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26dee9c4 1/* Compute cubic root of double value.
04277e02 2 Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Dirk Alboth <dirka@uni-paderborn.de> and
5 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1997.
f7eac6eb 6
26dee9c4 7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41bdb6e2
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8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
26dee9c4 16
41bdb6e2 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 18 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 19 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
f7eac6eb 20
1ed0291c 21#include <math.h>
1e2bffd0 22#include <libm-alias-double.h>
f7eac6eb 23
f7eac6eb 24
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25#define CBRT2 1.2599210498948731648 /* 2^(1/3) */
26#define SQR_CBRT2 1.5874010519681994748 /* 2^(2/3) */
f7eac6eb 27
26dee9c4 28static const double factor[5] =
f7eac6eb 29{
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30 1.0 / SQR_CBRT2,
31 1.0 / CBRT2,
32 1.0,
33 CBRT2,
34 SQR_CBRT2
35};
f7eac6eb 36
f7eac6eb 37
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38double
39__cbrt (double x)
40{
41 double xm, ym, u, t2;
42 int xe;
f7eac6eb 43
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44 /* Reduce X. XM now is an range 1.0 to 0.5. */
45 xm = __frexp (fabs (x), &xe);
f7eac6eb 46
26dee9c4 47 /* If X is not finite or is null return it (with raising exceptions
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48 if necessary.
49 Note: *Our* version of `frexp' sets XE to zero if the argument is
50 Inf or NaN. This is not portable but faster. */
51 if (xe == 0 && fpclassify (x) <= FP_ZERO)
26dee9c4 52 return x + x;
f7eac6eb 53
c5d5d574
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54 u = (0.354895765043919860
55 + ((1.50819193781584896
56 + ((-2.11499494167371287
57 + ((2.44693122563534430
58 + ((-1.83469277483613086
59 + (0.784932344976639262 - 0.145263899385486377 * xm)
60 * xm)
61 * xm))
26dee9c4 62 * xm))
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63 * xm))
64 * xm));
f7eac6eb 65
26dee9c4 66 t2 = u * u * u;
f7eac6eb 67
26dee9c4 68 ym = u * (t2 + 2.0 * xm) / (2.0 * t2 + xm) * factor[2 + xe % 3];
f7eac6eb 69
26dee9c4 70 return __ldexp (x > 0.0 ? ym : -ym, xe / 3);
f7eac6eb 71}
1e2bffd0 72libm_alias_double (__cbrt, cbrt)