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04277e02 1/* Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
54d79e99 2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
28f540f4 3
54d79e99 4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
28f540f4 8
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9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
28f540f4 13
41bdb6e2 14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 16 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17
18/*
19 * POSIX Standard: 5.1.2 Directory Operations <dirent.h>
20 */
21
22#ifndef _DIRENT_H
28f540f4 23#define _DIRENT_H 1
5107cf1d 24
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25#include <features.h>
26
27__BEGIN_DECLS
28
5107cf1d 29#include <bits/types.h>
28f540f4 30
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31#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
32# ifndef __ino_t_defined
33# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
34typedef __ino_t ino_t;
35# else
36typedef __ino64_t ino_t;
37# endif
38# define __ino_t_defined
39# endif
8353b5f6 40# if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __ino64_t_defined
70b2845f 41typedef __ino64_t ino64_t;
8353b5f6 42# define __ino64_t_defined
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43# endif
44#endif
45
92777700 46/* This file defines `struct dirent'.
bfc04a9f 47
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48 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN' iff there is a `d_namlen'
49 member that gives the length of `d_name'.
bfc04a9f 50
92777700 51 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN' iff there is a `d_reclen'
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52 member that gives the size of the entire directory entry.
53
54 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF' iff there is a `d_off'
55 member that gives the file offset of the next directory entry.
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56
57 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' iff there is a `d_type'
58 member that gives the type of the file.
a1470b6f 59 */
bfc04a9f 60
5107cf1d 61#include <bits/dirent.h>
28f540f4 62
ed9a38e2 63#if defined __USE_MISC && !defined d_fileno
c0e45674 64# define d_ino d_fileno /* Backward compatibility. */
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65#endif
66
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67/* These macros extract size information from a `struct dirent *'.
68 They may evaluate their argument multiple times, so it must not
69 have side effects. Each of these may involve a relatively costly
70 call to `strlen' on some systems, so these values should be cached.
71
72 _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) returns the length of DP->d_name, not including
73 its terminating null character.
74
75 _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (DP) returns a size at least (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) + 1);
76 that is, the allocation size needed to hold the DP->d_name string.
77 Use this macro when you don't need the exact length, just an upper bound.
78 This macro is less likely to require calling `strlen' than _D_EXACT_NAMLEN.
79 */
80
81#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
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82# define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
83# define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
92777700 84#else
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85# define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name))
86# ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN
87# define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (((char *) (d) + (d)->d_reclen) - &(d)->d_name[0])
88# else
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89# define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (sizeof (d)->d_name > 1 ? sizeof (d)->d_name \
90 : _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
c0e45674 91# endif
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92#endif
93
94
498afc54 95#ifdef __USE_MISC
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96/* File types for `d_type'. */
97enum
98 {
99 DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
74015205 100# define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
28f540f4 101 DT_FIFO = 1,
74015205 102# define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
28f540f4 103 DT_CHR = 2,
74015205 104# define DT_CHR DT_CHR
28f540f4 105 DT_DIR = 4,
74015205 106# define DT_DIR DT_DIR
28f540f4 107 DT_BLK = 6,
74015205 108# define DT_BLK DT_BLK
28f540f4 109 DT_REG = 8,
74015205 110# define DT_REG DT_REG
28f540f4 111 DT_LNK = 10,
74015205 112# define DT_LNK DT_LNK
21f6a100 113 DT_SOCK = 12,
74015205 114# define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
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115 DT_WHT = 14
116# define DT_WHT DT_WHT
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117 };
118
119/* Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */
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120# define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
121# define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12)
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122#endif
123
124
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125/* This is the data type of directory stream objects.
126 The actual structure is opaque to users. */
127typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
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128
129/* Open a directory stream on NAME.
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130 Return a DIR stream on the directory, or NULL if it could not be opened.
131
132 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
133 marked with __THROW. */
a784e502 134extern DIR *opendir (const char *__name) __nonnull ((1));
28f540f4 135
77db439e 136#ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
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137/* Same as opendir, but open the stream on the file descriptor FD.
138
139 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
140 marked with __THROW. */
141extern DIR *fdopendir (int __fd);
142#endif
143
28f540f4 144/* Close the directory stream DIRP.
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145 Return 0 if successful, -1 if not.
146
147 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
148 marked with __THROW. */
b45ff182 149extern int closedir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
28f540f4 150
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151/* Read a directory entry from DIRP. Return a pointer to a `struct
152 dirent' describing the entry, or NULL for EOF or error. The
153 storage returned may be overwritten by a later readdir call on the
154 same DIR stream.
155
156 If the Large File Support API is selected we have to use the
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157 appropriate interface.
158
159 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
160 marked with __THROW. */
dfd2257a 161#ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
b45ff182 162extern struct dirent *readdir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
dfd2257a 163#else
01cad722 164# ifdef __REDIRECT
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165extern struct dirent *__REDIRECT (readdir, (DIR *__dirp), readdir64)
166 __nonnull ((1));
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167# else
168# define readdir readdir64
169# endif
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170#endif
171
172#ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
b45ff182 173extern struct dirent64 *readdir64 (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
dfd2257a 174#endif
28f540f4 175
acd7f096 176#ifdef __USE_POSIX
6d52618b 177/* Reentrant version of `readdir'. Return in RESULT a pointer to the
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178 next entry.
179
180 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
181 marked with __THROW. */
dfd2257a 182# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
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183extern int readdir_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
184 struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
b45ff182 185 struct dirent **__restrict __result)
7584a3f9 186 __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)) __attribute_deprecated__;
dfd2257a 187# else
01cad722 188# ifdef __REDIRECT
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189extern int __REDIRECT (readdir_r,
190 (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
191 struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
2c008571 192 struct dirent **__restrict __result),
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193 readdir64_r)
194 __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)) __attribute_deprecated__;
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195# else
196# define readdir_r readdir64_r
197# endif
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198# endif
199
200# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
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201extern int readdir64_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
202 struct dirent64 *__restrict __entry,
b45ff182 203 struct dirent64 **__restrict __result)
7584a3f9 204 __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)) __attribute_deprecated__;
dfd2257a 205# endif
c0e45674 206#endif /* POSIX or misc */
d68171ed 207
28f540f4 208/* Rewind DIRP to the beginning of the directory. */
b45ff182 209extern void rewinddir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
28f540f4 210
ed9a38e2 211#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
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212# include <bits/types.h>
213
214/* Seek to position POS on DIRP. */
b45ff182 215extern void seekdir (DIR *__dirp, long int __pos) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
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216
217/* Return the current position of DIRP. */
b45ff182 218extern long int telldir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
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219#endif
220
acd7f096 221#ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
28f540f4 222
22a1292a 223/* Return the file descriptor used by DIRP. */
b45ff182 224extern int dirfd (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
22a1292a 225
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226# if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && defined _DIR_dirfd
227# define dirfd(dirp) _DIR_dirfd (dirp)
228# endif
22a1292a 229
ed9a38e2 230# ifdef __USE_MISC
77db439e 231# ifndef MAXNAMLEN
28f540f4 232/* Get the definitions of the POSIX.1 limits. */
5107cf1d 233# include <bits/posix1_lim.h>
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234
235/* `MAXNAMLEN' is the BSD name for what POSIX calls `NAME_MAX'. */
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236# ifdef NAME_MAX
237# define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX
238# else
239# define MAXNAMLEN 255
240# endif
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241# endif
242# endif
243
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244# define __need_size_t
245# include <stddef.h>
28f540f4 246
afd4eb37 247/* Scan the directory DIR, calling SELECTOR on each directory entry.
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248 Entries for which SELECT returns nonzero are individually malloc'd,
249 sorted using qsort with CMP, and collected in a malloc'd array in
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250 *NAMELIST. Returns the number of entries selected, or -1 on error.
251
252 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
253 __THROW. */
89a9e37b 254# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
a784e502 255extern int scandir (const char *__restrict __dir,
c1422e5b 256 struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
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257 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent *),
258 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent **,
259 const struct dirent **))
b45ff182 260 __nonnull ((1, 2));
89a9e37b 261# else
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262# ifdef __REDIRECT
263extern int __REDIRECT (scandir,
a784e502 264 (const char *__restrict __dir,
c1422e5b 265 struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
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266 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent *),
267 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent **,
268 const struct dirent **)),
b45ff182 269 scandir64) __nonnull ((1, 2));
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270# else
271# define scandir scandir64
272# endif
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273# endif
274
275# if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
276/* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure.
277 Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */
a784e502 278extern int scandir64 (const char *__restrict __dir,
c1422e5b 279 struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist,
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280 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent64 *),
281 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent64 **,
282 const struct dirent64 **))
b45ff182 283 __nonnull ((1, 2));
89a9e37b 284# endif
28f540f4 285
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286# ifdef __USE_GNU
287/* Similar to `scandir' but a relative DIR name is interpreted relative
288 to the directory for which DFD is a descriptor.
289
290 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
291 __THROW. */
292# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
a784e502 293extern int scandirat (int __dfd, const char *__restrict __dir,
c55fbd1e 294 struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
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295 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent *),
296 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent **,
297 const struct dirent **))
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298 __nonnull ((2, 3));
299# else
300# ifdef __REDIRECT
301extern int __REDIRECT (scandirat,
a784e502 302 (int __dfd, const char *__restrict __dir,
c55fbd1e 303 struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
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304 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent *),
305 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent **,
306 const struct dirent **)),
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307 scandirat64) __nonnull ((2, 3));
308# else
309# define scandirat scandirat64
310# endif
311# endif
312
313/* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure.
314 Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */
a784e502 315extern int scandirat64 (int __dfd, const char *__restrict __dir,
c55fbd1e 316 struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist,
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317 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent64 *),
318 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent64 **,
319 const struct dirent64 **))
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320 __nonnull ((2, 3));
321# endif
322
28f540f4 323/* Function to compare two `struct dirent's alphabetically. */
89a9e37b 324# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
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325extern int alphasort (const struct dirent **__e1,
326 const struct dirent **__e2)
b45ff182 327 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
89a9e37b 328# else
01cad722 329# ifdef __REDIRECT
f377d022 330extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (alphasort,
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331 (const struct dirent **__e1,
332 const struct dirent **__e2),
b45ff182 333 alphasort64) __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
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334# else
335# define alphasort alphasort64
336# endif
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337# endif
338
339# if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
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340extern int alphasort64 (const struct dirent64 **__e1,
341 const struct dirent64 **__e2)
b45ff182 342 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
89a9e37b 343# endif
acd7f096 344#endif /* Use XPG7. */
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345
346
ed9a38e2 347#ifdef __USE_MISC
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348/* Read directory entries from FD into BUF, reading at most NBYTES.
349 Reading starts at offset *BASEP, and *BASEP is updated with the new
350 position after reading. Returns the number of bytes read; zero when at
351 end of directory; or -1 for errors. */
eee6b143 352# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
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353extern __ssize_t getdirentries (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
354 size_t __nbytes,
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355 __off_t *__restrict __basep)
356 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
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357# else
358# ifdef __REDIRECT
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359extern __ssize_t __REDIRECT_NTH (getdirentries,
360 (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
361 size_t __nbytes,
362 __off64_t *__restrict __basep),
b45ff182 363 getdirentries64) __nonnull ((2, 4));
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364# else
365# define getdirentries getdirentries64
e5cd813b 366# endif
eee6b143 367# endif
28f540f4 368
eee6b143 369# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
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370extern __ssize_t getdirentries64 (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
371 size_t __nbytes,
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372 __off64_t *__restrict __basep)
373 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
eee6b143 374# endif
acd7f096 375#endif /* Use misc. */
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376
377#ifdef __USE_GNU
378/* Function to compare two `struct dirent's by name & version. */
379# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
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380extern int versionsort (const struct dirent **__e1,
381 const struct dirent **__e2)
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382 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
383# else
384# ifdef __REDIRECT
385extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (versionsort,
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386 (const struct dirent **__e1,
387 const struct dirent **__e2),
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388 versionsort64)
389 __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
390# else
391# define versionsort versionsort64
392# endif
e5cd813b 393# endif
28f540f4 394
77db439e 395# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
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396extern int versionsort64 (const struct dirent64 **__e1,
397 const struct dirent64 **__e2)
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398 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
399# endif
400#endif /* Use GNU. */
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401
402__END_DECLS
403
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404#include <bits/dirent_ext.h>
405
28f540f4 406#endif /* dirent.h */