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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * test_xarray.c: Test the XArray API
4 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Microsoft Corporation
5 * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/xarray.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10
11 static unsigned int tests_run;
12 static unsigned int tests_passed;
13
14 #ifndef XA_DEBUG
15 # ifdef __KERNEL__
16 void xa_dump(const struct xarray *xa) { }
17 # endif
18 #undef XA_BUG_ON
19 #define XA_BUG_ON(xa, x) do { \
20 tests_run++; \
21 if (x) { \
22 printk("BUG at %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__); \
23 xa_dump(xa); \
24 dump_stack(); \
25 } else { \
26 tests_passed++; \
27 } \
28 } while (0)
29 #endif
30
31 static void *xa_mk_index(unsigned long index)
32 {
33 return xa_mk_value(index & LONG_MAX);
34 }
35
36 static void *xa_store_index(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
37 {
38 return xa_store(xa, index, xa_mk_index(index), gfp);
39 }
40
41 static void xa_alloc_index(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
42 {
43 u32 id;
44
45 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(index), xa_limit_32b,
46 gfp) != 0);
47 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != index);
48 }
49
50 static void xa_erase_index(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
51 {
52 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, index) != xa_mk_index(index));
53 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, index) != NULL);
54 }
55
56 /*
57 * If anyone needs this, please move it to xarray.c. We have no current
58 * users outside the test suite because all current multislot users want
59 * to use the advanced API.
60 */
61 static void *xa_store_order(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
62 unsigned order, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
63 {
64 XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, xa, index, order);
65 void *curr;
66
67 do {
68 xas_lock(&xas);
69 curr = xas_store(&xas, entry);
70 xas_unlock(&xas);
71 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
72
73 return curr;
74 }
75
76 static noinline void check_xa_err(struct xarray *xa)
77 {
78 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store_index(xa, 0, GFP_NOWAIT)) != 0);
79 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_erase(xa, 0)) != 0);
80 #ifndef __KERNEL__
81 /* The kernel does not fail GFP_NOWAIT allocations */
82 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_NOWAIT)) != -ENOMEM);
83 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_NOWAIT)) != -ENOMEM);
84 #endif
85 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) != 0);
86 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store(xa, 1, xa_mk_value(0), GFP_KERNEL)) != 0);
87 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_erase(xa, 1)) != 0);
88 // kills the test-suite :-(
89 // XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store(xa, 0, xa_mk_internal(0), 0)) != -EINVAL);
90 }
91
92 static noinline void check_xas_retry(struct xarray *xa)
93 {
94 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
95 void *entry;
96
97 xa_store_index(xa, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
98 xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
99
100 rcu_read_lock();
101 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_find(&xas, ULONG_MAX) != xa_mk_value(0));
102 xa_erase_index(xa, 1);
103 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_is_retry(xas_reload(&xas)));
104 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_retry(&xas, NULL));
105 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_retry(&xas, xa_mk_value(0)));
106 xas_reset(&xas);
107 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node != XAS_RESTART);
108 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_next_entry(&xas, ULONG_MAX) != xa_mk_value(0));
109 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node != NULL);
110 rcu_read_unlock();
111
112 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
113
114 rcu_read_lock();
115 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_is_internal(xas_reload(&xas)));
116 xas.xa_node = XAS_RESTART;
117 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_next_entry(&xas, ULONG_MAX) != xa_mk_value(0));
118 rcu_read_unlock();
119
120 /* Make sure we can iterate through retry entries */
121 xas_lock(&xas);
122 xas_set(&xas, 0);
123 xas_store(&xas, XA_RETRY_ENTRY);
124 xas_set(&xas, 1);
125 xas_store(&xas, XA_RETRY_ENTRY);
126
127 xas_set(&xas, 0);
128 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
129 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_index(xas.xa_index));
130 }
131 xas_unlock(&xas);
132
133 xa_erase_index(xa, 0);
134 xa_erase_index(xa, 1);
135 }
136
137 static noinline void check_xa_load(struct xarray *xa)
138 {
139 unsigned long i, j;
140
141 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
142 for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) {
143 void *entry = xa_load(xa, j);
144 if (j < i)
145 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_value(entry) != j);
146 else
147 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry);
148 }
149 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, i, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
150 }
151
152 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
153 for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) {
154 void *entry = xa_load(xa, j);
155 if (j >= i)
156 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_value(entry) != j);
157 else
158 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry);
159 }
160 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
161 }
162 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
163 }
164
165 static noinline void check_xa_mark_1(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
166 {
167 unsigned int order;
168 unsigned int max_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI) ? 8 : 1;
169
170 /* NULL elements have no marks set */
171 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
172 xa_set_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0);
173 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
174
175 /* Storing a pointer will not make a mark appear */
176 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, index, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
177 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
178 xa_set_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0);
179 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
180
181 /* Setting one mark will not set another mark */
182 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index + 1, XA_MARK_0));
183 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_1));
184
185 /* Storing NULL clears marks, and they can't be set again */
186 xa_erase_index(xa, index);
187 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
188 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
189 xa_set_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0);
190 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
191
192 /*
193 * Storing a multi-index entry over entries with marks gives the
194 * entire entry the union of the marks
195 */
196 BUG_ON((index % 4) != 0);
197 for (order = 2; order < max_order; order++) {
198 unsigned long base = round_down(index, 1UL << order);
199 unsigned long next = base + (1UL << order);
200 unsigned long i;
201
202 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, index + 1, GFP_KERNEL));
203 xa_set_mark(xa, index + 1, XA_MARK_0);
204 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, index + 2, GFP_KERNEL));
205 xa_set_mark(xa, index + 2, XA_MARK_2);
206 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, next, GFP_KERNEL));
207 xa_store_order(xa, index, order, xa_mk_index(index),
208 GFP_KERNEL);
209 for (i = base; i < next; i++) {
210 XA_STATE(xas, xa, i);
211 unsigned int seen = 0;
212 void *entry;
213
214 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_0));
215 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_1));
216 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_2));
217
218 /* We should see two elements in the array */
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX)
221 seen++;
222 rcu_read_unlock();
223 XA_BUG_ON(xa, seen != 2);
224
225 /* One of which is marked */
226 xas_set(&xas, 0);
227 seen = 0;
228 rcu_read_lock();
229 xas_for_each_marked(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX, XA_MARK_0)
230 seen++;
231 rcu_read_unlock();
232 XA_BUG_ON(xa, seen != 1);
233 }
234 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, next, XA_MARK_0));
235 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, next, XA_MARK_1));
236 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, next, XA_MARK_2));
237 xa_erase_index(xa, index);
238 xa_erase_index(xa, next);
239 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
240 }
241 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
242 }
243
244 static noinline void check_xa_mark_2(struct xarray *xa)
245 {
246 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
247 unsigned long index;
248 unsigned int count = 0;
249 void *entry;
250
251 xa_store_index(xa, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
252 xa_set_mark(xa, 0, XA_MARK_0);
253 xas_lock(&xas);
254 xas_load(&xas);
255 xas_init_marks(&xas);
256 xas_unlock(&xas);
257 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, 0, XA_MARK_0) == 0);
258
259 for (index = 3500; index < 4500; index++) {
260 xa_store_index(xa, index, GFP_KERNEL);
261 xa_set_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0);
262 }
263
264 xas_reset(&xas);
265 rcu_read_lock();
266 xas_for_each_marked(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX, XA_MARK_0)
267 count++;
268 rcu_read_unlock();
269 XA_BUG_ON(xa, count != 1000);
270
271 xas_lock(&xas);
272 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
273 xas_init_marks(&xas);
274 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, xas.xa_index, XA_MARK_0));
275 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xas_get_mark(&xas, XA_MARK_0));
276 }
277 xas_unlock(&xas);
278
279 xa_destroy(xa);
280 }
281
282 static noinline void check_xa_mark(struct xarray *xa)
283 {
284 unsigned long index;
285
286 for (index = 0; index < 16384; index += 4)
287 check_xa_mark_1(xa, index);
288
289 check_xa_mark_2(xa);
290 }
291
292 static noinline void check_xa_shrink(struct xarray *xa)
293 {
294 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 1);
295 struct xa_node *node;
296 unsigned int order;
297 unsigned int max_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI) ? 15 : 1;
298
299 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
300 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
301 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
302
303 /*
304 * Check that erasing the entry at 1 shrinks the tree and properly
305 * marks the node as being deleted.
306 */
307 xas_lock(&xas);
308 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_load(&xas) != xa_mk_value(1));
309 node = xas.xa_node;
310 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_entry_locked(xa, node, 0) != xa_mk_value(0));
311 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_store(&xas, NULL) != xa_mk_value(1));
312 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 1) != NULL);
313 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node != XAS_BOUNDS);
314 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_entry_locked(xa, node, 0) != XA_RETRY_ENTRY);
315 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_load(&xas) != NULL);
316 xas_unlock(&xas);
317 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 0) != xa_mk_value(0));
318 xa_erase_index(xa, 0);
319 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
320
321 for (order = 0; order < max_order; order++) {
322 unsigned long max = (1UL << order) - 1;
323 xa_store_order(xa, 0, order, xa_mk_value(0), GFP_KERNEL);
324 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max) != xa_mk_value(0));
325 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max + 1) != NULL);
326 rcu_read_lock();
327 node = xa_head(xa);
328 rcu_read_unlock();
329 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, ULONG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL) !=
330 NULL);
331 rcu_read_lock();
332 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_head(xa) == node);
333 rcu_read_unlock();
334 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max + 1) != NULL);
335 xa_erase_index(xa, ULONG_MAX);
336 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa->xa_head != node);
337 xa_erase_index(xa, 0);
338 }
339 }
340
341 static noinline void check_cmpxchg(struct xarray *xa)
342 {
343 void *FIVE = xa_mk_value(5);
344 void *SIX = xa_mk_value(6);
345 void *LOTS = xa_mk_value(12345678);
346
347 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
348 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 12345678, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
349 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_insert(xa, 12345678, xa, GFP_KERNEL) != -EBUSY);
350 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_cmpxchg(xa, 12345678, SIX, FIVE, GFP_KERNEL) != LOTS);
351 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_cmpxchg(xa, 12345678, LOTS, FIVE, GFP_KERNEL) != LOTS);
352 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_cmpxchg(xa, 12345678, FIVE, LOTS, GFP_KERNEL) != FIVE);
353 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_cmpxchg(xa, 5, FIVE, NULL, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
354 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_cmpxchg(xa, 5, NULL, FIVE, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
355 xa_erase_index(xa, 12345678);
356 xa_erase_index(xa, 5);
357 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
358 }
359
360 static noinline void check_reserve(struct xarray *xa)
361 {
362 void *entry;
363 unsigned long index;
364 int count;
365
366 /* An array with a reserved entry is not empty */
367 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
368 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_reserve(xa, 12345678, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
369 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
370 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 12345678));
371 xa_release(xa, 12345678);
372 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
373
374 /* Releasing a used entry does nothing */
375 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_reserve(xa, 12345678, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
376 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 12345678, GFP_NOWAIT) != NULL);
377 xa_release(xa, 12345678);
378 xa_erase_index(xa, 12345678);
379 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
380
381 /* cmpxchg sees a reserved entry as ZERO */
382 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_reserve(xa, 12345678, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
383 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_cmpxchg(xa, 12345678, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
384 xa_mk_value(12345678), GFP_NOWAIT) != NULL);
385 xa_release(xa, 12345678);
386 xa_erase_index(xa, 12345678);
387 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
388
389 /* xa_insert treats it as busy */
390 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_reserve(xa, 12345678, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
391 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_insert(xa, 12345678, xa_mk_value(12345678), 0) !=
392 -EBUSY);
393 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
394 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, 12345678) != NULL);
395 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
396
397 /* Can iterate through a reserved entry */
398 xa_store_index(xa, 5, GFP_KERNEL);
399 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_reserve(xa, 6, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
400 xa_store_index(xa, 7, GFP_KERNEL);
401
402 count = 0;
403 xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) {
404 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != 5 && index != 7);
405 count++;
406 }
407 XA_BUG_ON(xa, count != 2);
408
409 /* If we free a reserved entry, we should be able to allocate it */
410 if (xa->xa_flags & XA_FLAGS_ALLOC) {
411 u32 id;
412
413 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_value(8),
414 XA_LIMIT(5, 10), GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
415 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 8);
416
417 xa_release(xa, 6);
418 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_value(6),
419 XA_LIMIT(5, 10), GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
420 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 6);
421 }
422
423 xa_destroy(xa);
424 }
425
426 static noinline void check_xas_erase(struct xarray *xa)
427 {
428 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
429 void *entry;
430 unsigned long i, j;
431
432 for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
433 for (j = i; j < 2 * i + 17; j++) {
434 xas_set(&xas, j);
435 do {
436 xas_lock(&xas);
437 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_index(j));
438 xas_unlock(&xas);
439 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
440 }
441
442 xas_set(&xas, ULONG_MAX);
443 do {
444 xas_lock(&xas);
445 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(0));
446 xas_unlock(&xas);
447 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
448
449 xas_lock(&xas);
450 xas_store(&xas, NULL);
451
452 xas_set(&xas, 0);
453 j = i;
454 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
455 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(j));
456 xas_store(&xas, NULL);
457 j++;
458 }
459 xas_unlock(&xas);
460 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
461 }
462 }
463
464 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
465 static noinline void check_multi_store_1(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
466 unsigned int order)
467 {
468 XA_STATE(xas, xa, index);
469 unsigned long min = index & ~((1UL << order) - 1);
470 unsigned long max = min + (1UL << order);
471
472 xa_store_order(xa, index, order, xa_mk_index(index), GFP_KERNEL);
473 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, min) != xa_mk_index(index));
474 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max - 1) != xa_mk_index(index));
475 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max) != NULL);
476 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, min - 1) != NULL);
477
478 xas_lock(&xas);
479 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_index(min)) != xa_mk_index(index));
480 xas_unlock(&xas);
481 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, min) != xa_mk_index(min));
482 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max - 1) != xa_mk_index(min));
483 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, max) != NULL);
484 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, min - 1) != NULL);
485
486 xa_erase_index(xa, min);
487 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
488 }
489
490 static noinline void check_multi_store_2(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
491 unsigned int order)
492 {
493 XA_STATE(xas, xa, index);
494 xa_store_order(xa, index, order, xa_mk_value(0), GFP_KERNEL);
495
496 xas_lock(&xas);
497 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(1)) != xa_mk_value(0));
498 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != index);
499 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_store(&xas, NULL) != xa_mk_value(1));
500 xas_unlock(&xas);
501 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
502 }
503
504 static noinline void check_multi_store_3(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
505 unsigned int order)
506 {
507 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
508 void *entry;
509 int n = 0;
510
511 xa_store_order(xa, index, order, xa_mk_index(index), GFP_KERNEL);
512
513 xas_lock(&xas);
514 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
515 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(index));
516 n++;
517 }
518 XA_BUG_ON(xa, n != 1);
519 xas_set(&xas, index + 1);
520 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
521 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(index));
522 n++;
523 }
524 XA_BUG_ON(xa, n != 2);
525 xas_unlock(&xas);
526
527 xa_destroy(xa);
528 }
529 #endif
530
531 static noinline void check_multi_store(struct xarray *xa)
532 {
533 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
534 unsigned long i, j, k;
535 unsigned int max_order = (sizeof(long) == 4) ? 30 : 60;
536
537 /* Loading from any position returns the same value */
538 xa_store_order(xa, 0, 1, xa_mk_value(0), GFP_KERNEL);
539 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 0) != xa_mk_value(0));
540 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 1) != xa_mk_value(0));
541 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 2) != NULL);
542 rcu_read_lock();
543 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_node(xa_head(xa))->count != 2);
544 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_node(xa_head(xa))->nr_values != 2);
545 rcu_read_unlock();
546
547 /* Storing adjacent to the value does not alter the value */
548 xa_store(xa, 3, xa, GFP_KERNEL);
549 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 0) != xa_mk_value(0));
550 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 1) != xa_mk_value(0));
551 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 2) != NULL);
552 rcu_read_lock();
553 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_node(xa_head(xa))->count != 3);
554 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_node(xa_head(xa))->nr_values != 2);
555 rcu_read_unlock();
556
557 /* Overwriting multiple indexes works */
558 xa_store_order(xa, 0, 2, xa_mk_value(1), GFP_KERNEL);
559 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 0) != xa_mk_value(1));
560 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 1) != xa_mk_value(1));
561 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 2) != xa_mk_value(1));
562 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 3) != xa_mk_value(1));
563 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, 4) != NULL);
564 rcu_read_lock();
565 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_node(xa_head(xa))->count != 4);
566 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_to_node(xa_head(xa))->nr_values != 4);
567 rcu_read_unlock();
568
569 /* We can erase multiple values with a single store */
570 xa_store_order(xa, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
571 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
572
573 /* Even when the first slot is empty but the others aren't */
574 xa_store_index(xa, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
575 xa_store_index(xa, 2, GFP_KERNEL);
576 xa_store_order(xa, 0, 2, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
577 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
578
579 for (i = 0; i < max_order; i++) {
580 for (j = 0; j < max_order; j++) {
581 xa_store_order(xa, 0, i, xa_mk_index(i), GFP_KERNEL);
582 xa_store_order(xa, 0, j, xa_mk_index(j), GFP_KERNEL);
583
584 for (k = 0; k < max_order; k++) {
585 void *entry = xa_load(xa, (1UL << k) - 1);
586 if ((i < k) && (j < k))
587 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
588 else
589 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(j));
590 }
591
592 xa_erase(xa, 0);
593 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
594 }
595 }
596
597 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
598 check_multi_store_1(xa, 200, i);
599 check_multi_store_1(xa, 0, i);
600 check_multi_store_1(xa, (1UL << i) + 1, i);
601 }
602 check_multi_store_2(xa, 4095, 9);
603
604 for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
605 check_multi_store_3(xa, 0, i);
606 check_multi_store_3(xa, 1UL << i, i);
607 }
608 #endif
609 }
610
611 static noinline void check_xa_alloc_1(struct xarray *xa, unsigned int base)
612 {
613 int i;
614 u32 id;
615
616 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
617 /* An empty array should assign %base to the first alloc */
618 xa_alloc_index(xa, base, GFP_KERNEL);
619
620 /* Erasing it should make the array empty again */
621 xa_erase_index(xa, base);
622 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
623
624 /* And it should assign %base again */
625 xa_alloc_index(xa, base, GFP_KERNEL);
626
627 /* Allocating and then erasing a lot should not lose base */
628 for (i = base + 1; i < 2 * XA_CHUNK_SIZE; i++)
629 xa_alloc_index(xa, i, GFP_KERNEL);
630 for (i = base; i < 2 * XA_CHUNK_SIZE; i++)
631 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
632 xa_alloc_index(xa, base, GFP_KERNEL);
633
634 /* Destroying the array should do the same as erasing */
635 xa_destroy(xa);
636
637 /* And it should assign %base again */
638 xa_alloc_index(xa, base, GFP_KERNEL);
639
640 /* The next assigned ID should be base+1 */
641 xa_alloc_index(xa, base + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
642 xa_erase_index(xa, base + 1);
643
644 /* Storing a value should mark it used */
645 xa_store_index(xa, base + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
646 xa_alloc_index(xa, base + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
647
648 /* If we then erase base, it should be free */
649 xa_erase_index(xa, base);
650 xa_alloc_index(xa, base, GFP_KERNEL);
651
652 xa_erase_index(xa, base + 1);
653 xa_erase_index(xa, base + 2);
654
655 for (i = 1; i < 5000; i++) {
656 xa_alloc_index(xa, base + i, GFP_KERNEL);
657 }
658
659 xa_destroy(xa);
660
661 /* Check that we fail properly at the limit of allocation */
662 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(UINT_MAX - 1),
663 XA_LIMIT(UINT_MAX - 1, UINT_MAX),
664 GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
665 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 0xfffffffeU);
666 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(UINT_MAX),
667 XA_LIMIT(UINT_MAX - 1, UINT_MAX),
668 GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
669 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 0xffffffffU);
670 id = 3;
671 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(0),
672 XA_LIMIT(UINT_MAX - 1, UINT_MAX),
673 GFP_KERNEL) != -EBUSY);
674 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 3);
675 xa_destroy(xa);
676
677 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(10), XA_LIMIT(10, 5),
678 GFP_KERNEL) != -EBUSY);
679 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 3, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
680 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(10), XA_LIMIT(10, 5),
681 GFP_KERNEL) != -EBUSY);
682 xa_erase_index(xa, 3);
683 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
684 }
685
686 static noinline void check_xa_alloc_2(struct xarray *xa, unsigned int base)
687 {
688 unsigned int i, id;
689 unsigned long index;
690 void *entry;
691
692 /* Allocate and free a NULL and check xa_empty() behaves */
693 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
694 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, NULL, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
695 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != base);
696 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
697 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, id) != NULL);
698 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
699
700 /* Ditto, but check destroy instead of erase */
701 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
702 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, NULL, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
703 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != base);
704 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
705 xa_destroy(xa);
706 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
707
708 for (i = base; i < base + 10; i++) {
709 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, NULL, xa_limit_32b,
710 GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
711 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != i);
712 }
713
714 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store(xa, 3, xa_mk_index(3), GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
715 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store(xa, 4, xa_mk_index(4), GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
716 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store(xa, 4, NULL, GFP_KERNEL) != xa_mk_index(4));
717 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, 5) != NULL);
718 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, NULL, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
719 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 5);
720
721 xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) {
722 xa_erase_index(xa, index);
723 }
724
725 for (i = base; i < base + 9; i++) {
726 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, i) != NULL);
727 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
728 }
729 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, 8) != NULL);
730 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
731 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, base + 9) != NULL);
732 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
733
734 xa_destroy(xa);
735 }
736
737 static noinline void check_xa_alloc_3(struct xarray *xa, unsigned int base)
738 {
739 struct xa_limit limit = XA_LIMIT(1, 0x3fff);
740 u32 next = 0;
741 unsigned int i, id;
742 unsigned long index;
743 void *entry;
744
745 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(1), limit,
746 &next, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
747 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 1);
748
749 next = 0x3ffd;
750 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(0x3ffd), limit,
751 &next, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
752 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != 0x3ffd);
753 xa_erase_index(xa, 0x3ffd);
754 xa_erase_index(xa, 1);
755 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
756
757 for (i = 0x3ffe; i < 0x4003; i++) {
758 if (i < 0x4000)
759 entry = xa_mk_index(i);
760 else
761 entry = xa_mk_index(i - 0x3fff);
762 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, &id, entry, limit,
763 &next, GFP_KERNEL) != (id == 1));
764 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_mk_index(id) != entry);
765 }
766
767 /* Check wrap-around is handled correctly */
768 if (base != 0)
769 xa_erase_index(xa, base);
770 xa_erase_index(xa, base + 1);
771 next = UINT_MAX;
772 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(UINT_MAX),
773 xa_limit_32b, &next, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
774 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != UINT_MAX);
775 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(base),
776 xa_limit_32b, &next, GFP_KERNEL) != 1);
777 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != base);
778 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, &id, xa_mk_index(base + 1),
779 xa_limit_32b, &next, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
780 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != base + 1);
781
782 xa_for_each(xa, index, entry)
783 xa_erase_index(xa, index);
784
785 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
786 }
787
788 static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(xa0);
789 static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC1(xa1);
790
791 static noinline void check_xa_alloc(void)
792 {
793 check_xa_alloc_1(&xa0, 0);
794 check_xa_alloc_1(&xa1, 1);
795 check_xa_alloc_2(&xa0, 0);
796 check_xa_alloc_2(&xa1, 1);
797 check_xa_alloc_3(&xa0, 0);
798 check_xa_alloc_3(&xa1, 1);
799 }
800
801 static noinline void __check_store_iter(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long start,
802 unsigned int order, unsigned int present)
803 {
804 XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, xa, start, order);
805 void *entry;
806 unsigned int count = 0;
807
808 retry:
809 xas_lock(&xas);
810 xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, entry) {
811 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_is_value(entry));
812 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry < xa_mk_index(start));
813 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry > xa_mk_index(start + (1UL << order) - 1));
814 count++;
815 }
816 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_index(start));
817 xas_unlock(&xas);
818 if (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL)) {
819 count = 0;
820 goto retry;
821 }
822 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_error(&xas));
823 XA_BUG_ON(xa, count != present);
824 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, start) != xa_mk_index(start));
825 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, start + (1UL << order) - 1) !=
826 xa_mk_index(start));
827 xa_erase_index(xa, start);
828 }
829
830 static noinline void check_store_iter(struct xarray *xa)
831 {
832 unsigned int i, j;
833 unsigned int max_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI) ? 20 : 1;
834
835 for (i = 0; i < max_order; i++) {
836 unsigned int min = 1 << i;
837 unsigned int max = (2 << i) - 1;
838 __check_store_iter(xa, 0, i, 0);
839 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
840 __check_store_iter(xa, min, i, 0);
841 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
842
843 xa_store_index(xa, min, GFP_KERNEL);
844 __check_store_iter(xa, min, i, 1);
845 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
846 xa_store_index(xa, max, GFP_KERNEL);
847 __check_store_iter(xa, min, i, 1);
848 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
849
850 for (j = 0; j < min; j++)
851 xa_store_index(xa, j, GFP_KERNEL);
852 __check_store_iter(xa, 0, i, min);
853 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
854 for (j = 0; j < min; j++)
855 xa_store_index(xa, min + j, GFP_KERNEL);
856 __check_store_iter(xa, min, i, min);
857 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
858 }
859 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
860 xa_store_index(xa, 63, GFP_KERNEL);
861 xa_store_index(xa, 65, GFP_KERNEL);
862 __check_store_iter(xa, 64, 2, 1);
863 xa_erase_index(xa, 63);
864 #endif
865 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
866 }
867
868 static noinline void check_multi_find(struct xarray *xa)
869 {
870 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
871 unsigned long index;
872
873 xa_store_order(xa, 12, 2, xa_mk_value(12), GFP_KERNEL);
874 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, 16, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
875
876 index = 0;
877 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX, XA_PRESENT) !=
878 xa_mk_value(12));
879 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != 12);
880 index = 13;
881 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX, XA_PRESENT) !=
882 xa_mk_value(12));
883 XA_BUG_ON(xa, (index < 12) || (index >= 16));
884 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find_after(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX, XA_PRESENT) !=
885 xa_mk_value(16));
886 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != 16);
887
888 xa_erase_index(xa, 12);
889 xa_erase_index(xa, 16);
890 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
891 #endif
892 }
893
894 static noinline void check_multi_find_2(struct xarray *xa)
895 {
896 unsigned int max_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI) ? 10 : 1;
897 unsigned int i, j;
898 void *entry;
899
900 for (i = 0; i < max_order; i++) {
901 unsigned long index = 1UL << i;
902 for (j = 0; j < index; j++) {
903 XA_STATE(xas, xa, j + index);
904 xa_store_index(xa, index - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
905 xa_store_order(xa, index, i, xa_mk_index(index),
906 GFP_KERNEL);
907 rcu_read_lock();
908 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
909 xa_erase_index(xa, index);
910 }
911 rcu_read_unlock();
912 xa_erase_index(xa, index - 1);
913 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
914 }
915 }
916 }
917
918 static noinline void check_find_1(struct xarray *xa)
919 {
920 unsigned long i, j, k;
921
922 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
923
924 /*
925 * Check xa_find with all pairs between 0 and 99 inclusive,
926 * starting at every index between 0 and 99
927 */
928 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
929 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, i, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
930 xa_set_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_0);
931 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
932 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, j, GFP_KERNEL) !=
933 NULL);
934 xa_set_mark(xa, j, XA_MARK_0);
935 for (k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
936 unsigned long index = k;
937 void *entry = xa_find(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX,
938 XA_PRESENT);
939 if (k <= j)
940 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != j);
941 else if (k <= i)
942 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != i);
943 else
944 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
945
946 index = k;
947 entry = xa_find(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX,
948 XA_MARK_0);
949 if (k <= j)
950 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != j);
951 else if (k <= i)
952 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != i);
953 else
954 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
955 }
956 xa_erase_index(xa, j);
957 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, j, XA_MARK_0));
958 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_0));
959 }
960 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
961 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_get_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_0));
962 }
963 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
964 }
965
966 static noinline void check_find_2(struct xarray *xa)
967 {
968 void *entry;
969 unsigned long i, j, index;
970
971 xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) {
972 XA_BUG_ON(xa, true);
973 }
974
975 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
976 xa_store_index(xa, index, GFP_KERNEL);
977 j = 0;
978 xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) {
979 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_mk_index(index) != entry);
980 XA_BUG_ON(xa, index != j++);
981 }
982 }
983
984 xa_destroy(xa);
985 }
986
987 static noinline void check_find_3(struct xarray *xa)
988 {
989 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
990 unsigned long i, j, k;
991 void *entry;
992
993 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
994 for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
995 rcu_read_lock();
996 for (k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
997 xas_set(&xas, j);
998 xas_for_each_marked(&xas, entry, k, XA_MARK_0)
999 ;
1000 if (j > k)
1001 XA_BUG_ON(xa,
1002 xas.xa_node != XAS_RESTART);
1003 }
1004 rcu_read_unlock();
1005 }
1006 xa_store_index(xa, i, GFP_KERNEL);
1007 xa_set_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_0);
1008 }
1009 xa_destroy(xa);
1010 }
1011
1012 static noinline void check_find(struct xarray *xa)
1013 {
1014 check_find_1(xa);
1015 check_find_2(xa);
1016 check_find_3(xa);
1017 check_multi_find(xa);
1018 check_multi_find_2(xa);
1019 }
1020
1021 /* See find_swap_entry() in mm/shmem.c */
1022 static noinline unsigned long xa_find_entry(struct xarray *xa, void *item)
1023 {
1024 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
1025 unsigned int checked = 0;
1026 void *entry;
1027
1028 rcu_read_lock();
1029 xas_for_each(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX) {
1030 if (xas_retry(&xas, entry))
1031 continue;
1032 if (entry == item)
1033 break;
1034 checked++;
1035 if ((checked % 4) != 0)
1036 continue;
1037 xas_pause(&xas);
1038 }
1039 rcu_read_unlock();
1040
1041 return entry ? xas.xa_index : -1;
1042 }
1043
1044 static noinline void check_find_entry(struct xarray *xa)
1045 {
1046 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
1047 unsigned int order;
1048 unsigned long offset, index;
1049
1050 for (order = 0; order < 20; order++) {
1051 for (offset = 0; offset < (1UL << (order + 3));
1052 offset += (1UL << order)) {
1053 for (index = 0; index < (1UL << (order + 5));
1054 index += (1UL << order)) {
1055 xa_store_order(xa, index, order,
1056 xa_mk_index(index), GFP_KERNEL);
1057 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, index) !=
1058 xa_mk_index(index));
1059 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find_entry(xa,
1060 xa_mk_index(index)) != index);
1061 }
1062 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find_entry(xa, xa) != -1);
1063 xa_destroy(xa);
1064 }
1065 }
1066 #endif
1067
1068 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find_entry(xa, xa) != -1);
1069 xa_store_index(xa, ULONG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1070 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find_entry(xa, xa) != -1);
1071 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_find_entry(xa, xa_mk_index(ULONG_MAX)) != -1);
1072 xa_erase_index(xa, ULONG_MAX);
1073 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1074 }
1075
1076 static noinline void check_move_small(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long idx)
1077 {
1078 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
1079 unsigned long i;
1080
1081 xa_store_index(xa, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1082 xa_store_index(xa, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
1083
1084 rcu_read_lock();
1085 for (i = 0; i < idx * 4; i++) {
1086 void *entry = xas_next(&xas);
1087 if (i <= idx)
1088 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node == XAS_RESTART);
1089 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != i);
1090 if (i == 0 || i == idx)
1091 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(i));
1092 else
1093 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
1094 }
1095 xas_next(&xas);
1096 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != i);
1097
1098 do {
1099 void *entry = xas_prev(&xas);
1100 i--;
1101 if (i <= idx)
1102 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node == XAS_RESTART);
1103 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != i);
1104 if (i == 0 || i == idx)
1105 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(i));
1106 else
1107 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
1108 } while (i > 0);
1109
1110 xas_set(&xas, ULONG_MAX);
1111 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_next(&xas) != NULL);
1112 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != ULONG_MAX);
1113 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_next(&xas) != xa_mk_value(0));
1114 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != 0);
1115 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_prev(&xas) != NULL);
1116 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != ULONG_MAX);
1117 rcu_read_unlock();
1118
1119 xa_erase_index(xa, 0);
1120 xa_erase_index(xa, idx);
1121 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1122 }
1123
1124 static noinline void check_move(struct xarray *xa)
1125 {
1126 XA_STATE(xas, xa, (1 << 16) - 1);
1127 unsigned long i;
1128
1129 for (i = 0; i < (1 << 16); i++)
1130 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store_index(xa, i, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
1131
1132 rcu_read_lock();
1133 do {
1134 void *entry = xas_prev(&xas);
1135 i--;
1136 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(i));
1137 XA_BUG_ON(xa, i != xas.xa_index);
1138 } while (i != 0);
1139
1140 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_prev(&xas) != NULL);
1141 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != ULONG_MAX);
1142
1143 do {
1144 void *entry = xas_next(&xas);
1145 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(i));
1146 XA_BUG_ON(xa, i != xas.xa_index);
1147 i++;
1148 } while (i < (1 << 16));
1149 rcu_read_unlock();
1150
1151 for (i = (1 << 8); i < (1 << 15); i++)
1152 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
1153
1154 i = xas.xa_index;
1155
1156 rcu_read_lock();
1157 do {
1158 void *entry = xas_prev(&xas);
1159 i--;
1160 if ((i < (1 << 8)) || (i >= (1 << 15)))
1161 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(i));
1162 else
1163 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
1164 XA_BUG_ON(xa, i != xas.xa_index);
1165 } while (i != 0);
1166
1167 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_prev(&xas) != NULL);
1168 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_index != ULONG_MAX);
1169
1170 do {
1171 void *entry = xas_next(&xas);
1172 if ((i < (1 << 8)) || (i >= (1 << 15)))
1173 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa_mk_index(i));
1174 else
1175 XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != NULL);
1176 XA_BUG_ON(xa, i != xas.xa_index);
1177 i++;
1178 } while (i < (1 << 16));
1179 rcu_read_unlock();
1180
1181 xa_destroy(xa);
1182
1183 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1184 check_move_small(xa, 1UL << i);
1185
1186 for (i = 2; i < 16; i++)
1187 check_move_small(xa, (1UL << i) - 1);
1188 }
1189
1190 static noinline void xa_store_many_order(struct xarray *xa,
1191 unsigned long index, unsigned order)
1192 {
1193 XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, xa, index, order);
1194 unsigned int i = 0;
1195
1196 do {
1197 xas_lock(&xas);
1198 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_find_conflict(&xas));
1199 xas_create_range(&xas);
1200 if (xas_error(&xas))
1201 goto unlock;
1202 for (i = 0; i < (1U << order); i++) {
1203 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_index(index + i)));
1204 xas_next(&xas);
1205 }
1206 unlock:
1207 xas_unlock(&xas);
1208 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
1209
1210 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_error(&xas));
1211 }
1212
1213 static noinline void check_create_range_1(struct xarray *xa,
1214 unsigned long index, unsigned order)
1215 {
1216 unsigned long i;
1217
1218 xa_store_many_order(xa, index, order);
1219 for (i = index; i < index + (1UL << order); i++)
1220 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
1221 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1222 }
1223
1224 static noinline void check_create_range_2(struct xarray *xa, unsigned order)
1225 {
1226 unsigned long i;
1227 unsigned long nr = 1UL << order;
1228
1229 for (i = 0; i < nr * nr; i += nr)
1230 xa_store_many_order(xa, i, order);
1231 for (i = 0; i < nr * nr; i++)
1232 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
1233 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1234 }
1235
1236 static noinline void check_create_range_3(void)
1237 {
1238 XA_STATE(xas, NULL, 0);
1239 xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST);
1240 xas_create_range(&xas);
1241 XA_BUG_ON(NULL, xas_error(&xas) != -EEXIST);
1242 }
1243
1244 static noinline void check_create_range_4(struct xarray *xa,
1245 unsigned long index, unsigned order)
1246 {
1247 XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, xa, index, order);
1248 unsigned long base = xas.xa_index;
1249 unsigned long i = 0;
1250
1251 xa_store_index(xa, index, GFP_KERNEL);
1252 do {
1253 xas_lock(&xas);
1254 xas_create_range(&xas);
1255 if (xas_error(&xas))
1256 goto unlock;
1257 for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++) {
1258 void *old = xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_index(base + i));
1259 if (xas.xa_index == index)
1260 XA_BUG_ON(xa, old != xa_mk_index(base + i));
1261 else
1262 XA_BUG_ON(xa, old != NULL);
1263 xas_next(&xas);
1264 }
1265 unlock:
1266 xas_unlock(&xas);
1267 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
1268
1269 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_error(&xas));
1270
1271 for (i = base; i < base + (1UL << order); i++)
1272 xa_erase_index(xa, i);
1273 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1274 }
1275
1276 static noinline void check_create_range(struct xarray *xa)
1277 {
1278 unsigned int order;
1279 unsigned int max_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI) ? 12 : 1;
1280
1281 for (order = 0; order < max_order; order++) {
1282 check_create_range_1(xa, 0, order);
1283 check_create_range_1(xa, 1U << order, order);
1284 check_create_range_1(xa, 2U << order, order);
1285 check_create_range_1(xa, 3U << order, order);
1286 check_create_range_1(xa, 1U << 24, order);
1287 if (order < 10)
1288 check_create_range_2(xa, order);
1289
1290 check_create_range_4(xa, 0, order);
1291 check_create_range_4(xa, 1U << order, order);
1292 check_create_range_4(xa, 2U << order, order);
1293 check_create_range_4(xa, 3U << order, order);
1294 check_create_range_4(xa, 1U << 24, order);
1295
1296 check_create_range_4(xa, 1, order);
1297 check_create_range_4(xa, (1U << order) + 1, order);
1298 check_create_range_4(xa, (2U << order) + 1, order);
1299 check_create_range_4(xa, (2U << order) - 1, order);
1300 check_create_range_4(xa, (3U << order) + 1, order);
1301 check_create_range_4(xa, (3U << order) - 1, order);
1302 check_create_range_4(xa, (1U << 24) + 1, order);
1303 }
1304
1305 check_create_range_3();
1306 }
1307
1308 static noinline void __check_store_range(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long first,
1309 unsigned long last)
1310 {
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
1312 xa_store_range(xa, first, last, xa_mk_index(first), GFP_KERNEL);
1313
1314 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, first) != xa_mk_index(first));
1315 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, last) != xa_mk_index(first));
1316 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, first - 1) != NULL);
1317 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, last + 1) != NULL);
1318
1319 xa_store_range(xa, first, last, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1320 #endif
1321
1322 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1323 }
1324
1325 static noinline void check_store_range(struct xarray *xa)
1326 {
1327 unsigned long i, j;
1328
1329 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
1330 for (j = i; j < 128; j++) {
1331 __check_store_range(xa, i, j);
1332 __check_store_range(xa, 128 + i, 128 + j);
1333 __check_store_range(xa, 4095 + i, 4095 + j);
1334 __check_store_range(xa, 4096 + i, 4096 + j);
1335 __check_store_range(xa, 123456 + i, 123456 + j);
1336 __check_store_range(xa, (1 << 24) + i, (1 << 24) + j);
1337 }
1338 }
1339 }
1340
1341 static void check_align_1(struct xarray *xa, char *name)
1342 {
1343 int i;
1344 unsigned int id;
1345 unsigned long index;
1346 void *entry;
1347
1348 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1349 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, name + i, xa_limit_32b,
1350 GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
1351 XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != i);
1352 }
1353 xa_for_each(xa, index, entry)
1354 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_is_err(entry));
1355 xa_destroy(xa);
1356 }
1357
1358 /*
1359 * We should always be able to store without allocating memory after
1360 * reserving a slot.
1361 */
1362 static void check_align_2(struct xarray *xa, char *name)
1363 {
1364 int i;
1365
1366 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1367
1368 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1369 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store(xa, 0, name + i, GFP_KERNEL) != NULL);
1370 xa_erase(xa, 0);
1371 }
1372
1373 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1374 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_reserve(xa, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
1375 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_store(xa, 0, name + i, 0) != NULL);
1376 xa_erase(xa, 0);
1377 }
1378
1379 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1380 }
1381
1382 static noinline void check_align(struct xarray *xa)
1383 {
1384 char name[] = "Motorola 68000";
1385
1386 check_align_1(xa, name);
1387 check_align_1(xa, name + 1);
1388 check_align_1(xa, name + 2);
1389 check_align_1(xa, name + 3);
1390 check_align_2(xa, name);
1391 }
1392
1393 static LIST_HEAD(shadow_nodes);
1394
1395 static void test_update_node(struct xa_node *node)
1396 {
1397 if (node->count && node->count == node->nr_values) {
1398 if (list_empty(&node->private_list))
1399 list_add(&shadow_nodes, &node->private_list);
1400 } else {
1401 if (!list_empty(&node->private_list))
1402 list_del_init(&node->private_list);
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 static noinline void shadow_remove(struct xarray *xa)
1407 {
1408 struct xa_node *node;
1409
1410 xa_lock(xa);
1411 while ((node = list_first_entry_or_null(&shadow_nodes,
1412 struct xa_node, private_list))) {
1413 XA_STATE(xas, node->array, 0);
1414 XA_BUG_ON(xa, node->array != xa);
1415 list_del_init(&node->private_list);
1416 xas.xa_node = xa_parent_locked(node->array, node);
1417 xas.xa_offset = node->offset;
1418 xas.xa_shift = node->shift + XA_CHUNK_SHIFT;
1419 xas_set_update(&xas, test_update_node);
1420 xas_store(&xas, NULL);
1421 }
1422 xa_unlock(xa);
1423 }
1424
1425 static noinline void check_workingset(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
1426 {
1427 XA_STATE(xas, xa, index);
1428 xas_set_update(&xas, test_update_node);
1429
1430 do {
1431 xas_lock(&xas);
1432 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(0));
1433 xas_next(&xas);
1434 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(1));
1435 xas_unlock(&xas);
1436 } while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
1437
1438 XA_BUG_ON(xa, list_empty(&shadow_nodes));
1439
1440 xas_lock(&xas);
1441 xas_next(&xas);
1442 xas_store(&xas, &xas);
1443 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !list_empty(&shadow_nodes));
1444
1445 xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(2));
1446 xas_unlock(&xas);
1447 XA_BUG_ON(xa, list_empty(&shadow_nodes));
1448
1449 shadow_remove(xa);
1450 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !list_empty(&shadow_nodes));
1451 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1452 }
1453
1454 /*
1455 * Check that the pointer / value / sibling entries are accounted the
1456 * way we expect them to be.
1457 */
1458 static noinline void check_account(struct xarray *xa)
1459 {
1460 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
1461 unsigned int order;
1462
1463 for (order = 1; order < 12; order++) {
1464 XA_STATE(xas, xa, 1 << order);
1465
1466 xa_store_order(xa, 0, order, xa, GFP_KERNEL);
1467 rcu_read_lock();
1468 xas_load(&xas);
1469 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node->count == 0);
1470 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node->count > (1 << order));
1471 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node->nr_values != 0);
1472 rcu_read_unlock();
1473
1474 xa_store_order(xa, 1 << order, order, xa_mk_index(1UL << order),
1475 GFP_KERNEL);
1476 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node->count != xas.xa_node->nr_values * 2);
1477
1478 xa_erase(xa, 1 << order);
1479 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas.xa_node->nr_values != 0);
1480
1481 xa_erase(xa, 0);
1482 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1483 }
1484 #endif
1485 }
1486
1487 static noinline void check_destroy(struct xarray *xa)
1488 {
1489 unsigned long index;
1490
1491 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1492
1493 /* Destroying an empty array is a no-op */
1494 xa_destroy(xa);
1495 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1496
1497 /* Destroying an array with a single entry */
1498 for (index = 0; index < 1000; index++) {
1499 xa_store_index(xa, index, GFP_KERNEL);
1500 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
1501 xa_destroy(xa);
1502 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1503 }
1504
1505 /* Destroying an array with a single entry at ULONG_MAX */
1506 xa_store(xa, ULONG_MAX, xa, GFP_KERNEL);
1507 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
1508 xa_destroy(xa);
1509 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1510
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
1512 /* Destroying an array with a multi-index entry */
1513 xa_store_order(xa, 1 << 11, 11, xa, GFP_KERNEL);
1514 XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa));
1515 xa_destroy(xa);
1516 XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
1517 #endif
1518 }
1519
1520 static DEFINE_XARRAY(array);
1521
1522 static int xarray_checks(void)
1523 {
1524 check_xa_err(&array);
1525 check_xas_retry(&array);
1526 check_xa_load(&array);
1527 check_xa_mark(&array);
1528 check_xa_shrink(&array);
1529 check_xas_erase(&array);
1530 check_cmpxchg(&array);
1531 check_reserve(&array);
1532 check_reserve(&xa0);
1533 check_multi_store(&array);
1534 check_xa_alloc();
1535 check_find(&array);
1536 check_find_entry(&array);
1537 check_account(&array);
1538 check_destroy(&array);
1539 check_move(&array);
1540 check_create_range(&array);
1541 check_store_range(&array);
1542 check_store_iter(&array);
1543 check_align(&xa0);
1544
1545 check_workingset(&array, 0);
1546 check_workingset(&array, 64);
1547 check_workingset(&array, 4096);
1548
1549 printk("XArray: %u of %u tests passed\n", tests_passed, tests_run);
1550 return (tests_run == tests_passed) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1551 }
1552
1553 static void xarray_exit(void)
1554 {
1555 }
1556
1557 module_init(xarray_checks);
1558 module_exit(xarray_exit);
1559 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>");
1560 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");