 {
93 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
94 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
95 struct stat st;
96 int i;
97
98 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
99 const char *path;
100 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
101 if (is_directory(path)) {
102 *is_bundle = 0;
103 return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
104 }
105 }
106
107 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
108 const char *path;
109 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
110 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
111 *is_bundle = 1;
112 return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
113 }
114 }
115
116 return NULL;
117 }
118
119 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
120 {
121 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
122 char *dir;
123
124 /*
125 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
126 */
127 while (repo < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
128 end--;
129 if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
130 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
131 end -= 5;
132 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
133 end--;
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
138 * the form "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
139 * in the directory part.
140 */
141 start = end;
142 while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
143 start--;
144
145 /*
146 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
147 */
148 if (is_bundle) {
149 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
150 end -= 7;
151 } else {
152 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
153 end -= 4;
154 }
155
156 if (is_bare) {
157 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
158 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
159 dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
160 } else
161 dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
162 /*
163 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
164 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
165 */
166 if (*dir) {
167 char *out = dir;
168 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
169 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
170 char ch = *end;
171 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
172 ch = '\x20';
173 if (isspace(ch)) {
174 if (prev_space)
175 continue;
176 prev_space = 1;
177 } else
178 prev_space = 0;
179 *out++ = ch;
180 }
181 *out = '\0';
182 if (out > dir && prev_space)
183 out[-1] = '\0';
184 }
185 return dir;
186 }
187
188 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
189 {
190 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
191
192 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
193 end--;
194 *end = '\0';
195 }
196
197 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
198 {
199 const char *ref_git;
200 char *ref_git_copy;
201
202 struct remote *remote;
203 struct transport *transport;
204 const struct ref *extra;
205
206 ref_git = real_path(option_reference);
207
208 if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
209 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
210 else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
211 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
212 option_reference);
213
214 ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
215
216 add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
217
218 remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
219 transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
220 for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
221 extra = extra->next)
222 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
223
224 transport_disconnect(transport);
225
226 free(ref_git_copy);
227 }
228
229 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
230 {
231 struct dirent *de;
232 struct stat buf;
233 int src_len, dest_len;
234 DIR *dir;
235
236 dir = opendir(src->buf);
237 if (!dir)
238 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", src->buf);
239
240 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
241 if (errno != EEXIST)
242 die_errno("failed to create directory '%s'", dest->buf);
243 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
244 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", dest->buf);
245 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
246 die("%s exists and is not a directory", dest->buf);
247 }
248
249 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
250 src_len = src->len;
251 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
252 dest_len = dest->len;
253
254 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
255 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
256 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
257 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
258 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
259 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
260 warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
261 continue;
262 }
263 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
264 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
265 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
266 continue;
267 }
268
269 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
270 die_errno("failed to unlink '%s'", dest->buf);
271 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
272 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
273 continue;
274 if (option_local)
275 die_errno("failed to create link '%s'", dest->buf);
276 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
277 }
278 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
279 die_errno("failed to copy file to '%s'", dest->buf);
280 }
281 closedir(dir);
282 }
283
284 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
285 const char *dest_repo)
286 {
287 const struct ref *ret;
288 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
289 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
290 struct remote *remote;
291 struct transport *transport;
292
293 if (option_shared)
294 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
295 else {
296 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
297 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
298 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
299 strbuf_release(&src);
300 strbuf_release(&dest);
301 }
302
303 remote = remote_get(src_repo);
304 transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
305 ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
306 transport_disconnect(transport);
307 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
308 printf("done.\n");
309 return ret;
310 }
311
312 static const char *junk_work_tree;
313 static const char *junk_git_dir;
314 static pid_t junk_pid;
315
316 static void remove_junk(void)
317 {
318 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
319 if (getpid() != junk_pid)
320 return;
321 if (junk_git_dir) {
322 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
323 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
324 strbuf_reset(&sb);
325 }
326 if (junk_work_tree) {
327 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
328 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
329 strbuf_reset(&sb);
330 }
331 }
332
333 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
334 {
335 remove_junk();
336 sigchain_pop(signo);
337 raise(signo);
338 }
339
340 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
341 struct refspec *refspec)
342 {
343 struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
344 struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
345
346 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
347 if (!option_mirror)
348 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
349
350 return local_refs;
351 }
352
353 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
354 {
355 const struct ref *r;
356
357 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
358 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
359
360 pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
361 clear_extra_refs();
362 }
363
364 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
365 {
366 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
367 struct stat buf;
368 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
369 char *path, *dir;
370 int dest_exists;
371 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
372 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
373 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
374 struct ref *mapped_refs;
375 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
376 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
377 struct transport *transport = NULL;
378 char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
379 int err = 0;
380
381 struct refspec *refspec;
382 const char *fetch_pattern;
383
384 junk_pid = getpid();
385
386 packet_trace_identity("clone");
387 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
388 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
389
390 if (argc > 2)
391 usage_msg_opt("Too many arguments.",
392 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
393
394 if (argc == 0)
395 usage_msg_opt("You must specify a repository to clone.",
396 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
397
398 if (option_mirror)
399 option_bare = 1;
400
401 if (option_bare) {
402 if (option_origin)
403 die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
404 option_origin);
405 option_no_checkout = 1;
406 }
407
408 if (!option_origin)
409 option_origin = "origin";
410
411 repo_name = argv[0];
412
413 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
414 if (path)
415 repo = xstrdup(absolute_path(repo_name));
416 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
417 die("repository '%s' does not exist", repo_name);
418 else
419 repo = repo_name;
420 is_local = path && !is_bundle;
421 if (is_local && option_depth)
422 warning("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead.");
423
424 if (argc == 2)
425 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
426 else
427 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
428 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
429
430 dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
431 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
432 die("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
433 "an empty directory.", dir);
434
435 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
436
437 if (option_bare)
438 work_tree = NULL;
439 else {
440 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
441 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
442 die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
443 }
444
445 if (option_bare || work_tree)
446 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
447 else {
448 work_tree = dir;
449 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
450 }
451
452 if (!option_bare) {
453 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
454 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
455 die_errno("could not create leading directories of '%s'",
456 work_tree);
457 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
458 die_errno("could not create work tree dir '%s'.",
459 work_tree);
460 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
461 }
462 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
463 atexit(remove_junk);
464 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
465
466 setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, mkpath("%s/config", git_dir), 1);
467
468 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
469 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
470 set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
471
472 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
473 printf("Cloning into %s%s...\n",
474 option_bare ? "bare repository " : "", dir);
475 init_db(option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
476
477 /*
478 * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
479 * environment variable. We actually need to unset it, too, to
480 * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
481 */
482 unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
483
484 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
485
486 if (option_bare) {
487 if (option_mirror)
488 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
489 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
490
491 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
492 } else {
493 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
494 }
495
496 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
497
498 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
499 /* Configure the remote */
500 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
501 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
502 strbuf_reset(&key);
503
504 if (option_mirror) {
505 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
506 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
507 strbuf_reset(&key);
508 }
509 }
510
511 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
512 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
513 strbuf_reset(&key);
514
515 if (option_reference)
516 setup_reference(git_dir);
517
518 fetch_pattern = value.buf;
519 refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
520
521 strbuf_reset(&value);
522
523 if (is_local) {
524 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
525 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
526 } else {
527 struct remote *remote = remote_get(option_origin);
528 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
529
530 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
531 die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
532
533 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
534
535 if (option_depth)
536 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
537 option_depth);
538
539 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
540
541 if (option_upload_pack)
542 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
543 option_upload_pack);
544
545 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
546 if (refs) {
547 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
548 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
549 }
550 }
551
552 if (refs) {
553 clear_extra_refs();
554
555 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
556
557 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
558 remote_head_points_at =
559 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
560
561 if (option_branch) {
562 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
563 strbuf_addstr(&head, src_ref_prefix);
564 strbuf_addstr(&head, option_branch);
565 our_head_points_at =
566 find_ref_by_name(mapped_refs, head.buf);
567 strbuf_release(&head);
568
569 if (!our_head_points_at) {
570 warning("Remote branch %s not found in "
571 "upstream %s, using HEAD instead",
572 option_branch, option_origin);
573 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
574 }
575 }
576 else
577 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
578 }
579 else {
580 warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
581 our_head_points_at = NULL;
582 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
583 remote_head = NULL;
584 option_no_checkout = 1;
585 if (!option_bare)
586 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
587 "refs/heads/master");
588 }
589
590 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
591 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
592 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
593 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
594 create_symref(head_ref.buf,
595 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
596 reflog_msg.buf);
597 }
598
599 if (our_head_points_at) {
600 /* Local default branch link */
601 create_symref("HEAD", our_head_points_at->name, NULL);
602 if (!option_bare) {
603 const char *head = skip_prefix(our_head_points_at->name,
604 "refs/heads/");
605 update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
606 our_head_points_at->old_sha1,
607 NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
608 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin,
609 our_head_points_at->name);
610 }
611 } else if (remote_head) {
612 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
613 if (!option_bare) {
614 update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
615 remote_head->old_sha1,
616 NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
617 our_head_points_at = remote_head;
618 }
619 } else {
620 /* Nothing to checkout out */
621 if (!option_no_checkout)
622 warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
623 "unable to checkout.\n");
624 option_no_checkout = 1;
625 }
626
627 if (transport) {
628 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
629 transport_disconnect(transport);
630 }
631
632 if (!option_no_checkout) {
633 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
634 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
635 struct tree *tree;
636 struct tree_desc t;
637 int fd;
638
639 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
640 setup_work_tree();
641
642 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
643
644 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
645 opts.update = 1;
646 opts.merge = 1;
647 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
648 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity > 0);
649 opts.src_index = &the_index;
650 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
651
652 tree = parse_tree_indirect(our_head_points_at->old_sha1);
653 parse_tree(tree);
654 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
655 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
656
657 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
658 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
659 die("unable to write new index file");
660
661 err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
662 sha1_to_hex(our_head_points_at->old_sha1), "1",
663 NULL);
664
665 if (!err && option_recursive)
666 err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
667 }
668
669 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
670 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
671 strbuf_release(&key);
672 strbuf_release(&value);
673 junk_pid = 0;
674 return err;
675 }