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847b055c 1/* Startup code compliant to the ELF s390 ABI.
b168057a 2 Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com).
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
847b055c 10
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11 In addition to the permissions in the GNU Lesser General Public
12 License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
13 permission to link the compiled version of this file with other
14 programs, and to distribute those programs without any restriction
15 coming from the use of this file. (The GNU Lesser General Public
16 License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
17 cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
18 into another program.)
19
20 Note that people who make modified versions of this file are not
21 obligated to grant this special exception for their modified
22 versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU Lesser
23 General Public License gives permission to release a modified
24 version without this exception; this exception also makes it
25 possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
26 exception.
27
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28 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 31 Lesser General Public License for more details.
847b055c 32
41bdb6e2 33 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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34 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
35 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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36
37/*
38 This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text
39 segment. Most registers' values are unspecified, except for:
40
41 %r14 Contains a function pointer to be registered with `atexit'.
42 This is how the dynamic linker arranges to have DT_FINI
43 functions called for shared libraries that have been loaded
44 before this code runs.
45
46 %r15 The stack contains the arguments and environment:
47 0(%r15) argc
48 4(%r15) argv[0]
49 ...
50 (4*argc)(%r15) NULL
51 (4*(argc+1))(%r15) envp[0]
52 ...
53 NULL
54*/
55
56 .text
57 .globl _start
d1cf3e71 58 .type _start,@function
847b055c 59_start:
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60 /* Check if the kernel provides highgprs facility if needed by
61 the binary. */
62
63 lr %r6,%r15
64 la %r6,4(%r6) /* Skip the argument counter. */
65
66.L11: l %r5,0(%r6) /* Skip the argument vector. */
67 la %r6,4(%r6)
68 ltr %r5,%r5
69 jne .L11
70
71.L12: l %r5,0(%r6) /* Skip the environment vector. */
72 la %r6,4(%r6)
73 ltr %r5,%r5
74 jne .L12
75
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76 /* Usually the auxiliary vector can be expected directly after
77 the environment variables. But we have to skip extra zeros
78 because the loader might have removed unsecure variables for
79 setuid programs. */
80
81.L26: l %r5,0(%r6)
82 la %r6,4(%r6)
83 ltr %r5,%r5
84 jz .L26
85
86 ahi %r6,-4
87
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88 /* Obtain the needed values from the auxiliary vector. */
89
90 lhi %r7,16 /* AT_HWCAP */
91 lhi %r8,3 /* AT_PHDR */
92 lhi %r9,5 /* AT_PHNUM */
93 lhi %r2,4 /* AT_PHENT */
94.L13: l %r5,0(%r6)
95 clr %r5,%r7
96 jne .L15
97 l %r10,4(%r6) /* r10 = AT_HWCAP value. */
98.L15: clr %r5,%r8
99 jne .L16
100 l %r11,4(%r6) /* r11 = AT_PHDR value. */
101.L16: clr %r5,%r9
102 jne .L17
103 l %r12,4(%r6) /* r12 = AT_PHNUM value. */
104.L17: clr %r5,%r2
105 jne .L18
106 l %r0,4(%r6) /* r0 = AT_PHENT value. */
107.L18: ltr %r5,%r5
108 la %r6,8(%r6)
109 jnz .L13
110
111 /* Locate the ELF header by looking for the first PT_LOAD
112 segment with a p_offset of zero. */
113
114 lr %r4,%r11 /* Backup AT_PHDR. */
115 lhi %r7,1 /* PT_LOAD id */
116 lhi %r8,0
117.L19: cl %r7,0(%r4) /* p_type == PT_LOAD? */
118 jne .L20
119 cl %r8,4(%r4) /* p_offset == 0? */
120 jne .L20
87a97932 121 l %r9,8(%r4) /* r9 = PT_LOAD.p_vaddr <- ELF header address */
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122 j .L24
123.L20: alr %r4,%r0 /* r4 += AT_PHENT value */
124 brct %r12,.L19
125
126 j .+2 /* Trap, there must be such a phdr. */
127
128.L24: lr %r4,%r11 /* Backup AT_PHDR. */
129 lhi %r2,6 /* PT_PHDR id */
130.L23: cl %r2,0(%r4)
131 jne .L22
132 l %r3,8(%r4) /* r3 = PT_PHDR p_vaddr */
133 j .L25
134.L22: alr %r4,%r0 /* r4 += AT_PHENT value */
135 brct %r12,.L23
136
87a97932 137 j .L14 /* No PT_PHDR found - skip checking. */
7760ccce 138
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139.L25: slr %r11,%r3 /* AT_PHDR - PT_PHDR.p_vaddr (relocation offset)*/
140 alr %r9,%r11 /* PT_LOAD.p_vaddr += relocation offset */
7760ccce 141
87a97932 142 l %r5,36(%r9) /* Load the e_flags field. */
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143 tml %r5,1
144 jz .L14 /* Binary does not require highgprs facility. */
145
146 tml %r10,512 /* Check the AT_HWCAP value. */
147 jz 2 /* Trap if no highgprs facility available. */
148.L14:
149
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150 /* Setup pointer to literal pool of _start */
151 basr %r13,0
152.L0: ahi %r13,.Llit-.L0
153
154 /* load argc and argv from stack */
155 la %r4,4(%r15) # get argv
156 l %r3,0(%r15) # get argc
157
158 /* align the stack to a double word boundary */
159 lhi %r0,-8
160 nr %r15,%r0
161
162 /* Setup a stack frame and a parameter area */
163 ahi %r15,-104 # make room on stack
164 xc 0(4,%r15),0(%r15) # clear back-chain
165
166 /* set up arguments for __libc_start_main:
167 main, argc, argv, envp, _init, _fini, rtld_fini, stack_end
168 Note that envp will be determined later in __libc_start_main
169 */
170 stm %r14,%r15,96(%r15) # store rtld_fini/stack_end to parameter area
171 la %r7,96(%r15)
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172 l %r6,.L2-.Llit(%r13) # load pointer to __libc_csu_fini
173 l %r5,.L1-.Llit(%r13) # load pointer to __libc_csu_init
847b055c 174 l %r2,.L3-.Llit(%r13) # load pointer to main
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175 l %r1,.L4-.Llit(%r13) # load pointer to __libc_start_main
176#ifdef PIC
177 l %r12,.L5-.Llit(%r13) # load .got pointer
178 la %r6,0(%r13,%r6)
179 la %r5,0(%r13,%r5)
a334319f 180 la %r12,0(%r13,%r12)
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181 l %r2,0(%r12,%r2)
182 la %r1,0(%r13,%r1)
57a5ea02 183#endif
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184
185 /* ok, now branch to the libc main routine */
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186 basr %r14,%r1
187
188 /* crash if __libc_start_main returns */
189 .word 0
190
191.Llit:
57a5ea02 192#ifndef PIC
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193.L1: .long __libc_csu_init
194.L2: .long __libc_csu_fini
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195.L3: .long main
196.L4: .long __libc_start_main
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197#else
198.L1: .long __libc_csu_init-.Llit
199.L2: .long __libc_csu_fini-.Llit
308bb2d5 200.L3: .long main@GOT
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201.L4: .long __libc_start_main@plt-.Llit
202.L5: .long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-.Llit
203#endif
847b055c 204
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205/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
206 .data
207 .globl __data_start
208__data_start:
209 .long 0
210 .weak data_start
211 data_start = __data_start