]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blob - http-backend.c
t5318: avoid unnecessary command substitutions
[thirdparty/git.git] / http-backend.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "repository.h"
4 #include "refs.h"
5 #include "pkt-line.h"
6 #include "object.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "exec-cmd.h"
9 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "url.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "packfile.h"
14 #include "object-store.h"
15 #include "protocol.h"
16
17 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
18 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
19 static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
20 static int getanyfile = 1;
21 static unsigned long max_request_buffer = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
22
23 static struct string_list *query_params;
24
25 struct rpc_service {
26 const char *name;
27 const char *config_name;
28 unsigned buffer_input : 1;
29 signed enabled : 2;
30 };
31
32 static struct rpc_service rpc_service[] = {
33 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1, 1 },
34 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", 0, -1 },
35 };
36
37 static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
38 {
39 if (!query_params) {
40 const char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
41
42 query_params = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*query_params));
43 while (query && *query) {
44 char *name = url_decode_parameter_name(&query);
45 char *value = url_decode_parameter_value(&query);
46 struct string_list_item *i;
47
48 i = string_list_lookup(query_params, name);
49 if (!i)
50 i = string_list_insert(query_params, name);
51 else
52 free(i->util);
53 i->util = value;
54 }
55 }
56 return query_params;
57 }
58
59 static const char *get_parameter(const char *name)
60 {
61 struct string_list_item *i;
62 i = string_list_lookup(get_parameters(), name);
63 return i ? i->util : NULL;
64 }
65
66 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
67 static void format_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
68 {
69 static char buffer[1024];
70
71 va_list args;
72 unsigned n;
73
74 va_start(args, fmt);
75 n = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
76 va_end(args);
77 if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
78 die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
79
80 write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
81 }
82
83 static void http_status(struct strbuf *hdr, unsigned code, const char *msg)
84 {
85 strbuf_addf(hdr, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
86 }
87
88 static void hdr_str(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, const char *value)
89 {
90 strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
91 }
92
93 static void hdr_int(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, uintmax_t value)
94 {
95 strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
96 }
97
98 static void hdr_date(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, timestamp_t when)
99 {
100 const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_MODE(RFC2822));
101 hdr_str(hdr, name, value);
102 }
103
104 static void hdr_nocache(struct strbuf *hdr)
105 {
106 hdr_str(hdr, "Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
107 hdr_str(hdr, "Pragma", "no-cache");
108 hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
109 }
110
111 static void hdr_cache_forever(struct strbuf *hdr)
112 {
113 timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
114 hdr_date(hdr, "Date", now);
115 hdr_date(hdr, "Expires", now + 31536000);
116 hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
117 }
118
119 static void end_headers(struct strbuf *hdr)
120 {
121 strbuf_add(hdr, "\r\n", 2);
122 write_or_die(1, hdr->buf, hdr->len);
123 strbuf_release(hdr);
124 }
125
126 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
127 static NORETURN void not_found(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *err, ...)
128 {
129 va_list params;
130
131 http_status(hdr, 404, "Not Found");
132 hdr_nocache(hdr);
133 end_headers(hdr);
134
135 va_start(params, err);
136 if (err && *err)
137 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
138 va_end(params);
139 exit(0);
140 }
141
142 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
143 static NORETURN void forbidden(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *err, ...)
144 {
145 va_list params;
146
147 http_status(hdr, 403, "Forbidden");
148 hdr_nocache(hdr);
149 end_headers(hdr);
150
151 va_start(params, err);
152 if (err && *err)
153 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
154 va_end(params);
155 exit(0);
156 }
157
158 static void select_getanyfile(struct strbuf *hdr)
159 {
160 if (!getanyfile)
161 forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: getanyfile");
162 }
163
164 static void send_strbuf(struct strbuf *hdr,
165 const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
166 {
167 hdr_int(hdr, content_length, buf->len);
168 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, type);
169 end_headers(hdr);
170 write_or_die(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
171 }
172
173 static void send_local_file(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *the_type,
174 const char *name)
175 {
176 char *p = git_pathdup("%s", name);
177 size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
178 char *buf = xmalloc(buf_alloc);
179 int fd;
180 struct stat sb;
181
182 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
183 if (fd < 0)
184 not_found(hdr, "Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
185 if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
186 die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p);
187
188 hdr_int(hdr, content_length, sb.st_size);
189 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, the_type);
190 hdr_date(hdr, last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
191 end_headers(hdr);
192
193 for (;;) {
194 ssize_t n = xread(fd, buf, buf_alloc);
195 if (n < 0)
196 die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p);
197 if (!n)
198 break;
199 write_or_die(1, buf, n);
200 }
201 close(fd);
202 free(buf);
203 free(p);
204 }
205
206 static void get_text_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
207 {
208 select_getanyfile(hdr);
209 hdr_nocache(hdr);
210 send_local_file(hdr, "text/plain", name);
211 }
212
213 static void get_loose_object(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
214 {
215 select_getanyfile(hdr);
216 hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
217 send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-loose-object", name);
218 }
219
220 static void get_pack_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
221 {
222 select_getanyfile(hdr);
223 hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
224 send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
225 }
226
227 static void get_idx_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
228 {
229 select_getanyfile(hdr);
230 hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
231 send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
232 }
233
234 static void http_config(void)
235 {
236 int i, value = 0;
237 struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
238
239 git_config_get_bool("http.getanyfile", &getanyfile);
240 git_config_get_ulong("http.maxrequestbuffer", &max_request_buffer);
241
242 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
243 struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
244 strbuf_addf(&var, "http.%s", svc->config_name);
245 if (!git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &value))
246 svc->enabled = value;
247 strbuf_reset(&var);
248 }
249
250 strbuf_release(&var);
251 }
252
253 static struct rpc_service *select_service(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name)
254 {
255 const char *svc_name;
256 struct rpc_service *svc = NULL;
257 int i;
258
259 if (!skip_prefix(name, "git-", &svc_name))
260 forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
261
262 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
263 struct rpc_service *s = &rpc_service[i];
264 if (!strcmp(s->name, svc_name)) {
265 svc = s;
266 break;
267 }
268 }
269
270 if (!svc)
271 forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
272
273 if (svc->enabled < 0) {
274 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
275 svc->enabled = (user && *user) ? 1 : 0;
276 }
277 if (!svc->enabled)
278 forbidden(hdr, "Service not enabled: '%s'", svc->name);
279 return svc;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * This is basically strbuf_read(), except that if we
284 * hit max_request_buffer we die (we'd rather reject a
285 * maliciously large request than chew up infinite memory).
286 */
287 static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out)
288 {
289 size_t len = 0, alloc = 8192;
290 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(alloc);
291
292 if (max_request_buffer < alloc)
293 max_request_buffer = alloc;
294
295 while (1) {
296 ssize_t cnt;
297
298 cnt = read_in_full(fd, buf + len, alloc - len);
299 if (cnt < 0) {
300 free(buf);
301 return -1;
302 }
303
304 /* partial read from read_in_full means we hit EOF */
305 len += cnt;
306 if (len < alloc) {
307 *out = buf;
308 return len;
309 }
310
311 /* otherwise, grow and try again (if we can) */
312 if (alloc == max_request_buffer)
313 die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu);"
314 " try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
315 max_request_buffer);
316
317 alloc = alloc_nr(alloc);
318 if (alloc > max_request_buffer)
319 alloc = max_request_buffer;
320 REALLOC_ARRAY(buf, alloc);
321 }
322 }
323
324 static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
325 {
326 git_zstream stream;
327 unsigned char *full_request = NULL;
328 unsigned char in_buf[8192];
329 unsigned char out_buf[8192];
330 unsigned long cnt = 0;
331
332 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
333 git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
334
335 while (1) {
336 ssize_t n;
337
338 if (buffer_input) {
339 if (full_request)
340 n = 0; /* nothing left to read */
341 else
342 n = read_request(0, &full_request);
343 stream.next_in = full_request;
344 } else {
345 n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
346 stream.next_in = in_buf;
347 }
348
349 if (n <= 0)
350 die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
351 stream.avail_in = n;
352
353 while (0 < stream.avail_in) {
354 int ret;
355
356 stream.next_out = out_buf;
357 stream.avail_out = sizeof(out_buf);
358
359 ret = git_inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
360 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
361 die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret);
362
363 n = stream.total_out - cnt;
364 if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) < 0)
365 die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
366 cnt += n;
367
368 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
369 goto done;
370 }
371 }
372
373 done:
374 git_inflate_end(&stream);
375 close(out);
376 free(full_request);
377 }
378
379 static void copy_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
380 {
381 unsigned char *buf;
382 ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf);
383 if (n < 0)
384 die_errno("error reading request body");
385 if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) < 0)
386 die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
387 close(out);
388 free(buf);
389 }
390
391 static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
392 {
393 const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
394 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
395 const char *host = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
396 int gzipped_request = 0;
397 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
398
399 if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
400 gzipped_request = 1;
401 else if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "x-gzip"))
402 gzipped_request = 1;
403
404 if (!user || !*user)
405 user = "anonymous";
406 if (!host || !*host)
407 host = "(none)";
408
409 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
410 argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
411 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
412 argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array,
413 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
414
415 cld.argv = argv;
416 if (buffer_input || gzipped_request)
417 cld.in = -1;
418 cld.git_cmd = 1;
419 if (start_command(&cld))
420 exit(1);
421
422 close(1);
423 if (gzipped_request)
424 inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in, buffer_input);
425 else if (buffer_input)
426 copy_request(argv[0], cld.in);
427 else
428 close(0);
429
430 if (finish_command(&cld))
431 exit(1);
432 }
433
434 static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
435 int flag, void *cb_data)
436 {
437 const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
438 struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
439 struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
440 if (!o)
441 return 0;
442
443 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), name_nons);
444 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
445 o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, name, 0);
446 if (!o)
447 return 0;
448 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&o->oid),
449 name_nons);
450 }
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 static void get_info_refs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
455 {
456 const char *service_name = get_parameter("service");
457 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
458
459 hdr_nocache(hdr);
460
461 if (service_name) {
462 const char *argv[] = {NULL /* service name */,
463 "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs",
464 ".", NULL};
465 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
466
467 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-advertisement",
468 svc->name);
469 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
470 end_headers(hdr);
471
472
473 if (determine_protocol_version_server() != protocol_v2) {
474 packet_write_fmt(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
475 packet_flush(1);
476 }
477
478 argv[0] = svc->name;
479 run_service(argv, 0);
480
481 } else {
482 select_getanyfile(hdr);
483 for_each_namespaced_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
484 send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
485 }
486 strbuf_release(&buf);
487 }
488
489 static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
490 int flag, void *cb_data)
491 {
492 struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
493
494 if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
495 const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
496 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
497 NULL, NULL);
498
499 if (target)
500 strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target));
501 } else {
502 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
503 }
504
505 return 0;
506 }
507
508 static void get_head(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
509 {
510 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
511
512 select_getanyfile(hdr);
513 head_ref_namespaced(show_head_ref, &buf);
514 send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
515 strbuf_release(&buf);
516 }
517
518 static void get_info_packs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
519 {
520 size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
521 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
522 struct packed_git *p;
523 size_t cnt = 0;
524
525 select_getanyfile(hdr);
526 for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
527 if (p->pack_local)
528 cnt++;
529 }
530
531 strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
532 for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
533 if (p->pack_local)
534 strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
535 }
536 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
537
538 hdr_nocache(hdr);
539 send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
540 strbuf_release(&buf);
541 }
542
543 static void check_content_type(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *accepted_type)
544 {
545 const char *actual_type = getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
546
547 if (!actual_type)
548 actual_type = "";
549
550 if (strcmp(actual_type, accepted_type)) {
551 http_status(hdr, 415, "Unsupported Media Type");
552 hdr_nocache(hdr);
553 end_headers(hdr);
554 format_write(1,
555 "Expected POST with Content-Type '%s',"
556 " but received '%s' instead.\n",
557 accepted_type, actual_type);
558 exit(0);
559 }
560 }
561
562 static void service_rpc(struct strbuf *hdr, char *service_name)
563 {
564 const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--stateless-rpc", ".", NULL};
565 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
566 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
567
568 strbuf_reset(&buf);
569 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-request", svc->name);
570 check_content_type(hdr, buf.buf);
571
572 hdr_nocache(hdr);
573
574 strbuf_reset(&buf);
575 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-result", svc->name);
576 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
577
578 end_headers(hdr);
579
580 argv[0] = svc->name;
581 run_service(argv, svc->buffer_input);
582 strbuf_release(&buf);
583 }
584
585 static int dead;
586 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
587 {
588 if (dead <= 1) {
589 struct strbuf hdr = STRBUF_INIT;
590
591 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
592
593 http_status(&hdr, 500, "Internal Server Error");
594 hdr_nocache(&hdr);
595 end_headers(&hdr);
596 }
597 exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
598 }
599
600 static int die_webcgi_recursing(void)
601 {
602 return dead++ > 1;
603 }
604
605 static char* getdir(void)
606 {
607 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
608 char *pathinfo = getenv("PATH_INFO");
609 char *root = getenv("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT");
610 char *path = getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
611
612 if (root && *root) {
613 if (!pathinfo || !*pathinfo)
614 die("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set but PATH_INFO is not");
615 if (daemon_avoid_alias(pathinfo))
616 die("'%s': aliased", pathinfo);
617 end_url_with_slash(&buf, root);
618 if (pathinfo[0] == '/')
619 pathinfo++;
620 strbuf_addstr(&buf, pathinfo);
621 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
622 } else if (path && *path) {
623 return xstrdup(path);
624 } else
625 die("No GIT_PROJECT_ROOT or PATH_TRANSLATED from server");
626 return NULL;
627 }
628
629 static struct service_cmd {
630 const char *method;
631 const char *pattern;
632 void (*imp)(struct strbuf *, char *);
633 } services[] = {
634 {"GET", "/HEAD$", get_head},
635 {"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
636 {"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file},
637 {"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
638 {"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs},
639 {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object},
640 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
641 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file},
642
643 {"POST", "/git-upload-pack$", service_rpc},
644 {"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc}
645 };
646
647 static int bad_request(struct strbuf *hdr, const struct service_cmd *c)
648 {
649 const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
650
651 if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1")) {
652 http_status(hdr, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
653 hdr_str(hdr, "Allow",
654 !strcmp(c->method, "GET") ? "GET, HEAD" : c->method);
655 } else
656 http_status(hdr, 400, "Bad Request");
657 hdr_nocache(hdr);
658 end_headers(hdr);
659 return 0;
660 }
661
662 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
663 {
664 char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
665 char *dir;
666 struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
667 char *cmd_arg = NULL;
668 int i;
669 struct strbuf hdr = STRBUF_INIT;
670
671 set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
672 set_die_is_recursing_routine(die_webcgi_recursing);
673
674 if (!method)
675 die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
676 if (!strcmp(method, "HEAD"))
677 method = "GET";
678 dir = getdir();
679
680 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(services); i++) {
681 struct service_cmd *c = &services[i];
682 regex_t re;
683 regmatch_t out[1];
684
685 if (regcomp(&re, c->pattern, REG_EXTENDED))
686 die("Bogus regex in service table: %s", c->pattern);
687 if (!regexec(&re, dir, 1, out, 0)) {
688 size_t n;
689
690 if (strcmp(method, c->method))
691 return bad_request(&hdr, c);
692
693 cmd = c;
694 n = out[0].rm_eo - out[0].rm_so;
695 cmd_arg = xmemdupz(dir + out[0].rm_so + 1, n - 1);
696 dir[out[0].rm_so] = 0;
697 break;
698 }
699 regfree(&re);
700 }
701
702 if (!cmd)
703 not_found(&hdr, "Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
704
705 setup_path();
706 if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
707 not_found(&hdr, "Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
708 if (!getenv("GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL") &&
709 access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK) )
710 not_found(&hdr, "Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
711
712 http_config();
713 max_request_buffer = git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
714 max_request_buffer);
715
716 cmd->imp(&hdr, cmd_arg);
717 return 0;
718 }