parse-options.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "parse-options.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "config.h"
   5 #include "commit.h"
   6 #include "color.h"
   7 #include "utf8.h"
   8
   9 static int disallow_abbreviated_options;
  10
  11 enum opt_parsed {
  12         OPT_LONG  = 0,
  13         OPT_SHORT = 1<<0,
  14         OPT_UNSET = 1<<1,
  15 };
  16
  17 static int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
  18 {
  19         if (opt->long_name) {
  20                 if (opt->short_name)
  21                         return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
  22                                      opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason);
  23                 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  24         }
  25         return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  26 }
  27
  28 static const char *optname(const struct option *opt, enum opt_parsed flags)
  29 {
  30         static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
  31
  32         strbuf_reset(&sb);
  33         if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
  34                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
  35         else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
  36                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
  37         else if (flags == OPT_LONG)
  38                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
  39         else
  40                 BUG("optname() got unknown flags %d", flags);
  41
  42         return sb.buf;
  43 }
  44
  45 static enum parse_opt_result get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  46                                      const struct option *opt,
  47                                      enum opt_parsed flags, const char **arg)
  48 {
  49         if (p->opt) {
  50                 *arg = p->opt;
  51                 p->opt = NULL;
  52         } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  53                 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  54         } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  55                 p->argc--;
  56                 *arg = *++p->argv;
  57         } else
  58                 return error(_("%s requires a value"), optname(opt, flags));
  59         return 0;
  60 }
  61
  62 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
  63 {
  64         if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
  65             || !strcmp("-", *file))
  66                 return;
  67         *file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file);
  68 }
  69
  70 static enum parse_opt_result opt_command_mode_error(
  71         const struct option *opt,
  72         const struct option *all_opts,
  73         enum opt_parsed flags)
  74 {
  75         const struct option *that;
  76         struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  77
  78         /*
  79          * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
  80          * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
  81          */
  82         for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) {
  83                 if (that == opt ||
  84                     !(that->flags & PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE) ||
  85                     that->value != opt->value ||
  86                     that->defval != *(int *)opt->value)
  87                         continue;
  88
  89                 if (that->long_name)
  90                         strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
  91                 else
  92                         strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
  93                 error(_("%s is incompatible with %s"),
  94                       optname(opt, flags), that_name.buf);
  95                 strbuf_release(&that_name);
  96                 return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
  97         }
  98         return error(_("%s : incompatible with something else"),
  99                      optname(opt, flags));
 100 }
 101
 102 static enum parse_opt_result get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 103                                        const struct option *opt,
 104                                        const struct option *all_opts,
 105                                        enum opt_parsed flags)
 106 {
 107         const char *s, *arg;
 108         const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
 109         int err;
 110
 111         if (unset && p->opt)
 112                 return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
 113         if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
 114                 return error(_("%s isn't available"), optname(opt, flags));
 115         if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 116                 return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
 117
 118         /*
 119          * Giving the same mode option twice, although unnecessary,
 120          * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
 121          */
 122         if ((opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE) &&
 123             *(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval)
 124                 return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags);
 125
 126         switch (opt->type) {
 127         case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
 128                 return opt->ll_callback(p, opt, NULL, unset);
 129
 130         case OPTION_BIT:
 131                 if (unset)
 132                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 133                 else
 134                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 135                 return 0;
 136
 137         case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 138                 if (unset)
 139                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 140                 else
 141                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 142                 return 0;
 143
 144         case OPTION_BITOP:
 145                 if (unset)
 146                         BUG("BITOP can't have unset form");
 147                 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->extra;
 148                 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 149                 return 0;
 150
 151         case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 152                 if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
 153                         *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 154                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 155                 return 0;
 156
 157         case OPTION_SET_INT:
 158                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
 159                 return 0;
 160
 161         case OPTION_STRING:
 162                 if (unset)
 163                         *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 164                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 165                         *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 166                 else
 167                         return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 168                 return 0;
 169
 170         case OPTION_FILENAME:
 171                 err = 0;
 172                 if (unset)
 173                         *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 174                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 175                         *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 176                 else
 177                         err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 178
 179                 if (!err)
 180                         fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
 181                 return err;
 182
 183         case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 184         {
 185                 const char *p_arg = NULL;
 186                 int p_unset;
 187
 188                 if (unset)
 189                         p_unset = 1;
 190                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 191                         p_unset = 0;
 192                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 193                         p_unset = 0;
 194                 else if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 195                         return -1;
 196                 else {
 197                         p_unset = 0;
 198                         p_arg = arg;
 199                 }
 200                 if (opt->callback)
 201                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, p_arg, p_unset) ? (-1) : 0;
 202                 else
 203                         return (*opt->ll_callback)(p, opt, p_arg, p_unset);
 204         }
 205         case OPTION_INTEGER:
 206                 if (unset) {
 207                         *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 208                         return 0;
 209                 }
 210                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 211                         *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 212                         return 0;
 213                 }
 214                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 215                         return -1;
 216                 if (!*arg)
 217                         return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
 218                                      optname(opt, flags));
 219                 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 220                 if (*s)
 221                         return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
 222                                      optname(opt, flags));
 223                 return 0;
 224
 225         case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 226                 if (unset) {
 227                         *(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0;
 228                         return 0;
 229                 }
 230                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 231                         *(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 232                         return 0;
 233                 }
 234                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 235                         return -1;
 236                 if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
 237                         return error(_("%s expects a non-negative integer value"
 238                                        " with an optional k/m/g suffix"),
 239                                      optname(opt, flags));
 240                 return 0;
 241
 242         default:
 243                 BUG("opt->type %d should not happen", opt->type);
 244         }
 245 }
 246
 247 static enum parse_opt_result parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 248                                              const struct option *options)
 249 {
 250         const struct option *all_opts = options;
 251         const struct option *numopt = NULL;
 252
 253         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 254                 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 255                         p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 256                         return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 257                 }
 258
 259                 /*
 260                  * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
 261                  * options take precedence over it.
 262                  */
 263                 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 264                         numopt = options;
 265         }
 266         if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
 267                 size_t len = 1;
 268                 char *arg;
 269                 int rc;
 270
 271                 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
 272                         len++;
 273                 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 274                 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
 275                 if (numopt->callback)
 276                         rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 277                 else
 278                         rc = (*numopt->ll_callback)(p, numopt, arg, 0);
 279                 free(arg);
 280                 return rc;
 281         }
 282         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 283 }
 284
 285 static int has_string(const char *it, const char **array)
 286 {
 287         while (*array)
 288                 if (!strcmp(it, *(array++)))
 289                         return 1;
 290         return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int is_alias(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 294                     const struct option *one_opt,
 295                     const struct option *another_opt)
 296 {
 297         const char **group;
 298
 299         if (!ctx->alias_groups)
 300                 return 0;
 301
 302         if (!one_opt->long_name || !another_opt->long_name)
 303                 return 0;
 304
 305         for (group = ctx->alias_groups; *group; group += 3) {
 306                 /* it and other are from the same family? */
 307                 if (has_string(one_opt->long_name, group) &&
 308                     has_string(another_opt->long_name, group))
 309                         return 1;
 310         }
 311         return 0;
 312 }
 313
 314 static enum parse_opt_result parse_long_opt(
 315         struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 316         const struct option *options)
 317 {
 318         const struct option *all_opts = options;
 319         const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
 320         const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 321         enum opt_parsed abbrev_flags = OPT_LONG, ambiguous_flags = OPT_LONG;
 322
 323         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 324                 const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
 325                 enum opt_parsed flags = OPT_LONG, opt_flags = OPT_LONG;
 326
 327                 if (!long_name)
 328                         continue;
 329
 330 again:
 331                 if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest))
 332                         rest = NULL;
 333                 if (!rest) {
 334                         /* abbreviated? */
 335                         if (!(p->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 336                             !strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 337 is_abbreviated:
 338                                 if (abbrev_option &&
 339                                     !is_alias(p, abbrev_option, options)) {
 340                                         /*
 341                                          * If this is abbreviated, it is
 342                                          * ambiguous. So when there is no
 343                                          * exact match later, we need to
 344                                          * error out.
 345                                          */
 346                                         ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 347                                         ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 348                                 }
 349                                 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 350                                         p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 351                                 abbrev_option = options;
 352                                 abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
 353                                 continue;
 354                         }
 355                         /* negation allowed? */
 356                         if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 357                                 continue;
 358                         /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 359                         if (starts_with("no-", arg)) {
 360                                 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 361                                 goto is_abbreviated;
 362                         }
 363                         /* negated? */
 364                         if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 365                                 if (skip_prefix(long_name, "no-", &long_name)) {
 366                                         opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 367                                         goto again;
 368                                 }
 369                                 continue;
 370                         }
 371                         flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 372                         if (!skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name, &rest)) {
 373                                 /* abbreviated and negated? */
 374                                 if (starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
 375                                         goto is_abbreviated;
 376                                 else
 377                                         continue;
 378                         }
 379                 }
 380                 if (*rest) {
 381                         if (*rest != '=')
 382                                 continue;
 383                         p->opt = rest + 1;
 384                 }
 385                 return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 386         }
 387
 388         if (disallow_abbreviated_options && (ambiguous_option || abbrev_option))
 389                 die("disallowed abbreviated or ambiguous option '%.*s'",
 390                     (int)(arg_end - arg), arg);
 391
 392         if (ambiguous_option) {
 393                 error(_("ambiguous option: %s "
 394                         "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"),
 395                         arg,
 396                         (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 397                         ambiguous_option->long_name,
 398                         (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 399                         abbrev_option->long_name);
 400                 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 401         }
 402         if (abbrev_option)
 403                 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
 404         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 405 }
 406
 407 static enum parse_opt_result parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 408                                               const char *arg,
 409                                               const struct option *options)
 410 {
 411         const struct option *all_opts = options;
 412
 413         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 414                 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
 415                         continue;
 416                 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
 417                         return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 418         }
 419         return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 420 }
 421
 422 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 423 {
 424         if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 425                 return;
 426
 427         if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 428                 error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"), arg);
 429                 exit(129);
 430         }
 431
 432         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 433                 if (!options->long_name)
 434                         continue;
 435                 if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
 436                         error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"), arg);
 437                         exit(129);
 438                 }
 439         }
 440 }
 441
 442 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 443 {
 444         int err = 0;
 445         char short_opts[128];
 446
 447         memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 448         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 449                 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 450                     (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 451                         err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 452                                         "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
 453                 if (opts->short_name) {
 454                         if (0x7F <= opts->short_name)
 455                                 err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
 456                         else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
 457                                 err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
 458                 }
 459                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 460                     ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 461                      !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
 462                      !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
 463                      opts->long_name))
 464                         err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
 465                                         "not supported for dashless options");
 466                 switch (opts->type) {
 467                 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 468                 case OPTION_BIT:
 469                 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 470                 case OPTION_SET_INT:
 471                 case OPTION_NUMBER:
 472                         if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 473                             !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 474                                 err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
 475                         break;
 476                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 477                         if (!opts->callback && !opts->ll_callback)
 478                                 BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK needs one callback");
 479                         if (opts->callback && opts->ll_callback)
 480                                 BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK can't have two callbacks");
 481                         break;
 482                 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
 483                         if (!opts->ll_callback)
 484                                 BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs a callback");
 485                         if (opts->callback)
 486                                 BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs no high level callback");
 487                         break;
 488                 case OPTION_ALIAS:
 489                         BUG("OPT_ALIAS() should not remain at this point. "
 490                             "Are you using parse_options_step() directly?\n"
 491                             "That case is not supported yet.");
 492                 default:
 493                         ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 494                 }
 495                 if (opts->argh &&
 496                     strcspn(opts->argh, " _") != strlen(opts->argh))
 497                         err |= optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
 498         }
 499         if (err)
 500                 exit(128);
 501 }
 502
 503 static void parse_options_start_1(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 504                                   int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 505                                   const struct option *options,
 506                                   enum parse_opt_flags flags)
 507 {
 508         ctx->argc = argc;
 509         ctx->argv = argv;
 510         if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)) {
 511                 ctx->argc--;
 512                 ctx->argv++;
 513         }
 514         ctx->total = ctx->argc;
 515         ctx->out   = argv;
 516         ctx->prefix = prefix;
 517         ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 518         ctx->flags = flags;
 519         if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 520             (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) &&
 521             !(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT))
 522                 BUG("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 523         if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) &&
 524             (flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0))
 525                 BUG("Can't keep argv0 if you don't have it");
 526         parse_options_check(options);
 527 }
 528
 529 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 530                          int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 531                          const struct option *options,
 532                          enum parse_opt_flags flags)
 533 {
 534         memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 535         parse_options_start_1(ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 536 }
 537
 538 static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int show_all,
 539                                  int nr_noopts)
 540 {
 541         int printed_dashdash = 0;
 542
 543         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 544                 int has_unset_form = 0;
 545                 const char *name;
 546
 547                 if (!opts->long_name)
 548                         continue;
 549                 if (!show_all &&
 550                         (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE)))
 551                         continue;
 552                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 553                         continue;
 554
 555                 switch (opts->type) {
 556                 case OPTION_STRING:
 557                 case OPTION_FILENAME:
 558                 case OPTION_INTEGER:
 559                 case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 560                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 561                 case OPTION_BIT:
 562                 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 563                 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 564                 case OPTION_SET_INT:
 565                         has_unset_form = 1;
 566                         break;
 567                 default:
 568                         break;
 569                 }
 570                 if (!has_unset_form)
 571                         continue;
 572
 573                 if (skip_prefix(opts->long_name, "no-", &name)) {
 574                         if (nr_noopts < 0)
 575                                 printf(" --%s", name);
 576                 } else if (nr_noopts >= 0) {
 577                         if (nr_noopts && !printed_dashdash) {
 578                                 printf(" --");
 579                                 printed_dashdash = 1;
 580                         }
 581                         printf(" --no-%s", opts->long_name);
 582                         nr_noopts++;
 583                 }
 584         }
 585 }
 586
 587 static int show_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int show_all)
 588 {
 589         const struct option *original_opts = opts;
 590         int nr_noopts = 0;
 591
 592         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 593                 const char *suffix = "";
 594
 595                 if (!opts->long_name)
 596                         continue;
 597                 if (!show_all &&
 598                         (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE | PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS)))
 599                         continue;
 600
 601                 switch (opts->type) {
 602                 case OPTION_GROUP:
 603                         continue;
 604                 case OPTION_STRING:
 605                 case OPTION_FILENAME:
 606                 case OPTION_INTEGER:
 607                 case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 608                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 609                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 610                                 break;
 611                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 612                                 break;
 613                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)
 614                                 break;
 615                         suffix = "=";
 616                         break;
 617                 default:
 618                         break;
 619                 }
 620                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG)
 621                         suffix = "=";
 622                 if (starts_with(opts->long_name, "no-"))
 623                         nr_noopts++;
 624                 printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix);
 625         }
 626         show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, show_all, -1);
 627         show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, show_all, nr_noopts);
 628         fputc('\n', stdout);
 629         return PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE;
 630 }
 631
 632 /*
 633  * Scan and may produce a new option[] array, which should be used
 634  * instead of the original 'options'.
 635  *
 636  * Right now this is only used to preprocess and substitute
 637  * OPTION_ALIAS.
 638  *
 639  * The returned options should be freed using free_preprocessed_options.
 640  */
 641 static struct option *preprocess_options(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 642                                          const struct option *options)
 643 {
 644         struct option *newopt;
 645         int i, nr, alias;
 646         int nr_aliases = 0;
 647
 648         for (nr = 0; options[nr].type != OPTION_END; nr++) {
 649                 if (options[nr].type == OPTION_ALIAS)
 650                         nr_aliases++;
 651         }
 652
 653         if (!nr_aliases)
 654                 return NULL;
 655
 656         ALLOC_ARRAY(newopt, nr + 1);
 657         COPY_ARRAY(newopt, options, nr + 1);
 658
 659         /* each alias has two string pointers and NULL */
 660         CALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->alias_groups, 3 * (nr_aliases + 1));
 661
 662         for (alias = 0, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 663                 int short_name;
 664                 const char *long_name;
 665                 const char *source;
 666                 struct strbuf help = STRBUF_INIT;
 667                 int j;
 668
 669                 if (newopt[i].type != OPTION_ALIAS)
 670                         continue;
 671
 672                 short_name = newopt[i].short_name;
 673                 long_name = newopt[i].long_name;
 674                 source = newopt[i].value;
 675
 676                 if (!long_name)
 677                         BUG("An alias must have long option name");
 678                 strbuf_addf(&help, _("alias of --%s"), source);
 679
 680                 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
 681                         const char *name = options[j].long_name;
 682
 683                         if (!name || strcmp(name, source))
 684                                 continue;
 685
 686                         if (options[j].type == OPTION_ALIAS)
 687                                 BUG("No please. Nested aliases are not supported.");
 688
 689                         memcpy(newopt + i, options + j, sizeof(*newopt));
 690                         newopt[i].short_name = short_name;
 691                         newopt[i].long_name = long_name;
 692                         newopt[i].help = strbuf_detach(&help, NULL);
 693                         newopt[i].flags |= PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS;
 694                         break;
 695                 }
 696
 697                 if (j == nr)
 698                         BUG("could not find source option '%s' of alias '%s'",
 699                             source, newopt[i].long_name);
 700                 ctx->alias_groups[alias * 3 + 0] = newopt[i].long_name;
 701                 ctx->alias_groups[alias * 3 + 1] = options[j].long_name;
 702                 ctx->alias_groups[alias * 3 + 2] = NULL;
 703                 alias++;
 704         }
 705
 706         return newopt;
 707 }
 708
 709 static void free_preprocessed_options(struct option *options)
 710 {
 711         int i;
 712
 713         if (!options)
 714                 return;
 715
 716         for (i = 0; options[i].type != OPTION_END; i++) {
 717                 if (options[i].flags & PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS)
 718                         free((void *)options[i].help);
 719         }
 720         free(options);
 721 }
 722
 723 static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 724                                                          const char * const *,
 725                                                          const struct option *,
 726                                                          int, int);
 727
 728 enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 729                                          const struct option *options,
 730                                          const char * const usagestr[])
 731 {
 732         int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 733
 734         /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 735         ctx->opt = NULL;
 736
 737         for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 738                 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 739
 740                 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT &&
 741                     ctx->argc != ctx->total)
 742                         break;
 743
 744                 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 745                         if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 746                                 continue;
 747                         if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 748                                 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
 749                         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 750                         continue;
 751                 }
 752
 753                 /* lone -h asks for help */
 754                 if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h"))
 755                         goto show_usage;
 756
 757                 /*
 758                  * lone --git-completion-helper and --git-completion-helper-all
 759                  * are asked by git-completion.bash
 760                  */
 761                 if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg, "--git-completion-helper"))
 762                         return show_gitcomp(options, 0);
 763                 if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg, "--git-completion-helper-all"))
 764                         return show_gitcomp(options, 1);
 765
 766                 if (arg[1] != '-') {
 767                         ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 768                         switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 769                         case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 770                                 return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 771                         case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 772                                 if (ctx->opt)
 773                                         check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 774                                 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 775                                         goto show_usage;
 776                                 goto unknown;
 777                         case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 778                         case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 779                         case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 780                                 BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these");
 781                         case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 782                                 break;
 783                         }
 784                         if (ctx->opt)
 785                                 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 786                         while (ctx->opt) {
 787                                 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 788                                 case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 789                                         return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 790                                 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 791                                         if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 792                                                 goto show_usage;
 793
 794                                         /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 795                                          * started to parse aggregated stuff
 796                                          *
 797                                          * This is leaky, too bad.
 798                                          */
 799                                         ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 800                                         *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 801                                         goto unknown;
 802                                 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 803                                 case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 804                                 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 805                                         BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these");
 806                                 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 807                                         break;
 808                                 }
 809                         }
 810                         continue;
 811                 }
 812
 813                 if (!arg[2] /* "--" */ ||
 814                     !strcmp(arg + 2, "end-of-options")) {
 815                         if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 816                                 ctx->argc--;
 817                                 ctx->argv++;
 818                         }
 819                         break;
 820                 }
 821
 822                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 823                         return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
 824                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 825                         goto show_usage;
 826                 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 827                 case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 828                         return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 829                 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 830                         goto unknown;
 831                 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 832                         goto show_usage;
 833                 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 834                 case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 835                         BUG("parse_long_opt() cannot return these");
 836                 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 837                         break;
 838                 }
 839                 continue;
 840 unknown:
 841                 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
 842                         break;
 843                 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 844                         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 845                 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 846                 ctx->opt = NULL;
 847         }
 848         return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 849
 850  show_usage:
 851         return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
 852 }
 853
 854 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 855 {
 856         if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
 857                 return ctx->total - ctx->argc;
 858
 859         MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc);
 860         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 861         return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 862 }
 863
 864 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
 865                   const char *prefix,
 866                   const struct option *options,
 867                   const char * const usagestr[],
 868                   enum parse_opt_flags flags)
 869 {
 870         struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 871         struct option *real_options;
 872
 873         disallow_abbreviated_options =
 874                 git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS", 0);
 875
 876         memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
 877         real_options = preprocess_options(&ctx, options);
 878         if (real_options)
 879                 options = real_options;
 880         parse_options_start_1(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 881         switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 882         case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 883         case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 884                 exit(129);
 885         case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 886                 exit(0);
 887         case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 888         case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 889                 break;
 890         case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 891                 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 892                         error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 893                 } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
 894                         error(_("unknown switch `%c'"), *ctx.opt);
 895                 } else {
 896                         error(_("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"),
 897                               ctx.argv[0]);
 898                 }
 899                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 900         }
 901
 902         precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, NULL);
 903         free_preprocessed_options(real_options);
 904         free(ctx.alias_groups);
 905         return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 906 }
 907
 908 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 909 {
 910         const char *s;
 911         int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 912                 !opts->argh || !!strpbrk(opts->argh, "()<>[]|");
 913         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 914                 if (opts->long_name)
 915                         s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
 916                 else
 917                         s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 918         else
 919                 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
 920         return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
 921 }
 922
 923 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 924 #define USAGE_GAP         2
 925
 926 static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 927                                                          const char * const *usagestr,
 928                                                          const struct option *opts,
 929                                                          int full, int err)
 930 {
 931         FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
 932         int need_newline;
 933
 934         const char *usage_prefix = _("usage: %s");
 935         /*
 936          * The translation could be anything, but we can count on
 937          * msgfmt(1)'s --check option to have asserted that "%s" is in
 938          * the translation. So compute the length of the "usage: "
 939          * part. We are assuming that the translator wasn't overly
 940          * clever and used e.g. "%1$s" instead of "%s", there's only
 941          * one "%s" in "usage_prefix" above, so there's no reason to
 942          * do so even with a RTL language.
 943          */
 944         size_t usage_len = strlen(usage_prefix) - strlen("%s");
 945         /*
 946          * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 947          * one in "usage: %s" translation.
 948          */
 949         const char *or_prefix = _("   or: %s");
 950         /*
 951          * TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
 952          * string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
 953          * Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
 954          * Russian, Chinese etc.).
 955          *
 956          * When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
 957          * because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
 958          * after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
 959          * command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
 960          * spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
 961          * "git cmd ".
 962          *
 963          * This format string prints out that already-translated
 964          * line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
 965          * padding at the start of the line that we add in this
 966          * function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
 967          * translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
 968          * newlines before we split it up.
 969          */
 970         const char *usage_continued = _("%*s%s");
 971         const char *prefix = usage_prefix;
 972         int saw_empty_line = 0;
 973
 974         if (!usagestr)
 975                 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 976
 977         if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 978                 fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
 979
 980         while (*usagestr) {
 981                 const char *str = _(*usagestr++);
 982                 struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 983                 unsigned int j;
 984
 985                 if (!saw_empty_line && !*str)
 986                         saw_empty_line = 1;
 987
 988                 string_list_split(&list, str, '\n', -1);
 989                 for (j = 0; j < list.nr; j++) {
 990                         const char *line = list.items[j].string;
 991
 992                         if (saw_empty_line && *line)
 993                                 fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), line);
 994                         else if (saw_empty_line)
 995                                 fputc('\n', outfile);
 996                         else if (!j)
 997                                 fprintf_ln(outfile, prefix, line);
 998                         else
 999                                 fprintf_ln(outfile, usage_continued,
1000                                            (int)usage_len, "", line);
1001                 }
1002                 string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1003
1004                 prefix = or_prefix;
1005         }
1006
1007         need_newline = 1;
1008
1009         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
1010                 size_t pos;
1011                 int pad;
1012
1013                 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
1014                         fputc('\n', outfile);
1015                         need_newline = 0;
1016                         if (*opts->help)
1017                                 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
1018                         continue;
1019                 }
1020                 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
1021                         continue;
1022
1023                 if (need_newline) {
1024                         fputc('\n', outfile);
1025                         need_newline = 0;
1026                 }
1027
1028                 pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
1029                 if (opts->short_name) {
1030                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
1031                                 pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
1032                         else
1033                                 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
1034                 }
1035                 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
1036                         pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
1037                 if (opts->long_name)
1038                         pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
1039                 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
1040                         pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
1041
1042                 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
1043                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
1044                         pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
1045
1046                 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
1047                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
1048                 else {
1049                         fputc('\n', outfile);
1050                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
1051                 }
1052                 if (opts->type == OPTION_ALIAS) {
1053                         fprintf(outfile, "%*s", pad + USAGE_GAP, "");
1054                         fprintf_ln(outfile, _("alias of --%s"),
1055                                    (const char *)opts->value);
1056                         continue;
1057                 }
1058                 fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
1059         }
1060         fputc('\n', outfile);
1061
1062         if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
1063                 fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
1064
1065         return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
1066 }
1067
1068 void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
1069                         const struct option *opts)
1070 {
1071         usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
1072         exit(129);
1073 }
1074
1075 void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
1076                    const char * const *usagestr,
1077                    const struct option *options)
1078 {
1079         fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg);
1080         usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
1081 }