Dash bug https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/dash/+bug/139097
lets the shell erroneously perform field splitting on the expansion
of a command substitution during declaration of a local or an extern
variable.
The explanation was stolen from
ebee5580 (parallel-checkout: avoid
dash local bug in tests, 2021-06-06).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
so we write "variable=value" and then "export variable" on two
separate lines.
+ - Some versions of dash have broken variable assignment when prefixed
+ with "local", "export", and "readonly", in that the value to be
+ assigned goes through field splitting at $IFS unless quoted.
+
+ (incorrect)
+ local variable=$value
+ local variable=$(command args)
+
+ (correct)
+ local variable="$value"
+ local variable="$(command args)"
+
- Use octal escape sequences (e.g. "\302\242"), not hexadecimal (e.g.
"\xc2\xa2") in printf format strings, since hexadecimal escape
sequences are not portable.