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1dc869d1 1/* Determine protocol families for which interfaces exist. Linux version.
b168057a 2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1dc869d1
UD
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6
PE
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
1dc869d1 18
b74a8c7f 19#include <assert.h>
1dc869d1
UD
20#include <errno.h>
21#include <ifaddrs.h>
22#include <netdb.h>
b74a8c7f 23#include <stddef.h>
1dc869d1
UD
24#include <string.h>
25#include <time.h>
26#include <unistd.h>
e054f494 27#include <stdint.h>
1dc869d1
UD
28#include <sys/socket.h>
29
30#include <asm/types.h>
31#include <linux/netlink.h>
32#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
33
3af48b5b 34#include <not-cancel.h>
3a2c0242
UD
35#include <bits/libc-lock.h>
36#include <atomic.h>
37#include <nscd/nscd-client.h>
1dc869d1
UD
38
39
457b559e
UD
40#ifndef IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS
41# define IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS 0
42#endif
de4d8563
UD
43#ifndef IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC
44# define IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC 0
45#endif
3af48b5b
UD
46
47
3a2c0242
UD
48struct cached_data
49{
50 uint32_t timestamp;
51 uint32_t usecnt;
52 bool seen_ipv4;
53 bool seen_ipv6;
54 size_t in6ailen;
55 struct in6addrinfo in6ai[0];
56};
57
58static struct cached_data noai6ai_cached =
59 {
09f93bd3 60 .usecnt = 1, /* Make sure we never try to delete this entry. */
3a2c0242
UD
61 .in6ailen = 0
62 };
63
d62aa75a 64static struct cached_data *cache;
3a2c0242
UD
65__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock);
66
67
85f36372 68#if IS_IN (nscd)
3a2c0242
UD
69static uint32_t nl_timestamp;
70
71uint32_t
72__bump_nl_timestamp (void)
73{
74 if (atomic_increment_val (&nl_timestamp) == 0)
75 atomic_increment (&nl_timestamp);
76
77 return nl_timestamp;
78}
79#endif
80
3cc3ef96
RM
81static inline uint32_t
82get_nl_timestamp (void)
83{
85f36372 84#if IS_IN (nscd)
3cc3ef96
RM
85 return nl_timestamp;
86#elif defined USE_NSCD
87 return __nscd_get_nl_timestamp ();
88#else
89 return 0;
90#endif
91}
92
93static inline bool
94cache_valid_p (void)
95{
96 if (cache != NULL)
97 {
98 uint32_t timestamp = get_nl_timestamp ();
99 return timestamp != 0 && cache->timestamp == timestamp;
100 }
101 return false;
102}
103
3a2c0242
UD
104
105static struct cached_data *
106make_request (int fd, pid_t pid)
1dc869d1 107{
b74a8c7f 108 struct req
1dc869d1
UD
109 {
110 struct nlmsghdr nlh;
111 struct rtgenmsg g;
b74a8c7f
UD
112 /* struct rtgenmsg consists of a single byte. This means there
113 are three bytes of padding included in the REQ definition.
114 We make them explicit here. */
115 char pad[3];
1dc869d1
UD
116 } req;
117 struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
118
119 req.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof (req);
120 req.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETADDR;
121 req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST;
122 req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
123 req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = time (NULL);
124 req.g.rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
125
b74a8c7f
UD
126 assert (sizeof (req) - offsetof (struct req, pad) == 3);
127 memset (req.pad, '\0', sizeof (req.pad));
128
1dc869d1
UD
129 memset (&nladdr, '\0', sizeof (nladdr));
130 nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
131
6cb988fa
UD
132#ifdef PAGE_SIZE
133 /* Help the compiler optimize out the malloc call if PAGE_SIZE
134 is constant and smaller or equal to PTHREAD_STACK_MIN/4. */
135 const size_t buf_size = PAGE_SIZE;
136#else
137 const size_t buf_size = __getpagesize ();
138#endif
139 bool use_malloc = false;
140 char *buf;
44152e4b 141 size_t alloca_used = 0;
6cb988fa
UD
142
143 if (__libc_use_alloca (buf_size))
44152e4b 144 buf = alloca_account (buf_size, alloca_used);
6cb988fa
UD
145 else
146 {
147 buf = malloc (buf_size);
148 if (buf != NULL)
149 use_malloc = true;
150 else
151 goto out_fail;
152 }
153
154 struct iovec iov = { buf, buf_size };
155
1dc869d1
UD
156 if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__sendto (fd, (void *) &req, sizeof (req), 0,
157 (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
158 sizeof (nladdr))) < 0)
6cb988fa 159 goto out_fail;
1dc869d1 160
1dc869d1 161 bool done = false;
3af48b5b
UD
162 struct in6ailist
163 {
164 struct in6addrinfo info;
165 struct in6ailist *next;
44152e4b 166 bool use_malloc;
3af48b5b
UD
167 } *in6ailist = NULL;
168 size_t in6ailistlen = 0;
3a2c0242
UD
169 bool seen_ipv4 = false;
170 bool seen_ipv6 = false;
1dc869d1
UD
171
172 do
173 {
174 struct msghdr msg =
175 {
176 (void *) &nladdr, sizeof (nladdr),
177 &iov, 1,
178 NULL, 0,
179 0
180 };
181
182 ssize_t read_len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__recvmsg (fd, &msg, 0));
fda389c8 183 if (read_len <= 0)
6da36183 184 goto out_fail2;
1dc869d1
UD
185
186 if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)
6da36183 187 goto out_fail2;
1dc869d1
UD
188
189 struct nlmsghdr *nlmh;
190 for (nlmh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
191 NLMSG_OK (nlmh, (size_t) read_len);
192 nlmh = (struct nlmsghdr *) NLMSG_NEXT (nlmh, read_len))
193 {
25ce4c6b 194 if (nladdr.nl_pid != 0 || (pid_t) nlmh->nlmsg_pid != pid
1dc869d1
UD
195 || nlmh->nlmsg_seq != req.nlh.nlmsg_seq)
196 continue;
197
198 if (nlmh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
199 {
200 struct ifaddrmsg *ifam = (struct ifaddrmsg *) NLMSG_DATA (nlmh);
df18fdb9
UD
201 struct rtattr *rta = IFA_RTA (ifam);
202 size_t len = nlmh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH (sizeof (*ifam));
1dc869d1 203
6f3914d5
UD
204 if (ifam->ifa_family != AF_INET
205 && ifam->ifa_family != AF_INET6)
206 continue;
df18fdb9 207
6f3914d5
UD
208 const void *local = NULL;
209 const void *address = NULL;
210 while (RTA_OK (rta, len))
211 {
212 switch (rta->rta_type)
df18fdb9 213 {
6f3914d5
UD
214 case IFA_LOCAL:
215 local = RTA_DATA (rta);
216 break;
217
218 case IFA_ADDRESS:
219 address = RTA_DATA (rta);
220 goto out;
df18fdb9
UD
221 }
222
6f3914d5
UD
223 rta = RTA_NEXT (rta, len);
224 }
225
226 if (local != NULL)
227 {
228 address = local;
229 out:
ad586879 230 if (ifam->ifa_family == AF_INET)
df18fdb9 231 {
6f3914d5 232 if (*(const in_addr_t *) address
df18fdb9 233 != htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK))
3a2c0242 234 seen_ipv4 = true;
df18fdb9 235 }
6f3914d5 236 else
df18fdb9 237 {
6f3914d5 238 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK (address))
3a2c0242 239 seen_ipv6 = true;
df18fdb9 240 }
6f3914d5 241 }
3af48b5b 242
44152e4b
AS
243 struct in6ailist *newp;
244 if (__libc_use_alloca (alloca_used + sizeof (*newp)))
245 {
246 newp = alloca_account (sizeof (*newp), alloca_used);
247 newp->use_malloc = false;
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 newp = malloc (sizeof (*newp));
252 if (newp == NULL)
6da36183 253 goto out_fail2;
44152e4b
AS
254 newp->use_malloc = true;
255 }
6f3914d5
UD
256 newp->info.flags = (((ifam->ifa_flags
257 & (IFA_F_DEPRECATED
258 | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
259 ? in6ai_deprecated : 0)
6f3914d5
UD
260 | ((ifam->ifa_flags
261 & IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS)
262 ? in6ai_homeaddress : 0));
263 newp->info.prefixlen = ifam->ifa_prefixlen;
773e79b3 264 newp->info.index = ifam->ifa_index;
6f3914d5
UD
265 if (ifam->ifa_family == AF_INET)
266 {
267 newp->info.addr[0] = 0;
268 newp->info.addr[1] = 0;
269 newp->info.addr[2] = htonl (0xffff);
270 newp->info.addr[3] = *(const in_addr_t *) address;
1dc869d1 271 }
6f3914d5
UD
272 else
273 memcpy (newp->info.addr, address, sizeof (newp->info.addr));
274 newp->next = in6ailist;
275 in6ailist = newp;
276 ++in6ailistlen;
1dc869d1
UD
277 }
278 else if (nlmh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
279 /* We found the end, leave the loop. */
280 done = true;
1dc869d1
UD
281 }
282 }
283 while (! done);
284
3a2c0242
UD
285 struct cached_data *result;
286 if (seen_ipv6 && in6ailist != NULL)
3af48b5b 287 {
3a2c0242
UD
288 result = malloc (sizeof (*result)
289 + in6ailistlen * sizeof (struct in6addrinfo));
290 if (result == NULL)
6da36183 291 goto out_fail2;
3af48b5b 292
3cc3ef96 293 result->timestamp = get_nl_timestamp ();
3a2c0242
UD
294 result->usecnt = 2;
295 result->seen_ipv4 = seen_ipv4;
296 result->seen_ipv6 = true;
297 result->in6ailen = in6ailistlen;
3af48b5b
UD
298
299 do
300 {
3a2c0242 301 result->in6ai[--in6ailistlen] = in6ailist->info;
44152e4b
AS
302 struct in6ailist *next = in6ailist->next;
303 if (in6ailist->use_malloc)
304 free (in6ailist);
305 in6ailist = next;
3af48b5b
UD
306 }
307 while (in6ailist != NULL);
308 }
3a2c0242
UD
309 else
310 {
a501a01e 311 atomic_add (&noai6ai_cached.usecnt, 2);
3a2c0242
UD
312 noai6ai_cached.seen_ipv4 = seen_ipv4;
313 noai6ai_cached.seen_ipv6 = seen_ipv6;
314 result = &noai6ai_cached;
315 }
1dc869d1 316
6cb988fa
UD
317 if (use_malloc)
318 free (buf);
3a2c0242 319 return result;
6cb988fa 320
6da36183 321 out_fail2:
44152e4b
AS
322 while (in6ailist != NULL)
323 {
324 struct in6ailist *next = in6ailist->next;
325 if (in6ailist->use_malloc)
326 free (in6ailist);
327 in6ailist = next;
328 }
6da36183 329 out_fail:
6cb988fa
UD
330 if (use_malloc)
331 free (buf);
3a2c0242 332 return NULL;
1dc869d1
UD
333}
334
335
1dc869d1
UD
336void
337attribute_hidden
3af48b5b
UD
338__check_pf (bool *seen_ipv4, bool *seen_ipv6,
339 struct in6addrinfo **in6ai, size_t *in6ailen)
1dc869d1 340{
3af48b5b
UD
341 *in6ai = NULL;
342 *in6ailen = 0;
343
89b4b02f
JM
344 struct cached_data *olddata = NULL;
345 struct cached_data *data = NULL;
1dc869d1 346
89b4b02f 347 __libc_lock_lock (lock);
3a2c0242 348
3cc3ef96 349 if (cache_valid_p ())
89b4b02f
JM
350 {
351 data = cache;
352 atomic_increment (&cache->usecnt);
353 }
354 else
355 {
356 int fd = __socket (PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
3a2c0242 357
a1ffb40e 358 if (__glibc_likely (fd >= 0))
89b4b02f
JM
359 {
360 struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
361 memset (&nladdr, '\0', sizeof (nladdr));
362 nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
3a2c0242 363
89b4b02f 364 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof (nladdr);
3a2c0242 365
89b4b02f
JM
366 if (__bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, sizeof (nladdr)) == 0
367 && __getsockname (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
368 &addr_len) == 0)
369 data = make_request (fd, nladdr.nl_pid);
3a2c0242 370
89b4b02f 371 close_not_cancel_no_status (fd);
3a2c0242 372 }
1dc869d1 373
3a2c0242
UD
374 if (data != NULL)
375 {
89b4b02f
JM
376 olddata = cache;
377 cache = data;
636064eb 378 }
1dc869d1
UD
379 }
380
89b4b02f
JM
381 __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
382
383 if (data != NULL)
1dc869d1 384 {
89b4b02f
JM
385 /* It worked. */
386 *seen_ipv4 = data->seen_ipv4;
387 *seen_ipv6 = data->seen_ipv6;
388 *in6ailen = data->in6ailen;
389 *in6ai = data->in6ai;
390
391 if (olddata != NULL && olddata->usecnt > 0
392 && atomic_add_zero (&olddata->usecnt, -1))
393 free (olddata);
394
1dc869d1
UD
395 return;
396 }
397
89b4b02f
JM
398 /* We cannot determine what interfaces are available. Be
399 pessimistic. */
400 *seen_ipv4 = true;
401 *seen_ipv6 = true;
1dc869d1 402}
3a2c0242 403
d62aa75a
SP
404/* Free the cache if it has been allocated. */
405libc_freeres_fn (freecache)
406{
407 if (cache)
408 __free_in6ai (cache->in6ai);
409}
3a2c0242
UD
410
411void
412__free_in6ai (struct in6addrinfo *ai)
413{
414 if (ai != NULL)
415 {
416 struct cached_data *data =
417 (struct cached_data *) ((char *) ai
418 - offsetof (struct cached_data, in6ai));
419
420 if (atomic_add_zero (&data->usecnt, -1))
421 {
422 __libc_lock_lock (lock);
423
424 if (data->usecnt == 0)
425 /* Still unused. */
426 free (data);
427
428 __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
429 }
430 }
431}