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1 /*
2 * wpa_supplicant - MBO
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH
5 * Contact Information:
6 * Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com>
7 * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
8 *
9 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
10 * See README for more details.
11 */
12
13 #include "utils/includes.h"
14
15 #include "utils/common.h"
16 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
17 #include "common/gas.h"
18 #include "config.h"
19 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
20 #include "driver_i.h"
21 #include "bss.h"
22 #include "scan.h"
23
24 /* type + length + oui + oui type */
25 #define MBO_IE_HEADER 6
26
27
28 static int wpas_mbo_validate_non_pref_chan(u8 oper_class, u8 chan, u8 reason)
29 {
30 if (reason > MBO_NON_PREF_CHAN_REASON_INT_INTERFERENCE)
31 return -1;
32
33 /* Only checking the validity of the channel and oper_class */
34 if (ieee80211_chan_to_freq(NULL, oper_class, chan) == -1)
35 return -1;
36
37 return 0;
38 }
39
40
41 const u8 * mbo_attr_from_mbo_ie(const u8 *mbo_ie, enum mbo_attr_id attr)
42 {
43 const u8 *mbo;
44 u8 ie_len = mbo_ie[1];
45
46 if (ie_len < MBO_IE_HEADER - 2)
47 return NULL;
48 mbo = mbo_ie + MBO_IE_HEADER;
49
50 return get_ie(mbo, 2 + ie_len - MBO_IE_HEADER, attr);
51 }
52
53
54 const u8 * mbo_get_attr_from_ies(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
55 enum mbo_attr_id attr)
56 {
57 const u8 *mbo_ie;
58
59 mbo_ie = get_vendor_ie(ies, ies_len, MBO_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
60 if (!mbo_ie)
61 return NULL;
62
63 return mbo_attr_from_mbo_ie(mbo_ie, attr);
64 }
65
66
67 const u8 * wpas_mbo_get_bss_attr(struct wpa_bss *bss, enum mbo_attr_id attr)
68 {
69 const u8 *mbo, *end;
70
71 if (!bss)
72 return NULL;
73
74 mbo = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, MBO_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
75 if (!mbo)
76 return NULL;
77
78 end = mbo + 2 + mbo[1];
79 mbo += MBO_IE_HEADER;
80
81 return get_ie(mbo, end - mbo, attr);
82 }
83
84
85 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_body(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
86 struct wpabuf *mbo,
87 u8 start, u8 end)
88 {
89 u8 i;
90
91 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[start].oper_class);
92
93 for (i = start; i < end; i++)
94 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[i].chan);
95
96 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[start].preference);
97 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[start].reason);
98 }
99
100
101 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_hdr(struct wpabuf *mbo, size_t size)
102 {
103 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, MBO_ATTR_ID_NON_PREF_CHAN_REPORT);
104 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, size); /* Length */
105 }
106
107
108 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
109 struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 start, u8 end)
110 {
111 size_t size = end - start + 3;
112
113 if (size + 2 > wpabuf_tailroom(mbo))
114 return;
115
116 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_hdr(mbo, size);
117 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_body(wpa_s, mbo, start, end);
118 }
119
120
121 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelem_hdr(struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 len)
122 {
123 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
124 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, len); /* Length */
125 wpabuf_put_be24(mbo, OUI_WFA);
126 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, MBO_ATTR_ID_NON_PREF_CHAN_REPORT);
127 }
128
129
130 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelement(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
131 struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 start,
132 u8 end)
133 {
134 size_t size = end - start + 7;
135
136 if (size + 2 > wpabuf_tailroom(mbo))
137 return;
138
139 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelem_hdr(mbo, size);
140 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_body(wpa_s, mbo, start, end);
141 }
142
143
144 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attrs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
145 struct wpabuf *mbo, int subelement)
146 {
147 u8 i, start = 0;
148 struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *start_pref;
149
150 if (!wpa_s->non_pref_chan || !wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num) {
151 if (subelement)
152 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelem_hdr(mbo, 4);
153 else
154 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_hdr(mbo, 0);
155 return;
156 }
157 start_pref = &wpa_s->non_pref_chan[0];
158
159 for (i = 1; i <= wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num; i++) {
160 struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *non_pref = NULL;
161
162 if (i < wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num)
163 non_pref = &wpa_s->non_pref_chan[i];
164 if (!non_pref ||
165 non_pref->oper_class != start_pref->oper_class ||
166 non_pref->reason != start_pref->reason ||
167 non_pref->preference != start_pref->preference) {
168 if (subelement)
169 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelement(wpa_s, mbo,
170 start, i);
171 else
172 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr(wpa_s, mbo, start,
173 i);
174
175 if (!non_pref)
176 return;
177
178 start = i;
179 start_pref = non_pref;
180 }
181 }
182 }
183
184
185 int wpas_mbo_ie(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u8 *buf, size_t len,
186 int add_oce_capa)
187 {
188 struct wpabuf *mbo;
189 int res;
190
191 if (len < MBO_IE_HEADER + 3 + 7 +
192 ((wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA) ? 3 : 0))
193 return 0;
194
195 /* Leave room for the MBO IE header */
196 mbo = wpabuf_alloc(len - MBO_IE_HEADER);
197 if (!mbo)
198 return 0;
199
200 /* Add non-preferred channels attribute */
201 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attrs(wpa_s, mbo, 0);
202
203 /*
204 * Send cellular capabilities attribute even if AP does not advertise
205 * cellular capabilities.
206 */
207 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA);
208 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, 1);
209 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa);
210
211 /* Add OCE capability indication attribute if OCE is enabled */
212 if ((wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA) && add_oce_capa) {
213 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, OCE_ATTR_ID_CAPA_IND);
214 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, 1);
215 wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, OCE_RELEASE);
216 }
217
218 res = mbo_add_ie(buf, len, wpabuf_head_u8(mbo), wpabuf_len(mbo));
219 if (!res)
220 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to add MBO/OCE IE");
221
222 wpabuf_free(mbo);
223 return res;
224 }
225
226
227 static void wpas_mbo_send_wnm_notification(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
228 const u8 *data, size_t len)
229 {
230 struct wpabuf *buf;
231 int res;
232
233 /*
234 * Send WNM-Notification Request frame only in case of a change in
235 * non-preferred channels list during association, if the AP supports
236 * MBO.
237 */
238 if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED || !wpa_s->current_bss ||
239 !wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(wpa_s->current_bss, MBO_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
240 return;
241
242 buf = wpabuf_alloc(4 + len);
243 if (!buf)
244 return;
245
246 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_ACTION_WNM);
247 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WNM_NOTIFICATION_REQ);
248 wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token++;
249 if (wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token == 0)
250 wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token++;
251 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token);
252 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC); /* Type */
253
254 wpabuf_put_data(buf, data, len);
255
256 res = wpa_drv_send_action(wpa_s, wpa_s->assoc_freq, 0, wpa_s->bssid,
257 wpa_s->own_addr, wpa_s->bssid,
258 wpabuf_head(buf), wpabuf_len(buf), 0);
259 if (res < 0)
260 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
261 "Failed to send WNM-Notification Request frame with non-preferred channel list");
262
263 wpabuf_free(buf);
264 }
265
266
267 static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_changed(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
268 {
269 struct wpabuf *buf;
270
271 buf = wpabuf_alloc(512);
272 if (!buf)
273 return;
274
275 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attrs(wpa_s, buf, 1);
276 wpas_mbo_send_wnm_notification(wpa_s, wpabuf_head_u8(buf),
277 wpabuf_len(buf));
278 wpas_update_mbo_connect_params(wpa_s);
279 wpabuf_free(buf);
280 }
281
282
283 static int wpa_non_pref_chan_is_eq(struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *a,
284 struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *b)
285 {
286 return a->oper_class == b->oper_class && a->chan == b->chan;
287 }
288
289
290 /*
291 * wpa_non_pref_chan_cmp - Compare two channels for sorting
292 *
293 * In MBO IE non-preferred channel subelement we can put many channels in an
294 * attribute if they are in the same operating class and have the same
295 * preference and reason. To make it easy for the functions that build
296 * the IE attributes and WNM Request subelements, save the channels sorted
297 * by their oper_class and reason.
298 */
299 static int wpa_non_pref_chan_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
300 {
301 const struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *a = _a, *b = _b;
302
303 if (a->oper_class != b->oper_class)
304 return (int) a->oper_class - (int) b->oper_class;
305 if (a->reason != b->reason)
306 return (int) a->reason - (int) b->reason;
307 return (int) a->preference - (int) b->preference;
308 }
309
310
311 int wpas_mbo_update_non_pref_chan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
312 const char *non_pref_chan)
313 {
314 char *cmd, *token, *context = NULL;
315 struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *chans = NULL, *tmp_chans;
316 size_t num = 0, size = 0;
317 unsigned i;
318
319 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Update non-preferred channels, non_pref_chan=%s",
320 non_pref_chan ? non_pref_chan : "N/A");
321
322 /*
323 * The shortest channel configuration is 7 characters - 3 colons and
324 * 4 values.
325 */
326 if (!non_pref_chan || os_strlen(non_pref_chan) < 7)
327 goto update;
328
329 cmd = os_strdup(non_pref_chan);
330 if (!cmd)
331 return -1;
332
333 while ((token = str_token(cmd, " ", &context))) {
334 struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *chan;
335 int ret;
336 unsigned int _oper_class;
337 unsigned int _chan;
338 unsigned int _preference;
339 unsigned int _reason;
340
341 if (num == size) {
342 size = size ? size * 2 : 1;
343 tmp_chans = os_realloc_array(chans, size,
344 sizeof(*chans));
345 if (!tmp_chans) {
346 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
347 "Couldn't reallocate non_pref_chan");
348 goto fail;
349 }
350 chans = tmp_chans;
351 }
352
353 chan = &chans[num];
354
355 ret = sscanf(token, "%u:%u:%u:%u", &_oper_class,
356 &_chan, &_preference, &_reason);
357 if (ret != 4 ||
358 _oper_class > 255 || _chan > 255 ||
359 _preference > 255 || _reason > 65535 ) {
360 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid non-pref chan input %s",
361 token);
362 goto fail;
363 }
364 chan->oper_class = _oper_class;
365 chan->chan = _chan;
366 chan->preference = _preference;
367 chan->reason = _reason;
368
369 if (wpas_mbo_validate_non_pref_chan(chan->oper_class,
370 chan->chan, chan->reason)) {
371 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
372 "Invalid non_pref_chan: oper class %d chan %d reason %d",
373 chan->oper_class, chan->chan, chan->reason);
374 goto fail;
375 }
376
377 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
378 if (wpa_non_pref_chan_is_eq(chan, &chans[i]))
379 break;
380 if (i != num) {
381 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
382 "oper class %d chan %d is duplicated",
383 chan->oper_class, chan->chan);
384 goto fail;
385 }
386
387 num++;
388 }
389
390 os_free(cmd);
391
392 if (chans) {
393 qsort(chans, num, sizeof(struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel),
394 wpa_non_pref_chan_cmp);
395 }
396
397 update:
398 os_free(wpa_s->non_pref_chan);
399 wpa_s->non_pref_chan = chans;
400 wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num = num;
401 wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_changed(wpa_s);
402
403 return 0;
404
405 fail:
406 os_free(chans);
407 os_free(cmd);
408 return -1;
409 }
410
411
412 void wpas_mbo_scan_ie(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpabuf *ie)
413 {
414 u8 *len;
415
416 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
417 len = wpabuf_put(ie, 1);
418
419 wpabuf_put_be24(ie, OUI_WFA);
420 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, MBO_OUI_TYPE);
421
422 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA);
423 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, 1);
424 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa);
425 if (wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA) {
426 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, OCE_ATTR_ID_CAPA_IND);
427 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, 1);
428 wpabuf_put_u8(ie, OCE_RELEASE);
429 }
430 *len = (u8 *) wpabuf_put(ie, 0) - len - 1;
431 }
432
433
434 void wpas_mbo_ie_trans_req(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *mbo_ie,
435 size_t len)
436 {
437 const u8 *pos, *cell_pref = NULL;
438 u8 id, elen;
439 u16 disallowed_sec = 0;
440
441 if (len <= 4 || WPA_GET_BE24(mbo_ie) != OUI_WFA ||
442 mbo_ie[3] != MBO_OUI_TYPE)
443 return;
444
445 pos = mbo_ie + 4;
446 len -= 4;
447
448 while (len >= 2) {
449 id = *pos++;
450 elen = *pos++;
451 len -= 2;
452
453 if (elen > len)
454 goto fail;
455
456 switch (id) {
457 case MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_PREF:
458 if (elen != 1)
459 goto fail;
460
461 if (wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa ==
462 MBO_CELL_CAPA_AVAILABLE)
463 cell_pref = pos;
464 else
465 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
466 "MBO: Station does not support Cellular data connection");
467 break;
468 case MBO_ATTR_ID_TRANSITION_REASON:
469 if (elen != 1)
470 goto fail;
471
472 wpa_s->wnm_mbo_trans_reason_present = 1;
473 wpa_s->wnm_mbo_transition_reason = *pos;
474 break;
475 case MBO_ATTR_ID_ASSOC_RETRY_DELAY:
476 if (elen != 2)
477 goto fail;
478
479 if (wpa_s->wnm_mode &
480 WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_BSS_TERMINATION_INCLUDED) {
481 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
482 "MBO: Unexpected association retry delay, BSS is terminating");
483 goto fail;
484 } else if (wpa_s->wnm_mode &
485 WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_DISASSOC_IMMINENT) {
486 disallowed_sec = WPA_GET_LE16(pos);
487 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
488 "MBO: Association retry delay: %u",
489 disallowed_sec);
490 } else {
491 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
492 "MBO: Association retry delay attribute not in disassoc imminent mode");
493 }
494
495 break;
496 case MBO_ATTR_ID_AP_CAPA_IND:
497 case MBO_ATTR_ID_NON_PREF_CHAN_REPORT:
498 case MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA:
499 case MBO_ATTR_ID_ASSOC_DISALLOW:
500 case MBO_ATTR_ID_TRANSITION_REJECT_REASON:
501 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
502 "MBO: Attribute %d should not be included in BTM Request frame",
503 id);
504 break;
505 default:
506 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Unknown attribute id %u",
507 id);
508 return;
509 }
510
511 pos += elen;
512 len -= elen;
513 }
514
515 if (cell_pref)
516 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MBO_CELL_PREFERENCE "preference=%u",
517 *cell_pref);
518
519 if (wpa_s->wnm_mbo_trans_reason_present)
520 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MBO_TRANSITION_REASON "reason=%u",
521 wpa_s->wnm_mbo_transition_reason);
522
523 if (disallowed_sec && wpa_s->current_bss)
524 wpa_bss_tmp_disallow(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_bss->bssid,
525 disallowed_sec, 0);
526
527 return;
528 fail:
529 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO IE parsing failed (id=%u len=%u left=%zu)",
530 id, elen, len);
531 }
532
533
534 size_t wpas_mbo_ie_bss_trans_reject(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u8 *pos,
535 size_t len,
536 enum mbo_transition_reject_reason reason)
537 {
538 u8 reject_attr[3];
539
540 reject_attr[0] = MBO_ATTR_ID_TRANSITION_REJECT_REASON;
541 reject_attr[1] = 1;
542 reject_attr[2] = reason;
543
544 return mbo_add_ie(pos, len, reject_attr, sizeof(reject_attr));
545 }
546
547
548 void wpas_mbo_update_cell_capa(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u8 mbo_cell_capa)
549 {
550 u8 cell_capa[7];
551
552 if (wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa == mbo_cell_capa) {
553 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
554 "MBO: Cellular capability already set to %u",
555 mbo_cell_capa);
556 return;
557 }
558
559 wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa = mbo_cell_capa;
560
561 cell_capa[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
562 cell_capa[1] = 5; /* Length */
563 WPA_PUT_BE24(cell_capa + 2, OUI_WFA);
564 cell_capa[5] = MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA;
565 cell_capa[6] = mbo_cell_capa;
566
567 wpas_mbo_send_wnm_notification(wpa_s, cell_capa, 7);
568 wpa_supplicant_set_default_scan_ies(wpa_s);
569 wpas_update_mbo_connect_params(wpa_s);
570 }
571
572
573 struct wpabuf * mbo_build_anqp_buf(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
574 struct wpa_bss *bss, u32 mbo_subtypes)
575 {
576 struct wpabuf *anqp_buf;
577 u8 *len_pos;
578 u8 i;
579
580 if (!wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, MBO_IE_VENDOR_TYPE)) {
581 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MBO: " MACSTR
582 " does not support MBO - cannot request MBO ANQP elements from it",
583 MAC2STR(bss->bssid));
584 return NULL;
585 }
586
587 /* Allocate size for the maximum case - all MBO subtypes are set */
588 anqp_buf = wpabuf_alloc(9 + MAX_MBO_ANQP_SUBTYPE);
589 if (!anqp_buf)
590 return NULL;
591
592 len_pos = gas_anqp_add_element(anqp_buf, ANQP_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
593 wpabuf_put_be24(anqp_buf, OUI_WFA);
594 wpabuf_put_u8(anqp_buf, MBO_ANQP_OUI_TYPE);
595
596 wpabuf_put_u8(anqp_buf, MBO_ANQP_SUBTYPE_QUERY_LIST);
597
598 /* The first valid MBO subtype is 1 */
599 for (i = 1; i <= MAX_MBO_ANQP_SUBTYPE; i++) {
600 if (mbo_subtypes & BIT(i))
601 wpabuf_put_u8(anqp_buf, i);
602 }
603
604 gas_anqp_set_element_len(anqp_buf, len_pos);
605
606 return anqp_buf;
607 }
608
609
610 void mbo_parse_rx_anqp_resp(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
611 struct wpa_bss *bss, const u8 *sa,
612 const u8 *data, size_t slen)
613 {
614 const u8 *pos = data;
615 u8 subtype;
616
617 if (slen < 1)
618 return;
619
620 subtype = *pos++;
621 slen--;
622
623 switch (subtype) {
624 case MBO_ANQP_SUBTYPE_CELL_CONN_PREF:
625 if (slen < 1)
626 break;
627 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, RX_MBO_ANQP MACSTR
628 " cell_conn_pref=%u", MAC2STR(sa), *pos);
629 break;
630 default:
631 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Unsupported ANQP subtype %u",
632 subtype);
633 break;
634 }
635 }