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feb62dda | 1 | /* Complex square root of a float type. |
2b778ceb | 2 | Copyright (C) 1997-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
1dbc54f6 PM |
3 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
4 | Based on an algorithm by Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@world.std.com>. | |
5 | Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1997. | |
6 | ||
7 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
9 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
10 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
18 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see | |
5a82c748 | 19 | <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
1dbc54f6 PM |
20 | |
21 | #include <complex.h> | |
22 | #include <math.h> | |
23 | #include <math_private.h> | |
8f5b00d3 | 24 | #include <math-underflow.h> |
1dbc54f6 PM |
25 | #include <float.h> |
26 | ||
feb62dda PM |
27 | CFLOAT |
28 | M_DECL_FUNC (__csqrt) (CFLOAT x) | |
1dbc54f6 | 29 | { |
feb62dda | 30 | CFLOAT res; |
1dbc54f6 PM |
31 | int rcls = fpclassify (__real__ x); |
32 | int icls = fpclassify (__imag__ x); | |
33 | ||
34 | if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls <= FP_INFINITE || icls <= FP_INFINITE)) | |
35 | { | |
36 | if (icls == FP_INFINITE) | |
37 | { | |
feb62dda | 38 | __real__ res = M_HUGE_VAL; |
1dbc54f6 PM |
39 | __imag__ res = __imag__ x; |
40 | } | |
41 | else if (rcls == FP_INFINITE) | |
42 | { | |
feb62dda | 43 | if (__real__ x < 0) |
1dbc54f6 | 44 | { |
feb62dda PM |
45 | __real__ res = icls == FP_NAN ? M_NAN : 0; |
46 | __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_HUGE_VAL, __imag__ x); | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
47 | } |
48 | else | |
49 | { | |
50 | __real__ res = __real__ x; | |
51 | __imag__ res = (icls == FP_NAN | |
feb62dda | 52 | ? M_NAN : M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x)); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
53 | } |
54 | } | |
55 | else | |
56 | { | |
feb62dda PM |
57 | __real__ res = M_NAN; |
58 | __imag__ res = M_NAN; | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
59 | } |
60 | } | |
61 | else | |
62 | { | |
63 | if (__glibc_unlikely (icls == FP_ZERO)) | |
64 | { | |
feb62dda | 65 | if (__real__ x < 0) |
1dbc54f6 | 66 | { |
feb62dda PM |
67 | __real__ res = 0; |
68 | __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (M_SQRT (-__real__ x), __imag__ x); | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
69 | } |
70 | else | |
71 | { | |
feb62dda PM |
72 | __real__ res = M_FABS (M_SQRT (__real__ x)); |
73 | __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x); | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
74 | } |
75 | } | |
76 | else if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls == FP_ZERO)) | |
77 | { | |
feb62dda PM |
78 | FLOAT r; |
79 | if (M_FABS (__imag__ x) >= 2 * M_MIN) | |
80 | r = M_SQRT (M_LIT (0.5) * M_FABS (__imag__ x)); | |
1dbc54f6 | 81 | else |
feb62dda | 82 | r = M_LIT (0.5) * M_SQRT (2 * M_FABS (__imag__ x)); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
83 | |
84 | __real__ res = r; | |
feb62dda | 85 | __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (r, __imag__ x); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
86 | } |
87 | else | |
88 | { | |
feb62dda | 89 | FLOAT d, r, s; |
1dbc54f6 PM |
90 | int scale = 0; |
91 | ||
feb62dda | 92 | if (M_FABS (__real__ x) > M_MAX / 4) |
1dbc54f6 PM |
93 | { |
94 | scale = 1; | |
feb62dda PM |
95 | __real__ x = M_SCALBN (__real__ x, -2 * scale); |
96 | __imag__ x = M_SCALBN (__imag__ x, -2 * scale); | |
1dbc54f6 | 97 | } |
feb62dda | 98 | else if (M_FABS (__imag__ x) > M_MAX / 4) |
1dbc54f6 PM |
99 | { |
100 | scale = 1; | |
feb62dda PM |
101 | if (M_FABS (__real__ x) >= 4 * M_MIN) |
102 | __real__ x = M_SCALBN (__real__ x, -2 * scale); | |
1dbc54f6 | 103 | else |
feb62dda PM |
104 | __real__ x = 0; |
105 | __imag__ x = M_SCALBN (__imag__ x, -2 * scale); | |
1dbc54f6 | 106 | } |
feb62dda PM |
107 | else if (M_FABS (__real__ x) < 2 * M_MIN |
108 | && M_FABS (__imag__ x) < 2 * M_MIN) | |
1dbc54f6 | 109 | { |
feb62dda PM |
110 | scale = -((M_MANT_DIG + 1) / 2); |
111 | __real__ x = M_SCALBN (__real__ x, -2 * scale); | |
112 | __imag__ x = M_SCALBN (__imag__ x, -2 * scale); | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
113 | } |
114 | ||
feb62dda | 115 | d = M_HYPOT (__real__ x, __imag__ x); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
116 | /* Use the identity 2 Re res Im res = Im x |
117 | to avoid cancellation error in d +/- Re x. */ | |
118 | if (__real__ x > 0) | |
119 | { | |
feb62dda PM |
120 | r = M_SQRT (M_LIT (0.5) * (d + __real__ x)); |
121 | if (scale == 1 && M_FABS (__imag__ x) < 1) | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
122 | { |
123 | /* Avoid possible intermediate underflow. */ | |
124 | s = __imag__ x / r; | |
feb62dda | 125 | r = M_SCALBN (r, scale); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
126 | scale = 0; |
127 | } | |
128 | else | |
feb62dda | 129 | s = M_LIT (0.5) * (__imag__ x / r); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
130 | } |
131 | else | |
132 | { | |
feb62dda PM |
133 | s = M_SQRT (M_LIT (0.5) * (d - __real__ x)); |
134 | if (scale == 1 && M_FABS (__imag__ x) < 1) | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
135 | { |
136 | /* Avoid possible intermediate underflow. */ | |
feb62dda PM |
137 | r = M_FABS (__imag__ x / s); |
138 | s = M_SCALBN (s, scale); | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
139 | scale = 0; |
140 | } | |
141 | else | |
feb62dda | 142 | r = M_FABS (M_LIT (0.5) * (__imag__ x / s)); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
143 | } |
144 | ||
145 | if (scale) | |
146 | { | |
feb62dda PM |
147 | r = M_SCALBN (r, scale); |
148 | s = M_SCALBN (s, scale); | |
1dbc54f6 PM |
149 | } |
150 | ||
151 | math_check_force_underflow (r); | |
152 | math_check_force_underflow (s); | |
153 | ||
154 | __real__ res = r; | |
feb62dda | 155 | __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (s, __imag__ x); |
1dbc54f6 PM |
156 | } |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | return res; | |
160 | } | |
feb62dda | 161 | declare_mgen_alias (__csqrt, csqrt) |