]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - gpg-interface.c
Merge branch 'jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix'
[thirdparty/git.git] / gpg-interface.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "run-command.h"
4 #include "strbuf.h"
5 #include "gpg-interface.h"
6 #include "sigchain.h"
7 #include "tempfile.h"
8
9 static char *configured_signing_key;
10 struct gpg_format {
11 const char *name;
12 const char *program;
13 const char **verify_args;
14 const char **sigs;
15 };
16
17 static const char *openpgp_verify_args[] = {
18 "--keyid-format=long",
19 NULL
20 };
21 static const char *openpgp_sigs[] = {
22 "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----",
23 "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----",
24 NULL
25 };
26
27 static const char *x509_verify_args[] = {
28 NULL
29 };
30 static const char *x509_sigs[] = {
31 "-----BEGIN SIGNED MESSAGE-----",
32 NULL
33 };
34
35 static struct gpg_format gpg_format[] = {
36 { .name = "openpgp", .program = "gpg",
37 .verify_args = openpgp_verify_args,
38 .sigs = openpgp_sigs
39 },
40 { .name = "x509", .program = "gpgsm",
41 .verify_args = x509_verify_args,
42 .sigs = x509_sigs
43 },
44 };
45
46 static struct gpg_format *use_format = &gpg_format[0];
47
48 static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_name(const char *str)
49 {
50 int i;
51
52 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpg_format); i++)
53 if (!strcmp(gpg_format[i].name, str))
54 return gpg_format + i;
55 return NULL;
56 }
57
58 static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_sig(const char *sig)
59 {
60 int i, j;
61
62 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpg_format); i++)
63 for (j = 0; gpg_format[i].sigs[j]; j++)
64 if (starts_with(sig, gpg_format[i].sigs[j]))
65 return gpg_format + i;
66 return NULL;
67 }
68
69 void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc)
70 {
71 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->payload);
72 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->gpg_output);
73 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->gpg_status);
74 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->signer);
75 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->key);
76 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->fingerprint);
77 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->primary_key_fingerprint);
78 }
79
80 /* An exclusive status -- only one of them can appear in output */
81 #define GPG_STATUS_EXCLUSIVE (1<<0)
82 /* The status includes key identifier */
83 #define GPG_STATUS_KEYID (1<<1)
84 /* The status includes user identifier */
85 #define GPG_STATUS_UID (1<<2)
86 /* The status includes key fingerprints */
87 #define GPG_STATUS_FINGERPRINT (1<<3)
88
89 /* Short-hand for standard exclusive *SIG status with keyid & UID */
90 #define GPG_STATUS_STDSIG (GPG_STATUS_EXCLUSIVE|GPG_STATUS_KEYID|GPG_STATUS_UID)
91
92 static struct {
93 char result;
94 const char *check;
95 unsigned int flags;
96 } sigcheck_gpg_status[] = {
97 { 'G', "GOODSIG ", GPG_STATUS_STDSIG },
98 { 'B', "BADSIG ", GPG_STATUS_STDSIG },
99 { 'U', "TRUST_NEVER", 0 },
100 { 'U', "TRUST_UNDEFINED", 0 },
101 { 'E', "ERRSIG ", GPG_STATUS_EXCLUSIVE|GPG_STATUS_KEYID },
102 { 'X', "EXPSIG ", GPG_STATUS_STDSIG },
103 { 'Y', "EXPKEYSIG ", GPG_STATUS_STDSIG },
104 { 'R', "REVKEYSIG ", GPG_STATUS_STDSIG },
105 { 0, "VALIDSIG ", GPG_STATUS_FINGERPRINT },
106 };
107
108 static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
109 {
110 const char *buf = sigc->gpg_status;
111 const char *line, *next;
112 int i, j;
113 int seen_exclusive_status = 0;
114
115 /* Iterate over all lines */
116 for (line = buf; *line; line = strchrnul(line+1, '\n')) {
117 while (*line == '\n')
118 line++;
119 /* Skip lines that don't start with GNUPG status */
120 if (!skip_prefix(line, "[GNUPG:] ", &line))
121 continue;
122
123 /* Iterate over all search strings */
124 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sigcheck_gpg_status); i++) {
125 if (skip_prefix(line, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check, &line)) {
126 if (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_EXCLUSIVE) {
127 if (seen_exclusive_status++)
128 goto found_duplicate_status;
129 }
130
131 if (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].result)
132 sigc->result = sigcheck_gpg_status[i].result;
133 /* Do we have key information? */
134 if (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_KEYID) {
135 next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
136 free(sigc->key);
137 sigc->key = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
138 /* Do we have signer information? */
139 if (*next && (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_UID)) {
140 line = next + 1;
141 next = strchrnul(line, '\n');
142 free(sigc->signer);
143 sigc->signer = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
144 }
145 }
146 /* Do we have fingerprint? */
147 if (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_FINGERPRINT) {
148 next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
149 free(sigc->fingerprint);
150 sigc->fingerprint = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
151
152 /* Skip interim fields */
153 for (j = 9; j > 0; j--) {
154 if (!*next)
155 break;
156 line = next + 1;
157 next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
158 }
159
160 next = strchrnul(line, '\n');
161 free(sigc->primary_key_fingerprint);
162 sigc->primary_key_fingerprint = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
163 }
164
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168 }
169 return;
170
171 found_duplicate_status:
172 /*
173 * GOODSIG, BADSIG etc. can occur only once for each signature.
174 * Therefore, if we had more than one then we're dealing with multiple
175 * signatures. We don't support them currently, and they're rather
176 * hard to create, so something is likely fishy and we should reject
177 * them altogether.
178 */
179 sigc->result = 'E';
180 /* Clear partial data to avoid confusion */
181 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->primary_key_fingerprint);
182 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->fingerprint);
183 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->signer);
184 FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->key);
185 }
186
187 int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen, const char *signature,
188 size_t slen, struct signature_check *sigc)
189 {
190 struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
191 struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
192 int status;
193
194 sigc->result = 'N';
195
196 status = verify_signed_buffer(payload, plen, signature, slen,
197 &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
198 if (status && !gpg_output.len)
199 goto out;
200 sigc->payload = xmemdupz(payload, plen);
201 sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
202 sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
203 parse_gpg_output(sigc);
204 status |= sigc->result != 'G' && sigc->result != 'U';
205
206 out:
207 strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
208 strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
209
210 return !!status;
211 }
212
213 void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags)
214 {
215 const char *output = flags & GPG_VERIFY_RAW ?
216 sigc->gpg_status : sigc->gpg_output;
217
218 if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE && sigc->payload)
219 fputs(sigc->payload, stdout);
220
221 if (output)
222 fputs(output, stderr);
223 }
224
225 size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size)
226 {
227 size_t len = 0;
228 size_t match = size;
229 while (len < size) {
230 const char *eol;
231
232 if (get_format_by_sig(buf + len))
233 match = len;
234
235 eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);
236 len += eol ? eol - (buf + len) + 1 : size - len;
237 }
238 return match;
239 }
240
241 void set_signing_key(const char *key)
242 {
243 free(configured_signing_key);
244 configured_signing_key = xstrdup(key);
245 }
246
247 int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
248 {
249 struct gpg_format *fmt = NULL;
250 char *fmtname = NULL;
251
252 if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
253 if (!value)
254 return config_error_nonbool(var);
255 set_signing_key(value);
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.format")) {
260 if (!value)
261 return config_error_nonbool(var);
262 fmt = get_format_by_name(value);
263 if (!fmt)
264 return error("unsupported value for %s: %s",
265 var, value);
266 use_format = fmt;
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.program") || !strcmp(var, "gpg.openpgp.program"))
271 fmtname = "openpgp";
272
273 if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.x509.program"))
274 fmtname = "x509";
275
276 if (fmtname) {
277 fmt = get_format_by_name(fmtname);
278 return git_config_string(&fmt->program, var, value);
279 }
280
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 const char *get_signing_key(void)
285 {
286 if (configured_signing_key)
287 return configured_signing_key;
288 return git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT|IDENT_NO_DATE);
289 }
290
291 int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key)
292 {
293 struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
294 int ret;
295 size_t i, j, bottom;
296 struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
297
298 argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
299 use_format->program,
300 "--status-fd=2",
301 "-bsau", signing_key,
302 NULL);
303
304 bottom = signature->len;
305
306 /*
307 * When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
308 * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE.
309 */
310 sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
311 ret = pipe_command(&gpg, buffer->buf, buffer->len,
312 signature, 1024, &gpg_status, 0);
313 sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
314
315 ret |= !strstr(gpg_status.buf, "\n[GNUPG:] SIG_CREATED ");
316 strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
317 if (ret)
318 return error(_("gpg failed to sign the data"));
319
320 /* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
321 for (i = j = bottom; i < signature->len; i++)
322 if (signature->buf[i] != '\r') {
323 if (i != j)
324 signature->buf[j] = signature->buf[i];
325 j++;
326 }
327 strbuf_setlen(signature, j);
328
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
333 const char *signature, size_t signature_size,
334 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
335 {
336 struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
337 struct gpg_format *fmt;
338 struct tempfile *temp;
339 int ret;
340 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
341
342 temp = mks_tempfile_t(".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
343 if (!temp)
344 return error_errno(_("could not create temporary file"));
345 if (write_in_full(temp->fd, signature, signature_size) < 0 ||
346 close_tempfile_gently(temp) < 0) {
347 error_errno(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s'"),
348 temp->filename.buf);
349 delete_tempfile(&temp);
350 return -1;
351 }
352
353 fmt = get_format_by_sig(signature);
354 if (!fmt)
355 BUG("bad signature '%s'", signature);
356
357 argv_array_push(&gpg.args, fmt->program);
358 argv_array_pushv(&gpg.args, fmt->verify_args);
359 argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
360 "--status-fd=1",
361 "--verify", temp->filename.buf, "-",
362 NULL);
363
364 if (!gpg_status)
365 gpg_status = &buf;
366
367 sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
368 ret = pipe_command(&gpg, payload, payload_size,
369 gpg_status, 0, gpg_output, 0);
370 sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
371
372 delete_tempfile(&temp);
373
374 ret |= !strstr(gpg_status->buf, "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG ");
375 strbuf_release(&buf); /* no matter it was used or not */
376
377 return ret;
378 }