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Improve the accuracy of tgamma (BZ #26983)
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d5602ceb 1/* Complex hyperbolic tangent for float types.
2b778ceb 2 Copyright (C) 1997-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1997.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 18 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include <complex.h>
21#include <fenv.h>
22#include <math.h>
23#include <math_private.h>
8f5b00d3 24#include <math-underflow.h>
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25#include <float.h>
26
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27CFLOAT
28M_DECL_FUNC (__ctanh) (CFLOAT x)
f6d3a72e 29{
d5602ceb 30 CFLOAT res;
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31
32 if (__glibc_unlikely (!isfinite (__real__ x) || !isfinite (__imag__ x)))
33 {
34 if (isinf (__real__ x))
35 {
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36 __real__ res = M_COPYSIGN (1, __real__ x);
37 if (isfinite (__imag__ x) && M_FABS (__imag__ x) > 1)
f6d3a72e 38 {
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39 FLOAT sinix, cosix;
40 M_SINCOS (__imag__ x, &sinix, &cosix);
41 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, sinix * cosix);
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42 }
43 else
d5602ceb 44 __imag__ res = M_COPYSIGN (0, __imag__ x);
f6d3a72e 45 }
d5602ceb 46 else if (__imag__ x == 0)
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47 {
48 res = x;
49 }
50 else
51 {
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52 if (__real__ x == 0)
53 __real__ res = __real__ x;
54 else
55 __real__ res = M_NAN;
d5602ceb 56 __imag__ res = M_NAN;
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57
58 if (isinf (__imag__ x))
59 feraiseexcept (FE_INVALID);
60 }
61 }
62 else
63 {
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64 FLOAT sinix, cosix;
65 FLOAT den;
66 const int t = (int) ((M_MAX_EXP - 1) * M_MLIT (M_LN2) / 2);
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67
68 /* tanh(x+iy) = (sinh(2x) + i*sin(2y))/(cosh(2x) + cos(2y))
69 = (sinh(x)*cosh(x) + i*sin(y)*cos(y))/(sinh(x)^2 + cos(y)^2). */
70
d5602ceb 71 if (__glibc_likely (M_FABS (__imag__ x) > M_MIN))
f6d3a72e 72 {
d5602ceb 73 M_SINCOS (__imag__ x, &sinix, &cosix);
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74 }
75 else
76 {
77 sinix = __imag__ x;
d5602ceb 78 cosix = 1;
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79 }
80
d5602ceb 81 if (M_FABS (__real__ x) > t)
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82 {
83 /* Avoid intermediate overflow when the imaginary part of
84 the result may be subnormal. Ignoring negligible terms,
85 the real part is +/- 1, the imaginary part is
86 sin(y)*cos(y)/sinh(x)^2 = 4*sin(y)*cos(y)/exp(2x). */
d5602ceb 87 FLOAT exp_2t = M_EXP (2 * t);
f6d3a72e 88
d5602ceb 89 __real__ res = M_COPYSIGN (1, __real__ x);
f6d3a72e 90 __imag__ res = 4 * sinix * cosix;
d5602ceb 91 __real__ x = M_FABS (__real__ x);
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92 __real__ x -= t;
93 __imag__ res /= exp_2t;
94 if (__real__ x > t)
95 {
96 /* Underflow (original real part of x has absolute value
97 > 2t). */
98 __imag__ res /= exp_2t;
99 }
100 else
d5602ceb 101 __imag__ res /= M_EXP (2 * __real__ x);
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102 }
103 else
104 {
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105 FLOAT sinhrx, coshrx;
106 if (M_FABS (__real__ x) > M_MIN)
f6d3a72e 107 {
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108 sinhrx = M_SINH (__real__ x);
109 coshrx = M_COSH (__real__ x);
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110 }
111 else
112 {
113 sinhrx = __real__ x;
d5602ceb 114 coshrx = 1;
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115 }
116
d5602ceb 117 if (M_FABS (sinhrx) > M_FABS (cosix) * M_EPSILON)
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118 den = sinhrx * sinhrx + cosix * cosix;
119 else
120 den = cosix * cosix;
121 __real__ res = sinhrx * coshrx / den;
122 __imag__ res = sinix * cosix / den;
123 }
124 math_check_force_underflow_complex (res);
125 }
126
127 return res;
128}
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129
130declare_mgen_alias (__ctanh, ctanh)