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[thirdparty/git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6 *
7 */
8 #include "cache.h"
9
10 #define MAXNAME (256)
11
12 static FILE *config_file;
13 static const char *config_file_name;
14 static int config_linenr;
15 static int get_next_char(void)
16 {
17 int c;
18 FILE *f;
19
20 c = '\n';
21 if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
22 c = fgetc(f);
23 if (c == '\r') {
24 /* DOS like systems */
25 c = fgetc(f);
26 if (c != '\n') {
27 ungetc(c, f);
28 c = '\r';
29 }
30 }
31 if (c == '\n')
32 config_linenr++;
33 if (c == EOF) {
34 config_file = NULL;
35 c = '\n';
36 }
37 }
38 return c;
39 }
40
41 static char *parse_value(void)
42 {
43 static char value[1024];
44 int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
45
46 for (;;) {
47 int c = get_next_char();
48 if (len >= sizeof(value))
49 return NULL;
50 if (c == '\n') {
51 if (quote)
52 return NULL;
53 value[len] = 0;
54 return value;
55 }
56 if (comment)
57 continue;
58 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
59 space = 1;
60 continue;
61 }
62 if (!quote) {
63 if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
64 comment = 1;
65 continue;
66 }
67 }
68 if (space) {
69 if (len)
70 value[len++] = ' ';
71 space = 0;
72 }
73 if (c == '\\') {
74 c = get_next_char();
75 switch (c) {
76 case '\n':
77 continue;
78 case 't':
79 c = '\t';
80 break;
81 case 'b':
82 c = '\b';
83 break;
84 case 'n':
85 c = '\n';
86 break;
87 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
88 case '\\': case '"':
89 break;
90 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
91 default:
92 return NULL;
93 }
94 value[len++] = c;
95 continue;
96 }
97 if (c == '"') {
98 quote = 1-quote;
99 continue;
100 }
101 value[len++] = c;
102 }
103 }
104
105 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
106 {
107 return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
108 }
109
110 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
111 {
112 int c;
113 char *value;
114
115 /* Get the full name */
116 for (;;) {
117 c = get_next_char();
118 if (c == EOF)
119 break;
120 if (!iskeychar(c))
121 break;
122 name[len++] = tolower(c);
123 if (len >= MAXNAME)
124 return -1;
125 }
126 name[len] = 0;
127 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
128 c = get_next_char();
129
130 value = NULL;
131 if (c != '\n') {
132 if (c != '=')
133 return -1;
134 value = parse_value();
135 if (!value)
136 return -1;
137 }
138 return fn(name, value);
139 }
140
141 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
142 {
143 do {
144 if (c == '\n')
145 return -1;
146 c = get_next_char();
147 } while (isspace(c));
148
149 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
150 if (c != '"')
151 return -1;
152 name[baselen++] = '.';
153
154 for (;;) {
155 int c = get_next_char();
156 if (c == '\n')
157 return -1;
158 if (c == '"')
159 break;
160 if (c == '\\') {
161 c = get_next_char();
162 if (c == '\n')
163 return -1;
164 }
165 name[baselen++] = c;
166 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
167 return -1;
168 }
169
170 /* Final ']' */
171 if (get_next_char() != ']')
172 return -1;
173 return baselen;
174 }
175
176 static int get_base_var(char *name)
177 {
178 int baselen = 0;
179
180 for (;;) {
181 int c = get_next_char();
182 if (c == EOF)
183 return -1;
184 if (c == ']')
185 return baselen;
186 if (isspace(c))
187 return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
188 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
189 return -1;
190 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
191 return -1;
192 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
193 }
194 }
195
196 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
197 {
198 int comment = 0;
199 int baselen = 0;
200 static char var[MAXNAME];
201
202 for (;;) {
203 int c = get_next_char();
204 if (c == '\n') {
205 /* EOF? */
206 if (!config_file)
207 return 0;
208 comment = 0;
209 continue;
210 }
211 if (comment || isspace(c))
212 continue;
213 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
214 comment = 1;
215 continue;
216 }
217 if (c == '[') {
218 baselen = get_base_var(var);
219 if (baselen <= 0)
220 break;
221 var[baselen++] = '.';
222 var[baselen] = 0;
223 continue;
224 }
225 if (!isalpha(c))
226 break;
227 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
228 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
229 break;
230 }
231 die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
232 }
233
234 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
235 {
236 if (value && *value) {
237 char *end;
238 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
239 if (!*end)
240 return val;
241 }
242 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
243 }
244
245 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
246 {
247 if (!value)
248 return 1;
249 if (!*value)
250 return 0;
251 if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
252 return 1;
253 if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
254 return 0;
255 return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
256 }
257
258 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
259 {
260 /* This needs a better name */
261 if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
262 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
263 return 0;
264 }
265
266 if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
267 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
272 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
277 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
282 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
283 return 0;
284 }
285
286 if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
287 use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
288 return 0;
289 }
290
291 if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
292 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
293 if (level == -1)
294 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
295 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
296 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
297 zlib_compression_level = level;
298 return 0;
299 }
300
301 if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
302 int pgsz = getpagesize();
303 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
304 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz;
305 if (packed_git_window_size < 2)
306 packed_git_window_size = 2;
307 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz;
308 return 0;
309 }
310
311 if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
312 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
313 return 0;
314 }
315
316 if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
317 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
322 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
323 return 0;
324 }
325
326 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
327 git_commit_encoding = strdup(value);
328 return 0;
329 }
330
331 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding")) {
332 git_log_output_encoding = strdup(value);
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336
337 if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
338 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
343 return 0;
344 }
345
346 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
347 {
348 int ret;
349 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
350
351 ret = -1;
352 if (f) {
353 config_file = f;
354 config_file_name = filename;
355 config_linenr = 1;
356 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
357 fclose(f);
358 config_file_name = NULL;
359 }
360 return ret;
361 }
362
363 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
364 {
365 int ret = 0;
366 char *repo_config = NULL;
367 const char *home = NULL, *filename;
368
369 /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
370 * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
371 * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
372 * config file otherwise. */
373 filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
374 if (!filename) {
375 home = getenv("HOME");
376 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
377 if (!filename)
378 filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
379 }
380
381 if (home) {
382 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
383 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
384 ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
385 free(user_config);
386 }
387
388 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
389 free(repo_config);
390 return ret;
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
395 */
396
397 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
398
399 static struct {
400 int baselen;
401 char* key;
402 int do_not_match;
403 regex_t* value_regex;
404 int multi_replace;
405 off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
406 enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
407 int seen;
408 } store;
409
410 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
411 {
412 return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
413 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
414 (store.do_not_match ^
415 !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
416 }
417
418 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
419 {
420 switch (store.state) {
421 case KEY_SEEN:
422 if (matches(key, value)) {
423 if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
424 fprintf(stderr,
425 "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
426 key);
427 } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
428 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
429 return 1;
430 }
431
432 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
433 store.seen++;
434 }
435 break;
436 case SECTION_SEEN:
437 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
438 store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
439 break;
440 } else
441 /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
442 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
443 /* fallthru */
444 case SECTION_END_SEEN:
445 case START:
446 if (matches(key, value)) {
447 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
448 store.state = KEY_SEEN;
449 store.seen++;
450 } else {
451 if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
452 !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
453 store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
454 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
455 }
456 }
457 }
458 return 0;
459 }
460
461 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
462 {
463 const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
464 int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
465
466 dot = strchr(key, '.');
467 if (dot) {
468 int dotlen = dot - key;
469 if (dotlen < len1) {
470 len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
471 len1 = dotlen;
472 }
473 }
474
475 write(fd, "[", 1);
476 write(fd, key, len1);
477 if (len2 >= 0) {
478 write(fd, " \"", 2);
479 while (--len2 >= 0) {
480 unsigned char c = *++dot;
481 if (c == '"')
482 write(fd, "\\", 1);
483 write(fd, &c, 1);
484 }
485 write(fd, "\"", 1);
486 }
487 write(fd, "]\n", 2);
488 }
489
490 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
491 {
492 int i;
493
494 write(fd, "\t", 1);
495 write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
496 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
497 write(fd, " = ", 3);
498 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
499 switch (value[i]) {
500 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
501 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
502 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
503 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
504 }
505 write(fd, "\n", 1);
506 }
507
508 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
509 int offset_, int* found_bracket)
510 {
511 int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
512 int offset;
513
514 for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
515 && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
516 switch (contents[offset]) {
517 case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
518 case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
519 }
520 if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
521 *found_bracket = 1;
522 offset = bracket_offset+1;
523 } else
524 offset++;
525
526 return offset;
527 }
528
529 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
530 {
531 return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
536 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
537 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
538 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
539 * before the new pair is written.
540 *
541 * Returns 0 on success.
542 *
543 * This function does this:
544 *
545 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
546 *
547 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
548 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
549 * it must be found exactly once.
550 *
551 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
552 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
553 *
554 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
555 *
556 */
557 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
558 const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
559 {
560 int i, dot;
561 int fd = -1, in_fd;
562 int ret;
563 char* config_filename;
564 char* lock_file;
565 const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
566
567 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
568 if (!config_filename) {
569 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
570 if (!config_filename)
571 config_filename = git_path("config");
572 }
573 config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
574 lock_file = xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
575
576 /*
577 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
578 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
579 */
580
581 if (last_dot == NULL) {
582 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
583 ret = 2;
584 goto out_free;
585 }
586 store.baselen = last_dot - key;
587
588 store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
589
590 /*
591 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
592 */
593 store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
594 dot = 0;
595 for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
596 unsigned char c = key[i];
597 if (c == '.')
598 dot = 1;
599 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
600 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
601 if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
602 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
603 free(store.key);
604 ret = 1;
605 goto out_free;
606 }
607 c = tolower(c);
608 }
609 store.key[i] = c;
610 }
611 store.key[i] = 0;
612
613 /*
614 * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
615 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
616 */
617 fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
618 if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
619 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
620 free(store.key);
621 ret = -1;
622 goto out_free;
623 }
624
625 /*
626 * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
627 */
628 in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
629 if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
630 free(store.key);
631
632 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
633 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
634 strerror(errno));
635 ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
636 goto out_free;
637 }
638 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
639 if (value == NULL) {
640 ret = 5;
641 goto out_free;
642 }
643
644 store.key = (char*)key;
645 store_write_section(fd, key);
646 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
647 } else{
648 struct stat st;
649 char* contents;
650 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
651
652 if (value_regex == NULL)
653 store.value_regex = NULL;
654 else {
655 if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
656 store.do_not_match = 1;
657 value_regex++;
658 } else
659 store.do_not_match = 0;
660
661 store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
662 if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
663 REG_EXTENDED)) {
664 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
665 value_regex);
666 free(store.value_regex);
667 ret = 6;
668 goto out_free;
669 }
670 }
671
672 store.offset[0] = 0;
673 store.state = START;
674 store.seen = 0;
675
676 /*
677 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
678 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
679 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
680 * existing config file.
681 */
682 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
683 fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
684 free(store.key);
685 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
686 regfree(store.value_regex);
687 free(store.value_regex);
688 }
689 ret = 3;
690 goto out_free;
691 }
692
693 free(store.key);
694 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
695 regfree(store.value_regex);
696 free(store.value_regex);
697 }
698
699 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
700 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
701 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
702 ret = 5;
703 goto out_free;
704 }
705
706 fstat(in_fd, &st);
707 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
708 MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
709 close(in_fd);
710
711 if (store.seen == 0)
712 store.seen = 1;
713
714 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
715 if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
716 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
717 } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
718 copy_end = store.offset[i];
719 } else
720 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
721 contents, st.st_size,
722 store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
723
724 /* write the first part of the config */
725 if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
726 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
727 copy_end - copy_begin);
728 if (new_line)
729 write(fd, "\n", 1);
730 }
731 copy_begin = store.offset[i];
732 }
733
734 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
735 if (value != NULL) {
736 if (store.state == START)
737 store_write_section(fd, key);
738 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
739 }
740
741 /* write the rest of the config */
742 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
743 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
744 st.st_size - copy_begin);
745
746 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
747 unlink(config_filename);
748 }
749
750 if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
751 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
752 ret = 4;
753 goto out_free;
754 }
755
756 ret = 0;
757
758 out_free:
759 if (0 <= fd)
760 close(fd);
761 free(config_filename);
762 if (lock_file) {
763 unlink(lock_file);
764 free(lock_file);
765 }
766 return ret;
767 }
768
769 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
770 {
771 int ret = 0;
772 char *config_filename;
773 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
774 int out_fd;
775 char buf[1024];
776
777 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
778 if (!config_filename) {
779 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
780 if (!config_filename)
781 config_filename = git_path("config");
782 }
783 config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
784 out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
785 if (out_fd < 0) {
786 ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
787 goto out;
788 }
789
790 if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
791 ret = error("Could not open config file!");
792 goto out;
793 }
794
795 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
796 int i;
797 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
798 ; /* do nothing */
799 if (buf[i] == '[') {
800 /* it's a section */
801 int j = 0, dot = 0;
802 for (i++; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
803 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
804 dot = 1;
805 if (old_name[j++] != '.')
806 break;
807 for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
808 ; /* do nothing */
809 if (buf[i] != '"')
810 break;
811 continue;
812 }
813 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
814 i++;
815 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
816 for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
817 ; /* do_nothing */
818 break;
819 }
820 if (buf[i] != old_name[j++])
821 break;
822 }
823 if (buf[i] == ']') {
824 /* old_name matches */
825 ret++;
826 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
827 store_write_section(out_fd, new_name);
828 continue;
829 }
830 }
831 write(out_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
832 }
833 fclose(config_file);
834 if (close(out_fd) || commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
835 ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
836 out:
837 free(config_filename);
838 return ret;
839 }
840