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f964490f 1/* Quad-precision floating point sine and cosine on <-pi/4,pi/4>.
f7a9f785 2 Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Jakub Jelinek <jj@ultra.linux.cz>
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
f964490f 19
ad39cce0 20#include <float.h>
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21#include <math.h>
22#include <math_private.h>
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23
24static const long double c[] = {
25#define ONE c[0]
26 1.00000000000000000000000000000000000E+00L, /* 3fff0000000000000000000000000000 */
27
28/* cos x ~ ONE + x^2 ( SCOS1 + SCOS2 * x^2 + ... + SCOS4 * x^6 + SCOS5 * x^8 )
29 x in <0,1/256> */
30#define SCOS1 c[1]
31#define SCOS2 c[2]
32#define SCOS3 c[3]
33#define SCOS4 c[4]
34#define SCOS5 c[5]
35-5.00000000000000000000000000000000000E-01L, /* bffe0000000000000000000000000000 */
36 4.16666666666666666666666666556146073E-02L, /* 3ffa5555555555555555555555395023 */
37-1.38888888888888888888309442601939728E-03L, /* bff56c16c16c16c16c16a566e42c0375 */
38 2.48015873015862382987049502531095061E-05L, /* 3fefa01a01a019ee02dcf7da2d6d5444 */
39-2.75573112601362126593516899592158083E-07L, /* bfe927e4f5dce637cb0b54908754bde0 */
40
41/* cos x ~ ONE + x^2 ( COS1 + COS2 * x^2 + ... + COS7 * x^12 + COS8 * x^14 )
42 x in <0,0.1484375> */
43#define COS1 c[6]
44#define COS2 c[7]
45#define COS3 c[8]
46#define COS4 c[9]
47#define COS5 c[10]
48#define COS6 c[11]
49#define COS7 c[12]
50#define COS8 c[13]
51-4.99999999999999999999999999999999759E-01L, /* bffdfffffffffffffffffffffffffffb */
52 4.16666666666666666666666666651287795E-02L, /* 3ffa5555555555555555555555516f30 */
53-1.38888888888888888888888742314300284E-03L, /* bff56c16c16c16c16c16c16a463dfd0d */
54 2.48015873015873015867694002851118210E-05L, /* 3fefa01a01a01a01a0195cebe6f3d3a5 */
55-2.75573192239858811636614709689300351E-07L, /* bfe927e4fb7789f5aa8142a22044b51f */
56 2.08767569877762248667431926878073669E-09L, /* 3fe21eed8eff881d1e9262d7adff4373 */
57-1.14707451049343817400420280514614892E-11L, /* bfda9397496922a9601ed3d4ca48944b */
58 4.77810092804389587579843296923533297E-14L, /* 3fd2ae5f8197cbcdcaf7c3fb4523414c */
59
60/* sin x ~ ONE * x + x^3 ( SSIN1 + SSIN2 * x^2 + ... + SSIN4 * x^6 + SSIN5 * x^8 )
61 x in <0,1/256> */
62#define SSIN1 c[14]
63#define SSIN2 c[15]
64#define SSIN3 c[16]
65#define SSIN4 c[17]
66#define SSIN5 c[18]
67-1.66666666666666666666666666666666659E-01L, /* bffc5555555555555555555555555555 */
68 8.33333333333333333333333333146298442E-03L, /* 3ff81111111111111111111110fe195d */
69-1.98412698412698412697726277416810661E-04L, /* bff2a01a01a01a01a019e7121e080d88 */
70 2.75573192239848624174178393552189149E-06L, /* 3fec71de3a556c640c6aaa51aa02ab41 */
71-2.50521016467996193495359189395805639E-08L, /* bfe5ae644ee90c47dc71839de75b2787 */
72
73/* sin x ~ ONE * x + x^3 ( SIN1 + SIN2 * x^2 + ... + SIN7 * x^12 + SIN8 * x^14 )
74 x in <0,0.1484375> */
75#define SIN1 c[19]
76#define SIN2 c[20]
77#define SIN3 c[21]
78#define SIN4 c[22]
79#define SIN5 c[23]
80#define SIN6 c[24]
81#define SIN7 c[25]
82#define SIN8 c[26]
83-1.66666666666666666666666666666666538e-01L, /* bffc5555555555555555555555555550 */
84 8.33333333333333333333333333307532934e-03L, /* 3ff811111111111111111111110e7340 */
85-1.98412698412698412698412534478712057e-04L, /* bff2a01a01a01a01a01a019e7a626296 */
86 2.75573192239858906520896496653095890e-06L, /* 3fec71de3a556c7338fa38527474b8f5 */
87-2.50521083854417116999224301266655662e-08L, /* bfe5ae64567f544e16c7de65c2ea551f */
88 1.60590438367608957516841576404938118e-10L, /* 3fde6124613a811480538a9a41957115 */
89-7.64716343504264506714019494041582610e-13L, /* bfd6ae7f3d5aef30c7bc660b060ef365 */
90 2.81068754939739570236322404393398135e-15L, /* 3fce9510115aabf87aceb2022a9a9180 */
91};
92
93#define SINCOSL_COS_HI 0
94#define SINCOSL_COS_LO 1
95#define SINCOSL_SIN_HI 2
96#define SINCOSL_SIN_LO 3
97extern const long double __sincosl_table[];
98
99void
100__kernel_sincosl(long double x, long double y, long double *sinx, long double *cosx, int iy)
101{
102 long double h, l, z, sin_l, cos_l_m1;
103 int64_t ix;
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104 uint32_t tix, hix, index;
105 double xhi, hhi;
106
107 xhi = ldbl_high (x);
108 EXTRACT_WORDS64 (ix, xhi);
109 tix = ((uint64_t)ix) >> 32;
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110 tix &= ~0x80000000; /* tix = |x|'s high 32 bits */
111 if (tix < 0x3fc30000) /* |x| < 0.1484375 */
112 {
113 /* Argument is small enough to approximate it by a Chebyshev
114 polynomial of degree 16(17). */
115 if (tix < 0x3c600000) /* |x| < 2^-57 */
ad39cce0 116 {
d96164c3 117 math_check_force_underflow (x);
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118 if (!((int)x)) /* generate inexact */
119 {
120 *sinx = x;
121 *cosx = ONE;
122 return;
123 }
124 }
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125 z = x * x;
126 *sinx = x + (x * (z*(SIN1+z*(SIN2+z*(SIN3+z*(SIN4+
127 z*(SIN5+z*(SIN6+z*(SIN7+z*SIN8)))))))));
128 *cosx = ONE + (z*(COS1+z*(COS2+z*(COS3+z*(COS4+
129 z*(COS5+z*(COS6+z*(COS7+z*COS8))))))));
130 }
131 else
132 {
133 /* So that we don't have to use too large polynomial, we find
134 l and h such that x = l + h, where fabsl(l) <= 1.0/256 with 83
135 possible values for h. We look up cosl(h) and sinl(h) in
136 pre-computed tables, compute cosl(l) and sinl(l) using a
137 Chebyshev polynomial of degree 10(11) and compute
138 sinl(h+l) = sinl(h)cosl(l) + cosl(h)sinl(l) and
139 cosl(h+l) = cosl(h)cosl(l) - sinl(h)sinl(l). */
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140 int six = tix;
141 tix = ((six - 0x3ff00000) >> 4) + 0x3fff0000;
142 index = 0x3ffe - (tix >> 16);
143 hix = (tix + (0x200 << index)) & (0xfffffc00 << index);
144 x = fabsl (x);
145 switch (index)
146 {
147 case 0: index = ((45 << 10) + hix - 0x3ffe0000) >> 8; break;
148 case 1: index = ((13 << 11) + hix - 0x3ffd0000) >> 9; break;
149 default:
150 case 2: index = (hix - 0x3ffc3000) >> 10; break;
151 }
152 hix = (hix << 4) & 0x3fffffff;
153/*
154 The following should work for double but generates the wrong index.
155 For now the code above converts double to ieee extended to compute
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156 the index back to double for the h value.
157
16f0eced 158
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159 index = 0x3fe - (tix >> 20);
160 hix = (tix + (0x2000 << index)) & (0xffffc000 << index);
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161 if (signbit (x))
162 {
163 x = -x;
164 y = -y;
165 }
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166 switch (index)
167 {
168 case 0: index = ((45 << 14) + hix - 0x3fe00000) >> 12; break;
169 case 1: index = ((13 << 15) + hix - 0x3fd00000) >> 13; break;
170 default:
171 case 2: index = (hix - 0x3fc30000) >> 14; break;
172 }
16f0eced 173*/
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174 INSERT_WORDS64 (hhi, ((uint64_t)hix) << 32);
175 h = hhi;
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176 if (iy)
177 l = y - (h - x);
178 else
179 l = x - h;
180 z = l * l;
181 sin_l = l*(ONE+z*(SSIN1+z*(SSIN2+z*(SSIN3+z*(SSIN4+z*SSIN5)))));
182 cos_l_m1 = z*(SCOS1+z*(SCOS2+z*(SCOS3+z*(SCOS4+z*SCOS5))));
183 z = __sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_SIN_HI]
184 + (__sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_SIN_LO]
185 + (__sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_SIN_HI] * cos_l_m1)
186 + (__sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_COS_HI] * sin_l));
187 *sinx = (ix < 0) ? -z : z;
188 *cosx = __sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_COS_HI]
189 + (__sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_COS_LO]
190 - (__sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_SIN_HI] * sin_l
191 - __sincosl_table [index + SINCOSL_COS_HI] * cos_l_m1));
192 }
193}