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7c1e01aa 1/* Return backtrace of current program state.
b168057a 2 Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
18 not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include <execinfo.h>
21#include <stddef.h>
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22#include <sysdep.h>
23#include <sys/trap.h>
24#include <dlfcn.h>
25#include <unwind.h>
26#include <backtrace.h>
27
28struct layout
29{
30 unsigned long locals[8];
31 unsigned long ins[6];
32 unsigned long next;
70d9946a 33 void *return_address;
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34};
35
36struct trace_arg
37{
38 void **array;
39 _Unwind_Word cfa;
40 int cnt;
41 int size;
42};
43
44#ifdef SHARED
45static _Unwind_Reason_Code (*unwind_backtrace) (_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void *);
46static _Unwind_Ptr (*unwind_getip) (struct _Unwind_Context *);
47static _Unwind_Word (*unwind_getcfa) (struct _Unwind_Context *);
48static void *libgcc_handle;
49
50/* Dummy version in case libgcc_s does not contain the real code. */
51static _Unwind_Word
52dummy_getcfa (struct _Unwind_Context *ctx __attribute__ ((unused)))
53{
54 return 0;
55}
56
57static void
58init (void)
59{
60 libgcc_handle = __libc_dlopen ("libgcc_s.so.1");
61
62 if (libgcc_handle == NULL)
63 return;
64
65 unwind_backtrace = __libc_dlsym (libgcc_handle, "_Unwind_Backtrace");
66 unwind_getip = __libc_dlsym (libgcc_handle, "_Unwind_GetIP");
67 if (unwind_getip == NULL)
68 unwind_backtrace = NULL;
69 unwind_getcfa = (__libc_dlsym (libgcc_handle, "_Unwind_GetCFA")
70 ?: dummy_getcfa);
71}
72#else
73# define unwind_backtrace _Unwind_Backtrace
74# define unwind_getip _Unwind_GetIP
75# define unwind_getcfa _Unwind_GetCFA
76#endif
77
78static _Unwind_Reason_Code
79backtrace_helper (struct _Unwind_Context *ctx, void *a)
80{
81 struct trace_arg *arg = a;
82 _Unwind_Ptr ip;
83
84 /* We are first called with address in the __backtrace function.
85 Skip it. */
86 if (arg->cnt != -1)
87 {
88 ip = unwind_getip (ctx);
89 arg->array[arg->cnt] = (void *) ip;
90
91 /* Check whether we make any progress. */
92 _Unwind_Word cfa = unwind_getcfa (ctx);
93
94 if (arg->cnt > 0 && arg->array[arg->cnt - 1] == arg->array[arg->cnt]
95 && cfa == arg->cfa)
96 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
97 arg->cfa = cfa;
98 }
99 if (++arg->cnt == arg->size)
100 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
101 return _URC_NO_REASON;
102}
103
104int
105__backtrace (void **array, int size)
106{
107 struct trace_arg arg = { .array = array, .cfa = 0, .size = size, .cnt = -1 };
108 bool use_unwinder;
109 int count;
110
111 if (!size)
112 return 0;
113
114 use_unwinder = true;
115#ifdef SHARED
116 __libc_once_define (static, once);
117
118 __libc_once (once, init);
119 if (unwind_backtrace == NULL)
120 use_unwinder = false;
121#endif
122
123 if (use_unwinder == false)
124 {
125 struct layout *current;
126 unsigned long fp, i7;
127
128 asm volatile ("mov %%fp, %0" : "=r"(fp));
129 asm volatile ("mov %%i7, %0" : "=r"(i7));
70d9946a 130 current = (struct layout *) (fp + BACKTRACE_STACK_BIAS);
7c1e01aa 131
70d9946a 132 array[0] = (void *) i7;
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133
134 if (size == 1)
135 return 1;
136
137 backtrace_flush_register_windows();
138 for (count = 1; count < size; count++)
139 {
140 array[count] = current->return_address;
141 if (!current->next)
142 break;
70d9946a 143 current = (struct layout *) (current->next + BACKTRACE_STACK_BIAS);
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144 }
145 }
146 else
147 {
148 unwind_backtrace (backtrace_helper, &arg);
149
150 /* _Unwind_Backtrace seems to put NULL address above
151 _start. Fix it up here. */
152 if (arg.cnt > 1 && arg.array[arg.cnt - 1] == NULL)
153 --arg.cnt;
154 count = arg.cnt != -1 ? arg.cnt : 0;
155 }
156 return count;
157}
158weak_alias (__backtrace, backtrace)
159libc_hidden_def (__backtrace)