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1 /* Prototype declarations for math functions; helper file for <math.h>.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 /* NOTE: Because of the special way this file is used by <math.h>, this
21 file must NOT be protected from multiple inclusion as header files
24 This file provides prototype declarations for the math functions.
25 Most functions are declared using the macro:
27 __MATHCALL (NAME,[_r], (ARGS...));
29 This means there is a function `NAME' returning `double' and a function
30 `NAMEf' returning `float'. Each place `_Mdouble_' appears in the
31 prototype, that is actually `double' in the prototype for `NAME' and
32 `float' in the prototype for `NAMEf'. Reentrant variant functions are
33 called `NAME_r' and `NAMEf_r'.
35 Functions returning other types like `int' are declared using the macro:
37 __MATHDECL (TYPE, NAME,[_r], (ARGS...));
39 This is just like __MATHCALL but for a function returning `TYPE'
40 instead of `_Mdouble_'. In all of these cases, there is still
41 both a `NAME' and a `NAMEf' that takes `float' arguments.
43 Note that there must be no whitespace before the argument passed for
44 NAME, to make token pasting work with -traditional. */
47 # error "Never include <bits/mathcalls.h> directly; include <math.h> instead."
51 /* Trigonometric functions. */
53 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
54 /* Arc cosine of X. */
55 __MATHCALL (acos
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
57 __MATHCALL (asin
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
58 /* Arc tangent of X. */
59 __MATHCALL (atan
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
60 /* Arc tangent of Y/X. */
61 __MATHCALL (atan2
,, (_Mdouble_ __y
, _Mdouble_ __x
));
64 __MATHCALL (cos
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
66 __MATHCALL (sin
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
68 __MATHCALL (tan
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
70 /* Hyperbolic functions. */
72 /* Hyperbolic cosine of X. */
73 __MATHCALL (cosh
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
74 /* Hyperbolic sine of X. */
75 __MATHCALL (sinh
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
76 /* Hyperbolic tangent of X. */
77 __MATHCALL (tanh
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
78 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
81 /* Cosine and sine of X. */
82 __MATHDECL (void,sincos
,,
83 (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_
*__sinx
, _Mdouble_
*__cosx
));
86 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
88 /* Hyperbolic arc cosine of X. */
89 __MATHCALL (acosh
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
90 /* Hyperbolic arc sine of X. */
91 __MATHCALL (asinh
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
92 /* Hyperbolic arc tangent of X. */
93 __MATHCALL (atanh
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
97 /* Exponential and logarithmic functions. */
99 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
100 /* Exponential function of X. */
101 __MATHCALL (exp
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
103 /* Break VALUE into a normalized fraction and an integral power of 2. */
104 __MATHCALL (frexp
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, int *__exponent
));
106 /* X times (two to the EXP power). */
107 __MATHCALL (ldexp
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, int __exponent
));
109 /* Natural logarithm of X. */
110 __MATHCALL (log
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
112 /* Base-ten logarithm of X. */
113 __MATHCALL (log10
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
115 /* Break VALUE into integral and fractional parts. */
116 __MATHCALL (modf
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_
*__iptr
))
117 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));
118 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
121 /* A function missing in all standards: compute exponent to base ten. */
122 __MATHCALL (exp10
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
123 /* Another name occasionally used. */
124 __MATHCALL (pow10
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
127 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
128 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
129 /* Return exp(X) - 1. */
130 __MATHCALL (expm1
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
132 /* Return log(1 + X). */
133 __MATHCALL (log1p
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
135 /* Return the base 2 signed integral exponent of X. */
136 __MATHCALL (logb
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
141 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
142 /* Compute base-2 exponential of X. */
143 __MATHCALL (exp2
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
145 /* Compute base-2 logarithm of X. */
146 __MATHCALL (log2
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
151 /* Power functions. */
153 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
154 /* Return X to the Y power. */
155 __MATHCALL (pow
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
157 /* Return the square root of X. */
158 __MATHCALL (sqrt
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
159 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
161 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_ISOC99
162 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
163 /* Return `sqrt(X*X + Y*Y)'. */
164 __MATHCALL (hypot
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
168 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
169 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
170 /* Return the cube root of X. */
171 __MATHCALL (cbrt
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
176 /* Nearest integer, absolute value, and remainder functions. */
178 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
179 /* Smallest integral value not less than X. */
180 __MATHCALLX (ceil
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
), (__const__
));
182 /* Absolute value of X. */
183 __MATHCALLX (fabs
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
), (__const__
));
185 /* Largest integer not greater than X. */
186 __MATHCALLX (floor
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
), (__const__
));
188 /* Floating-point modulo remainder of X/Y. */
189 __MATHCALL (fmod
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
192 /* Return 0 if VALUE is finite or NaN, +1 if it
193 is +Infinity, -1 if it is -Infinity. */
194 __MATHDECL_1 (int,__isinf
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
)) __attribute__ ((__const__
));
196 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is finite and not NaN. */
197 __MATHDECL_1 (int,__finite
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
)) __attribute__ ((__const__
));
198 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
201 /* Return 0 if VALUE is finite or NaN, +1 if it
202 is +Infinity, -1 if it is -Infinity. */
203 __MATHDECL_1 (int,isinf
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
)) __attribute__ ((__const__
));
205 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is finite and not NaN. */
206 __MATHDECL_1 (int,finite
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
)) __attribute__ ((__const__
));
208 /* Return the remainder of X/Y. */
209 __MATHCALL (drem
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
212 /* Return the fractional part of X after dividing out `ilogb (X)'. */
213 __MATHCALL (significand
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
214 #endif /* Use misc. */
216 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ISOC99
217 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
218 /* Return X with its signed changed to Y's. */
219 __MATHCALLX (copysign
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
), (__const__
));
224 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
225 /* Return representation of NaN for double type. */
226 __MATHCALLX (nan
,, (__const
char *__tagb
), (__const__
));
231 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is not a number. */
232 __MATHDECL_1 (int,__isnan
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
)) __attribute__ ((__const__
));
234 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
235 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is not a number. */
236 __MATHDECL_1 (int,isnan
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
)) __attribute__ ((__const__
));
238 /* Bessel functions. */
239 __MATHCALL (j0
,, (_Mdouble_
));
240 __MATHCALL (j1
,, (_Mdouble_
));
241 __MATHCALL (jn
,, (int, _Mdouble_
));
242 __MATHCALL (y0
,, (_Mdouble_
));
243 __MATHCALL (y1
,, (_Mdouble_
));
244 __MATHCALL (yn
,, (int, _Mdouble_
));
248 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_ISOC99
249 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
250 /* Error and gamma functions. */
251 __MATHCALL (erf
,, (_Mdouble_
));
252 __MATHCALL (erfc
,, (_Mdouble_
));
253 __MATHCALL (lgamma
,, (_Mdouble_
));
258 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
259 /* True gamma function. */
260 __MATHCALL (tgamma
,, (_Mdouble_
));
264 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
265 /* Obsolete alias for `lgamma'. */
266 __MATHCALL (gamma
,, (_Mdouble_
));
270 /* Reentrant version of lgamma. This function uses the global variable
271 `signgam'. The reentrant version instead takes a pointer and stores
272 the value through it. */
273 __MATHCALL (lgamma
,_r
, (_Mdouble_
, int *__signgamp
));
277 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
278 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
279 /* Return the integer nearest X in the direction of the
280 prevailing rounding mode. */
281 __MATHCALL (rint
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
283 /* Return X + epsilon if X < Y, X - epsilon if X > Y. */
284 __MATHCALLX (nextafter
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
), (__const__
));
285 # if defined __USE_ISOC99 && !defined __LDBL_COMPAT
286 __MATHCALLX (nexttoward
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, long double __y
), (__const__
));
289 /* Return the remainder of integer divison X / Y with infinite precision. */
290 __MATHCALL (remainder
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
292 # if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ISOC99
293 /* Return X times (2 to the Nth power). */
294 __MATHCALL (scalbn
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, int __n
));
297 /* Return the binary exponent of X, which must be nonzero. */
298 __MATHDECL (int,ilogb
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
302 /* Return X times (2 to the Nth power). */
303 __MATHCALL (scalbln
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, long int __n
));
305 /* Round X to integral value in floating-point format using current
306 rounding direction, but do not raise inexact exception. */
307 __MATHCALL (nearbyint
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
309 /* Round X to nearest integral value, rounding halfway cases away from
311 __MATHCALLX (round
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
), (__const__
));
313 /* Round X to the integral value in floating-point format nearest but
314 not larger in magnitude. */
315 __MATHCALLX (trunc
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
), (__const__
));
317 /* Compute remainder of X and Y and put in *QUO a value with sign of x/y
318 and magnitude congruent `mod 2^n' to the magnitude of the integral
319 quotient x/y, with n >= 3. */
320 __MATHCALL (remquo
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
, int *__quo
));
323 /* Conversion functions. */
325 /* Round X to nearest integral value according to current rounding
327 __MATHDECL (long int,lrint
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
328 __MATHDECL (long long int,llrint
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
330 /* Round X to nearest integral value, rounding halfway cases away from
332 __MATHDECL (long int,lround
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
333 __MATHDECL (long long int,llround
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
));
336 /* Return positive difference between X and Y. */
337 __MATHCALL (fdim
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
339 /* Return maximum numeric value from X and Y. */
340 __MATHCALL (fmax
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
342 /* Return minimum numeric value from X and Y. */
343 __MATHCALL (fmin
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
));
346 /* Classify given number. */
347 __MATHDECL_1 (int, __fpclassify
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
))
348 __attribute__ ((__const__
));
350 /* Test for negative number. */
351 __MATHDECL_1 (int, __signbit
,, (_Mdouble_ __value
))
352 __attribute__ ((__const__
));
355 /* Multiply-add function computed as a ternary operation. */
356 __MATHCALL (fma
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __y
, _Mdouble_ __z
));
357 #endif /* Use ISO C99. */
359 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
363 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
364 /* Return X times (2 to the Nth power). */
365 __MATHCALL (scalb
,, (_Mdouble_ __x
, _Mdouble_ __n
));