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[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / push.c
1 /*
2 * "git push"
3 */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "transport.h"
10 #include "parse-options.h"
11 #include "submodule.h"
12 #include "submodule-config.h"
13 #include "send-pack.h"
14
15 static const char * const push_usage[] = {
16 N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
17 NULL,
18 };
19
20 static int thin = 1;
21 static int deleterefs;
22 static const char *receivepack;
23 static int verbosity;
24 static int progress = -1;
25 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
26 static enum transport_family family;
27
28 static struct push_cas_option cas;
29
30 static const char **refspec;
31 static int refspec_nr;
32 static int refspec_alloc;
33
34 static void add_refspec(const char *ref)
35 {
36 refspec_nr++;
37 ALLOC_GROW(refspec, refspec_nr, refspec_alloc);
38 refspec[refspec_nr-1] = ref;
39 }
40
41 static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
42 struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
43 {
44 struct ref *matched = NULL;
45
46 /* Does "ref" uniquely name our ref? */
47 if (count_refspec_match(ref, local_refs, &matched) != 1)
48 return ref;
49
50 if (remote->push) {
51 struct refspec query;
52 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
53 query.src = matched->name;
54 if (!query_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr, &query) &&
55 query.dst) {
56 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
57 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s:%s",
58 query.force ? "+" : "",
59 query.src, query.dst);
60 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
61 }
62 }
63
64 if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM &&
65 starts_with(matched->name, "refs/heads/")) {
66 struct branch *branch = branch_get(matched->name + 11);
67 if (branch->merge_nr == 1 && branch->merge[0]->src) {
68 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
69 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s",
70 ref, branch->merge[0]->src);
71 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
72 }
73 }
74
75 return ref;
76 }
77
78 static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr, const char *repo)
79 {
80 struct remote *remote = NULL;
81 struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
82 int i;
83
84 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
85 const char *ref = refs[i];
86 if (!strcmp("tag", ref)) {
87 struct strbuf tagref = STRBUF_INIT;
88 if (nr <= ++i)
89 die(_("tag shorthand without <tag>"));
90 ref = refs[i];
91 if (deleterefs)
92 strbuf_addf(&tagref, ":refs/tags/%s", ref);
93 else
94 strbuf_addf(&tagref, "refs/tags/%s", ref);
95 ref = strbuf_detach(&tagref, NULL);
96 } else if (deleterefs) {
97 struct strbuf delref = STRBUF_INIT;
98 if (strchr(ref, ':'))
99 die(_("--delete only accepts plain target ref names"));
100 strbuf_addf(&delref, ":%s", ref);
101 ref = strbuf_detach(&delref, NULL);
102 } else if (!strchr(ref, ':')) {
103 if (!remote) {
104 /* lazily grab remote and local_refs */
105 remote = remote_get(repo);
106 local_refs = get_local_heads();
107 }
108 ref = map_refspec(ref, remote, local_refs);
109 }
110 add_refspec(ref);
111 }
112 }
113
114 static int push_url_of_remote(struct remote *remote, const char ***url_p)
115 {
116 if (remote->pushurl_nr) {
117 *url_p = remote->pushurl;
118 return remote->pushurl_nr;
119 }
120 *url_p = remote->url;
121 return remote->url_nr;
122 }
123
124 static NORETURN int die_push_simple(struct branch *branch, struct remote *remote) {
125 /*
126 * There's no point in using shorten_unambiguous_ref here,
127 * as the ambiguity would be on the remote side, not what
128 * we have locally. Plus, this is supposed to be the simple
129 * mode. If the user is doing something crazy like setting
130 * upstream to a non-branch, we should probably be showing
131 * them the big ugly fully qualified ref.
132 */
133 const char *advice_maybe = "";
134 const char *short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
135
136 skip_prefix(short_upstream, "refs/heads/", &short_upstream);
137
138 /*
139 * Don't show advice for people who explicitly set
140 * push.default.
141 */
142 if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED)
143 advice_maybe = _("\n"
144 "To choose either option permanently, "
145 "see push.default in 'git help config'.");
146 die(_("The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
147 "the name of your current branch. To push to the upstream branch\n"
148 "on the remote, use\n"
149 "\n"
150 " git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
151 "\n"
152 "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
153 "\n"
154 " git push %s %s\n"
155 "%s"),
156 remote->name, short_upstream,
157 remote->name, branch->name, advice_maybe);
158 }
159
160 static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
161 N_("You are not currently on a branch.\n"
162 "To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
163 "state now, use\n"
164 "\n"
165 " git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
166
167 static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch,
168 int triangular, int simple)
169 {
170 struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
171
172 if (!branch)
173 die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
174 if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
175 die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
176 "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
177 "\n"
178 " git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
179 branch->name,
180 remote->name,
181 branch->name);
182 if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
183 die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
184 "refusing to push."), branch->name);
185 if (triangular)
186 die(_("You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
187 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
188 "to update which remote branch."),
189 remote->name, branch->name);
190
191 if (simple) {
192 /* Additional safety */
193 if (strcmp(branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src))
194 die_push_simple(branch, remote);
195 }
196
197 strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src);
198 add_refspec(refspec.buf);
199 }
200
201 static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
202 {
203 struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
204
205 if (!branch)
206 die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
207 strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->refname);
208 add_refspec(refspec.buf);
209 }
210
211 static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
212 {
213 struct remote *fetch_remote = remote_get(NULL);
214 return (fetch_remote && fetch_remote != remote);
215 }
216
217 static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
218 {
219 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
220 int triangular = is_workflow_triangular(remote);
221
222 switch (push_default) {
223 default:
224 case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
225 add_refspec(":");
226 break;
227
228 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
229 case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
230 if (triangular)
231 setup_push_current(remote, branch);
232 else
233 setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 1);
234 break;
235
236 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
237 setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 0);
238 break;
239
240 case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
241 setup_push_current(remote, branch);
242 break;
243
244 case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
245 die(_("You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and "
246 "push.default is \"nothing\"."));
247 break;
248 }
249 }
250
251 static const char message_advice_pull_before_push[] =
252 N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
253 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
254 "'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
255 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
256
257 static const char message_advice_checkout_pull_push[] =
258 N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
259 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
260 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
261 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
262
263 static const char message_advice_ref_fetch_first[] =
264 N_("Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
265 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
266 "to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
267 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
268 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
269
270 static const char message_advice_ref_already_exists[] =
271 N_("Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote.");
272
273 static const char message_advice_ref_needs_force[] =
274 N_("You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
275 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
276 "without using the '--force' option.\n");
277
278 static void advise_pull_before_push(void)
279 {
280 if (!advice_push_non_ff_current || !advice_push_update_rejected)
281 return;
282 advise(_(message_advice_pull_before_push));
283 }
284
285 static void advise_checkout_pull_push(void)
286 {
287 if (!advice_push_non_ff_matching || !advice_push_update_rejected)
288 return;
289 advise(_(message_advice_checkout_pull_push));
290 }
291
292 static void advise_ref_already_exists(void)
293 {
294 if (!advice_push_already_exists || !advice_push_update_rejected)
295 return;
296 advise(_(message_advice_ref_already_exists));
297 }
298
299 static void advise_ref_fetch_first(void)
300 {
301 if (!advice_push_fetch_first || !advice_push_update_rejected)
302 return;
303 advise(_(message_advice_ref_fetch_first));
304 }
305
306 static void advise_ref_needs_force(void)
307 {
308 if (!advice_push_needs_force || !advice_push_update_rejected)
309 return;
310 advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_force));
311 }
312
313 static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
314 {
315 int err;
316 unsigned int reject_reasons;
317
318 transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
319 transport->family = family;
320
321 if (receivepack)
322 transport_set_option(transport,
323 TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK, receivepack);
324 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_THIN, thin ? "yes" : NULL);
325
326 if (!is_empty_cas(&cas)) {
327 if (!transport->smart_options)
328 die("underlying transport does not support --%s option",
329 CAS_OPT_NAME);
330 transport->smart_options->cas = &cas;
331 }
332
333 if (verbosity > 0)
334 fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing to %s\n"), transport->url);
335 err = transport_push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags,
336 &reject_reasons);
337 if (err != 0)
338 error(_("failed to push some refs to '%s'"), transport->url);
339
340 err |= transport_disconnect(transport);
341 if (!err)
342 return 0;
343
344 if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD) {
345 advise_pull_before_push();
346 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER) {
347 advise_checkout_pull_push();
348 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
349 advise_ref_already_exists();
350 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
351 advise_ref_fetch_first();
352 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
353 advise_ref_needs_force();
354 }
355
356 return 1;
357 }
358
359 static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags,
360 const struct string_list *push_options)
361 {
362 int i, errs;
363 struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
364 const char **url;
365 int url_nr;
366
367 if (!remote) {
368 if (repo)
369 die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
370 die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
371 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
372 "\n"
373 " git remote add <name> <url>\n"
374 "\n"
375 "and then push using the remote name\n"
376 "\n"
377 " git push <name>\n"));
378 }
379
380 if (remote->mirror)
381 flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
382
383 if (push_options->nr)
384 flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
385
386 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec) {
387 if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
388 return error(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
389 return error(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
390 }
391
392 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) && refspec) {
393 if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
394 return error(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
395 return error(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
396 }
397
398 if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) ==
399 (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) {
400 return error(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
401 }
402
403 if (!refspec && !(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)) {
404 if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
405 refspec = remote->push_refspec;
406 refspec_nr = remote->push_refspec_nr;
407 } else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
408 setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
409 }
410 errs = 0;
411 url_nr = push_url_of_remote(remote, &url);
412 if (url_nr) {
413 for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++) {
414 struct transport *transport =
415 transport_get(remote, url[i]);
416 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
417 transport->push_options = push_options;
418 if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
419 errs++;
420 }
421 } else {
422 struct transport *transport =
423 transport_get(remote, NULL);
424 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
425 transport->push_options = push_options;
426 if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
427 errs++;
428 }
429 return !!errs;
430 }
431
432 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
433 const char *arg, int unset)
434 {
435 int *recurse_submodules = opt->value;
436
437 if (unset)
438 *recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
439 else if (arg)
440 *recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
441 else
442 die("%s missing parameter", opt->long_name);
443
444 return 0;
445 }
446
447 static void set_push_cert_flags(int *flags, int v)
448 {
449 switch (v) {
450 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER:
451 *flags &= ~(TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS | TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
452 break;
453 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS:
454 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
455 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
456 break;
457 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED:
458 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
459 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
460 break;
461 }
462 }
463
464
465 static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
466 {
467 int *flags = cb;
468 int status;
469
470 status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
471 if (status)
472 return status;
473
474 if (!strcmp(k, "push.followtags")) {
475 if (git_config_bool(k, v))
476 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
477 else
478 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
479 return 0;
480 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
481 const char *value;
482 if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
483 switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
484 case 0:
485 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER);
486 break;
487 case 1:
488 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS);
489 break;
490 default:
491 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "if-asked"))
492 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
493 else
494 return error("Invalid value for '%s'", k);
495 }
496 }
497 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.recursesubmodules")) {
498 const char *value;
499 if (!git_config_get_value("push.recursesubmodules", &value))
500 recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(k, value);
501 }
502
503 return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
504 }
505
506 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
507 {
508 int flags = 0;
509 int tags = 0;
510 int push_cert = -1;
511 int rc;
512 const char *repo = NULL; /* default repository */
513 struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
514 const struct string_list_item *item;
515
516 struct option options[] = {
517 OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
518 OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, N_("repository"), N_("repository")),
519 OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
520 OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
521 (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
522 OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
523 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
524 OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
525 OPT_BIT( 0, "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
526 OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, N_("force updates"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
527 { OPTION_CALLBACK,
528 0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
529 N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
530 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
531 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "check|on-demand|no",
532 N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
533 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
534 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
535 OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
536 OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
537 OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, N_("set upstream for git pull/status"),
538 TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM),
539 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
540 OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune locally removed refs"),
541 TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE),
542 OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
543 OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
544 TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
545 { OPTION_CALLBACK,
546 0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
547 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
548 OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
549 OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
550 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
551 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
552 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
553 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
554 OPT_END()
555 };
556
557 packet_trace_identity("push");
558 git_config(git_push_config, &flags);
559 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
560 set_push_cert_flags(&flags, push_cert);
561
562 if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
563 die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
564 if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
565 die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
566
567 if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
568 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
569 else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
570 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
571 else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)
572 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
573
574 if (tags)
575 add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
576
577 if (argc > 0) {
578 repo = argv[0];
579 set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
580 }
581
582 for_each_string_list_item(item, &push_options)
583 if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
584 die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
585
586 rc = do_push(repo, flags, &push_options);
587 string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
588 if (rc == -1)
589 usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
590 else
591 return rc;
592 }