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[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / describe.c
1 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "config.h"
4 #include "lockfile.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "blob.h"
8 #include "refs.h"
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 #include "exec-cmd.h"
11 #include "parse-options.h"
12 #include "revision.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "hashmap.h"
15 #include "argv-array.h"
16 #include "run-command.h"
17 #include "object-store.h"
18 #include "list-objects.h"
19 #include "commit-slab.h"
20
21 #define MAX_TAGS (FLAG_BITS - 1)
22
23 define_commit_slab(commit_names, struct commit_name *);
24
25 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
26 N_("git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"),
27 N_("git describe [<options>] --dirty"),
28 NULL
29 };
30
31 static int debug; /* Display lots of verbose info */
32 static int all; /* Any valid ref can be used */
33 static int tags; /* Allow lightweight tags */
34 static int longformat;
35 static int first_parent;
36 static int abbrev = -1; /* unspecified */
37 static int max_candidates = 10;
38 static struct hashmap names;
39 static int have_util;
40 static struct string_list patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
41 static struct string_list exclude_patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
42 static int always;
43 static const char *suffix, *dirty, *broken;
44 static struct commit_names commit_names;
45
46 /* diff-index command arguments to check if working tree is dirty. */
47 static const char *diff_index_args[] = {
48 "diff-index", "--quiet", "HEAD", "--", NULL
49 };
50
51 struct commit_name {
52 struct hashmap_entry entry;
53 struct object_id peeled;
54 struct tag *tag;
55 unsigned prio:2; /* annotated tag = 2, tag = 1, head = 0 */
56 unsigned name_checked:1;
57 unsigned misnamed:1;
58 struct object_id oid;
59 char *path;
60 };
61
62 static const char *prio_names[] = {
63 N_("head"), N_("lightweight"), N_("annotated"),
64 };
65
66 static int commit_name_neq(const void *unused_cmp_data,
67 const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
68 const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
69 const void *peeled)
70 {
71 const struct commit_name *cn1, *cn2;
72
73 cn1 = container_of(eptr, const struct commit_name, entry);
74 cn2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct commit_name, entry);
75
76 return !oideq(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
77 }
78
79 static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const struct object_id *peeled)
80 {
81 return hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&names, oidhash(peeled), peeled,
82 struct commit_name, entry);
83 }
84
85 static int replace_name(struct commit_name *e,
86 int prio,
87 const struct object_id *oid,
88 struct tag **tag)
89 {
90 if (!e || e->prio < prio)
91 return 1;
92
93 if (e->prio == 2 && prio == 2) {
94 /* Multiple annotated tags point to the same commit.
95 * Select one to keep based upon their tagger date.
96 */
97 struct tag *t;
98
99 if (!e->tag) {
100 t = lookup_tag(the_repository, &e->oid);
101 if (!t || parse_tag(t))
102 return 1;
103 e->tag = t;
104 }
105
106 t = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
107 if (!t || parse_tag(t))
108 return 0;
109 *tag = t;
110
111 if (e->tag->date < t->date)
112 return 1;
113 }
114
115 return 0;
116 }
117
118 static void add_to_known_names(const char *path,
119 const struct object_id *peeled,
120 int prio,
121 const struct object_id *oid)
122 {
123 struct commit_name *e = find_commit_name(peeled);
124 struct tag *tag = NULL;
125 if (replace_name(e, prio, oid, &tag)) {
126 if (!e) {
127 e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
128 oidcpy(&e->peeled, peeled);
129 hashmap_entry_init(&e->entry, oidhash(peeled));
130 hashmap_add(&names, &e->entry);
131 e->path = NULL;
132 }
133 e->tag = tag;
134 e->prio = prio;
135 e->name_checked = 0;
136 e->misnamed = 0;
137 oidcpy(&e->oid, oid);
138 free(e->path);
139 e->path = xstrdup(path);
140 }
141 }
142
143 static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
144 {
145 int is_tag = 0;
146 struct object_id peeled;
147 int is_annotated, prio;
148 const char *path_to_match = NULL;
149
150 if (skip_prefix(path, "refs/tags/", &path_to_match)) {
151 is_tag = 1;
152 } else if (all) {
153 if ((exclude_patterns.nr || patterns.nr) &&
154 !skip_prefix(path, "refs/heads/", &path_to_match) &&
155 !skip_prefix(path, "refs/remotes/", &path_to_match)) {
156 /* Only accept reference of known type if there are match/exclude patterns */
157 return 0;
158 }
159 } else {
160 /* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
161 return 0;
162 }
163
164 /*
165 * If we're given exclude patterns, first exclude any tag which match
166 * any of the exclude pattern.
167 */
168 if (exclude_patterns.nr) {
169 struct string_list_item *item;
170
171 for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns) {
172 if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0))
173 return 0;
174 }
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * If we're given patterns, accept only tags which match at least one
179 * pattern.
180 */
181 if (patterns.nr) {
182 int found = 0;
183 struct string_list_item *item;
184
185 for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns) {
186 if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0)) {
187 found = 1;
188 break;
189 }
190 }
191
192 if (!found)
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 /* Is it annotated? */
197 if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
198 is_annotated = !oideq(oid, &peeled);
199 } else {
200 oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
201 is_annotated = 0;
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * By default, we only use annotated tags, but with --tags
206 * we fall back to lightweight ones (even without --tags,
207 * we still remember lightweight ones, only to give hints
208 * in an error message). --all allows any refs to be used.
209 */
210 if (is_annotated)
211 prio = 2;
212 else if (is_tag)
213 prio = 1;
214 else
215 prio = 0;
216
217 add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, &peeled, prio, oid);
218 return 0;
219 }
220
221 struct possible_tag {
222 struct commit_name *name;
223 int depth;
224 int found_order;
225 unsigned flag_within;
226 };
227
228 static int compare_pt(const void *a_, const void *b_)
229 {
230 struct possible_tag *a = (struct possible_tag *)a_;
231 struct possible_tag *b = (struct possible_tag *)b_;
232 if (a->depth != b->depth)
233 return a->depth - b->depth;
234 if (a->found_order != b->found_order)
235 return a->found_order - b->found_order;
236 return 0;
237 }
238
239 static unsigned long finish_depth_computation(
240 struct commit_list **list,
241 struct possible_tag *best)
242 {
243 unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
244 while (*list) {
245 struct commit *c = pop_commit(list);
246 struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
247 seen_commits++;
248 if (c->object.flags & best->flag_within) {
249 struct commit_list *a = *list;
250 while (a) {
251 struct commit *i = a->item;
252 if (!(i->object.flags & best->flag_within))
253 break;
254 a = a->next;
255 }
256 if (!a)
257 break;
258 } else
259 best->depth++;
260 while (parents) {
261 struct commit *p = parents->item;
262 parse_commit(p);
263 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN))
264 commit_list_insert_by_date(p, list);
265 p->object.flags |= c->object.flags;
266 parents = parents->next;
267 }
268 }
269 return seen_commits;
270 }
271
272 static void append_name(struct commit_name *n, struct strbuf *dst)
273 {
274 if (n->prio == 2 && !n->tag) {
275 n->tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, &n->oid);
276 if (!n->tag || parse_tag(n->tag))
277 die(_("annotated tag %s not available"), n->path);
278 }
279 if (n->tag && !n->name_checked) {
280 if (strcmp(n->tag->tag, all ? n->path + 5 : n->path)) {
281 warning(_("tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"),
282 n->path, n->tag->tag);
283 n->misnamed = 1;
284 }
285 n->name_checked = 1;
286 }
287
288 if (n->tag) {
289 if (all)
290 strbuf_addstr(dst, "tags/");
291 strbuf_addstr(dst, n->tag->tag);
292 } else {
293 strbuf_addstr(dst, n->path);
294 }
295 }
296
297 static void append_suffix(int depth, const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
298 {
299 strbuf_addf(dst, "-%d-g%s", depth, find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev));
300 }
301
302 static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
303 {
304 struct commit *cmit, *gave_up_on = NULL;
305 struct commit_list *list;
306 struct commit_name *n;
307 struct possible_tag all_matches[MAX_TAGS];
308 unsigned int match_cnt = 0, annotated_cnt = 0, cur_match;
309 unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
310 unsigned int unannotated_cnt = 0;
311
312 cmit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
313
314 n = find_commit_name(&cmit->object.oid);
315 if (n && (tags || all || n->prio == 2)) {
316 /*
317 * Exact match to an existing ref.
318 */
319 append_name(n, dst);
320 if (n->misnamed || longformat)
321 append_suffix(0, n->tag ? get_tagged_oid(n->tag) : oid, dst);
322 if (suffix)
323 strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 if (!max_candidates)
328 die(_("no tag exactly matches '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&cmit->object.oid));
329 if (debug)
330 fprintf(stderr, _("No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"));
331
332 if (!have_util) {
333 struct hashmap_iter iter;
334 struct commit *c;
335 struct commit_name *n;
336
337 init_commit_names(&commit_names);
338 hashmap_for_each_entry(&names, &iter, n,
339 entry /* member name */) {
340 c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
341 &n->peeled, 1);
342 if (c)
343 *commit_names_at(&commit_names, c) = n;
344 }
345 have_util = 1;
346 }
347
348 list = NULL;
349 cmit->object.flags = SEEN;
350 commit_list_insert(cmit, &list);
351 while (list) {
352 struct commit *c = pop_commit(&list);
353 struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
354 struct commit_name **slot;
355
356 seen_commits++;
357 slot = commit_names_peek(&commit_names, c);
358 n = slot ? *slot : NULL;
359 if (n) {
360 if (!tags && !all && n->prio < 2) {
361 unannotated_cnt++;
362 } else if (match_cnt < max_candidates) {
363 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[match_cnt++];
364 t->name = n;
365 t->depth = seen_commits - 1;
366 t->flag_within = 1u << match_cnt;
367 t->found_order = match_cnt;
368 c->object.flags |= t->flag_within;
369 if (n->prio == 2)
370 annotated_cnt++;
371 }
372 else {
373 gave_up_on = c;
374 break;
375 }
376 }
377 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
378 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
379 if (!(c->object.flags & t->flag_within))
380 t->depth++;
381 }
382 /* Stop if last remaining path already covered by best candidate(s) */
383 if (annotated_cnt && !list) {
384 int best_depth = INT_MAX;
385 unsigned best_within = 0;
386 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
387 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
388 if (t->depth < best_depth) {
389 best_depth = t->depth;
390 best_within = t->flag_within;
391 } else if (t->depth == best_depth) {
392 best_within |= t->flag_within;
393 }
394 }
395 if ((c->object.flags & best_within) == best_within) {
396 if (debug)
397 fprintf(stderr, _("finished search at %s\n"),
398 oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
399 break;
400 }
401 }
402 while (parents) {
403 struct commit *p = parents->item;
404 parse_commit(p);
405 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN))
406 commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &list);
407 p->object.flags |= c->object.flags;
408 parents = parents->next;
409
410 if (first_parent)
411 break;
412 }
413 }
414
415 if (!match_cnt) {
416 struct object_id *cmit_oid = &cmit->object.oid;
417 if (always) {
418 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(dst, cmit_oid, abbrev);
419 if (suffix)
420 strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
421 return;
422 }
423 if (unannotated_cnt)
424 die(_("No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
425 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."),
426 oid_to_hex(cmit_oid));
427 else
428 die(_("No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
429 "Try --always, or create some tags."),
430 oid_to_hex(cmit_oid));
431 }
432
433 QSORT(all_matches, match_cnt, compare_pt);
434
435 if (gave_up_on) {
436 commit_list_insert_by_date(gave_up_on, &list);
437 seen_commits--;
438 }
439 seen_commits += finish_depth_computation(&list, &all_matches[0]);
440 free_commit_list(list);
441
442 if (debug) {
443 static int label_width = -1;
444 if (label_width < 0) {
445 int i, w;
446 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prio_names); i++) {
447 w = strlen(_(prio_names[i]));
448 if (label_width < w)
449 label_width = w;
450 }
451 }
452 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
453 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
454 fprintf(stderr, " %-*s %8d %s\n",
455 label_width, _(prio_names[t->name->prio]),
456 t->depth, t->name->path);
457 }
458 fprintf(stderr, _("traversed %lu commits\n"), seen_commits);
459 if (gave_up_on) {
460 fprintf(stderr,
461 _("more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
462 "gave up search at %s\n"),
463 max_candidates, max_candidates,
464 oid_to_hex(&gave_up_on->object.oid));
465 }
466 }
467
468 append_name(all_matches[0].name, dst);
469 if (all_matches[0].name->misnamed || abbrev)
470 append_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, &cmit->object.oid, dst);
471 if (suffix)
472 strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
473 }
474
475 struct process_commit_data {
476 struct object_id current_commit;
477 struct object_id looking_for;
478 struct strbuf *dst;
479 struct rev_info *revs;
480 };
481
482 static void process_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
483 {
484 struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
485 pcd->current_commit = commit->object.oid;
486 }
487
488 static void process_object(struct object *obj, const char *path, void *data)
489 {
490 struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
491
492 if (oideq(&pcd->looking_for, &obj->oid) && !pcd->dst->len) {
493 reset_revision_walk();
494 describe_commit(&pcd->current_commit, pcd->dst);
495 strbuf_addf(pcd->dst, ":%s", path);
496 free_commit_list(pcd->revs->commits);
497 pcd->revs->commits = NULL;
498 }
499 }
500
501 static void describe_blob(struct object_id oid, struct strbuf *dst)
502 {
503 struct rev_info revs;
504 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
505 struct process_commit_data pcd = { null_oid, oid, dst, &revs};
506
507 argv_array_pushl(&args, "internal: The first arg is not parsed",
508 "--objects", "--in-commit-order", "--reverse", "HEAD",
509 NULL);
510
511 repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
512 if (setup_revisions(args.argc, args.argv, &revs, NULL) > 1)
513 BUG("setup_revisions could not handle all args?");
514
515 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
516 die("revision walk setup failed");
517
518 traverse_commit_list(&revs, process_commit, process_object, &pcd);
519 reset_revision_walk();
520 }
521
522 static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
523 {
524 struct object_id oid;
525 struct commit *cmit;
526 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
527
528 if (debug)
529 fprintf(stderr, _("describe %s\n"), arg);
530
531 if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
532 die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), arg);
533 cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
534
535 if (cmit)
536 describe_commit(&oid, &sb);
537 else if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
538 describe_blob(oid, &sb);
539 else
540 die(_("%s is neither a commit nor blob"), arg);
541
542 puts(sb.buf);
543
544 if (!last_one)
545 clear_commit_marks(cmit, -1);
546
547 strbuf_release(&sb);
548 }
549
550 int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
551 {
552 int contains = 0;
553 struct option options[] = {
554 OPT_BOOL(0, "contains", &contains, N_("find the tag that comes after the commit")),
555 OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug, N_("debug search strategy on stderr")),
556 OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all, N_("use any ref")),
557 OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &tags, N_("use any tag, even unannotated")),
558 OPT_BOOL(0, "long", &longformat, N_("always use long format")),
559 OPT_BOOL(0, "first-parent", &first_parent, N_("only follow first parent")),
560 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
561 OPT_SET_INT(0, "exact-match", &max_candidates,
562 N_("only output exact matches"), 0),
563 OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
564 N_("consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)")),
565 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "match", &patterns, N_("pattern"),
566 N_("only consider tags matching <pattern>")),
567 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "exclude", &exclude_patterns, N_("pattern"),
568 N_("do not consider tags matching <pattern>")),
569 OPT_BOOL(0, "always", &always,
570 N_("show abbreviated commit object as fallback")),
571 {OPTION_STRING, 0, "dirty", &dirty, N_("mark"),
572 N_("append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"),
573 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-dirty"},
574 {OPTION_STRING, 0, "broken", &broken, N_("mark"),
575 N_("append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"),
576 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-broken"},
577 OPT_END(),
578 };
579
580 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
581 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, describe_usage, 0);
582 if (abbrev < 0)
583 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
584
585 if (max_candidates < 0)
586 max_candidates = 0;
587 else if (max_candidates > MAX_TAGS)
588 max_candidates = MAX_TAGS;
589
590 save_commit_buffer = 0;
591
592 if (longformat && abbrev == 0)
593 die(_("--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"));
594
595 if (contains) {
596 struct string_list_item *item;
597 struct argv_array args;
598
599 argv_array_init(&args);
600 argv_array_pushl(&args, "name-rev",
601 "--peel-tag", "--name-only", "--no-undefined",
602 NULL);
603 if (always)
604 argv_array_push(&args, "--always");
605 if (!all) {
606 argv_array_push(&args, "--tags");
607 for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns)
608 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", item->string);
609 for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns)
610 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--exclude=refs/tags/%s", item->string);
611 }
612 if (argc)
613 argv_array_pushv(&args, argv);
614 else
615 argv_array_push(&args, "HEAD");
616 return cmd_name_rev(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
617 }
618
619 hashmap_init(&names, commit_name_neq, NULL, 0);
620 for_each_rawref(get_name, NULL);
621 if (!hashmap_get_size(&names) && !always)
622 die(_("No names found, cannot describe anything."));
623
624 if (argc == 0) {
625 if (broken) {
626 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
627 argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, diff_index_args);
628 cp.git_cmd = 1;
629 cp.no_stdin = 1;
630 cp.no_stdout = 1;
631
632 if (!dirty)
633 dirty = "-dirty";
634
635 switch (run_command(&cp)) {
636 case 0:
637 suffix = NULL;
638 break;
639 case 1:
640 suffix = dirty;
641 break;
642 default:
643 /* diff-index aborted abnormally */
644 suffix = broken;
645 }
646 } else if (dirty) {
647 struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
648 struct rev_info revs;
649 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
650 int fd, result;
651
652 setup_work_tree();
653 read_cache();
654 refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED,
655 NULL, NULL, NULL);
656 fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
657 if (0 <= fd)
658 repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &index_lock);
659
660 repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
661 argv_array_pushv(&args, diff_index_args);
662 if (setup_revisions(args.argc, args.argv, &revs, NULL) != 1)
663 BUG("malformed internal diff-index command line");
664 result = run_diff_index(&revs, 0);
665
666 if (!diff_result_code(&revs.diffopt, result))
667 suffix = NULL;
668 else
669 suffix = dirty;
670 }
671 describe("HEAD", 1);
672 } else if (dirty) {
673 die(_("--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"));
674 } else if (broken) {
675 die(_("--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"));
676 } else {
677 while (argc-- > 0)
678 describe(*argv++, argc == 0);
679 }
680 return 0;
681 }