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tmp-objdir: introduce API for temporary object directories
[thirdparty/git.git] / tmp-objdir.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "sigchain.h"
5 #include "string-list.h"
6 #include "strbuf.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
8
9 struct tmp_objdir {
10 struct strbuf path;
11 struct argv_array env;
12 };
13
14 /*
15 * Allow only one tmp_objdir at a time in a running process, which simplifies
16 * our signal/atexit cleanup routines. It's doubtful callers will ever need
17 * more than one, and we can expand later if so. You can have many such
18 * tmp_objdirs simultaneously in many processes, of course.
19 */
20 static struct tmp_objdir *the_tmp_objdir;
21
22 static void tmp_objdir_free(struct tmp_objdir *t)
23 {
24 strbuf_release(&t->path);
25 argv_array_clear(&t->env);
26 free(t);
27 }
28
29 static int tmp_objdir_destroy_1(struct tmp_objdir *t, int on_signal)
30 {
31 int err;
32
33 if (!t)
34 return 0;
35
36 if (t == the_tmp_objdir)
37 the_tmp_objdir = NULL;
38
39 /*
40 * This may use malloc via strbuf_grow(), but we should
41 * have pre-grown t->path sufficiently so that this
42 * doesn't happen in practice.
43 */
44 err = remove_dir_recursively(&t->path, 0);
45
46 /*
47 * When we are cleaning up due to a signal, we won't bother
48 * freeing memory; it may cause a deadlock if the signal
49 * arrived while libc's allocator lock is held.
50 */
51 if (!on_signal)
52 tmp_objdir_free(t);
53 return err;
54 }
55
56 int tmp_objdir_destroy(struct tmp_objdir *t)
57 {
58 return tmp_objdir_destroy_1(t, 0);
59 }
60
61 static void remove_tmp_objdir(void)
62 {
63 tmp_objdir_destroy(the_tmp_objdir);
64 }
65
66 static void remove_tmp_objdir_on_signal(int signo)
67 {
68 tmp_objdir_destroy_1(the_tmp_objdir, 1);
69 sigchain_pop(signo);
70 raise(signo);
71 }
72
73 /*
74 * These env_* functions are for setting up the child environment; the
75 * "replace" variant overrides the value of any existing variable with that
76 * "key". The "append" variant puts our new value at the end of a list,
77 * separated by PATH_SEP (which is what separate values in
78 * GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES).
79 */
80 static void env_append(struct argv_array *env, const char *key, const char *val)
81 {
82 const char *old = getenv(key);
83
84 if (!old)
85 argv_array_pushf(env, "%s=%s", key, val);
86 else
87 argv_array_pushf(env, "%s=%s%c%s", key, old, PATH_SEP, val);
88 }
89
90 static void env_replace(struct argv_array *env, const char *key, const char *val)
91 {
92 argv_array_pushf(env, "%s=%s", key, val);
93 }
94
95 static int setup_tmp_objdir(const char *root)
96 {
97 char *path;
98 int ret = 0;
99
100 path = xstrfmt("%s/pack", root);
101 ret = mkdir(path, 0777);
102 free(path);
103
104 return ret;
105 }
106
107 struct tmp_objdir *tmp_objdir_create(void)
108 {
109 static int installed_handlers;
110 struct tmp_objdir *t;
111
112 if (the_tmp_objdir)
113 die("BUG: only one tmp_objdir can be used at a time");
114
115 t = xmalloc(sizeof(*t));
116 strbuf_init(&t->path, 0);
117 argv_array_init(&t->env);
118
119 strbuf_addf(&t->path, "%s/incoming-XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
120
121 /*
122 * Grow the strbuf beyond any filename we expect to be placed in it.
123 * If tmp_objdir_destroy() is called by a signal handler, then
124 * we should be able to use the strbuf to remove files without
125 * having to call malloc.
126 */
127 strbuf_grow(&t->path, 1024);
128
129 if (!mkdtemp(t->path.buf)) {
130 /* free, not destroy, as we never touched the filesystem */
131 tmp_objdir_free(t);
132 return NULL;
133 }
134
135 the_tmp_objdir = t;
136 if (!installed_handlers) {
137 atexit(remove_tmp_objdir);
138 sigchain_push_common(remove_tmp_objdir_on_signal);
139 installed_handlers++;
140 }
141
142 if (setup_tmp_objdir(t->path.buf)) {
143 tmp_objdir_destroy(t);
144 return NULL;
145 }
146
147 env_append(&t->env, ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
148 absolute_path(get_object_directory()));
149 env_replace(&t->env, DB_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(t->path.buf));
150
151 return t;
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * Make sure we copy packfiles and their associated metafiles in the correct
156 * order. All of these ends_with checks are slightly expensive to do in
157 * the midst of a sorting routine, but in practice it shouldn't matter.
158 * We will have a relatively small number of packfiles to order, and loose
159 * objects exit early in the first line.
160 */
161 static int pack_copy_priority(const char *name)
162 {
163 if (!starts_with(name, "pack"))
164 return 0;
165 if (ends_with(name, ".keep"))
166 return 1;
167 if (ends_with(name, ".pack"))
168 return 2;
169 if (ends_with(name, ".idx"))
170 return 3;
171 return 4;
172 }
173
174 static int pack_copy_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
175 {
176 return pack_copy_priority(a) - pack_copy_priority(b);
177 }
178
179 static int read_dir_paths(struct string_list *out, const char *path)
180 {
181 DIR *dh;
182 struct dirent *de;
183
184 dh = opendir(path);
185 if (!dh)
186 return -1;
187
188 while ((de = readdir(dh)))
189 if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
190 string_list_append(out, de->d_name);
191
192 closedir(dh);
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 static int migrate_paths(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst);
197
198 static int migrate_one(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst)
199 {
200 struct stat st;
201
202 if (stat(src->buf, &st) < 0)
203 return -1;
204 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
205 if (!mkdir(dst->buf, 0777)) {
206 if (adjust_shared_perm(dst->buf))
207 return -1;
208 } else if (errno != EEXIST)
209 return -1;
210 return migrate_paths(src, dst);
211 }
212 return finalize_object_file(src->buf, dst->buf);
213 }
214
215 static int migrate_paths(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst)
216 {
217 size_t src_len = src->len, dst_len = dst->len;
218 struct string_list paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
219 int i;
220 int ret = 0;
221
222 if (read_dir_paths(&paths, src->buf) < 0)
223 return -1;
224 paths.cmp = pack_copy_cmp;
225 string_list_sort(&paths);
226
227 for (i = 0; i < paths.nr; i++) {
228 const char *name = paths.items[i].string;
229
230 strbuf_addf(src, "/%s", name);
231 strbuf_addf(dst, "/%s", name);
232
233 ret |= migrate_one(src, dst);
234
235 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
236 strbuf_setlen(dst, dst_len);
237 }
238
239 string_list_clear(&paths, 0);
240 return ret;
241 }
242
243 int tmp_objdir_migrate(struct tmp_objdir *t)
244 {
245 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT, dst = STRBUF_INIT;
246 int ret;
247
248 if (!t)
249 return 0;
250
251 strbuf_addbuf(&src, &t->path);
252 strbuf_addstr(&dst, get_object_directory());
253
254 ret = migrate_paths(&src, &dst);
255
256 strbuf_release(&src);
257 strbuf_release(&dst);
258
259 tmp_objdir_destroy(t);
260 return ret;
261 }
262
263 const char **tmp_objdir_env(const struct tmp_objdir *t)
264 {
265 if (!t)
266 return NULL;
267 return t->env.argv;
268 }
269
270 void tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate(const struct tmp_objdir *t)
271 {
272 add_to_alternates_memory(t->path.buf);
273 }