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[thirdparty/git.git] / send-pack.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "refs.h"
5 #include "object-store.h"
6 #include "pkt-line.h"
7 #include "sideband.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "connect.h"
11 #include "send-pack.h"
12 #include "quote.h"
13 #include "transport.h"
14 #include "version.h"
15 #include "oid-array.h"
16 #include "gpg-interface.h"
17 #include "cache.h"
18 #include "shallow.h"
19
20 int option_parse_push_signed(const struct option *opt,
21 const char *arg, int unset)
22 {
23 if (unset) {
24 *(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
25 return 0;
26 }
27 switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
28 case 1:
29 *(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
30 return 0;
31 case 0:
32 *(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
33 return 0;
34 }
35 if (!strcasecmp("if-asked", arg)) {
36 *(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
37 return 0;
38 }
39 die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
40 }
41
42 static void feed_object(const struct object_id *oid, FILE *fh, int negative)
43 {
44 if (negative &&
45 !has_object_file_with_flags(oid,
46 OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT |
47 OBJECT_INFO_QUICK))
48 return;
49
50 if (negative)
51 putc('^', fh);
52 fputs(oid_to_hex(oid), fh);
53 putc('\n', fh);
54 }
55
56 /*
57 * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
58 */
59 static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
60 {
61 /*
62 * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
63 * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and
64 * let its stdout go back to the other end.
65 */
66 struct child_process po = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
67 FILE *po_in;
68 int i;
69 int rc;
70
71 strvec_push(&po.args, "pack-objects");
72 strvec_push(&po.args, "--all-progress-implied");
73 strvec_push(&po.args, "--revs");
74 strvec_push(&po.args, "--stdout");
75 if (args->use_thin_pack)
76 strvec_push(&po.args, "--thin");
77 if (args->use_ofs_delta)
78 strvec_push(&po.args, "--delta-base-offset");
79 if (args->quiet || !args->progress)
80 strvec_push(&po.args, "-q");
81 if (args->progress)
82 strvec_push(&po.args, "--progress");
83 if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
84 strvec_push(&po.args, "--shallow");
85 po.in = -1;
86 po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
87 po.git_cmd = 1;
88 if (start_command(&po))
89 die_errno("git pack-objects failed");
90
91 /*
92 * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision
93 * parameters by writing to the pipe.
94 */
95 po_in = xfdopen(po.in, "w");
96 for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
97 feed_object(&extra->oid[i], po_in, 1);
98
99 while (refs) {
100 if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid))
101 feed_object(&refs->old_oid, po_in, 1);
102 if (!is_null_oid(&refs->new_oid))
103 feed_object(&refs->new_oid, po_in, 0);
104 refs = refs->next;
105 }
106
107 fflush(po_in);
108 if (ferror(po_in))
109 die_errno("error writing to pack-objects");
110 fclose(po_in);
111
112 if (args->stateless_rpc) {
113 char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
114 while (1) {
115 ssize_t n = xread(po.out, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
116 if (n <= 0)
117 break;
118 send_sideband(fd, -1, buf, n, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
119 }
120 free(buf);
121 close(po.out);
122 po.out = -1;
123 }
124
125 rc = finish_command(&po);
126 if (rc) {
127 /*
128 * For a normal non-zero exit, we assume pack-objects wrote
129 * something useful to stderr. For death by signal, though,
130 * we should mention it to the user. The exception is SIGPIPE
131 * (141), because that's a normal occurrence if the remote end
132 * hangs up (and we'll report that by trying to read the unpack
133 * status).
134 */
135 if (rc > 128 && rc != 141)
136 error("pack-objects died of signal %d", rc - 128);
137 return -1;
138 }
139 return 0;
140 }
141
142 static int receive_unpack_status(struct packet_reader *reader)
143 {
144 if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
145 return error(_("unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"));
146 if (!skip_prefix(reader->line, "unpack ", &reader->line))
147 return error(_("unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"), reader->line);
148 if (strcmp(reader->line, "ok"))
149 return error(_("remote unpack failed: %s"), reader->line);
150 return 0;
151 }
152
153 static int receive_status(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref *refs)
154 {
155 struct ref *hint;
156 int ret;
157 struct ref_push_report *report = NULL;
158 int new_report = 0;
159 int once = 0;
160
161 hint = NULL;
162 ret = receive_unpack_status(reader);
163 while (1) {
164 struct object_id old_oid, new_oid;
165 const char *head;
166 const char *refname;
167 char *p;
168 if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
169 break;
170 head = reader->line;
171 p = strchr(head, ' ');
172 if (!p) {
173 error("invalid status line from remote: %s", reader->line);
174 ret = -1;
175 break;
176 }
177 *p++ = '\0';
178
179 if (!strcmp(head, "option")) {
180 const char *key, *val;
181
182 if (!hint || !(report || new_report)) {
183 if (!once++)
184 error("'option' without a matching 'ok/ng' directive");
185 ret = -1;
186 continue;
187 }
188 if (new_report) {
189 if (!hint->report) {
190 hint->report = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
191 report = hint->report;
192 } else {
193 report = hint->report;
194 while (report->next)
195 report = report->next;
196 report->next = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
197 report = report->next;
198 }
199 new_report = 0;
200 }
201 key = p;
202 p = strchr(key, ' ');
203 if (p)
204 *p++ = '\0';
205 val = p;
206 if (!strcmp(key, "refname"))
207 report->ref_name = xstrdup_or_null(val);
208 else if (!strcmp(key, "old-oid") && val &&
209 !parse_oid_hex(val, &old_oid, &val))
210 report->old_oid = oiddup(&old_oid);
211 else if (!strcmp(key, "new-oid") && val &&
212 !parse_oid_hex(val, &new_oid, &val))
213 report->new_oid = oiddup(&new_oid);
214 else if (!strcmp(key, "forced-update"))
215 report->forced_update = 1;
216 continue;
217 }
218
219 report = NULL;
220 new_report = 0;
221 if (strcmp(head, "ok") && strcmp(head, "ng")) {
222 error("invalid ref status from remote: %s", head);
223 ret = -1;
224 break;
225 }
226 refname = p;
227 p = strchr(refname, ' ');
228 if (p)
229 *p++ = '\0';
230 /* first try searching at our hint, falling back to all refs */
231 if (hint)
232 hint = find_ref_by_name(hint, refname);
233 if (!hint)
234 hint = find_ref_by_name(refs, refname);
235 if (!hint) {
236 warning("remote reported status on unknown ref: %s",
237 refname);
238 continue;
239 }
240 if (hint->status != REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT &&
241 hint->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
242 hint->status != REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT) {
243 warning("remote reported status on unexpected ref: %s",
244 refname);
245 continue;
246 }
247 if (!strcmp(head, "ng")) {
248 hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
249 if (p)
250 hint->remote_status = xstrdup(p);
251 else
252 hint->remote_status = "failed";
253 } else {
254 hint->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
255 hint->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(p);
256 new_report = 1;
257 }
258 }
259 return ret;
260 }
261
262 static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
263 {
264 int *fd = data, ret;
265 if (async_with_fork())
266 close(fd[1]);
267 ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out);
268 close(out);
269 return ret;
270 }
271
272 static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb)
273 {
274 struct strbuf *sb = cb;
275 if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
276 packet_buf_write(sb, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 static void advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(struct strbuf *sb)
281 {
282 if (!is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
283 return;
284 for_each_commit_graft(advertise_shallow_grafts_cb, sb);
285 }
286
287 #define CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH -1
288 #define CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED -2
289 #define CHECK_REF_UPTODATE -3
290 static int check_to_send_update(const struct ref *ref, const struct send_pack_args *args)
291 {
292 if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
293 return CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH;
294
295 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
296 switch (ref->status) {
297 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
298 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
299 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
300 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
301 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
302 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
303 return CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED;
304 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
305 return CHECK_REF_UPTODATE;
306
307 default:
308 case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
309 /* already passed checks on the local side */
310 case REF_STATUS_OK:
311 /* of course this is OK */
312 return 0;
313 }
314 }
315
316 /*
317 * the beginning of the next line, or the end of buffer.
318 *
319 * NEEDSWORK: perhaps move this to git-compat-util.h or somewhere and
320 * convert many similar uses found by "git grep -A4 memchr".
321 */
322 static const char *next_line(const char *line, size_t len)
323 {
324 const char *nl = memchr(line, '\n', len);
325 if (!nl)
326 return line + len; /* incomplete line */
327 return nl + 1;
328 }
329
330 static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
331 const struct ref *remote_refs,
332 struct send_pack_args *args,
333 const char *cap_string,
334 const char *push_cert_nonce)
335 {
336 const struct ref *ref;
337 struct string_list_item *item;
338 char *signing_key = xstrdup(get_signing_key());
339 const char *cp, *np;
340 struct strbuf cert = STRBUF_INIT;
341 int update_seen = 0;
342
343 strbuf_addstr(&cert, "certificate version 0.1\n");
344 strbuf_addf(&cert, "pusher %s ", signing_key);
345 datestamp(&cert);
346 strbuf_addch(&cert, '\n');
347 if (args->url && *args->url) {
348 char *anon_url = transport_anonymize_url(args->url);
349 strbuf_addf(&cert, "pushee %s\n", anon_url);
350 free(anon_url);
351 }
352 if (push_cert_nonce[0])
353 strbuf_addf(&cert, "nonce %s\n", push_cert_nonce);
354 if (args->push_options)
355 for_each_string_list_item(item, args->push_options)
356 strbuf_addf(&cert, "push-option %s\n", item->string);
357 strbuf_addstr(&cert, "\n");
358
359 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
360 if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
361 continue;
362 update_seen = 1;
363 strbuf_addf(&cert, "%s %s %s\n",
364 oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid),
365 oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid),
366 ref->name);
367 }
368 if (!update_seen)
369 goto free_return;
370
371 if (sign_buffer(&cert, &cert, signing_key))
372 die(_("failed to sign the push certificate"));
373
374 packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert%c%s", 0, cap_string);
375 for (cp = cert.buf; cp < cert.buf + cert.len; cp = np) {
376 np = next_line(cp, cert.buf + cert.len - cp);
377 packet_buf_write(req_buf,
378 "%.*s", (int)(np - cp), cp);
379 }
380 packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert-end\n");
381
382 free_return:
383 free(signing_key);
384 strbuf_release(&cert);
385 return update_seen;
386 }
387
388 #define NONCE_LEN_LIMIT 256
389
390 static void reject_invalid_nonce(const char *nonce, int len)
391 {
392 int i = 0;
393
394 if (NONCE_LEN_LIMIT <= len)
395 die("the receiving end asked to sign an invalid nonce <%.*s>",
396 len, nonce);
397
398 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
399 int ch = nonce[i] & 0xFF;
400 if (isalnum(ch) ||
401 ch == '-' || ch == '.' ||
402 ch == '/' || ch == '+' ||
403 ch == '=' || ch == '_')
404 continue;
405 die("the receiving end asked to sign an invalid nonce <%.*s>",
406 len, nonce);
407 }
408 }
409
410 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
411 int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
412 struct ref *remote_refs,
413 struct oid_array *extra_have)
414 {
415 int in = fd[0];
416 int out = fd[1];
417 struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
418 struct strbuf cap_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
419 struct ref *ref;
420 int need_pack_data = 0;
421 int allow_deleting_refs = 0;
422 int status_report = 0;
423 int use_sideband = 0;
424 int quiet_supported = 0;
425 int agent_supported = 0;
426 int use_atomic = 0;
427 int atomic_supported = 0;
428 int use_push_options = 0;
429 int push_options_supported = 0;
430 int object_format_supported = 0;
431 unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
432 int ret;
433 struct async demux;
434 const char *push_cert_nonce = NULL;
435 struct packet_reader reader;
436
437 /* Does the other end support the reporting? */
438 if (server_supports("report-status-v2"))
439 status_report = 2;
440 else if (server_supports("report-status"))
441 status_report = 1;
442 if (server_supports("delete-refs"))
443 allow_deleting_refs = 1;
444 if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
445 args->use_ofs_delta = 1;
446 if (server_supports("side-band-64k"))
447 use_sideband = 1;
448 if (server_supports("quiet"))
449 quiet_supported = 1;
450 if (server_supports("agent"))
451 agent_supported = 1;
452 if (server_supports("no-thin"))
453 args->use_thin_pack = 0;
454 if (server_supports("atomic"))
455 atomic_supported = 1;
456 if (server_supports("push-options"))
457 push_options_supported = 1;
458
459 if (!server_supports_hash(the_hash_algo->name, &object_format_supported))
460 die(_("the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"));
461
462 if (args->push_cert != SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER) {
463 int len;
464 push_cert_nonce = server_feature_value("push-cert", &len);
465 if (push_cert_nonce) {
466 reject_invalid_nonce(push_cert_nonce, len);
467 push_cert_nonce = xmemdupz(push_cert_nonce, len);
468 } else if (args->push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
469 die(_("the receiving end does not support --signed push"));
470 } else if (args->push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
471 warning(_("not sending a push certificate since the"
472 " receiving end does not support --signed"
473 " push"));
474 }
475 }
476
477 if (!remote_refs) {
478 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
479 "Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n");
480 return 0;
481 }
482 if (args->atomic && !atomic_supported)
483 die(_("the receiving end does not support --atomic push"));
484
485 use_atomic = atomic_supported && args->atomic;
486
487 if (args->push_options && !push_options_supported)
488 die(_("the receiving end does not support push options"));
489
490 use_push_options = push_options_supported && args->push_options;
491
492 if (status_report == 1)
493 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " report-status");
494 else if (status_report == 2)
495 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " report-status-v2");
496 if (use_sideband)
497 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " side-band-64k");
498 if (quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress))
499 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " quiet");
500 if (use_atomic)
501 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " atomic");
502 if (use_push_options)
503 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " push-options");
504 if (object_format_supported)
505 strbuf_addf(&cap_buf, " object-format=%s", the_hash_algo->name);
506 if (agent_supported)
507 strbuf_addf(&cap_buf, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
508
509 /*
510 * NEEDSWORK: why does delete-refs have to be so specific to
511 * send-pack machinery that set_ref_status_for_push() cannot
512 * set this bit for us???
513 */
514 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
515 if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs)
516 ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE;
517
518 /*
519 * Clear the status for each ref and see if we need to send
520 * the pack data.
521 */
522 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
523 switch (check_to_send_update(ref, args)) {
524 case 0: /* no error */
525 break;
526 case CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED:
527 /*
528 * When we know the server would reject a ref update if
529 * we were to send it and we're trying to send the refs
530 * atomically, abort the whole operation.
531 */
532 if (use_atomic) {
533 strbuf_release(&req_buf);
534 strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
535 reject_atomic_push(remote_refs, args->send_mirror);
536 error("atomic push failed for ref %s. status: %d\n",
537 ref->name, ref->status);
538 return args->porcelain ? 0 : -1;
539 }
540 /* else fallthrough */
541 default:
542 continue;
543 }
544 if (!ref->deletion)
545 need_pack_data = 1;
546
547 if (args->dry_run || !status_report)
548 ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
549 else
550 ref->status = REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT;
551 }
552
553 if (!args->dry_run)
554 advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(&req_buf);
555
556 /*
557 * Finally, tell the other end!
558 */
559 if (!args->dry_run && push_cert_nonce)
560 cmds_sent = generate_push_cert(&req_buf, remote_refs, args,
561 cap_buf.buf, push_cert_nonce);
562 else if (!args->dry_run)
563 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
564 char *old_hex, *new_hex;
565
566 if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
567 continue;
568
569 old_hex = oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid);
570 new_hex = oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid);
571 if (!cmds_sent) {
572 packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
573 "%s %s %s%c%s",
574 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
575 cap_buf.buf);
576 cmds_sent = 1;
577 } else {
578 packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s",
579 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
580 }
581 }
582
583 if (use_push_options) {
584 struct string_list_item *item;
585
586 packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
587 for_each_string_list_item(item, args->push_options)
588 packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s", item->string);
589 }
590
591 if (args->stateless_rpc) {
592 if (!args->dry_run && (cmds_sent || is_repository_shallow(the_repository))) {
593 packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
594 send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
595 }
596 } else {
597 write_or_die(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
598 packet_flush(out);
599 }
600 strbuf_release(&req_buf);
601 strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
602
603 if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
604 memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
605 demux.proc = sideband_demux;
606 demux.data = fd;
607 demux.out = -1;
608 demux.isolate_sigpipe = 1;
609 if (start_async(&demux))
610 die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer");
611 in = demux.out;
612 }
613
614 packet_reader_init(&reader, in, NULL, 0,
615 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
616 PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
617
618 if (need_pack_data && cmds_sent) {
619 if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
620 if (args->stateless_rpc)
621 close(out);
622 if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
623 shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
624
625 /*
626 * Do not even bother with the return value; we know we
627 * are failing, and just want the error() side effects,
628 * as well as marking refs with their remote status (if
629 * we get one).
630 */
631 if (status_report)
632 receive_status(&reader, remote_refs);
633
634 if (use_sideband) {
635 close(demux.out);
636 finish_async(&demux);
637 }
638 fd[1] = -1;
639 return -1;
640 }
641 if (!args->stateless_rpc)
642 /* Closed by pack_objects() via start_command() */
643 fd[1] = -1;
644 }
645 if (args->stateless_rpc && cmds_sent)
646 packet_flush(out);
647
648 if (status_report && cmds_sent)
649 ret = receive_status(&reader, remote_refs);
650 else
651 ret = 0;
652 if (args->stateless_rpc)
653 packet_flush(out);
654
655 if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
656 close(demux.out);
657 if (finish_async(&demux)) {
658 error("error in sideband demultiplexer");
659 ret = -1;
660 }
661 }
662
663 if (ret < 0)
664 return ret;
665
666 if (args->porcelain)
667 return 0;
668
669 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
670 switch (ref->status) {
671 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
672 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
673 case REF_STATUS_OK:
674 break;
675 default:
676 return -1;
677 }
678 }
679 return 0;
680 }